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基本介紹

安(an)(an)(an)徽省肥(fei)東(dong)縣(xian)管(guan)灣(wan)國家濕(shi)地(di)(di)公(gong)(gong)園(yuan)位于皖中(zhong)腹地(di)(di)、包公(gong)(gong)故里(li)的(de)肥(fei)東(dong)縣(xian)北(bei)部丘(qiu)陵(ling)(ling)崗丘(qiu)區，江(jiang)淮丘(qiu)陵(ling)(ling)區森林生態(tai)(tai)安(an)(an)(an)全屏障東(dong)南側。這里(li)是(shi)(shi)滁河的(de)源頭，濕(shi)地(di)(di)公(gong)(gong)園(yuan)緊(jin)鄰滁河干渠，是(shi)(shi)維持管(guan)灣(wan)湖周邊生物多(duo)樣性、保障江(jiang)淮分水(shui)嶺地(di)(di)區區域生態(tai)(tai)安(an)(an)(an)全、完善(shan)環(huan)巢湖地(di)(di)區濕(shi)地(di)(di)保護(hu)網絡的(de)關鍵區域。其中(zhong)管(guan)灣(wan)湖不僅是(shi)(shi)省會合肥(fei)的(de)備用水(shui)源地(di)(di)，更是(shi)(shi)肥(fei)東(dong)縣(xian)飲(yin)用水(shui)水(shui)源地(di)(di)，承擔下(xia)游(you)城鎮供水(shui)及防洪任務；陂塘濕(shi)地(di)(di)則保留了當(dang)地(di)(di)的(de)歷史記憶，是(shi)(shi)公(gong)(gong)園(yuan)內涵養水(shui)源、生態(tai)(tai)安(an)(an)(an)全維護(hu)的(de)有機組成(cheng)部分。

目前(qian)(qian)，受周邊人(ren)類活動的(de)影響(xiang)，區域內(nei)(nei)水(shui)(shui)體(ti)水(shui)(shui)質下(xia)降，管灣(wan)湖(hu)及周邊濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)的(de)鳥(niao)類和水(shui)(shui)生動物的(de)生存環境(jing)面(mian)臨威脅。根據《安徽(hui)省“十三(san)五(wu)”生態保護(hu)與建設規劃》和建設大(da)富(fu)美強的(de)合肥(fei)現代化(hua)東(dong)(dong)部(bu)新城目標(biao)，“十三(san)五(wu)”期間，肥(fei)東(dong)(dong)縣(xian)委縣(xian)政府決定在確保灌溉(gai)、防洪及飲用(yong)水(shui)(shui)源安全的(de)前(qian)(qian)提下(xia)，以管灣(wan)湖(hu)為(wei)主體(ti)，北部(bu)河(he)流(liu)、東(dong)(dong)部(bu)陂塘為(wei)補充，啟動管灣(wan)國家濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)公園(yuan)(yuan)申(shen)報建設工(gong)作(zuo)。擬建的(de)安徽(hui)肥(fei)東(dong)(dong)管灣(wan)國家濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)公園(yuan)(yuan)，地(di)(di)(di)理坐標(biao)介(jie)于東(dong)(dong)經(jing)114.79°～117.54°、北緯32.02°～32.08°之間，規劃范圍涉及梁園(yuan)(yuan)鎮、楊店鄉(xiang)和牌坊(fang)回族滿(man)族鄉(xiang)，東(dong)(dong)起肥(fei)東(dong)(dong)縣(xian)X30縣(xian)道(dao)，西至(zhi)管灣(wan)湖(hu)大(da)壩，南至(zhi)滁河(he)干渠，北到店鄉(xiang)劉集村。規劃總面(mian)積664.24hm2，濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)面(mian)積412.81hm2，濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)率62.00%。濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)公園(yuan)(yuan)內(nei)(nei)主要包括人(ren)工(gong)濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)和河(he)流(liu)濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)兩個濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)類，內(nei)(nei)陸(lu)灘涂、永(yong)久性(xing)河(he)流(liu)、庫塘濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)三(san)個濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)型(xing)。管灣(wan)湖(hu)濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)境(jing)內(nei)(nei)擁(yong)有大(da)小陂塘近百座，且歷史悠久，據相關史料記(ji)載，距(ju)今約1200年(nian)。這里陂塘成群、星羅(luo)棋(qi)布，猶如一顆顆璀璨的(de)明珠，鑲(xiang)嵌在江淮分水(shui)(shui)嶺脊背。

我(wo)(wo)們有理(li)由相信(xin)，通(tong)過濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)保護與恢復工程的(de)(de)(de)建設，未來(lai)的(de)(de)(de)肥(fei)東管灣國家(jia)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)公園將成為保育(yu)肥(fei)東生命之源的(de)(de)(de)生態高(gao)地(di)，江淮(huai)分水嶺濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)文(wen)化(hua)、陂(po)塘(tang)文(wen)化(hua)宣教的(de)(de)(de)示范的(de)(de)(de)窗口，皖(wan)中(zhong)地(di)區庫塘(tang)—河流復合(he)型濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)生態系(xi)統(tong)保護的(de)(de)(de)典范。我(wo)(wo)們有理(li)由相信(xin)，在不遠的(de)(de)(de)將來(lai)，一個(ge)規劃合(he)理(li)，生態自然(ran)，環境秀(xiu)美，景色迷人的(de)(de)(de)國家(jia)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)公園，將會展現在世人面前！