北淝(fei)河(he)國家(jia)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)公園建設,主要包括(kuo)境內的北淝(fei)河(he),許疃煤礦塌(ta)陷區及(ji)兩者連接線公益(yi)溝(gou)和(he)雙村溝(gou)。面積約(yue)1367公頃,其中濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)面積約(yue)895公頃,濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)率達65.5%。
擬(ni)建的蒙城北淝河(he)國家(jia)濕(shi)地(di)公(gong)(gong)(gong)園(yuan),包(bao)括北淝河(he)蒙城段全長34公(gong)(gong)(gong)里(li)河(he)道及(ji)(ji)許(xu)疃煤(mei)礦塌陷區及(ji)(ji)連接兩(liang)者(zhe)的公(gong)(gong)(gong)益溝、雙村溝和(he)雪楓濕(shi)地(di)公(gong)(gong)(gong)園(yuan)。工程一期為(wei)板橋集(ji)濕(shi)地(di)、許(xu)疃煤(mei)礦塌陷區和(he)立倉三圩濕(shi)地(di),總(zong)面積4.35萬(wan)畝。
安徽蒙(meng)城北(bei)淝河(he)國家(jia)濕地(di)(di)公(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)包括北(bei)淝河(he)蒙(meng)城段全長34公(gong)里河(he)道(dao)及(ji)許(xu)疃(tuan)煤礦(kuang)(kuang)塌(ta)陷(xian)(xian)區及(ji)連接(jie)兩(liang)者的公(gong)益(yi)溝(gou)、雙(shuang)村溝(gou)和(he)雪楓濕地(di)(di)公(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)。工(gong)程一期為(wei)板橋集濕地(di)(di)、許(xu)疃(tuan)煤礦(kuang)(kuang)塌(ta)陷(xian)(xian)區和(he)立倉三圩濕地(di)(di),總(zong)面積(ji)4.35萬畝。自2015年起,蒙(meng)城縣(xian)便(bian)開(kai)始積(ji)極(ji)開(kai)展國家(jia)濕地(di)(di)公(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)建設和(he)申報工(gong)作,目(mu)前正在按照規(gui)劃陸續開(kai)展建設工(gong)作。
據了(le)解,擬建成(cheng)的(de)安(an)徽蒙城北淝河(he)國家濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)公(gong)(gong)園規(gui)劃總面(mian)積(ji)1367.14公(gong)(gong)頃(qing)(qing)(qing),其中(zhong)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)面(mian)積(ji)895.45公(gong)(gong)頃(qing)(qing)(qing),濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)率65.50%。其中(zhong)河(he)流(liu)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)313.75公(gong)(gong)頃(qing)(qing)(qing),湖泊濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)391.41公(gong)(gong)頃(qing)(qing)(qing),沼澤濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)109.76公(gong)(gong)頃(qing)(qing)(qing),人工濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)80.53公(gong)(gong)頃(qing)(qing)(qing)。良好的(de)生態環境,使得北淝河(he)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)成(cheng)為(wei)動(dong)植物的(de)天然集中(zhong)分(fen)布地(di)(di)(di)。調查發現這(zhe)里(li)有濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)植物30科51種(zhong),野生脊椎動(dong)物共(gong)計43科94種(zhong)。
該濕地公(gong)園(yuan)以(yi)流域(yu)(yu)濕地資源保(bao)護、平原塌陷區(qu)(qu)濕地生(sheng)態(tai)保(bao)育(yu)、生(sheng)態(tai)農業種植示范、傳(chuan)承莊子生(sheng)態(tai)思想和(he)紅色(se)文(wen)化(hua)(hua)為建(jian)設目標(biao),將公(gong)園(yuan)定位為“平原塌陷濕地演替保(bao)育(yu),莊子故里生(sheng)態(tai)文(wen)化(hua)(hua)傳(chuan)承”。按照生(sheng)態(tai)系統完整性和(he)水(shui)系整體(ti)保(bao)護原則,將公(gong)園(yuan)劃分(fen)成5個(ge)區(qu)(qu)域(yu)(yu),即(ji)生(sheng)態(tai)保(bao)育(yu)區(qu)(qu)、恢復(fu)重建(jian)區(qu)(qu)、科普宣傳(chuan)區(qu)(qu)、合理(li)利用區(qu)(qu)和(he)管理(li)服(fu)務區(qu)(qu)。
據了解,蒙城將努力打造成(cheng)我國(guo)(guo)(guo)第一個(ge)國(guo)(guo)(guo)家黃淮平原濕(shi)地(di)(di)綜合研究基(ji)地(di)(di)、國(guo)(guo)(guo)家全(quan)域生態(tai)(tai)文化旅(lv)(lv)游基(ji)地(di)(di)、全(quan)國(guo)(guo)(guo)第一個(ge)濕(shi)地(di)(di)水上森林培育示范(fan)區(qu)、全(quan)國(guo)(guo)(guo)第一個(ge)濕(shi)地(di)(di)杜仲種植產業示范(fan)區(qu)于一體的生態(tai)(tai)、低碳、文化資源獨特的國(guo)(guo)(guo)家濕(shi)地(di)(di)公園。建成(cheng)后,可滿足(zu)周(zhou)邊2000萬人(ren)旅(lv)(lv)游項目活動的需求(qiu),實(shi)現森林旅(lv)(lv)游、鄉村旅(lv)(lv)游、研學旅(lv)(lv)游等資源融合。
北淝河濕(shi)地具有獨特的地理位(wei)置,豐(feng)富的自然資(zi)(zi)源、水(shui)系資(zi)(zi)源和人文(wen)內(nei)涵。 野(ye)生動植物(wu)資(zi)(zi)源分布豐(feng)富,據初步調查,已(yi)發(fa)現有國家級保護野(ye)生動物(wu)貓頭鷹、“三有”保護動物(wu)黑喜鵲、大山(shan)雀、斑鳩、野(ye)雞、野(ye)鴨、白鷺、大麻鶼等。