藥湖(hu)國家濕地公(gong)(gong)園,是國家批準項(xiang)目。藥湖(hu)濕地地處(chu)江(jiang)(jiang)西省(sheng)南北(bei)交通要道,江(jiang)(jiang)西“天”字形高速公(gong)(gong)路主干道的中心點,距(ju)離省(sheng)會南昌(chang)60 公(gong)(gong)里(li),距(ju)昌(chang)北(bei)機場70公(gong)(gong)里(li),具有十分優越的開展濕地宣教和生態旅游的基礎與條件。該濕地是鄱(po)陽湖(hu)流域(yu)泛(fan)洪平(ping)原濕地的典型代表(biao),生物(wu)多樣性較為豐富(fu)。
藥(yao)湖國家濕(shi)地(di)(di)公(gong)園由豐(feng)城市(shi)藥(yao)湖的核心(xin)區(qu)域所構(gou)成(cheng),總面積2560公(gong)頃。建立藥(yao)湖國家濕(shi)地(di)(di)公(gong)園對搶救性保護和恢(hui)復長(chang)(chang)江(jiang)中下游(you)淺水湖濕(shi)地(di)(di),恢(hui)復藥(yao)湖濕(shi)地(di)(di)生(sheng)態(tai)功能、減少區(qu)域洪澇(lao)災害(hai),保護和恢(hui)復長(chang)(chang)江(jiang)中下游(you)濕(shi)地(di)(di)生(sheng)物多(duo)樣性具(ju)有重(zhong)要意義(yi)。
該(gai)濕(shi)地(di)是鄱陽(yang)湖(hu)流域泛洪平原濕(shi)地(di)的典型代表,生物(wu)多樣性較為(wei)豐(feng)富。然而,人(ren)為(wei)活動影響了藥湖(hu)與錦江正常的水文聯系,導(dao)致了藥湖(hu)濕(shi)地(di)生態(tai)系統被破壞(huai),生態(tai)功能下降,生物(wu)多樣性豐(feng)富程度(du)降低。因此,對(dui)藥湖(hu)濕(shi)地(di)進行搶救性保(bao)護和恢復迫(po)在眉睫。建設藥湖(hu)國家濕(shi)地(di)公園是對(dui)濱湖(hu)濕(shi)地(di)進行搶救性保(bao)護和合(he)理利用的重要舉措。
豐(feng)城(cheng)(cheng)藥(yao)湖地(di)(di)(di)處豐(feng)城(cheng)(cheng)市西北角,橫跨同田、梅林、湖塘三(san)個鄉鎮,總面(mian)(mian)積4萬余畝,環(huan)境(jing)良好,生(sheng)物多樣性豐(feng)富,是鄱(po)陽湖流域洪泛(fan)沼澤(ze)濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)的(de)典型代表(biao)。規劃工(gong)作(zuo)通過對景(jing)觀資源、區(qu)域經(jing)濟、旅游市場(chang)的(de)認真(zhen)調查(cha),緊(jin)緊(jin)把握著保(bao)護(hu)、利用與提高三(san)個主題,把濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)資源與環(huan)境(jing)保(bao)護(hu)與生(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)旅游發展有機結合起來,因地(di)(di)(di)制宜,科學規劃,多層面(mian)(mian)地(di)(di)(di)呈現出藥(yao)湖濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)保(bao)護(hu)與利用的(de)巨大價值。規劃分為五個功能區(qu),即(ji)水禽棲息地(di)(di)(di)保(bao)護(hu)保(bao)育區(qu)、濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)生(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)恢復重建(jian)(jian)示(shi)范(fan)(fan)區(qu)、濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)休閑游覽體驗(yan)區(qu)、濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)可持(chi)續利用示(shi)范(fan)(fan)區(qu)和管理(li)服務區(qu)。藥(yao)湖濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)公園建(jian)(jian)設期為12年,即(ji)2009-2020年,項目實施后(hou),江(jiang)西藥(yao)湖國家濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)公園將(jiang)被(bei)打造(zao)成長江(jiang)中下游洪泛(fan)濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)搶救性保(bao)護(hu)與恢復的(de)國家級示(shi)范(fan)(fan)工(gong)程、濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)資源可持(chi)續利用的(de)國家級示(shi)范(fan)(fan)工(gong)程、江(jiang)西省濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)生(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)科普教育基地(di)(di)(di)、南昌市生(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)休閑觀光的(de)“后(hou)花園”和豐(feng)城(cheng)(cheng)市生(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)建(jian)(jian)設的(de)標志性工(gong)程。