沂水(shui)國(guo)家濕地(di)(di)公(gong)園位于(yu)沂水(shui)縣(xian)境(jing)(jing)中(zhong)部(bu),依托流經(jing)沂水(shui)城區的(de)大(da)(da)沂河規劃(hua)建(jian)設,已形成(cheng)水(shui)面(mian)350公(gong)頃,總面(mian)積(ji)3394公(gong)頃。規劃(hua)區中(zhong)段緊靠縣(xian)城,北(bei)段為(wei)(wei)全(quan)(quan)省(sheng)第三(san)大(da)(da)水(shui)庫跋山水(shui)庫,地(di)(di)理坐(zuo)標介于(yu)東(dong)經(jing)118°25′47.03″—118°36′53.36″,北(bei)緯 35°39′13″—35°57′50.53″,北(bei)起泉莊鎮龍骨洞村,南至(zhi)許家湖(hu)鎮園里(li)村和(he)沂南縣(xian)交界,以跋山水(shui)庫和(he)沂河河道為(wei)(wei)主體,總面(mian)積(ji)3394 hm2,其中(zhong)濕地(di)(di)面(mian)積(ji)2709.3 hm2,濕地(di)(di)率79.83%。該(gai)(gai)濕地(di)(di)公(gong)園是典(dian)型(xing)的(de)河流濕地(di)(di)和(he)人(ren)工(gong)濕地(di)(di)組成(cheng)的(de)綜合生態(tai)系統,自然景(jing)觀獨特,植物資(zi)(zi)源(yuan)豐富(fu),是眾(zhong)多鳥類(lei)理想的(de)棲息地(di)(di),周邊(bian)人(ren)文資(zi)(zi)源(yuan)豐富(fu),民俗底蘊厚重(zhong),有較(jiao)重(zhong)要的(de)保護(hu)、科研、生態(tai)教育(yu)和(he)觀光(guang)價值,具有開展濕地(di)(di)保護(hu)與生態(tai)旅(lv)游的(de)區域優勢和(he)基礎。該(gai)(gai)濕地(di)(di)公(gong)園的(de)建(jian)設,是“建(jian)設全(quan)(quan)景(jing)沂水(shui),發展全(quan)(quan)域旅(lv)游”和(he)生態(tai)縣(xian)建(jian)設的(de)重(zhong)要組成(cheng)部(bu)分,對改善當地(di)(di)水(shui)質、生態(tai)和(he)居民生活(huo)環境(jing)(jing)、具有重(zhong)要意義。
沂(yi)水(shui)國(guo)家(jia)濕地公(gong)園位于沂(yi)水(shui)縣境中(zhong)部,北起沂(yi)河沂(yi)水(shui)縣北界,經跋山(shan)水(shui)庫,沿沂(yi)河南至沂(yi)水(shui)縣南界,以跋山(shan)水(shui)庫和沂(yi)河河道為主體,總面(mian)積3394公(gong)頃(qing),其中(zhong)濕地面(mian)積約2709.3 公(gong)頃(qing),濕地率79.83%,分為生(sheng)態保育區(qu)、生(sheng)態恢復(fu)區(qu)、科普宣(xuan)教區(qu)、合(he)理(li)利用區(qu)和管理(li)服務區(qu)等(deng)五(wu)大功(gong)能區(qu)。
該濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)公(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)于2013年被原國家(jia)林業局批準為(wei)國家(jia)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)公(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)試點單位(wei)。濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)公(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)擁(yong)有著優美的(de)庫塘(tang)景(jing)觀(guan)、蘆(lu)葦蕩景(jing)觀(guan)、荷(he)塘(tang)景(jing)觀(guan)等自然景(jing)觀(guan)和豐富的(de)野生動植物(wu)資(zi)源(yuan),據(ju)初步調(diao)查,濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)公(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)內共有植物(wu)3門85科(ke)(ke)194屬294種(zhong),其中水(shui)生(濕(shi)(shi)(shi)生)植物(wu)計(ji)有136種(zhong)(變種(zhong));共有魚類7目11科(ke)(ke)40種(zhong),鳥類15目22科(ke)(ke)33屬39種(zhong),獸類6目8科(ke)(ke)15種(zhong),兩棲(qi)類3科(ke)(ke)7種(zhong),爬行類6科(ke)(ke)10種(zhong),無(wu)脊椎(zhui)動物(wu)11種(zhong)。