河南鄧州湍河國家濕地公園位于河南省鄧州市,總面積1699.7公頃。湍(tuan)河(he)(he)(he)國家級濕(shi)地(di)公(gong)(gong)園以湍(tuan)河(he)(he)(he)河(he)(he)(he)道為(wei)主體(ti),由(you)西(xi)北向東(dong)南(nan)呈(cheng)帶狀走向,北起境內羅莊鎮與內鄉交界(jie),南(nan)止南(nan)鄧公(gong)(gong)路(lu)大橋(qiao)沿河(he)(he)(he)道向南(nan)500米,規(gui)(gui)劃總長度54公(gong)(gong)里(li),兩(liang)側湍(tuan)河(he)(he)(he)護(hu)(hu)堤外沿30米,平(ping)均寬(kuan)度300米,總規(gui)(gui)劃面(mian)積1699.7公(gong)(gong)頃,其中(zhong)濕(shi)地(di)面(mian)積1530.5公(gong)(gong)頃,濕(shi)地(di)率為(wei)90 %。公(gong)(gong)園規(gui)(gui)劃整(zheng)體(ti)布局分為(wei)五個功能區(qu)(qu):生態保育(yu)區(qu)(qu)、恢復重(zhong)(zhong)建區(qu)(qu)、科普宣(xuan)教區(qu)(qu)、合理利用區(qu)(qu)和(he)(he)管(guan)(guan)理服務區(qu)(qu)。湍(tuan)河(he)(he)(he)國家濕(shi)地(di)公(gong)(gong)園動(dong)(dong)(dong)植(zhi)物(wu)資源極為(wei)豐富(fu),共記錄維管(guan)(guan)束植(zhi)物(wu)118科、434屬(shu)(shu)、880種(zhong)(zhong),其中(zhong)蕨類(lei)植(zhi)物(wu)有(you)(you)(you)11科、14屬(shu)(shu)、24種(zhong)(zhong)。裸子植(zhi)物(wu)有(you)(you)(you)4科、7屬(shu)(shu)、10種(zhong)(zhong)。被子植(zhi)物(wu)103科、409屬(shu)(shu)、846種(zhong)(zhong)。湍(tuan)河(he)(he)(he)濕(shi)地(di)公(gong)(gong)園位于候(hou)鳥主要遷徙路(lu)中(zhong),是(shi)候(hou)鳥及(ji)其它鳥類(lei)的越冬地(di)和(he)(he)繁(fan)殖地(di),列入《國家保護(hu)(hu)的有(you)(you)(you)益(yi)的或者有(you)(you)(you)重(zhong)(zhong)要經(jing)濟、科學研究價值(zhi)的陸生野生動(dong)(dong)(dong)物(wu)名(ming)錄》的兩(liang)棲動(dong)(dong)(dong)物(wu)和(he)(he)鳥類(lei)、獸類(lei)達(da)154種(zhong)(zhong),其中(zhong),有(you)(you)(you)金(jin)雕和(he)(he)禿鷲2種(zhong)(zhong)國家Ⅰ級重(zhong)(zhong)點保護(hu)(hu)動(dong)(dong)(dong)物(wu)和(he)(he)大天(tian)鵝(e)、鴛鴦、紅隼等國家Ⅱ級重(zhong)(zhong)點保護(hu)(hu)動(dong)(dong)(dong)物(wu)21種(zhong)(zhong)。
湍(tuan)河(he),長江支(zhi)流漢江支(zhi)流唐白河(he)支(zhi)流白河(he)的支(zhi)流,古稱湍(tuan)水(shui)(shui),水(shui)(shui)經注稱淯水(shui)(shui),因上(shang)游穿(chuan)峽(xia)切(qie)割而下,水(shui)(shui)流湍(tuan)急,故得“湍(tuan)河(he)”之(zhi)名(ming)。發源于河(he)南(nan)省南(nan)陽市(shi)內鄉縣翼望山(shan),自北向南(nan)流經南(nan)陽市(shi)內鄉縣、鄧州(zhou)市(shi)。
濕(shi)地公園所在的(de)湍北(bei)(bei)新(xin)區(qu)是以建(jian)設(she)行(xing)(xing)政(zheng)服務(wu)中心為(wei)重點,按照生態宜居(ju)、產(chan)城(cheng)(cheng)融合的(de)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)思路,打造具有歐式建(jian)筑(zhu)風(feng)格和現代氣息的(de)城(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)新(xin)區(qu)。投資1.3億元,建(jian)設(she)兩座跨(kua)河(he)大(da)橋(qiao);投資2.1億元,建(jian)設(she)三橫三縱六條道(dao)路;建(jian)成(cheng)(cheng)湍北(bei)(bei)濱(bin)河(he)大(da)道(dao)和湍河(he)沿岸風(feng)景帶(dai);加(jia)快黨政(zheng)機(ji)關、事業單位北(bei)(bei)遷步(bu)伐,帶(dai)動(dong)餐飲、文(wen)化、房地產(chan)等產(chan)業的(de)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)。到2015年(nian),力爭使湍北(bei)(bei)新(xin)區(qu)城(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)道(dao)路、供(gong)水、雨污分流、行(xing)(xing)政(zheng)管理、社區(qu)服務(wu)、醫(yi)療衛生、教育、文(wen)化體育、金融郵電等公共(gong)服務(wu)設(she)施基(ji)本建(jian)成(cheng)(cheng),打造綜合行(xing)(xing)政(zheng)、生態宜居(ju)的(de)鄧(deng)州新(xin)城(cheng)(cheng)。