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基本介紹

赤龍湖(hu)濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)公(gong)園位(wei)于湖(hu)北省(sheng)蘄(qi)春縣(xian)赤東(dong)鎮、蘄(qi)州鎮、八(ba)里湖(hu)國(guo)營農(nong)場及赤東(dong)湖(hu)漁場、恒豐湖(hu)漁場境內。地(di)(di)貌類型屬長江沖積平原湖(hu)灘(tan)地(di)(di)貌，集(ji)丘陵(ling)、湖(hu)泊、濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)等自然景觀為一身，擁有豐富的(de)野生動植物資源和濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)資源。

生物資源

位于蘄(qi)春(chun)縣境(jing)內(nei)的赤龍(long)湖濕地(di)(di)，地(di)(di)貌類(lei)型屬長(chang)江沖積平原(yuan)湖灘地(di)(di)貌，集丘陵、湖泊(bo)、濕地(di)(di)等(deng)自然景觀為一身，擁有(you)(you)豐富(fu)的野生(sheng)動植(zhi)物(wu)(wu)資源(yuan)和(he)濕地(di)(di)資源(yuan)。野生(sheng)動物(wu)(wu)資源(yuan)豐富(fu)：境(jing)內(nei)分(fen)布有(you)(you)多種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國家(jia)、地(di)(di)方(fang)重(zhong)點(dian)保(bao)護(hu)(hu)動物(wu)(wu)和(he)珍稀瀕危(wei)動物(wu)(wu)。其中(zhong)有(you)(you)國家(jia)一級重(zhong)點(dian)保(bao)護(hu)(hu)動物(wu)(wu)白(bai)鸛(guan)、東方(fang)白(bai)鸛(guan)、白(bai)頭鸛(guan)、黑鸛(guan)等(deng)；二級重(zhong)點(dian)保(bao)護(hu)(hu)動物(wu)(wu)有(you)(you)天鵝、鴛鴦等(deng)27種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)；湖北省(sheng)(sheng)省(sheng)(sheng)級重(zhong)點(dian)保(bao)護(hu)(hu)動物(wu)(wu)71種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)；列入國家(jia)保(bao)護(hu)(hu)的有(you)(you)益(yi)的或(huo)者有(you)(you)經濟、科學研究價值的陸生(sheng)野生(sheng)動物(wu)(wu)名錄183種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。大(da)量季節(jie)性候鳥白(bai)鷺、牛背(bei)鷺、野鴨、鷗(ou)等(deng)在這里棲息。野生(sheng)植(zhi)物(wu)(wu)資源(yuan)豐富(fu)：境(jing)內(nei)分(fen)布有(you)(you)維(wei)管束植(zhi)物(wu)(wu)183種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，木本植(zhi)物(wu)(wu)資源(yuan)630種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，草(cao)本植(zhi)物(wu)(wu)有(you)(you)80余(yu)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，水生(sheng)植(zhi)物(wu)(wu)有(you)(you)50余(yu)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，其中(zhong)浮游植(zhi)物(wu)(wu)8種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，微管束植(zhi)物(wu)(wu)38種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，可開發的食用類(lei)16種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)、飼(si)料類(lei)10余(yu)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，主要有(you)(you)蓮(lian)、藕(ou)、菱、芡(qian)實(shi)、蒲草(cao)等(deng)。

景點景觀

濕地生態保護核心區(qu)：含赤東湖(hu)（兼水上游覽區(qu)）、紅(hong)頭湖(hu)水域（兼水上運動區(qu)）。

濕地生(sheng)態保育(yu)區(qu)：含雷溪河(he)(he)(he)、新橋河(he)(he)(he)、關沙河(he)(he)(he)、鄧(deng)信(xin)河(he)(he)(he)、三店河(he)(he)(he)、竹瓦河(he)(he)(he)、菩堤河(he)(he)(he)進入赤龍(long)湖水域（濕地）、張高村圍湖、夏廟農場圍湖、赤龍(long)湖入長江河(he)(he)(he)道。

野生水禽保(bao)護區：將鳥語林，白鷺(lu)林，野鴨島等劃定為候(hou)鳥及繁殖(zhi)期鳥類活動保(bao)護和(he)禁入(ru)區。區內只允許(xu)開展各項濕地(di)科學研究、保(bao)護與(yu)觀察工作。設置一些小型設施(shi)，為各種生物提供棲(qi)息(xi)場所和(he)遷徙通道。

濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地生態展(zhan)示區：在漁場(chang)精養(yang)魚池(chi)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地、赤(chi)龍湖周邊村圍湖濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地、蓮藕湖等處(chu)，展(zhan)示濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地生態系統、生物多(duo)樣性和濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地自(zi)然景(jing)觀，開展(zhan)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地科普宣傳和教育活動(dong)。

濕(shi)(shi)地(di)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)修(xiu)復區：利用(yong)袁湖(hu)（勝天(tian)圍(wei)）積極開展濕(shi)(shi)地(di)多樣性保育技術及示(shi)范、濕(shi)(shi)地(di)修(xiu)復區基礎生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)境構(gou)建及生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)種(zhong)養(yang)殖模(mo)式的示(shi)范研(yan)究(jiu)、濕(shi)(shi)地(di)修(xiu)復區區域湖(hu)濱(bin)帶植(zhi)(zhi)被群落恢復及濕(shi)(shi)地(di)水(shui)質凈化系統應用(yong)、農(nong)業(ye)面(mian)源(yuan)污染(ran)防治技術體系研(yan)究(jiu)及其濕(shi)(shi)地(di)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)系統凈化效果(guo)等4個方(fang)面(mian)的工(gong)作。結合(he)調(diao)整農(nong)業(ye)產業(ye)結構(gou)，發(fa)展生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)有機農(nong)業(ye)，減少面(mian)源(yuan)污染(ran)，集成運用(yong)湖(hu)泊濕(shi)(shi)地(di)水(shui)系布(bu)置、植(zhi)(zhi)物配(pei)置種(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)、底棲生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物增殖、生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)系統構(gou)建等生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)工(gong)程措(cuo)施，實(shi)現(xian)濕(shi)(shi)地(di)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)修(xiu)復和保護。

濕地(di)生態體(ti)驗區(qu)：在恒豐湖濕地(di)敏(min)感(gan)度相(xiang)對較低的(de)區(qu)域(yu)，開展以濕地(di)為主體(ti)的(de)游(you)覽、休閑活(huo)動。

濕地(di)管理服務區：金牛(niu)洞(dong)。

生(sheng)(sheng)態旅游度假(jia)(jia)(jia)區：空(kong)間布局(ju)包括國際健(jian)康(kang)(kang)論壇區，金牛(niu)洞綜合(he)服務(wu)區，斑雞嶺(ling)接(jie)待中心(xin)區，華中影視文化基(ji)地(di)，沙徑全民健(jian)身戶外活動基(ji)地(di)，李(li)時珍健(jian)康(kang)(kang)大世界，西角湖(hu)鄉村俱樂部，李(li)時珍養(yang)生(sheng)(sheng)園(yuan)，濱湖(hu)休閑(xian)度假(jia)(jia)(jia)村區，國際養(yang)生(sheng)(sheng)度假(jia)(jia)(jia)社區，紅頭湖(hu)親水度假(jia)(jia)(jia)區，恒豐湖(hu)生(sheng)(sheng)態度假(jia)(jia)(jia)區。

生(sheng)態(tai)景觀林(lin)保育區(qu)：將赤龍湖周邊地(di)區(qu)的森林(lin)納入生(sheng)態(tai)景觀林(lin)保育區(qu)規劃范圍。

生態農(nong)業發展區：將(jiang)赤(chi)龍湖周邊地區的耕地和居民納入生態農(nong)業發展區規劃范圍。