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基本介紹

湖北(bei)崇陽(yang)(yang)青(qing)山(shan)(shan)國家濕(shi)(shi)地(di)公(gong)園位于崇陽(yang)(yang)縣南(nan)(nan)部的(de)青(qing)山(shan)(shan)鎮境(jing)內，距崇陽(yang)(yang)縣城(cheng)13km，地(di)理(li)坐標為(wei)東(dong)經113°59′58″～114°4′52″，北(bei)緯(wei)29°22′7″～29°6′1″。濕(shi)(shi)地(di)公(gong)園南(nan)(nan)至(zhi)崇陽(yang)(yang)與通城(cheng)的(de)縣界(jie)，北(bei)達青(qing)山(shan)(shan)水庫(ku)大(da)壩，東(dong)、西為(wei)青(qing)山(shan)(shan)水庫(ku)較高(gao)水位（海(hai)拔高(gao)程為(wei)122m）以上(shang)50m高(gao)程內的(de)庫(ku)區范圍，東(dong)西垂直(zhi)長約7879.73m，南(nan)(nan)北(bei)垂直(zhi)寬約7127.89m。濕(shi)(shi)地(di)公(gong)園規劃總面(mian)積為(wei)2248.76公(gong)頃(qing)，濕(shi)(shi)地(di)面(mian)積為(wei)1229.95公(gong)頃(qing)，濕(shi)(shi)地(di)率為(wei)54.69%。

依(yi)功能分為五大區：綜合管理區32.51公(gong)(gong)頃(qing)、宣傳教(jiao)育區187.93公(gong)(gong)頃(qing)、合理利用區701.90公(gong)(gong)頃(qing)、恢復重建區399.19公(gong)(gong)頃(qing)、濕地保育區927.23公(gong)(gong)頃(qing)。

濕地(di)公(gong)園物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)豐富，珍(zhen)稀物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)眾多(duo)，共有(you)(you)濕地(di)植(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)73科(ke)(ke)209屬289種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)；脊椎(zhui)動物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)5綱36目90科(ke)(ke)274種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(其中鳥(niao)綱15目44科(ke)(ke)120種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong))。其中國家(jia)Ⅰ級(ji)保(bao)(bao)護(hu)植(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)1種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，國家(jia)Ⅱ級(ji)保(bao)(bao)護(hu)植(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)6種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，鄂南稀有(you)(you)樹種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)6種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)；有(you)(you)25種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)魚類是中國特有(you)(you)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)；虎紋(wen)蛙為國家(jia)二級(ji)保(bao)(bao)護(hu)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，11種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)兩棲類是具有(you)(you)重要經濟和科(ke)(ke)學研究價值(zhi)的國家(jia)保(bao)(bao)護(hu)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)；被IUC收(shou)錄的爬行(xing)動物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)有(you)(you)10種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)；120種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)鳥(niao)類中有(you)(you)14種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)為國家(jia)二級(ji)保(bao)(bao)護(hu)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，23種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)為世界貿易公(gong)約收(shou)錄物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，94種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)為國家(jia)林業局規(gui)定范圍內的“三有(you)(you)”物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。

景點景觀

公(gong)園(yuan)內水陸庫汊(cha)交(jiao)錯(cuo)有(you)(you)至，500多個大(da)小島(dao)嶼(yu)為眾多生(sheng)物提供(gong)了(le)繁衍棲息(xi)的(de)(de)場所。它們不(bu)僅與層次分明的(de)(de)植被形成了(le)完整的(de)(de)濕地生(sheng)態系統，還與周(zhou)邊的(de)(de)森林(lin)、草地構成了(le)融(rong)山水于一體的(de)(de)濕地-草地-森林(lin)復(fu)合生(sheng)態系統，不(bu)僅在鄂(e)東南地區具有(you)(you)代(dai)表(biao)性(xing)(xing)，在我國中部中亞熱帶低山丘陵(ling)地區都(dou)具有(you)(you)典(dian)型(xing)性(xing)(xing)和代(dai)表(biao)性(xing)(xing)。

歷史沿革

2011年湖北崇(chong)陽青山(shan)水庫濕地(di)被湖北省林業(ye)廳(ting)批準建立省級濕地(di)公園；

2012年(nian)被國(guo)家林業(ye)局批準建立(li)國(guo)家級濕地公園。