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基本介紹

湖南黃(huang)家湖國家濕地公(gong)園位(wei)于資(zi)陽(yang)區長(chang)春鎮境內，益陽(yang)市中心城區以北7.5公(gong)里，主要包括資(zi)陽(yang)區境內的(de)黃(huang)家湖、南門(men)(men)湖、甘溪(xi)港(gang)河(he)的(de)永興至窯山口段及其周邊區域，總面積2267.1公(gong)頃。規(gui)劃(hua)為"兩湖、一(yi)(yi)河(he)、兩片、五區"的(de)布(bu)局結(jie)構模式。"兩湖"即黃(huang)家湖和(he)南門(men)(men)湖，"一(yi)(yi)河(he)"指(zhi)(zhi)甘溪(xi)港(gang)河(he)，"兩片"指(zhi)(zhi)赤江(jiang)咀村和(he)七(qi)鴨子村范圍及周邊區域，"五區"指(zhi)(zhi)濕地保護(hu)保育(yu)區、濕地生態恢復區、濕地科普宣教區、濕地合理(li)利用區、綜合管理(li)服(fu)務區。

黃家(jia)(jia)湖(hu)(hu)國(guo)家(jia)(jia)濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)公園濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)資源呈現(xian)以下特點：一(yi)是(shi)類(lei)型(xing)多(duo)(duo)樣(yang)。黃家(jia)(jia)湖(hu)(hu)國(guo)家(jia)(jia)濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)公園有(you)(you)濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)面(mian)積2098.9公頃，占(zhan)土地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)總(zong)面(mian)積的(de)92.6%。公園內(nei)有(you)(you)河(he)流濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)、湖(hu)(hu)泊濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)、沼澤(ze)濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)和人工(gong)濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)四大濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)類(lei)別和永久性(xing)河(he)流、洪(hong)(hong)泛平原濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)、永久性(xing)淡水(shui)湖(hu)(hu)、草本沼澤(ze)、森林沼澤(ze)、運河(he)、水(shui)產養殖(zhi)場和稻(dao)田(tian)八個濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)類(lei)型(xing)。二(er)是(shi)資源豐富。黃家(jia)(jia)湖(hu)(hu)濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)公園及(ji)周邊地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)區內(nei)水(shui)域草洲(zhou)遼闊，湖(hu)(hu)汊交錯，水(shui)草豐盛，是(shi)野生動植物(wu)提供了(le)(le)良好的(de)棲息、繁衍之(zhi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)，據調查，有(you)(you)植物(wu)547種(zhong)，脊椎動物(wu)316種(zhong)，其中南(nan)洞庭湖(hu)(hu)及(ji)其鄰近水(shui)系分布的(de)有(you)(you)魚類(lei)114種(zhong)，鳥類(lei)91種(zhong)，并(bing)有(you)(you)莼菜、白琵鷺等國(guo)家(jia)(jia)一(yi)、二(er)級保護(hu)動植物(wu)12種(zhong)，生物(wu)多(duo)(duo)樣(yang)性(xing)豐富。三是(shi)景(jing)觀優(you)美。湖(hu)(hu)南(nan)黃家(jia)(jia)湖(hu)(hu)國(guo)家(jia)(jia)濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)公園水(shui)域廣闊，島嶼、湖(hu)(hu)汊眾(zhong)多(duo)(duo)，形成了(le)(le)湖(hu)(hu)泊、沼澤(ze)、洪(hong)(hong)泛平原濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)以及(ji)人工(gong)濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)構(gou)成的(de)復合濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)生態系統；濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)自然景(jing)觀與(yu)丘陵植被景(jing)觀互(hu)相(xiang)映(ying)襯，并(bing)且經長期(qi)的(de)文(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)沉淀，濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)景(jing)觀資源類(lei)型(xing)多(duo)(duo)樣(yang)，水(shui)域景(jing)觀，地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)文(wen)(wen)景(jing)觀、生物(wu)景(jing)觀、氣候景(jing)觀比(bi)比(bi)皆是(shi)，處處景(jing)色(se)迷人。四是(shi)文(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)濃(nong)厚。周邊稻(dao)作文(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)、民間彈唱(chang)文(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)、端午龍舟文(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)、歷史文(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)、魚耕文(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)、詩歌文(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)等民俗(su)文(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)特色(se)突(tu)出，沿(yan)湖(hu)(hu)人文(wen)(wen)景(jing)點、古跡遺(yi)產眾(zhong)多(duo)(duo)，文(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)底蘊濃(nong)厚。

公(gong)(gong)園規劃區域內島嶼、湖(hu)汊(cha)眾多(duo)，形(xing)成(cheng)了(le)(le)湖(hu)泊、沼澤、洪(hong)泛(fan)平原濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)以及人工濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)構成(cheng)的(de)(de)復(fu)合濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)生(sheng)(sheng)態系統(tong)，具(ju)有典型的(de)(de)洞庭(ting)湖(hu)濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)特征(zheng)。民俗文(wen)化(hua)、濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)生(sheng)(sheng)態系統(tong)、濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)自然景觀互相映襯(chen)，且經有長期獨(du)特文(wen)化(hua)沉淀，生(sheng)(sheng)態旅游基礎較(jiao)好。黃家(jia)湖(hu)國(guo)家(jia)濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)公(gong)(gong)園自2011年12月被批準為國(guo)家(jia)濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)公(gong)(gong)園試(shi)點(dian)單位以來,在上(shang)級業務主管部(bu)門和各級政(zheng)府的(de)(de)關心與(yu)支持下，資陽區政(zheng)府已將(jiang)黃家(jia)湖(hu)國(guo)家(jia)濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)公(gong)(gong)園建設(she)作為區域重點(dian)生(sheng)(sheng)態建設(she)項目(mu)大(da)力推(tui)進實(shi)施，并堅持國(guo)家(jia)林(lin)業局(ju)倡(chang)導的(de)(de)"保護優先(xian)、科學修復(fu)、合理(li)利用、持續(xu)發展(zhan)"的(de)(de)基本理(li)念，遵照《湖(hu)南黃家(jia)湖(hu)國(guo)家(jia)濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)公(gong)(gong)園總體(ti)規劃》，立足于公(gong)(gong)園的(de)(de)自身優勢和特點(dian)，初(chu)步打造了(le)(le)一(yi)個集濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)保護、濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)旅游與(yu)濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)科普宣教為一(yi)體(ti)的(de)(de)國(guo)家(jia)濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)公(gong)(gong)園。