湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)南(nan)黃(huang)家(jia)湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)國家(jia)濕(shi)(shi)地(di)公(gong)園位于(yu)資(zi)陽(yang)(yang)區(qu)(qu)長春(chun)鎮境(jing)內,益陽(yang)(yang)市中心城區(qu)(qu)以北(bei)7.5公(gong)里,主要包括(kuo)資(zi)陽(yang)(yang)區(qu)(qu)境(jing)內的(de)(de)黃(huang)家(jia)湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)、南(nan)門湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)、甘溪港河的(de)(de)永興至窯(yao)山口段及(ji)其周邊區(qu)(qu)域,總面積2267.1公(gong)頃。規劃(hua)為"兩湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)、一河、兩片、五區(qu)(qu)"的(de)(de)布(bu)局(ju)結(jie)構模(mo)式。"兩湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)"即黃(huang)家(jia)湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)和南(nan)門湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu),"一河"指(zhi)(zhi)甘溪港河,"兩片"指(zhi)(zhi)赤(chi)江咀(ju)村和七鴨子(zi)村范圍及(ji)周邊區(qu)(qu)域,"五區(qu)(qu)"指(zhi)(zhi)濕(shi)(shi)地(di)保護保育區(qu)(qu)、濕(shi)(shi)地(di)生態恢復區(qu)(qu)、濕(shi)(shi)地(di)科普宣教區(qu)(qu)、濕(shi)(shi)地(di)合(he)(he)理(li)(li)利用(yong)區(qu)(qu)、綜合(he)(he)管理(li)(li)服務區(qu)(qu)。
黃家(jia)湖(hu)(hu)國家(jia)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)公(gong)(gong)(gong)園(yuan)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)資(zi)(zi)源呈現(xian)以下特(te)點:一是(shi)(shi)類型(xing)多(duo)樣(yang)。黃家(jia)湖(hu)(hu)國家(jia)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)公(gong)(gong)(gong)園(yuan)有(you)(you)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)面(mian)(mian)積2098.9公(gong)(gong)(gong)頃,占土地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)總面(mian)(mian)積的(de)(de)92.6%。公(gong)(gong)(gong)園(yuan)內有(you)(you)河(he)(he)流濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)、湖(hu)(hu)泊(bo)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)、沼(zhao)(zhao)澤(ze)(ze)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)和人工(gong)(gong)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)四(si)大濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)類別和永久(jiu)性(xing)河(he)(he)流、洪泛平(ping)原濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)、永久(jiu)性(xing)淡水(shui)(shui)湖(hu)(hu)、草本沼(zhao)(zhao)澤(ze)(ze)、森林沼(zhao)(zhao)澤(ze)(ze)、運河(he)(he)、水(shui)(shui)產(chan)(chan)養殖場和稻田八個濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)類型(xing)。二是(shi)(shi)資(zi)(zi)源豐(feng)富。黃家(jia)湖(hu)(hu)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)公(gong)(gong)(gong)園(yuan)及(ji)周邊(bian)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)區內水(shui)(shui)域(yu)草洲遼闊,湖(hu)(hu)汊交錯,水(shui)(shui)草豐(feng)盛,是(shi)(shi)野生(sheng)(sheng)動植(zhi)物(wu)(wu)提供了良好的(de)(de)棲(qi)息、繁衍之地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di),據(ju)調查,有(you)(you)植(zhi)物(wu)(wu)547種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong),脊椎動物(wu)(wu)316種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong),其中南洞庭湖(hu)(hu)及(ji)其鄰近水(shui)(shui)系分布的(de)(de)有(you)(you)魚(yu)類114種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong),鳥類91種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong),并(bing)(bing)有(you)(you)莼(chun)菜、白琵鷺等國家(jia)一、二級保護動植(zhi)物(wu)(wu)12種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong),生(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)多(duo)樣(yang)性(xing)豐(feng)富。三是(shi)(shi)景觀(guan)(guan)優美。湖(hu)(hu)南黃家(jia)湖(hu)(hu)國家(jia)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)公(gong)(gong)(gong)園(yuan)水(shui)(shui)域(yu)廣闊,島嶼、湖(hu)(hu)汊眾(zhong)多(duo),形成了湖(hu)(hu)泊(bo)、沼(zhao)(zhao)澤(ze)(ze)、洪泛平(ping)原濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)以及(ji)人工(gong)(gong)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)構成的(de)(de)復合(he)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)系統;濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)自(zi)然景觀(guan)(guan)與丘陵植(zhi)被景觀(guan)(guan)互(hu)相映襯,并(bing)(bing)且經長期的(de)(de)文(wen)(wen)(wen)化沉淀,濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)景觀(guan)(guan)資(zi)(zi)源類型(xing)多(duo)樣(yang),水(shui)(shui)域(yu)景觀(guan)(guan),地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)文(wen)(wen)(wen)景觀(guan)(guan)、生(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)景觀(guan)(guan)、氣(qi)候景觀(guan)(guan)比比皆是(shi)(shi),處處景色(se)迷(mi)人。四(si)是(shi)(shi)文(wen)(wen)(wen)化濃(nong)(nong)厚。周邊(bian)稻作文(wen)(wen)(wen)化、民間彈唱文(wen)(wen)(wen)化、端午龍舟文(wen)(wen)(wen)化、歷史文(wen)(wen)(wen)化、魚(yu)耕(geng)文(wen)(wen)(wen)化、詩歌(ge)文(wen)(wen)(wen)化等民俗文(wen)(wen)(wen)化特(te)色(se)突出(chu),沿(yan)湖(hu)(hu)人文(wen)(wen)(wen)景點、古跡(ji)遺產(chan)(chan)眾(zhong)多(duo),文(wen)(wen)(wen)化底蘊(yun)濃(nong)(nong)厚。
公園規(gui)劃區域(yu)(yu)內島嶼(yu)、湖汊眾多,形成(cheng)(cheng)了(le)湖泊、沼澤、洪泛平原(yuan)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)以及(ji)人工濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)構成(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)復合(he)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)生(sheng)態(tai)系(xi)統,具有(you)典型的(de)(de)(de)洞庭湖濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)特(te)(te)征。民俗文化、濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)生(sheng)態(tai)系(xi)統、濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)自然景觀互相(xiang)映襯,且(qie)經(jing)有(you)長期獨特(te)(te)文化沉淀,生(sheng)態(tai)旅(lv)游(you)基礎較(jiao)好。黃(huang)家(jia)(jia)(jia)湖國(guo)家(jia)(jia)(jia)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)公園自2011年12月被批(pi)準為國(guo)家(jia)(jia)(jia)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)公園試點單位以來(lai),在上級(ji)業(ye)務(wu)主管部(bu)門(men)和(he)各級(ji)政府的(de)(de)(de)關心與(yu)支持下,資陽區政府已(yi)將(jiang)黃(huang)家(jia)(jia)(jia)湖國(guo)家(jia)(jia)(jia)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)公園建(jian)設作為區域(yu)(yu)重點生(sheng)態(tai)建(jian)設項目大力(li)推進實施,并堅(jian)持國(guo)家(jia)(jia)(jia)林業(ye)局倡導的(de)(de)(de)"保護(hu)優先、科學修復、合(he)理利用、持續發展"的(de)(de)(de)基本理念,遵照《湖南黃(huang)家(jia)(jia)(jia)湖國(guo)家(jia)(jia)(jia)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)公園總體規(gui)劃》,立足(zu)于公園的(de)(de)(de)自身優勢和(he)特(te)(te)點,初(chu)步打造了(le)一個集(ji)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)保護(hu)、濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)旅(lv)游(you)與(yu)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)科普宣教為一體的(de)(de)(de)國(guo)家(jia)(jia)(jia)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)公園。