湖南(nan)桂陽(yang)舂陵國家濕(shi)地(di)公(gong)(gong)(gong)園地(di)處湖南(nan)省桂陽(yang)縣(xian)境(jing)內，距縣(xian)城9.3公(gong)(gong)(gong)里，離(li)郴州市(shi)區(qu)、京(jing)(jing)廣鐵(tie)路和京(jing)(jing)珠(zhu)高(gao)速(su)僅(jin)30公(gong)(gong)(gong)里。濕(shi)地(di)公(gong)(gong)(gong)園為南(nan)北走向(xiang)的腸(chang)形水(shui)(shui)域廊道，南(nan)起七拱橋(qiao)，北抵歐(ou)陽(yang)海水(shui)(shui)庫(ku)大壩(ba)，全長(chang)53公(gong)(gong)(gong)理，公(gong)(gong)(gong)園總(zong)面積3220.0公(gong)(gong)(gong)頃，其中(zhong)濕(shi)地(di)面積2478.7公(gong)(gong)(gong)頃，占76.98%。規劃建(jian)設濕(shi)地(di)保育(yu)區(qu)、恢(hui)復重(zhong)建(jian)區(qu)、宣教(jiao)展示區(qu)、合(he)理利用區(qu)、管(guan)理服務區(qu)5個功能(neng)區(qu)。
湖南桂陽舂陵(ling)國(guo)家濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)公(gong)(gong)(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)是一個(ge)庫塘—江河(he)復合型濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)公(gong)(gong)(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)，生境獨特，環境優美，孕育了(le)(le)豐富多彩的(de)自然資(zi)源(yuan)和底(di)蘊(yun)深厚(hou)的(de)人(ren)文(wen)資(zi)源(yuan)。園(yuan)(yuan)內(nei)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)類型多樣，有(you)永久性河(he)流、泛洪(hong)平原濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)、庫塘和水產養殖場四大濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)類型，各濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)類型在公(gong)(gong)(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)內(nei)交錯分布，景觀各異，構成了(le)(le)一系列既相互獨立又緊密相依的(de)復合濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)生態(tai)系統。公(gong)(gong)(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)歷史悠久，有(you)古人(ren)類遺(yi)址“千(qian)家坪遺(yi)址”及(ji)湖南新石器時代中晚期的(de)標志性文(wen)化遺(yi)存(cun)—“白陶(tao)”，有(you)影響深遠(yuan)的(de)“漕運”文(wen)化、“漁獵(lie)”文(wen)化、“灘(tan)丁”文(wen)化、“湘昆”文(wen)化，孕育出(chu)造紙術(shu)發(fa)明者(zhe)蔡倫、共產主義戰士歐(ou)陽海、遠(yuan)征軍國(guo)際名(ming)將劉放吾等古今(jin)名(ming)人(ren)，展現(xian)了(le)(le)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)公(gong)(gong)(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)深厚(hou)的(de)歷史文(wen)化價值和人(ren)文(wen)底(di)蘊(yun)，拓展了(le)(le)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)生態(tai)旅游的(de)文(wen)化內(nei)涵。
湖(hu)南桂(gui)陽舂陵國家(jia)濕地(di)(di)公園建設遵(zun)循“保(bao)護優先、科學恢復、合(he)理利(li)用、持續發展”的基本原則，力將公園建成集濕地(di)(di)保(bao)育、科普宣教、生態旅游等功能于一體的高管理水(shui)平的庫塘-江河復合(he)型示范性國家(jia)濕地(di)(di)公園，呈現人們(men)面前(qian)的是一幅(fu)壯(zhuang)觀“青(qing)山為(wei)屏、河湖(hu)為(wei)脈、山環(huan)水(shui)繞、水(shui)景(jing)相依、人水(shui)和諧”山水(shui)詩(shi)畫。
舂陵國(guo)家濕(shi)地(di)(di)(di)公園(yuan)包括歐陽(yang)海水庫、舂陵江部分河段及其(qi)周邊部分山地(di)(di)(di)，是一(yi)個南北(bei)走向的(de)狹長型廊道。公園(yuan)建設主題為“自然·持續·發展(zhan)(zhan)”，擬(ni)建設以(yi)歐陽(yang)海水庫、舂陵江濕(shi)地(di)(di)(di)生態(tai)系統為核心，以(yi)河流、人工湖、沼澤(ze)、森林(lin)等組成森林(lin)復合生態(tai)系統為特色，以(yi)豐富的(de)濕(shi)地(di)(di)(di)文(wen)(wen)化(hua)和(he)深(shen)厚的(de)歷(li)史文(wen)(wen)化(hua)為內涵(han)，集濕(shi)地(di)(di)(di)保護保育(yu)、濕(shi)地(di)(di)(di)功(gong)(gong)能和(he)文(wen)(wen)化(hua)展(zhan)(zhan)示(shi)、濕(shi)地(di)(di)(di)可(ke)持續利(li)用、科研和(he)監測、防洪調蓄功(gong)(gong)能兼備等于一(yi)體的(de)國(guo)家級濕(shi)地(di)(di)(di)公園(yuan)。
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