湖南(nan)瀘溪(xi)(xi)武水(shui)(shui)(shui)國(guo)家(jia)濕(shi)地(di)(di)公(gong)(gong)園(yuan)地(di)(di)處(chu)(chu)湖南(nan)省(sheng)湘西(xi)土家(jia)族苗族自治州瀘溪(xi)(xi)縣(xian)境內,位于(yu)武陵山脈向(xiang)(xiang)雪峰(feng)山脈過渡(du)地(di)(di)帶,其(qi)(qi)范圍(wei)包括(kuo)沅水(shui)(shui)(shui)支流(liu)武水(shui)(shui)(shui)瀘溪(xi)(xi)縣(xian)段及其(qi)(qi)支流(liu)上(shang)的能灘(tan)水(shui)(shui)(shui)庫(ku)(ku)(ku)、朱雀洞水(shui)(shui)(shui)庫(ku)(ku)(ku)、小陂流(liu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)庫(ku)(ku)(ku)等3座水(shui)(shui)(shui)庫(ku)(ku)(ku),五強溪(xi)(xi)水(shui)(shui)(shui)庫(ku)(ku)(ku)庫(ku)(ku)(ku)尾(沅水(shui)(shui)(shui)瀘溪(xi)(xi)縣(xian)段),以及周(zhou)邊部分區(qu)域。濕(shi)地(di)(di)公(gong)(gong)園(yuan)由西(xi)南(nan)向(xiang)(xiang)東(dong)北(bei)(bei)呈狹長(chang)(chang)型(xing)廊道走向(xiang)(xiang),最(zui)西(xi)端至武水(shui)(shui)(shui)瀘溪(xi)(xi)縣(xian)與吉首市交(jiao)界(jie)(jie)處(chu)(chu)(湖南(nan)峒河國(guo)家(jia)濕(shi)地(di)(di)公(gong)(gong)園(yuan)),最(zui)北(bei)(bei)端至五強溪(xi)(xi)水(shui)(shui)(shui)庫(ku)(ku)(ku)瀘溪(xi)(xi)縣(xian)與沅陵縣(xian)交(jiao)界(jie)(jie)處(chu)(chu)(湖南(nan)五強溪(xi)(xi)國(guo)家(jia)濕(shi)地(di)(di)公(gong)(gong)園(yuan)),最(zui)南(nan)端至瀘溪(xi)(xi)縣(xian)白沙鎮(zhen)(瀘溪(xi)(xi)縣(xian)縣(xian)城(cheng)所在地(di)(di))鐵(tie)山大橋處(chu)(chu)。主(zhu)要以永(yong)久性河流(liu)、庫(ku)(ku)(ku)塘、洲灘(tan)等濕(shi)地(di)(di)為主(zhu),水(shui)(shui)(shui)岸周(zhou)邊散布零星山地(di)(di)。地(di)(di)理(li)坐標為東(dong)經(jing)109°50'42''~110°13'12'',北(bei)(bei)緯28°11'43''~28°17'32''之間,東(dong)西(xi)寬36.83千米(mi)(mi),南(nan)北(bei)(bei)長(chang)(chang)10.60千米(mi)(mi),濕(shi)地(di)(di)公(gong)(gong)園(yuan)總面積(ji)2429.0公(gong)(gong)頃, 其(qi)(qi)中濕(shi)地(di)(di)面積(ji)1716.1公(gong)(gong)頃,濕(shi)地(di)(di)率70.65%。其(qi)(qi)內生(sheng)態系統(tong)多樣且資源豐富,公(gong)(gong)園(yuan)規劃范圍(wei)內有野(ye)生(sheng)脊椎動物64科172種,維管束植物175科、626屬、982種。
公(gong)園內(nei)范(fan)圍(wei)內(nei)有沅水風光帶(dai)(dai)景觀(guan)、中國較年輕的“氧吧”縣城白沙、武(wu)(wu)水風光帶(dai)(dai)、湘川(chuan)公(gong)路第一橋(qiao)能灘(tan)吊橋(qiao)、劉(liu)鄧大軍挺進(jin)大西南的重要渡江(jiang)點-鐵(tie)山古(gu)渡、湘西四大名鎮(zhen)之(zhi)一的浦市古(gu)鎮(zhen)、湘西美景之(zhi)一“涉(she)江(jiang)樓(lou)攬(lan)月”等自然和(he)人文(wen)景觀(guan)。她是(shi)一座集濕(shi)地(di)(di)保護(hu)(hu)、生態觀(guan)光旅(lv)游、民俗文(wen)化體驗、休(xiu)閑健身、野生動植物保護(hu)(hu)于(yu)一體的綜(zong)合(he)性(xing)公(gong)園。通過實施武(wu)(wu)水濕(shi)地(di)(di)公(gong)園建設將較大限度地(di)(di)發揮濕(shi)地(di)(di)公(gong)園的生態、社會和(he)經濟效益,最終建成濕(shi)地(di)(di)保護(hu)(hu)與示范(fan)、濕(shi)地(di)(di)科普(pu)宣(xuan)傳與教育(yu)、濕(shi)地(di)(di)生態旅(lv)游等多功能于(yu)一體的綜(zong)合(he)性(xing)國家級濕(shi)地(di)(di)公(gong)園。