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基本介紹

龍河國(guo)(guo)家濕地(di)(di)(di)公(gong)園位(wei)于豐都縣(xian)東部，距離縣(xian)城1.9公(gong)里，規劃總面積1514公(gong)頃，濕地(di)(di)(di)率42%，分濕地(di)(di)(di)生(sheng)態保育(yu)區(qu)、濕地(di)(di)(di)資源(yuan)合理利用區(qu)、山地(di)(di)(di)河流濕地(di)(di)(di)生(sheng)態休閑科普宣教區(qu)、濕地(di)(di)(di)恢(hui)復重(zhong)建(jian)區(qu)、生(sheng)態緩(huan)沖控(kong)制區(qu)、管理服務區(qu)等(deng)6大區(qu)域(yu)開展項目建(jian)設。2011年12月(yue)被國(guo)(guo)家林業局批準列為國(guo)(guo)家濕地(di)(di)(di)公(gong)園試點建(jian)設單位(wei)。

龍(long)(long)河(he)是長(chang)江右岸一級支流，發(fa)源(yuan)于(yu)七曜山脈，流經我(wo)縣江池龍(long)(long)河(he)等鎮，在豐都縣城注入長(chang)江。龍(long)(long)河(he)為典型的(de)(de)山地河(he)流，在我(wo)縣境內緊鄰方(fang)斗山，形成風景秀(xiu)麗、險峻幽深的(de)(de)龍(long)(long)河(he)峽谷。此外，龍(long)(long)河(he)河(he)口與長(chang)江交匯處的(de)(de)江心(xin)沙洲——豐穩(wen)(wen)壩(ba)，與龍(long)(long)河(he)形成了(le)獨具(ju)魅力的(de)(de)沙洲——河(he)流濕地復合(he)體，受三峽工(gong)程“蓄清排渾”運行方(fang)式影響，豐穩(wen)(wen)壩(ba)更演變成了(le)具(ju)有季節性水位變動的(de)(de)沙洲島嶼濕地。

榮譽及其他

生態惠民

龍(long)河國家濕(shi)地(di)(di)公園先后(hou)修建(jian)管護(hu)(hu)點2個(ge)(ge)(ge)、觀景平臺2個(ge)(ge)(ge)、科(ke)研監測(ce)點5個(ge)(ge)(ge)；新建(jian)污水處理廠9個(ge)(ge)(ge)、垃圾(ji)集中填埋(mai)場（點）11個(ge)(ge)(ge)，保證(zheng)匯入濕(shi)地(di)(di)水源清(qing)潔；清(qing)理填埋(mai)洪水沖(chong)擊(ji)形成的垃圾(ji)1.5萬噸，涉及面積(ji)7.5平方公里投資150萬元，安裝濕(shi)地(di)(di)科(ke)普知識、濕(shi)地(di)(di)生(sheng)物(wu)、濕(shi)地(di)(di)保護(hu)(hu)、參觀引導等科(ke)普文(wen)化展示(shi)牌80余(yu)個(ge)(ge)(ge)；建(jian)設濕(shi)地(di)(di)科(ke)普展示(shi)區(qu)1個(ge)(ge)(ge)等。

同時，該縣還通過綜合執(zhi)法(fa)，取締(di)龍河流域采砂取石企業(ye)13家并拆除(chu)清理相應設(she)施(shi)設(she)備(bei)20臺套，全面拆除(chu)駕校訓(xun)練(lian)場(chang)、廢棄砂石加工場(chang)、馬(ma)良電(dian)站攔(lan)河壩(ba)及翻板閘門等建筑7處。

隨著(zhu)濕(shi)(shi)地(di)公(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)生(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)環境(jing)的(de)(de)持(chi)續(xu)改(gai)善，公(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)濕(shi)(shi)地(di)生(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)系統的(de)(de)原真性、典(dian)型性和(he)(he)獨特(te)性得(de)到了(le)有效保存，公(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)內裸露(lu)土壤得(de)到了(le)有效治理，地(di)表(biao)水水質監測達Ⅱ級標(biao)準，濕(shi)(shi)地(di)生(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)景(jing)觀得(de)到了(le)恢(hui)復提升，野生(sheng)動植物種群數量和(he)(he)種類呈逐年增長趨勢。

社會效益

豐都(dou)縣(xian)把創建龍河國家濕地(di)公(gong)(gong)(gong)園(yuan)作為促進(jin)武陵(ling)(ling)山(shan)區(qu)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)多樣(yang)(yang)性保(bao)護(hu)(hu)、三峽庫區(qu)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)屏障建設和優化(hua)豐都(dou)旅游(you)環境(jing)的(de)(de)重要舉措，針對(dui)自(zi)然(ran)保(bao)護(hu)(hu)區(qu)與濕地(di)公(gong)(gong)(gong)園(yuan)面積重疊問(wen)題，根據濕地(di)公(gong)(gong)(gong)園(yuan)建設需求，組(zu)織專人對(dui)龍河濕地(di)自(zi)然(ran)保(bao)護(hu)(hu)區(qu)進(jin)行了范圍調整。龍河作為武陵(ling)(ling)山(shan)區(qu)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)多樣(yang)(yang)性重要生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)功能(neng)區(qu)的(de)(de)有機(ji)組(zu)成部分，生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)物(wu)(wu)種(zhong)資源獨(du)特而豐富，對(dui)武陵(ling)(ling)山(shan)區(qu)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)多樣(yang)(yang)性保(bao)護(hu)(hu)具有重要意(yi)義。濕地(di)公(gong)(gong)(gong)園(yuan)旨在將生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)保(bao)護(hu)(hu)、生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)旅游(you)和生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)教育功能(neng)有機(ji)結(jie)合(he)。開放的(de)(de)龍河國家濕地(di)公(gong)(gong)(gong)園(yuan)，將成為重慶市大中小學生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)特殊“課堂”，公(gong)(gong)(gong)眾(zhong)的(de)(de)“博物(wu)(wu)館”。人們可以學到有關濕地(di)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)系統生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)多樣(yang)(yang)性、文化(hua)多樣(yang)(yang)性等多方面知識，促進(jin)濕地(di)文明進(jin)步。