云(yun)(yun)南(nan)(nan)晉寧(ning)(ning)南(nan)(nan)滇(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)濕地(di)公園地(di)處云(yun)(yun)南(nan)(nan)省(sheng)昆明市(shi)滇(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)西南(nan)(nan)角,位于(yu)晉寧(ning)(ning)區(qu)昆陽街道辦事處,緊(jin)鄰(lin)晉寧(ning)(ning)城區(qu),北(bei)距省(sheng)會(hui)昆明主城區(qu)54 km。南(nan)(nan)滇(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)濕地(di)公園規劃區(qu)地(di)理坐標102°35′54″-102°40′08″ E,24°39′59″-24°42′17″ N,由滇(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)南(nan)(nan)部水域(yu)(含(han)滇(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)太史灣(wan)水域(yu)和滇(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)鴿子窩灣(wan)水域(yu))和南(nan)(nan)滇(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)湖濱地(di)帶組成,包含(han)了滇(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)入湖河流流域(yu)面積最(zui)大的(de)東大河口,范圍東至(zhi)昆陽磷礦(kuang)取水處附近(jin),南(nan)(nan)至(zhi)滇(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)環湖南(nan)(nan)路,西至(zhi)太史灣(wan)滇(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)水域(yu)界,北(bei)至(zhi)虎山抽水站(zhan)附近(jin),總面積1220.0 hm,其中,永久性淡(dan)水湖(滇(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)水域(yu))851.6 hm,占(zhan)(zhan)69.80%;湖濱地(di)帶368.4 hm,占(zhan)(zhan)30.20%。濕地(di)率91.43%。南(nan)(nan)滇(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)濕地(di)公園規劃區(qu)擁有(you)(you)豐富的(de)生(sheng)物多樣性和特有(you)(you)性,共分(fen)布有(you)(you)植物226種(zhong)(zhong),隸屬81科(ke)(ke)(ke)179屬,其中依賴濕地(di)生(sheng)活的(de)植物有(you)(you)39科(ke)(ke)(ke)51屬62種(zhong)(zhong)。分(fen)布有(you)(you)脊椎動(dong)物23目49科(ke)(ke)(ke)168種(zhong)(zhong),其中魚類6目7科(ke)(ke)(ke)21種(zhong)(zhong),兩棲爬行類3目7科(ke)(ke)(ke)20種(zhong)(zhong),鳥類14目35科(ke)(ke)(ke)127種(zhong)(zhong)。
云南(nan)(nan)(nan)晉寧南(nan)(nan)(nan)滇(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)公園(yuan)處(chu)在中國(guo)西(xi)部(bu)最大(da)的(de)候鳥遷徙(xi)通道上,濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)系(xi)統保存較完(wan)(wan)整,濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)生(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)多(duo)樣(yang)(yang)性(xing)(xing)豐富,具(ju)有(you)改(gai)善和凈化滇(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)入(ru)湖(hu)(hu)水質、生(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)多(duo)樣(yang)(yang)性(xing)(xing)保育(yu)等(deng)特殊而(er)重要(yao)的(de)生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)功能,是(shi)滇(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)的(de)重要(yao)組成部(bu)分,在滇(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)水生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)安全(quan)維持和生(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)多(duo)樣(yang)(yang)性(xing)(xing)保育(yu)中發(fa)揮著重要(yao)作用,有(you)著極高(gao)的(de)保護價值(zhi)(zhi)和科學研究價值(zhi)(zhi)。建設(she)目標是(shi)保護和恢復(fu)南(nan)(nan)(nan)滇(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)資源,發(fa)揮滇(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)南(nan)(nan)(nan)岸(an)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)對入(ru)湖(hu)(hu)水質凈化和改(gai)善、生(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)多(duo)樣(yang)(yang)性(xing)(xing)保育(yu)及科普(pu)宣(xuan)教等(deng)生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)屏障作用和生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)服(fu)務功能,遏制東大(da)河進入(ru)滇(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)水環(huan)境(jing)(jing)質量的(de)惡化,促進滇(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)水質改(gai)善和增加生(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)多(duo)樣(yang)(yang)性(xing)(xing),維護滇(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)南(nan)(nan)(nan)岸(an)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)系(xi)統的(de)自然性(xing)(xing)和水生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)安全(quan),將(jiang)南(nan)(nan)(nan)滇(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)公園(yuan)建設(she)成為中國(guo)西(xi)南(nan)(nan)(nan)地(di)(di)(di)區具(ju)有(you)獨(du)特生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)、文(wen)化、美學和生(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)多(duo)樣(yang)(yang)性(xing)(xing)價值(zhi)(zhi),集濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)保護、濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)恢復(fu)、濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)監測、濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)宣(xuan)教、濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)利(li)用為一體的(de)高(gao)原湖(hu)(hu)泊(bo)型示范(fan)國(guo)家濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)公園(yuan)。公園(yuan)的(de)建設(she)對于(yu)維護滇(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)完(wan)(wan)整性(xing)(xing)、遏制入(ru)湖(hu)(hu)水體富營養化,改(gai)善河口濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)水環(huan)境(jing)(jing),發(fa)揮濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)效益、促進區域生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)安全(quan)和經濟社(she)會可持續(xu)發(fa)展具(ju)有(you)重要(yao)意義。