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基本介紹

黃草洲濕地公園一期建設項目作為紅河州建州六十周年獻禮工程，于2017年11月建成并投入使用。該(gai)項目(mu)規(gui)(gui)劃面(mian)積(ji)為(wei)7.8平(ping)方(fang)(fang)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)里(li)，周(zhou)密規(gui)(gui)劃布局“一湖(hu)兩帶三(san)山(shan)四片(pian)區(qu)(qu)(qu)”。一湖(hu)：黃草(cao)洲濕地公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)園；兩帶：南部外(wai)圍生態景觀(guan)帶、北部城市(shi)風貌(mao)景觀(guan)帶；三(san)山(shan)：文筆(bi)山(shan)、蝙蝠山(shan)、靈龜山(shan)；四片(pian)區(qu)(qu)(qu)：城市(shi)居(ju)住(zhu)區(qu)(qu)(qu)、城市(shi)綜合功(gong)能區(qu)(qu)(qu)、城市(shi)旅游核心區(qu)(qu)(qu)、康體休(xiu)閑(xian)度(du)假區(qu)(qu)(qu)。其中：水面(mian)面(mian)積(ji)1.646平(ping)方(fang)(fang)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)里(li)（2469.4畝），居(ju)住(zhu)用地2.107平(ping)方(fang)(fang)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)里(li)，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)共管(guan)理(li)與公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)共服務設(she)(she)施用地0.211平(ping)方(fang)(fang)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)里(li)，商業(ye)服務業(ye)設(she)(she)施用地0.8404平(ping)方(fang)(fang)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)里(li)，交通設(she)(she)施用地0.9848平(ping)方(fang)(fang)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)里(li)，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)用設(she)(she)施用地0.0278平(ping)方(fang)(fang)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)里(li)，綠地與廣場用地1.5574平(ping)方(fang)(fang)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)里(li)。片(pian)區(qu)(qu)(qu)水體景觀(guan)規(gui)(gui)劃面(mian)積(ji)為(wei)1.82平(ping)方(fang)(fang)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)里(li)。

水(shui)(shui)體景(jing)(jing)觀(guan)規(gui)劃布(bu)局：“三(san)(san)山(shan)(shan)三(san)(san)帶(dai)”，“一軸(zhou)一水(shui)(shui)”。三(san)(san)山(shan)(shan)：（福）蝙(bian)蝠山(shan)(shan)休閑(xian)生(sheng)態(tai)園(yuan)(yuan)、（祿(lu)）文(wen)(wen)筆山(shan)(shan)水(shui)(shui)人文(wen)(wen)園(yuan)(yuan)、（壽(shou)）龜(gui)林山(shan)(shan)傳(chuan)統文(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)園(yuan)(yuan)。三(san)(san)帶(dai)：生(sheng)態(tai)自然景(jing)(jing)觀(guan)帶(dai)、濱(bin)水(shui)(shui)商業景(jing)(jing)觀(guan)帶(dai)、民族(zu)民俗自然風光帶(dai)。連接三(san)(san)山(shan)(shan)的空間(jian)廊(lang)道，為城(cheng)市提(ti)供生(sheng)態(tai)廊(lang)道。一水(shui)(shui)：中心湖(hu)泊(bo)；一軸(zhou)：貫穿老城(cheng)與湖(hu)泊(bo)的景(jing)(jing)觀(guan)走廊(lang)。黃(huang)草洲(zhou)片區水(shui)(shui)體景(jing)(jing)觀(guan)主要包括：黃(huang)草洲(zhou)景(jing)(jing)觀(guan)湖(hu)、湖(hu)濱(bin)主題(ti)水(shui)(shui)文(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)廣場、水(shui)(shui)幕電影、濱(bin)河(he)休閑(xian)商業風情走廊(lang)、沙(sha)灘濱(bin)水(shui)(shui)區、文(wen)(wen)筆山(shan)(shan)水(shui)(shui)人文(wen)(wen)園(yuan)(yuan)、龜(gui)林山(shan)(shan)傳(chuan)統文(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)園(yuan)(yuan)、蝙(bian)蝠山(shan)(shan)休閑(xian)生(sheng)態(tai)園(yuan)(yuan)、生(sheng)態(tai)濕地、黃(huang)草洲(zhou)濱(bin)水(shui)(shui)民俗村。

據歷(li)史記載(zai)：在(zai)明(ming)清(qing)時黃草洲名為矣(yi)邦(bang)池(chi)，又名龍甸海，矣(yi)邦(bang)池(chi)為東(dong)河(he)、西河(he)南流交匯地，有獨(du)特(te)的(de)自然風光(guang)和生態系統，是文人墨客游(you)覽的(de)佳(jia)境(jing)，原來整個湖泊面(mian)積較大，周圍(wei)約15平方公(gong)里，“站在(zai)縣(xian)城東(dong)的(de)鐘(zhong)秀山(shan)公(gong)園(yuan)山(shan)頂(ding)就(jiu)可(ke)(ke)以(yi)飽覽矣(yi)邦(bang)池(chi)翠(cui)屏秋水(shui)(shui)等(deng)美(mei)景。《廣西府志(zhi)》名勝篇“鐘(zhong)秀清(qing)風”中(zhong)(zhong)曾記載(zai)：“南望翠(cui)屏，方當(dang)戶牖(you)，諸峰(feng)林峙，環列穆如(ru)，恍似群賢交讓，揖遜而(er)俯(fu)仰焉，真郡中(zhong)(zhong)佳(jia)勝也！外則大澤茫然，魚龍浩蕩，沙渚(zhu)云汀，高霞白鳥，寒暑陰晴(qing)，變(bian)化萬狀。”“九(jiu)峰(feng)戀疊，飛來仙(xian)鶴，兩(liang)水(shui)(shui)環繞(rao)，靈龜抬頭，矣(yi)邦(bang)聚(ju)寶(bao)，文筆翠(cui)屏，石龍神顯，百業興(xing)旺”是這個片區的(de)歷(li)史寫(xie)照，讀文如(ru)臨其(qi)境(jing)，我們似乎可(ke)(ke)以(yi)感受到(dao)當(dang)年(nian)的(de)矣(yi)邦(bang)池(chi)碧波(bo)蕩漾，青山(shan)依(yi)伴，綠水(shui)(shui)環繞(rao)，飛禽(qin)成群，游(you)魚結隊(dui)。但浮(fu)世(shi)變(bian)遷，滄海桑田，黃草洲濕地受破壞(huai)和蠶食現象比較嚴重。未恢復之前只(zhi)剩下(xia)一個平均水(shui)(shui)深1.5米、水(shui)(shui)面(mian)面(mian)積350余畝的(de)黃草洲塘子。

在(zai)瀘西城東寺門前，一(yi)座(zuo)小(xiao)山(shan)靜靜棲息在(zai)廣(guang)袤的原野上(shang)(shang)，遠(yuan)遠(yuan)看(kan)去，這座(zuo)小(xiao)山(shan)就(jiu)(jiu)像一(yi)只(zhi)千年(nian)老(lao)龜(gui)(gui)閑(xian)適地(di)享受著冬日暖暖的太(tai)陽。這座(zuo)小(xiao)山(shan)就(jiu)(jiu)是靈龜(gui)(gui)山(shan)，它坐落(luo)于黃草(cao)洲生態(tai)濕地(di)恢復建設項目區，屬于項目區內蝙蝠山(shan)、靈龜(gui)(gui)山(shan)、文筆山(shan)中(zhong)的“三山(shan)之(zhi)一(yi)”。遠(yuan)看(kan)靈龜(gui)(gui)山(shan)就(jiu)(jiu)像一(yi)只(zhi)靈龜(gui)(gui)浮(fu)于水(shui)面之(zhi)上(shang)(shang)，山(shan)上(shang)(shang)有(you)一(yi)座(zuo)廣(guang)福寺，掩映在(zai)青(qing)山(shan)綠(lv)水(shui)之(zhi)間。盡(jin)管現在(zai)水(shui)田里(li)的水(shui)只(zhi)有(you)那么薄(bo)薄(bo)的一(yi)層，但在(zai)靈龜(gui)(gui)山(shan)片區，人們仍然(ran)依(yi)稀可(ke)以窺見當年(nian)濕地(di)的生態(tai)風貌(mao)。

2014年，為順應中央及省州“美麗中國”、“美麗云南(nan)”、“美麗家園”和我(wo)縣“建(jian)設高原花園城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)，推動瀘(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)西(xi)(xi)跨越(yue)發(fa)展(zhan)”戰略目標(biao)，瀘(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)西(xi)(xi)縣著力打(da)(da)(da)造“高原花園城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)”，提(ti)(ti)出了“實(shi)施城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)客(ke)廳打(da)(da)(da)造計劃(hua)(hua)”，圍繞“一(yi)(yi)年一(yi)(yi)個樣，三年大(da)變(bian)樣，五年見成(cheng)效”目標(biao)，實(shi)施“三步走(zou)”戰略，計劃(hua)(hua)把黃(huang)草洲濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)核(he)(he)心區，主(zhu)要范圍為：東至(zhi)龍甸(dian)村(cun)、南(nan)至(zhi)黃(huang)草洲、西(xi)(xi)至(zhi)石(shi)洞(dong)村(cun)、北至(zhi)瀘(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)發(fa)大(da)街(jie)延長線，涉及中樞鎮黃(huang)草洲村(cun)、大(da)小龍甸(dian)村(cun)、石(shi)洞(dong)村(cun)、格(ge)來(lai)河(he)村(cun)、民(min)主(zhu)村(cun)6個自然村(cun)，規劃(hua)(hua)面積7.8平方公(gong)里(li)，整(zheng)個控規按照(zhao)“一(yi)(yi)湖、二帶、三山、四區”進行(xing)規劃(hua)(hua)，一(yi)(yi)湖：黃(huang)草洲生態(tai)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)；兩(liang)帶：南(nan)部外(wai)圍生態(tai)景觀帶、北部城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)風(feng)(feng)貌景觀帶；三山：文筆山、蝙蝠山、靈龜山；四片區：城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)居(ju)住(zhu)(zhu)區、城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)綜(zong)合功(gong)能(neng)區、城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)旅游(you)(you)核(he)(he)心區、康體休閑(xian)度假區。，提(ti)(ti)供游(you)(you)客(ke)吃、住(zhu)(zhu)、行(xing)、游(you)(you)、購、娛(yu)等服務。連同(tong)文筆山、靈龜山板塊，通過(guo)高標(biao)準建(jian)設、高定位打(da)(da)(da)造，搶救性保(bao)護恢復(fu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)郊外(wai)圍濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)生態(tai)環(huan)境(jing)，使之成(cheng)為瀘(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)西(xi)(xi)“風(feng)(feng)貌協(xie)調、業(ye)態(tai)豐(feng)富、產業(ye)聚集和傳(chuan)承文脈(mo)的城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)客(ke)廳”。著力打(da)(da)(da)造瀘(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)西(xi)(xi)旅游(you)(you)“亮”麗名片，完(wan)善配套(tao)功(gong)能(neng)，拓展(zhan)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)空間(jian)，展(zhan)現門戶(hu)形象，高起點引導(dao)黃(huang)草洲片區開發(fa)建(jian)設，創造高質(zhi)量的人居(ju)環(huan)境(jing)，使城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)建(jian)設、管理工作有序進行(xing)，以提(ti)(ti)升瀘(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)西(xi)(xi)縣旅游(you)(you)業(ye)整(zheng)體競爭力，帶動瀘(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)西(xi)(xi)經濟的快速發(fa)展(zhan)，讓黃(huang)草洲濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)成(cheng)為瀘(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)西(xi)(xi)“風(feng)(feng)貌協(xie)調、業(ye)態(tai)豐(feng)富、產業(ye)聚集、傳(chuan)承文脈(mo)”的城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)客(ke)廳。

黃(huang)草(cao)洲生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)濕(shi)地恢(hui)復(fu)是(shi)瀘(lu)西生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)文(wen)明建(jian)(jian)(jian)設的(de)一項重要(yao)內容。恢(hui)復(fu)建(jian)(jian)(jian)設集(ji)合山水(shui)田城(cheng)四大(da)要(yao)素(su)，具備優越的(de)生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)條件和空間格(ge)局，秉承現代田園城(cheng)市(shi)的(de)發(fa)展理念，未來將形成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)具有特色的(de)生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)保護、文(wen)化展示(shi)、旅游、購物、休(xiu)閑、酒店、商(shang)務辦(ban)公、居住的(de)多彩生(sheng)(sheng)活藍(lan)圖。石瀘(lu)丘(qiu)高(gao)速及彌(mi)瀘(lu)快速通道建(jian)(jian)(jian)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)后，黃(huang)草(cao)洲生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)濕(shi)地恢(hui)復(fu)片(pian)區將成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)瀘(lu)西區位交通較優、視野較寬闊之地，是(shi)城(cheng)市(shi)第一印象區。作為(wei)城(cheng)市(shi)功(gong)能外溢區，黃(huang)草(cao)洲生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)濕(shi)地恢(hui)復(fu)片(pian)區將成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)區域聯動、產業承接前沿地帶，能使瀘(lu)西更(geng)好地實(shi)現彌(mi)瀘(lu)一體(ti)化和融入大(da)昆明經濟圈(quan)。

項目自(zi)啟動以來，縣委(wei)、縣政府高度(du)重視，縣屬有關(guan)部門和(he)中(zhong)樞(shu)鎮密切配合，按照計劃全力有序推進(jin)項目建設。

作為(wei)(wei)(wei)城市(shi)功(gong)能外溢區，黃草洲生(sheng)態濕地恢復片區將成為(wei)(wei)(wei)區域聯動、產(chan)業承接前沿地帶，能使(shi)瀘(lu)西更好(hao)地實現彌瀘(lu)一體化和融入大昆(kun)明經(jing)濟(ji)圈，成為(wei)(wei)(wei)云南省(sheng)城市(shi)旅(lv)游綜合體示范區，瀘(lu)西高原花(hua)園(yuan)城市(shi)門戶客廳，依托“山水(shui)田城”特色資源，以發展文(wen)化娛樂(le)和旅(lv)游休閑(xian)度假為(wei)(wei)(wei)主(zhu)，具有高原花(hua)園(yuan)城市(shi)特色和生(sheng)態宜(yi)居特征的城市(shi)活力(li)中心。