基本信息
鳳(feng)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)山(shan)(shan)(shan)自(zi)然(ran)保(bao)護區(qu)(qu)(qu)-自(zi)然(ran)地(di)(di)理 鳳(feng)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)山(shan)(shan)(shan)位(wei)于(yu)龍泉(quan)(quan)市東南50公里處(chu)(chu)(chu),鳳(feng)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)山(shan)(shan)(shan)自(zi)然(ran)保(bao)護區(qu)(qu)(qu)地(di)(di)理位(wei)置處(chu)(chu)(chu)于(yu)東徑(jing)119°06′-119°15′,北緯(wei)27°46′-27°58′之(zhi)間,保(bao)護區(qu)(qu)(qu)處(chu)(chu)(chu)于(yu)武夷山(shan)(shan)(shan)系洞(dong)宮山(shan)(shan)(shan)脈中(zhong)(zhong)段(duan)。區(qu)(qu)(qu)內(nei)地(di)(di)形復(fu)雜,群峰(feng)(feng)崢嶸,峽谷(gu)峻(jun)峭,溝谷(gu)交錯,懸崖峭壁見多(duo)。這里地(di)(di)處(chu)(chu)(chu)東南沿海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)地(di)(di)帶,受(shou)海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)洋性(xing)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)候和(he)季風的(de)影(ying)響大(da),屬亞熱(re)帶型氣(qi)(qi)(qi)候,年均氣(qi)(qi)(qi)溫12.3℃,在炎熱(re)的(de)夏(xia)季,是避暑的(de)好去處(chu)(chu)(chu)。交通便(bian)捷,麗浦(pu)線、安豫線、后會線三條(tiao)公路貫穿,是甌(ou)江上游八都溪(xi)、小梅溪(xi)、大(da)賽溪(xi)、均溪(xi)溪(xi)四條(tiao)流域(yu)的(de)匯合處(chu)(chu)(chu),水資源(yuan)豐(feng)(feng)富,適合發展小水電;境內(nei)還有(you)(you)叢(cong)山(shan)(shan)(shan)險(xian)峻(jun)、氣(qi)(qi)(qi)候宜人、具有(you)(you)原(yuan)始(shi)生(sheng)態特征的(de)鳳(feng)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)山(shan)(shan)(shan)。同時有(you)(you)(無(wu))線通訊覆蓋(gai)全鄉28個行政(zheng),信息便(bian)捷。鳳(feng)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)山(shan)(shan)(shan)古(gu)稱鳳(feng)凰山(shan)(shan)(shan),后因菇(gu)民選擇狀如“丹(dan)鳳(feng)朝(chao)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)”之(zhi)山(shan)(shan)(shan)岙捐資興建鳳(feng)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)廟(始(shi)稱五顯殿),其(qi)山(shan)(shan)(shan)名(ming)亦隨其(qi)改(gai)稱鳳(feng)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)山(shan)(shan)(shan)。鳳(feng)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)山(shan)(shan)(shan)面(mian)積21萬畝,境內(nei)最(zui)高(gao)峰(feng)(feng)黃(huang)茅(mao)尖(jian)海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)拔1929米,譽為“江浙(zhe)第一高(gao)峰(feng)(feng)”。處(chu)(chu)(chu)于(yu)熱(re)帶暖溫帶(海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)洋性(xing))群落(luo)交錯區(qu)(qu)(qu)內(nei),地(di)(di)質古(gu)老,氣(qi)(qi)(qi)候濕潤,雨量充沛,植物資源(yuan)極為豐(feng)(feng)富,保(bao)存了大(da)批原(yuan)始(shi)古(gu)老的(de)生(sheng)物種群,是中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)主要模(mo)式標本產地(di)(di)之(zhi)一。獸類有(you)(you)金錢豹、云豹、大(da)靈描、獼(mi)猴、蘇門羚等;鳥類有(you)(you)黃(huang)腹(fu)角雉、赤腹(fu)鷹等,屬于(yu)國(guo)(guo)家(jia)級保(bao)護動物的(de)有(you)(you)66種,其(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)一級保(bao)護動物9種。中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)不可多(duo)得(de)的(de)生(sheng)物基(ji)因庫。鳳(feng)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)山(shan)(shan)(shan)峰(feng)(feng)巍樹(shu)怪(guai),谷(gu)幽泉(quan)(quan)清,茂林(lin)蔽(bi)日,奇草遍地(di)(di),有(you)(you)百余處(chu)(chu)(chu)旅游風景點(dian),其(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)著(zhu)名(ming)的(de)有(you)(you):浙(zhe)江省最(zui)高(gao)山(shan)(shan)(shan)峰(feng)(feng)黃(huang)茅(mao)尖(jian),海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)拔1929米,登上頂峰(feng)(feng),可極目四望,一覽(lan)眾山(shan)(shan)(shan);鳳(feng)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)湖(hu),是甌(ou)江發源(yuan)地(di)(di),湖(hu)邊有(you)(you)為紀念香菇(gu)創(chuang)始(shi)人吳三公而建造的(de)鳳(feng)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)廟。
鳳陽山自然保(bao)護區(qu)-生(sheng)物資源 鳳陽山自然保(bao)護區(qu)是浙江省天(tian)然林木良種繁(fan)衍基地,
其他信息
鳳陽山(shan)(shan)自然保護區(qu)(qu)(qu)在(zai)武夷山(shan)(shan)系(xi)(xi)洞宮山(shan)(shan)脈中(zhong)段(duan)的(de)(de)浙江省最高峰(feng)黃(huang)茅尖(海拔1929米)上,面積4600公(gong)頃。鳳陽山(shan)(shan)位于中(zhong)亞熱(re)帶和(he)南亞熱(re)帶過渡地(di)區(qu)(qu)(qu),植(zhi)被(bei)類型和(he)區(qu)(qu)(qu)系(xi)(xi)成分(fen)(fen)復雜。天(tian)然植(zhi)被(bei)以常(chang)綠(lv)(lv)闊(kuo)葉(xie)林(lin)(lin)和(he)針(zhen)葉(xie)林(lin)(lin)為主。有植(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)1400余(yu)種(zhong),多(duo)屬(shu)華東(dong)植(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)區(qu)(qu)(qu)系(xi)(xi),如黃(huang)山(shan)(shan)松(song)(song)、南方(fang)鐵(tie)杉(shan)、黃(huang)山(shan)(shan)木蘭、青岡櫟、苦櫧、天(tian)目杜鵑等(deng)。其垂直帶分(fen)(fen)布(bu)大致是: ①600~1300米,常(chang)綠(lv)(lv)闊(kuo)葉(xie)林(lin)(lin)和(he)馬尾松(song)(song)、竹林(lin)(lin)、杉(shan)木林(lin)(lin)等(deng)交(jiao)錯分(fen)(fen)布(bu);②1300~1700米,落葉(xie)常(chang)綠(lv)(lv)闊(kuo)葉(xie)林(lin)(lin),并交(jiao)錯地(di)有黃(huang)山(shan)(shan)松(song)(song)林(lin)(lin);③1700米以上,分(fen)(fen)布(bu)有落葉(xie)林(lin)(lin)和(he)高山(shan)(shan)灌叢及草叢。區(qu)(qu)(qu)內(nei)有現已知(zhi)的(de)(de)種(zhong)子植(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)1978種(zhong),蕨類植(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)219種(zhong),苔蘚植(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)365種(zhong),大型森林(lin)(lin)真菌(jun)428種(zhong)。其中(zhong)白豆杉(shan)、長柄雙花木、穗花杉(shan)等(deng)20余(yu)種(zhong)被(bei)列(lie)入(ru)《中(zhong)國珍(zhen)稀瀕危(wei)保護植(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)名錄(lu)》,占全省保護植(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)品種(zhong)的(de)(de)50%。屬(shu)于國家保護的(de)(de)珍(zhen)稀樹(shu)種(zhong)有白豆杉(shan)、南方(fang)鐵(tie)杉(shan)、鐘萼(e)木、銀種(zhong)樹(shu)、香果樹(shu)、福建柏、鵝掌楸、青錢柳(liu)等(deng)。鳳陽山(shan)(shan)也是野(ye)(ye)生(sheng)動(dong)(dong)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)良好的(de)(de)棲息、繁(fan)殖地(di),鳳陽山(shan)(shan)野(ye)(ye)生(sheng)動(dong)(dong)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)眾多(duo),有脊椎動(dong)(dong)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)292種(zhong),昆蟲910種(zhong),珍(zhen)貴動(dong)(dong)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)有金(jin)錢豹(bao)、獼猴(hou)、蘇門羚、黃(huang)腹角雉、大鯢(ni)等(deng)。
管理狀況
安置昆蟲定點采集器2005年9月16日,值班單位鳳陽山保護區管理處召集6個成員單位(百山祖保護(hu)(hu)區(qu)(qu)管(guan)理(li)處(chu)、百山(shan)祖(zu)鄉(xiang)、鳳陽山(shan)保護(hu)(hu)區(qu)(qu)管(guan)理(li)處(chu)、屏(ping)南鎮、龍南鄉(xiang)、蘭巨鄉(xiang))在鳳陽山(shan)保護(hu)(hu)區(qu)(qu)管(guan)理(li)處(chu)大田坪,召開了(le)(le)鳳陽山(shan)——百山(shan)祖(zu)護(hu)(hu)林(lin)(lin)聯(lian)防工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)總(zong)(zong)結(jie)暨(ji)交(jiao)(jiao)接(jie)班(ban)會議。慶元、龍泉兩縣(xian)(市)的林(lin)(lin)業(ye)(ye)(ye)局、林(lin)(lin)業(ye)(ye)(ye)公安分局、防火(huo)辦派領導參加(jia)會議。一(yi)是(shi),各(ge)成員單(dan)位對一(yi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)來的工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)進(jin)(jin)行(xing)了(le)(le)總(zong)(zong)結(jie),交(jiao)(jiao)流工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)經驗(yan);二是(shi),值班(ban)單(dan)位鳳陽山(shan)管(guan)理(li)處(chu)對2005年(nian)(nian)(nian)聯(lian)防工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)進(jin)(jin)行(xing)總(zong)(zong)結(jie),充分肯定了(le)(le)各(ge)成員單(dan)位工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)業(ye)(ye)(ye)績(ji);三是(shi),對本(ben)年(nian)(nian)(nian)度護(hu)(hu)林(lin)(lin)防火(huo)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)優(you)秀單(dan)位和(he)個(ge)人進(jin)(jin)行(xing)了(le)(le)表彰、發(fa)獎;四是(shi)、討論(lun)護(hu)(hu)林(lin)(lin)聯(lian)防工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)細則(ze),進(jin)(jin)一(yi)步加(jia)強(qiang)聯(lian)系、合作(zuo)(zuo),創新(xin)護(hu)(hu)林(lin)(lin)聯(lian)防工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)新(xin)方式、新(xin)方法;五是(shi),舉行(xing)交(jiao)(jiao)接(jie)班(ban)儀式,將護(hu)(hu)林(lin)(lin)聯(lian)防組(zu)織的牌子轉交(jiao)(jiao)到(dao)下(xia)一(yi)個(ge)值班(ban)單(dan)位——百山(shan)祖(zu)管(guan)理(li)處(chu);六是(shi)、百山(shan)祖(zu)管(guan)理(li)處(chu)對下(xia)年(nian)(nian)(nian)的工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)進(jin)(jin)行(xing)認(ren)真部署。
2005年11月(yue)中旬(xun),鳳陽山自然保護區管理處在(zai)毗(pi)連的龍南鄉,蘭巨鄉中小學開展了(le)(le)以“保護資(zi)源(yuan)從我做起”主題(ti)的宣傳活動(dong)。廣大師生踴(yong)躍(yue)參加(jia),五、六年級(ji)學生還(huan)舉行了(le)(le)相關知識(shi)的知識(shi)考試,評(ping)出比賽一、二等獎(jiang)。通(tong)過這樣(yang)的活動(dong)使廣大師生對鳳陽山自然保護區有了(le)(le)更多的了(le)(le)解,增強了(le)(le)他們的自然環境保護意識(shi)。
2006年(nian)11月27-29日,鳳(feng)陽(yang)山管理處到(dao)毗(pi)鄰蘭巨大賽小(xiao)學(xue)、屏南鎮小(xiao)學(xue)、龍南建興小(xiao)學(xue)開展“保護自(zi)然、愛(ai)我家園”主題宣傳(chuan)(chuan)教育活動(dong),通過放映幻燈片(pian)、人員講解、“保護自(zi)然、愛(ai)我家園”簽名活動(dong)等(deng)多種形式,向(xiang)廣(guang)大學(xue)生宣傳(chuan)(chuan)自(zi)然保護基礎知識和森林(lin)防火知識,從小(xiao)培(pei)養愛(ai)護自(zi)然的(de)意(yi)識。
被列入2006年(nian)(nian)林業科技(ji)項目計劃的(de)“浙江(jiang)鳳(feng)陽山自然保護區昆蟲(chong)分類及區系(xi)研究”于(yu)2007年(nian)(nian)3月30日(ri)至4月1日(ri),在浙江(jiang)林學院徐華(hua)潮老(lao)師帶(dai)隊(dui)下(xia)開展了第(di)一(yi)期野外調查并安(an)置(zhi)了昆蟲(chong)定點采集器。