發展歷史
1987年(nian)被(bei)(bei)(bei)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)政府公(gong)(gong)布為安(an)(an)(an)徽省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)風景(jing)(jing)名勝區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu),1992年(nian)被(bei)(bei)(bei)國(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)林業部命名為韭山(shan)國(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)森(sen)林公(gong)(gong)園(yuan)(yuan),2006年(nian)被(bei)(bei)(bei)評為安(an)(an)(an)徽省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)文明風景(jing)(jing)旅游區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu),2009年(nian)被(bei)(bei)(bei)安(an)(an)(an)徽省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)國(guo)(guo)(guo)土資(zi)源廳授予(yu)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)級(ji)(ji)地(di)質公(gong)(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)。其轄區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)內已開發的狼(lang)巷迷谷(gu)景(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)為國(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)4A級(ji)(ji)旅游景(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu),韭山(shan)洞景(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)為國(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)3A級(ji)(ji)旅游景(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)。2009年(nian)年(nian)7月,鳳陽韭山(shan)地(di)質公(gong)(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)被(bei)(bei)(bei)安(an)(an)(an)徽省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)國(guo)(guo)(guo)土資(zi)源廳授予(yu)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)級(ji)(ji)地(di)質公(gong)(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)。2009年(nian)8月,被(bei)(bei)(bei)國(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)地(di)質公(gong)(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)評審委(wei)員(yuan)會(hui)授予(yu)國(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)地(di)質公(gong)(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)資(zi)格。
地理環境
地貌(mao)為密網狀巖(yan)溶(rong)(rong)構造(zao)(zao),在平緩的震旦系白云巖(yan)地層上,發育多組垂直地層層面的剪切節理,形成網狀或棋盤(pan)格狀構造(zao)(zao)。在新構造(zao)(zao)運動作用下,鳳(feng)陽山脈在斷塊抬升過程中,節理面被(bei)拉開和(he)錯(cuo)移,長期(qi)遭受風化侵(qin)蝕和(he)溶(rong)(rong)蝕,最終形成縱(zong)橫交(jiao)錯(cuo)的溶(rong)(rong)溝,還出現一線天(tian)、落水(shui)洞、溶(rong)(rong)洞、天(tian)生橋、石芽等喀斯特(te)(te)景(jing)觀。該景(jing)區(qu)內(nei)地質遺跡景(jing)觀具(ju)有獨特(te)(te)的典型性(xing)(xing)、稀有性(xing)(xing)、系統性(xing)(xing)和(he)完整性(xing)(xing)、自然性(xing)(xing)、優美(mei)性(xing)(xing)、科學(xue)性(xing)(xing)、文化性(xing)(xing)。
項目建設
安徽(hui)鳳(feng)陽韭(jiu)山(shan)國家地質(zhi)(zhi)公(gong)園是(shi)2009年(nian)8月由中華人(ren)民共和(he)(he)國國土資源部批準建(jian)立,公(gong)園以狼(lang)巷迷谷、韭(jiu)山(shan)洞(dong)和(he)(he)臥(wo)牛(niu)(niu)湖三(san)個景區(qu)(qu)為主體,建(jian)設(she)成狼(lang)巷迷谷、韭(jiu)山(shan)洞(dong)、臥(wo)牛(niu)(niu)湖和(he)(he)柳泉寺四(si)個園區(qu)(qu)。所(suo)建(jian)項目主要包括園區(qu)(qu)大門、博物館(guan)、主副標志碑以及對三(san)個景區(qu)(qu)的整體提升和(he)(he)地質(zhi)(zhi)遺跡保護等。除此之外(wai),還將配套完善信息工程,規范建(jian)設(she)標識系統,優(you)化培訓講(jiang)解(jie)服務,把地質(zhi)(zhi)公(gong)園建(jian)設(she)成人(ren)工與自然、地質(zhi)(zhi)與文化、科普與旅游、聲(sheng)光電與圖文形等充分結合、相(xiang)得益彰的綜合園區(qu)(qu)。