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旅游區簡介

銅(tong)鼓嶺國際(ji)(ji)生(sheng)態旅(lv)(lv)游(you)(you)區(qu)(qu)位(wei)于海(hai)南(nan)省(sheng)文昌市東(dong)部(bu)濱海(hai)地(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)龍樓鎮，屬海(hai)南(nan)島最東(dong)部(bu)，東(dong)南(nan)兩面均臨南(nan)海(hai)，西至衛(wei)星(xing)發(fa)射(she)基地(di)(di)，北靠鋪(pu)前旅(lv)(lv)游(you)(you)區(qu)(qu)，規(gui)(gui)(gui)劃(hua)總面積(ji)約86平方(fang)公里，海(hai)岸(an)線長約30公里，包括銅(tong)鼓嶺國家(jia)級自然(ran)保(bao)護(hu)區(qu)(qu)（含石頭公園、淇水灣近岸(an)）、月(yue)亮(liang)灣、寶陵(ling)河等(deng)(deng)。旅(lv)(lv)游(you)(you)區(qu)(qu)具有我國稀有的(de)熱帶季雨矮林(lin)、珊瑚(hu)礁、紅樹林(lin)等(deng)(deng)熱帶自然(ran)景觀。旅(lv)(lv)游(you)(you)區(qu)(qu)規(gui)(gui)(gui)劃(hua)陸地(di)(di)面積(ji)為(wei)46平方(fang)公里，該區(qu)(qu)域將(jiang)與文昌航天城交相輝(hui)映，形成(cheng)國內著名的(de)旅(lv)(lv)游(you)(you)休閑、觀光度假以及科普教育基地(di)(di)。按照規(gui)(gui)(gui)劃(hua)旅(lv)(lv)游(you)(you)區(qu)(qu)將(jiang)打造成(cheng)為(wei)集旅(lv)(lv)游(you)(you)、休閑、度假為(wei)一體(ti)的(de)國際(ji)(ji)知名、國內一流的(de)生(sheng)態濱海(hai)旅(lv)(lv)游(you)(you)區(qu)(qu)。該項目已列為(wei)海(hai)南(nan)省(sheng)“十一五”規(gui)(gui)(gui)劃(hua)重(zhong)點項目。

區(qu)內分為銅鼓嶺(ling)國家自然保護區(qu)、淇水灣(wan)濱海度(du)假區(qu)、月亮灣(wan)濱海度(du)假區(qu)、寶(bao)陵(ling)河公共(gong)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)心區(qu)、龍樓旅游風情小鎮區(qu)、沿海生態(tai)保護區(qu)、外圍生態(tai)控制區(qu)八大(da)組(zu)團(tuan)，集中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)了(le)文化體育運動公園、五星(xing)級(ji)酒(jiu)店、游艇俱(ju)樂部、高(gao)檔住宅、生態(tai)公園、濱海浴場、石頭公園、景觀(guan)大(da)道(dao)以及中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國最(zui)長的濱海景觀(guan)步(bu)行走廊等(deng)項(xiang)目(mu)。據悉，該項(xiang)目(mu)由魯能集團(tuan)、華隆集團(tuan)做(zuo)整體規劃。

景區概況

銅(tong)鼓嶺是海(hai)(hai)(hai)南(nan)一(yi)(yi)(yi)大名山，素有(you)(you)(you)(you)"瓊東第一(yi)(yi)(yi)峰"之稱(cheng)，主(zhu)峰海(hai)(hai)(hai)拔(ba)338米，伴有(you)(you)(you)(you)18座(zuo)大小不同的(de)(de)山峰，群峰競(jing)秀，層巒(luan)疊翠(cui)，風(feng)光(guang)(guang)旖(yi)旎。嶺上(shang)植(zhi)被(bei)生長繁茂，種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)類眾多(duo)，獸(shou)類有(you)(you)(you)(you)20多(duo)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，鳥類有(you)(you)(you)(you)60多(duo)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，形(xing)(xing)成(cheng)(cheng)了(le)一(yi)(yi)(yi)座(zuo)天(tian)然的(de)(de)生態(tai)植(zhi)物(wu)園(yuan)、百草園(yuan)和野生動物(wu)園(yuan)。還有(you)(you)(you)(you)奇巖(yan)異石，千姿百態(tai)，形(xing)(xing)成(cheng)(cheng)了(le)一(yi)(yi)(yi)座(zuo)幽邃迷人的(de)(de)海(hai)(hai)(hai)濱(bin)石景公(gong)園(yuan)。嶺下海(hai)(hai)(hai)域廣(guang)闊，擁有(you)(you)(you)(you)豐富的(de)(de)水產(chan)資源(yuan)，魚類有(you)(you)(you)(you)800多(duo)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，貝類20多(duo)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，距(ju)海(hai)(hai)(hai)岸四、五十米的(de)(de)淺海(hai)(hai)(hai)帶(dai)上(shang)長著五光(guang)(guang)十色的(de)(de)珊(shan)瑚礁，光(guang)(guang)怪陸離的(de)(de)海(hai)(hai)(hai)底(di)世界，形(xing)(xing)成(cheng)(cheng)了(le)一(yi)(yi)(yi)座(zuo)天(tian)然的(de)(de)海(hai)(hai)(hai)底(di)自然公(gong)園(yuan)。銅(tong)鼓嶺月亮灣(wan)、淇(qi)水灣(wan)、云龍灣(wan)的(de)(de)沙灘(tan)如銀、海(hai)(hai)(hai)水湛(zhan)藍(lan)、波平浪靜、沒有(you)(you)(you)(you)污染，是理(li)想(xiang)的(de)(de)天(tian)然海(hai)(hai)(hai)水泳場。嶺上(shang)頂峰可觀日出，可看云海(hai)(hai)(hai)看晚霞。距(ju)銅(tong)鼓嶺17海(hai)(hai)(hai)里的(de)(de)蓬萊仙(xian)境(jing)般的(de)(de)七洲列島，時(shi)隱時(shi)現，蔚為奇觀。

歷史沿革

銅(tong)鼓(gu)(gu)嶺素(su)有“瓊東第一峰”的美(mei)稱，“銅(tong)鼓(gu)(gu)鳴韶”為(wei)文(wen)昌(chang)老(lao)八景之一。據(ju)傳東漢馬伏波(bo)將軍率部交趾在此扎營，班師回朝時遺銅(tong)鼓(gu)(gu)，后人(ren)掘(jue)得，故名(ming)銅(tong)鼓(gu)(gu)嶺，迄今(jin)已有二(er)千多年歷史(shi)了。1983年6月經文(wen)昌(chang)縣(xian)（現文(wen)昌(chang)市）政府批(pi)準(zhun)(zhun)其為(wei)縣(xian)級自(zi)然(ran)保(bao)護區(qu)。1988年，海(hai)南建省辦特區(qu)后，海(hai)南省人(ren)民政府將銅(tong)鼓(gu)(gu)嶺自(zi)然(ran)保(bao)護區(qu)列為(wei)省級重點自(zi)然(ran)保(bao)護區(qu)。2003年1月23日，國(guo)務院辦公廳批(pi)準(zhun)(zhun)為(wei)國(guo)家級自(zi)然(ran)保(bao)護區(qu)。

資源概況

銅(tong)(tong)鼓(gu)嶺(ling)自(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)(ran)保(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)區位于南(nan)(nan)海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)之濱的(de)(de)瓊東(dong)北(bei)沖積—海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)相堆積階地(di)(di)平原(yuan)之上，因銅(tong)(tong)鼓(gu)嶺(ling)地(di)(di)形和水(shui)熱氣候因素(su)等(deng)生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)條件的(de)(de)差異。1987年開(kai)展的(de)(de)銅(tong)(tong)鼓(gu)嶺(ling)自(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)(ran)保(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)區綜合考察(cha)，發現植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)類(lei)(lei)有(you)(you)908種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，分屬(shu)162科(ke)(ke)587屬(shu)。有(you)(you)蕨(jue)類(lei)(lei)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)16科(ke)(ke)26屬(shu)32種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，裸子(zi)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)2科(ke)(ke)2屬(shu)2種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，被子(zi)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)154科(ke)(ke)559屬(shu)874種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。其(qi)中有(you)(you)9種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國家(jia)珍(zhen)稀瀕(bin)危植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)：蕉(jiao)木(mu)(mu)、土沉(chen)香、海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)南(nan)(nan)大風子(zi)、粘木(mu)(mu)、野(ye)生(sheng)(sheng)荔枝、龍眼(yan)、白(bai)桂木(mu)(mu)、苦梓(zi)(zi)、小(xiao)(xiao)花(hua)龍血樹(shu)等(deng)，此外，還(huan)有(you)(you)4種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)南(nan)(nan)特有(you)(you)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)：海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)南(nan)(nan)蘇(su)(su)鐵、瓊刺(ci)欖(lan)、草豆蔻、林(lin)(lin)(lin)仔竹(zhu)(zhu)（山竹(zhu)(zhu)仔），3種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)南(nan)(nan)新分種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)：沙(sha)漠馬齒莧、水(shui)蕪花(hua)、海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)南(nan)(nan)青(qing)牛膽。動(dong)(dong)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)有(you)(you)獸類(lei)(lei)10種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)、鳥類(lei)(lei)20余種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)及爬行類(lei)(lei)、兩(liang)棲類(lei)(lei)、昆蟲(chong)等(deng)。在這些動(dong)(dong)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)中，蟒蛇屬(shu)于國家(jia)一級(ji)(ji)保(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)野(ye)生(sheng)(sheng)動(dong)(dong)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)，獼猴、穿山甲、海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)南(nan)(nan)兔(tu)、褐翅鴉鵑、原(yuan)雞、貓頭鷹、海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)龜等(deng)屬(shu)于國家(jia)二級(ji)(ji)保(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)野(ye)生(sheng)(sheng)動(dong)(dong)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)。2004年，開(kai)展銅(tong)(tong)鼓(gu)嶺(ling)自(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)(ran)保(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)區植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)資源核查，發現銅(tong)(tong)鼓(gu)嶺(ling)自(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)(ran)保(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)區植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)類(lei)(lei)有(you)(you)984種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，隸(li)屬(shu)168科(ke)(ke)，629屬(shu)。其(qi)中蕨(jue)類(lei)(lei)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)41種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，隸(li)屬(shu)20科(ke)(ke)，31屬(shu)；裸子(zi)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)2種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，隸(li)屬(shu)2科(ke)(ke)，2屬(shu)；被子(zi)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)941種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，隸(li)屬(shu)146科(ke)(ke)，596屬(shu)，在被子(zi)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)中，雙(shuang)子(zi)葉植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)799種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，隸(li)屬(shu)119科(ke)(ke)，502屬(shu)，單子(zi)葉植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)142種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，隸(li)屬(shu)27科(ke)(ke)，94屬(shu)。在984種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)中海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)南(nan)(nan)特有(you)(you)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)：海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)南(nan)(nan)蘇(su)(su)鐵、茶槁楠、古(gu)山龍、海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)南(nan)(nan)青(qing)牛膽、瓊刺(ci)欖(lan)、草豆蔻、林(lin)(lin)(lin)仔竹(zhu)(zhu)（山竹(zhu)(zhu)仔）等(deng)35種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，約占海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)南(nan)(nan)特有(you)(you)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)的(de)(de)5.7%左右；瀕(bin)危植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)類(lei)(lei)和保(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)類(lei)(lei)：金毛狗、蕉(jiao)木(mu)(mu)、白(bai)木(mu)(mu)香、海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)南(nan)(nan)蘇(su)(su)鐵、海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)南(nan)(nan)大風子(zi)、紅花(hua)天料木(mu)(mu)（母生(sheng)(sheng)）、白(bai)桂木(mu)(mu)、海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)南(nan)(nan)石梓(zi)(zi)、野(ye)生(sheng)(sheng)荔枝、野(ye)生(sheng)(sheng)龍眼(yan)、毛茶、粘木(mu)(mu)等(deng)12種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。銅(tong)(tong)鼓(gu)嶺(ling)自(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)(ran)保(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)區植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)經(jing)過二十(shi)多(duo)年的(de)(de)有(you)(you)效保(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)，比1987年多(duo)記錄了69種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)維管束植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)。森林(lin)(lin)(lin)面積得到(dao)擴(kuo)大，原(yuan)先的(de)(de)灌木(mu)(mu)林(lin)(lin)(lin)已經(jing)演(yan)替(ti)成次生(sheng)(sheng)林(lin)(lin)(lin)，竹(zhu)(zhu)林(lin)(lin)(lin)面積在變(bian)小(xiao)(xiao)，森林(lin)(lin)(lin)樹(shu)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)在增(zeng)加(jia)(jia)，生(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)多(duo)樣性在增(zeng)加(jia)(jia)；熱帶低地(di)(di)季雨林(lin)(lin)(lin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)群(qun)與(yu)樹(shu)高結構(gou)更加(jia)(jia)合理(li)，生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)系統日趨成熟與(yu)穩定。

保護(hu)(hu)區范圍(wei)內(nei)珊(shan)(shan)(shan)瑚(hu)(hu)(hu)礁資(zi)源尤為豐(feng)富，保護(hu)(hu)區的(de)(de)(de)淺海(hai)(hai)珊(shan)(shan)(shan)瑚(hu)(hu)(hu)礁為典型的(de)(de)(de)岸(an)礁類(lei)型，主要(yao)有造礁石珊(shan)(shan)(shan)瑚(hu)(hu)(hu)、珊(shan)(shan)(shan)瑚(hu)(hu)(hu)藻、軟(ruan)體動(dong)物(wu)及其(qi)它造礁生物(wu)，種(zhong)(zhong)類(lei)有100多(duo)種(zhong)(zhong)，其(qi)中優勢種(zhong)(zhong)為各種(zhong)(zhong)鹿角珊(shan)(shan)(shan)瑚(hu)(hu)(hu)。珊(shan)(shan)(shan)瑚(hu)(hu)(hu)的(de)(de)(de)豐(feng)富度為2－3級。非(fei)造礁珊(shan)(shan)(shan)瑚(hu)(hu)(hu)、軟(ruan)珊(shan)(shan)(shan)瑚(hu)(hu)(hu)，魚類(lei)、藻類(lei)、其(qi)它與(yu)珊(shan)(shan)(shan)瑚(hu)(hu)(hu)礁有關的(de)(de)(de)底棲生物(wu)的(de)(de)(de)種(zhong)(zhong)類(lei)也較豐(feng)富。重(zhong)要(yao)水產資(zi)源還包括鮑魚、麒麟菜等。其(qi)北部出露有王(wang)五——文教(jiao)(jiao)深大斷(duan)裂構(gou)造遺(yi)跡，同時受新構(gou)造運動(dong)地殼(ke)間歇性(xing)上(shang)升作(zuo)用(yong)的(de)(de)(de)影響(xiang)，巖(yan)漿巖(yan)節理發育，經(jing)風化和(he)海(hai)(hai)蝕作(zuo)用(yong)，形(xing)成海(hai)(hai)蝕崖、海(hai)(hai)蝕穴(xue)、海(hai)(hai)蝕龕、海(hai)(hai)蝕柱、海(hai)(hai)蝕槽、海(hai)(hai)蝕磨菇、海(hai)(hai)蝕平臺等海(hai)(hai)蝕地貌(mao)。這些地質(zhi)地貌(mao)資(zi)源，在(zai)國內(nei)實屬(shu)罕見，是地質(zhi)科研和(he)教(jiao)(jiao)學的(de)(de)(de)活(huo)教(jiao)(jiao)材。

旅游景點

銅鼓嶺

通常所說銅鼓(gu)嶺指(zhi)的是338米的主峰。據調查外，保護區內生活著10種(zhong)獸類、20多種(zhong)禽類、6種(zhong)蛇類以及各種(zhong)昆(kun)蟲類和(he)兩棲動物(wu)(wu)(wu)，其中有獼猴(hou)、穿山(shan)(shan)甲、海南(nan)兔、褐翅鴉鵑、原雞、貓頭(tou)鷹、蟒蛇和(he)海龜等(deng)8種(zhong)珍(zhen)稀、國家瀕危保護動物(wu)(wu)(wu)；植(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)至少在908種(zhong)以上(shang)，分(fen)別隸屬(shu)于(yu)162科587屬(shu)。上(shang)山(shan)(shan)可以沿(yan)著盤(pan)山(shan)(shan)公(gong)路開車(che)或步行；如果在半(ban)山(shan)(shan)腰雨(yu)林(lin)棧道入口處鉆進新(xin)修的登山(shan)(shan)古道拾級而上(shang)，可以真正領略到許(xu)多珍(zhen)稀植(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)及根抱(bao)石(shi)等(deng)各種(zhong)熱帶雨(yu)林(lin)自(zi)然景觀，一(yi)路上(shang)擷(xie)趣(qu)一(yi)定不少。

山頂一部分是雷(lei)達部隊(dui)的營地，北(bei)端是觀(guan)景臺（旁(pang)邊有一個風吹能動、搖而(er)不倒的"風動石"）。登高遠眺，月(yue)亮灣海(hai)(hai)浪翻涌千層，海(hai)(hai)天一色空朦，漁帆游弋群(qun)鷗翱翔，遠眺七(qi)洲列島如彩珠灑(sa)落海(hai)(hai)中……

月亮灣

沿著自(zi)西(xi)向東的(de)寶陵(ling)河(he)，繞過那些(xie)就象(xiang)長(chang)在美人臉上(shang)(shang)的(de)疤痕(hen)一(yi)(yi)樣的(de)無數蝦螗，到了出海口就是月亮灣。從旁邊的(de)山頭上(shang)(shang)俯瞰月亮灣，25公(gong)里長(chang)蜿蜒(yan)曲折的(de)海岸線，如同一(yi)(yi)鉤明(ming)亮的(de)彎月；南海層層疊疊的(de)滔(tao)滔(tao)白(bai)浪又(you)如一(yi)(yi)條條銀白(bai)色的(de)緞帶(dai)，漣漪萬千(qian)；海中(zhong)一(yi)(yi)座(zuo)座(zuo)小島(dao)、礁石好似中(zhong)流砥柱迎(ying)接著海浪的(de)拍擊。

大澳灣

銅鼓嶺與(yu)銅鼓角之(zhi)(zhi)間有許多海灣(wan)，其(qi)中(zhong)位(wei)于銅鼓角山下大澳(ao)港(gang)的(de)大澳(ao)灣(wan)特別美(mei)麗(li)。從(cong)銅鼓嶺主(zhu)峰下山向(xiang)南走，在到達南端(duan)的(de)石頭公園之(zhi)(zhi)前，大澳(ao)灣(wan)是(shi)必(bi)經之(zhi)(zhi)地。大澳(ao)灣(wan)兩端(duan)是(shi)蔥郁的(de)山峰，中(zhong)部(bu)是(shi)只有1千米多的(de)白色(se)的(de)沙灘(tan)，"U"型海灣(wan)中(zhong)海浪也如月亮灣(wan)一樣浪如花涌。海水非常純凈，沙灘(tan)非常細膩(ni)，用腳后跟蹭著(zhu)沙子(zi)可以聽到“吱吱”的(de)響聲(sheng)。

大(da)澳(ao)灣(wan)入口處(chu)有(you)一(yi)(yi)戶殷實人家，一(yi)(yi)個大(da)院子，放養著一(yi)(yi)群羊、幾頭(tou)牛(niu)，時(shi)常在(zai)大(da)海中釣魚、網魚自給自足，自駕車可以(yi)在(zai)此停車過夜；海灣(wan)中也有(you)一(yi)(yi)位老者居住在(zai)臨時(shi)的草屋(wu)中，可以(yi)給偶爾來(lai)此的背包族(zu)提供些服務，草屋(wu)旁有(you)一(yi)(yi)洼泉水，可以(yi)引用和沖(chong)浴。

石頭公園

石頭公(gong)園位于云龍灣和銅(tong)鼓嘴(zui)之間的銅(tong)鼓角山下。這些石頭其實在(zai)海(hai)(hai)南島很(hen)多(duo)地(di)方都(dou)有(you)，但是(shi)因為依附于銅(tong)鼓嶺，更因為這些石頭是(shi)地(di)球深(shen)部玄武(wu)(wu)巖漿沿斷裂帶上升(sheng)噴溢(yi)地(di)表而形(xing)成的玄武(wu)(wu)巖，石頭公(gong)園的石頭就不平常了。海(hai)(hai)灘上的大(da)小石頭早被海(hai)(hai)浪(lang)和風雨侵(qin)蝕得如鬼斧神工般形(xing)態各異，顏(yan)色(se)不一；坐在(zai)礁石上，看著(zhu)海(hai)(hai)水撲打巨石掀起的陣陣巨浪(lang)，聽(ting)著(zhu)那隆隆的巨響，你會(hui)深(shen)深(shen)體會(hui)到大(da)自然(ran)的威力(li)與魅力(li)。

銅鼓嘴

也許海南島最具有震撼力的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)海邊景觀就是銅鼓嘴了。在石頭(tou)公園入口外附近的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)荒坡上仔細尋(xun)覓被茂盛的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)雜草覆蓋的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)石階小(xiao)(xiao)路，行走(zou)500米，就看到山頂被遺棄的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)軍事地(di)堡和緊鎖大門的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)燈塔。站在燈塔下，面向大海方(fang)(fang)位左手方(fang)(fang)向，密林(lin)中有一條隱隱約(yue)約(yue)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)小(xiao)(xiao)徑(jing)，貓(mao)腰鉆進，竟豁(huo)然開朗，原來是一條800米長由高大的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)野(ye)波(bo)蘿和不知名的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)熱(re)帶灌(guan)木、騰類(lei)編織成的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)遮天蔽日的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)綠蔭小(xiao)(xiao)路。路的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)盡頭(tou)便是廣闊(kuo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)懸(xuan)崖(ya)，懸(xuan)崖(ya)下面便是無際(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)大海，這就是銅鼓嘴山頂。

銅鼓嘴(zui)山頂是面(mian)(mian)積達十(shi)幾畝(mu)的(de)起伏(fu)不(bu)(bu)平的(de)草坡，草坡上長滿一叢叢低矮的(de)野波蘿樹(shu)和狐尾(wei)椰(ye)，草坡面(mian)(mian)向東南滑向懸崖，讓人不(bu)(bu)敢靠前(qian)。面(mian)(mian)對(dui)浩淼的(de)大海(hai)，迎著肆虐的(de)海(hai)風，看著凹凸猙獰直墜200米深淵的(de)懸崖峭壁(bi)，人只(zhi)能匍(pu)匐向前(qian)。剎那間(jian)，你(ni)的(de)勇氣蕩然無(wu)存，你(ni)的(de)人格變得如此(ci)卑微，你(ni)的(de)煩惱(nao)和疲憊(bei)也都消逝在(zai)這無(wu)盡(jin)的(de)山海(hai)間(jian)。

云龍灣

云龍(long)灣(wan)(wan)的(de)(de)奇異不在(zai)海上(shang)(shang)而在(zai)海底(di)。幾千米(mi)長的(de)(de)海灣(wan)(wan)下(xia)面竟然(ran)分(fen)布(bu)著(zhu)100多(duo)種(zhong)保護完好(hao)的(de)(de)珊(shan)(shan)瑚資(zi)源，以及依賴珊(shan)(shan)瑚礁棲(qi)息(xi)的(de)(de)海草(cao)和400多(duo)種(zhong)珊(shan)(shan)瑚礁魚(yu)類。值得(de)一(yi)提的(de)(de)是，這里(li)岸邊清澈的(de)(de)海水下(xia)面生(sheng)長著(zhu)許多(duo)令平(ping)常人恐怖但并沒有(you)(you)任何危險的(de)(de)蜂(feng)窩珊(shan)(shan)瑚，巨大的(de)(de)膠質狀蜂(feng)窩珊(shan)(shan)瑚有(you)(you)的(de)(de)面積甚至達一(yi)、二(er)十平(ping)方(fang)米(mi)，有(you)(you)的(de)(de)象鍋蓋(gai)，有(you)(you)的(de)(de)象牛糞，布(bu)滿海底(di)礁巖；海底(di)緩(huan)坡和巨石(shi)崖壁(bi)上(shang)(shang)生(sheng)長著(zhu)搖曳(ye)漂浮的(de)(de)海草(cao)，海草(cao)叢上(shang)(shang)是四處游弋(yi)的(de)(de)寶貝、螃蟹和五彩(cai)繽紛的(de)(de)小魚(yu)。

民間傳說(shuo)(shuo)編輯 有傳說(shuo)(shuo)曰：“風(feng)動石(shi)(shi)(shi)”是(shi)一(yi)(yi)位(wei)(wei)叫金絲姑(gu)娘(niang)(niang)(niang)的(de)(de)仙(xian)女(nv)的(de)(de)化身。在(zai)很久很久以前，天(tian)上玉(yu)皇(huang)患重(zhong)病，皇(huang)娘(niang)(niang)(niang)夜夢銅(tong)鼓(gu)嶺(ling)有草藥(yao)可(ke)治，便派仙(xian)女(nv)金絲姑(gu)娘(niang)(niang)(niang)到(dao)該嶺(ling)尋(xun)采。因遇上獼(mi)猴(hou)；受驚跌落(luo)山澗，被當(dang)地一(yi)(yi)青(qing)年(nian)獵手搭救(jiu)。金絲姑(gu)娘(niang)(niang)(niang)為(wei)(wei)了報(bao)答那位(wei)(wei)青(qing)年(nian)救(jiu)命之恩(en)，思(si)戀凡間生活，兩(liang)人相愛(ai)結(jie)為(wei)(wei)夫妻(qi)(qi)。有一(yi)(yi)天(tian)，他倆上山打獵、采藥(yao)，金絲姑(gu)娘(niang)(niang)(niang)在(zai)嶺(ling)頂遇一(yi)(yi)壞人企(qi)圖把她(ta)搶走(zou)。姑(gu)娘(niang)(niang)(niang)不從(cong)，向正在(zai)山北麓的(de)(de)夫郎呼救(jiu)，危急之際，那壞人把金絲姑(gu)娘(niang)(niang)(niang)殺死。隨后又用弓箭射倒了奔過來的(de)(de)金絲姑(gu)娘(niang)(niang)(niang)的(de)(de)丈夫。剎那間，夫妻(qi)(qi)倆分別變成伸臂郎和風(feng)動石(shi)(shi)(shi)兩(liang)塊奇特(te)的(de)(de)石(shi)(shi)(shi)頭。這對化為(wei)(wei)石(shi)(shi)(shi)頭的(de)(de)恩(en)愛(ai)夫妻(qi)(qi)，一(yi)(yi)在(zai)嶺(ling)之巔，一(yi)(yi)在(zai)山這麓，千萬年(nian)來，用伸臂和點頭來表示著他倆忠貞不屈地愛(ai)情。另(ling)一(yi)(yi)種說(shuo)(shuo)法曰：銅(tong)鼓(gu)嶺(ling)下(xia)藏龍臥虎般的(de)(de)石(shi)(shi)(shi)頭，共有3650塊，它們原是(shi)一(yi)(yi)只只有生命的(de)(de)羊(yang)(yang)。那風(feng)動石(shi)(shi)(shi)就是(shi)居高臨下(xia)的(de)(de)“牧(mu)羊(yang)(yang)姑(gu)娘(niang)(niang)(niang)”。一(yi)(yi)天(tian)，天(tian)皇(huang)出巡，看見美(mei)麗的(de)(de)牧(mu)羊(yang)(yang)景象(xiang)。十分喜愛(ai)，因怕其(qi)消失，便招來雷公，降下(xia)閃電(dian)劈靂將其(qi)化成這幅“永(yong)遠的(de)(de)牧(mu)羊(yang)(yang)圖”。如(ru)今的(de)(de)銅(tong)鼓(gu)嶺(ling)牧(mu)草豐盛(sheng)，羊(yang)(yang)群(qun)遍野，恰如(ru)一(yi)(yi)幅活的(de)(de)“牧(mu)羊(yang)(yang)圖”。

交通指南

汽車

乘坐(zuo)文銅線（文昌汽(qi)車站?水涯崀?龍樓墟）公交車到(dao)達龍樓鎮，再換成出租車或當地風采車即可到(dao)達。

火車

東環(huan)鐵路海口站或海口東站坐(zuo)動車(che)(che)至文昌站，然后(hou)坐(zuo)公交車(che)(che)至文昌汽車(che)(che)站，之后(hou)同(tong)上(shang)。

地方(fang)特(te)(te)產編輯 特(te)(te)產：有名(ming)貴的檀香木、多種(zhong)藥材、礦(kuang)產、珍禽異(yi)獸。嶺上的鷓(zhe)鴣(gu)茶，為野生茶葉，沖泡色清可(ke)口，消滯解勞(lao)，能治四時感冒(mao)。近海(hai)盛產龍(long)蝦、鮑魚、海(hai)膽等(deng)。

規劃介紹

目標定位

以沙灘、海(hai)灣奇石、稀有的(de)(de)海(hai)底(di)珊(shan)瑚礁生態系統為主(zhu)要資源(yuan)特色，以生態觀(guan)光游覽、休閑度假、時尚(shang)運動(dong)為主(zhu)導(dao)功能的(de)(de)熱帶海(hai)濱型(xing)國(guo)際生態旅游觀(guan)光休閑目的(de)(de)地。

用地規模

銅(tong)鼓嶺國際化生態旅游區的規劃(hua)總面(mian)積(ji)(ji)為86.64平(ping)方(fang)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)里。其中陸地(di)面(mian)積(ji)(ji)46.64平(ping)方(fang)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)里，包(bao)括銅(tong)鼓嶺國家(jia)級自然保護區、寶陵河、淇水灣(wan)、月亮灣(wan)地(di)帶；海域面(mian)積(ji)(ji)40平(ping)方(fang)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)里。建設(she)用(yong)(yong)地(di)914.7公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)頃(qing)，其中接待設(she)施用(yong)(yong)地(di)303.4公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)頃(qing)，度假設(she)施用(yong)(yong)地(di)381.0公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)頃(qing)，商業設(she)施用(yong)(yong)地(di)156.7公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)頃(qing)，游樂(le)用(yong)(yong)地(di)73.6公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)頃(qing)。

總體功能布局

總(zong)體布局以銅(tong)鼓(gu)嶺(ling)(ling)國(guo)家自(zi)然(ran)保(bao)護區(qu)(qu)(qu)為(wei)(wei)(wei)核心(xin)，設(she)(she)置8個功能區(qu)(qu)(qu)：銅(tong)鼓(gu)嶺(ling)(ling)國(guo)家自(zi)然(ran)保(bao)護區(qu)(qu)(qu)、淇水灣(wan)(wan)濱海(hai)(hai)度假(jia)區(qu)(qu)(qu)、月亮(liang)灣(wan)(wan)濱海(hai)(hai)度假(jia)區(qu)(qu)(qu)、云(yun)梯(ti)創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)意(yi)園(yuan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)、寶陵河公(gong)共中心(xin)區(qu)(qu)(qu)、龍(long)樓(lou)旅(lv)(lv)游(you)(you)風(feng)情小(xiao)鎮區(qu)(qu)(qu)、沿海(hai)(hai)生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)保(bao)護區(qu)(qu)(qu)、外圍(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)農莊區(qu)(qu)(qu)。 銅(tong)鼓(gu)嶺(ling)(ling)國(guo)家自(zi)然(ran)保(bao)護區(qu)(qu)(qu)：總(zong)面積為(wei)(wei)(wei)30平(ping)方公(gong)里，核心(xin)區(qu)(qu)(qu)8.3平(ping)方公(gong)里，是非常珍(zhen)貴的生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)旅(lv)(lv)游(you)(you)資(zi)源(yuan)。 淇水灣(wan)(wan)濱海(hai)(hai)度假(jia)區(qu)(qu)(qu)：規劃建(jian)設(she)(she)初(chu)(chu)期主(zhu)要旅(lv)(lv)游(you)(you)接待(dai)和服務(wu)(wu)基(ji)地(di)。擁有(you)整個銅(tong)鼓(gu)嶺(ling)(ling)國(guo)際化生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)旅(lv)(lv)游(you)(you)區(qu)(qu)(qu)50%左(zuo)右的海(hai)(hai)岸線，主(zhu)要功能有(you)休閑(xian)度假(jia)、休閑(xian)運(yun)動(dong)、旅(lv)(lv)游(you)(you)社區(qu)(qu)(qu)、海(hai)(hai)底探險等。 月亮(liang)灣(wan)(wan)濱海(hai)(hai)度假(jia)區(qu)(qu)(qu)：規劃建(jian)設(she)(she)酒店、濱海(hai)(hai)度假(jia)、旅(lv)(lv)游(you)(you)服務(wu)(wu)設(she)(she)施(shi)等項(xiang)目。 云(yun)梯(ti)創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)意(yi)園(yuan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)：規劃以商務(wu)(wu)旅(lv)(lv)游(you)(you)、休閑(xian)居(ju)住(zhu)、科學研討、創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)新創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)作產業為(wei)(wei)(wei)主(zhu)，吸引國(guo)內外創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)意(yi)設(she)(she)計公(gong)司(si)、創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)意(yi)團體、創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)意(yi)工作室到這里來開展創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)新創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)作、居(ju)住(zhu)休閑(xian)、舉辦文化活動(dong)等。 寶陵河公(gong)共中心(xin)區(qu)(qu)(qu)：規劃成(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)避(bi)風(feng)條件好的天然(ran)良(liang)港，作為(wei)(wei)(wei)游(you)(you)艇港和水上運(yun)動(dong)基(ji)地(di)。 龍(long)樓(lou)旅(lv)(lv)游(you)(you)風(feng)情小(xiao)鎮區(qu)(qu)(qu)：規劃建(jian)成(cheng)(cheng)具有(you)地(di)方特色(se)的風(feng)情旅(lv)(lv)游(you)(you)小(xiao)鎮，成(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)旅(lv)(lv)游(you)(you)區(qu)(qu)(qu)建(jian)設(she)(she)初(chu)(chu)期的服務(wu)(wu)基(ji)地(di)。 沿海(hai)(hai)生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)保(bao)護區(qu)(qu)(qu)：規劃建(jian)設(she)(she)海(hai)(hai)濱浴場、小(xiao)木屋、觀海(hai)(hai)木棧橋、沙灘運(yun)動(dong)場等設(she)(she)施(shi)。 外圍(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)農莊區(qu)(qu)(qu)：規劃保(bao)護周圍(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)公(gong)益林地(di)、水系、農田(tian)等自(zi)然(ran)環境資(zi)源(yuan)。

其它相關

銅(tong)鼓嶺一直(zhi)被東郊(jiao)椰林(lin)的(de)(de)“美麗(li)”光(guang)環掩(yan)蓋著，同在(zai)文昌境內，也(ye)許是路途的(de)(de)不(bu)便，也(ye)許是她真(zhen)的(de)(de)身在(zai)閨(gui)閣，但(dan)這反而(er)減少(shao)了(le)人為的(de)(de)侵擾(rao)和污(wu)染。去過的(de)(de)人一定不(bu)會忘記(ji)那里風情(qing)萬種的(de)(de)山(shan)、海、灣、林(lin)、石！

據(ju)記載：“東漢伏(fu)波(bo)將軍(jun)(jun)馬援率(lv)部征(zheng)交(jiao)趾(zhi)（現越南）在此扎營，班師(shi)回朝時遺銅(tong)鼓(gu)，后(hou)人(ren)掘得(de)，故名(ming)銅(tong)鼓(gu)嶺(ling)”。似乎2000年(nian)前軍(jun)(jun)隊的號角聲、銅(tong)鼓(gu)聲、鐵蹄聲，還在今人(ren)的耳畔(pan)回響著……

銅鼓(gu)嶺(ling)人稱(cheng)(cheng)“番薯(shu)嶺(ling)”，地(di)處文昌市龍樓鎮，共有18座高低起伏的山峰，最(zui)高峰海(hai)拔為(wei)(wei)338米，有瓊東第一峰之稱(cheng)(cheng)，也是(shi)海(hai)南的最(zui)東角(jiao)。2003年初，銅鼓(gu)嶺(ling)被批準為(wei)(wei)國家級自然保護區(qu)，總(zong)面(mian)積(ji)為(wei)(wei)4400公頃，保護這里獨特(te)的熱帶低山常綠季雨(yu)矮林生態(tai)系統及(ji)其(qi)野生保護動(dong)物、地(di)貌景(jing)觀(guan)（即海(hai)蝕地(di)貌）、珊瑚礁及(ji)其(qi)海(hai)底生物。銅鼓(gu)嶺(ling)區(qu)域三面(mian)環海(hai)，地(di)貌奇(qi)特(te)，植被繁茂(mao)，不(bu)僅景(jing)觀(guan)奇(qi)秀，而且自然資源(yuan)豐富，有名貴(gui)的珍(zhen)禽(qin)異獸、多(duo)種藥材、檀香木以及(ji)大面(mian)積(ji)的青皮林。

銅(tong)鼓嘴山道邊樹上常有(you)一種紅(hong)澄澄的(de)果(guo)子，格外誘人(ren)，但是有(you)毒；銅(tong)鼓嘴山頂十分險峻危險，千(qian)萬要(yao)注(zhu)(zhu)意腳底(di)光滑的(de)草(cao)地，不要(yao)接近(jin)懸(xuan)崖。 云(yun)龍灣海灘如今(jin)已無潛水公(gong)司駐扎，單獨潛水和游(you)泳要(yao)注(zhu)(zhu)意那座(zuo)露出海面的(de)礁石(shi)周圍的(de)海底(di)水草(cao)纏身(shen)、水流(liu)方向(xiang)和海浪沖(chong)擊，安全第一。銅(tong)鼓嶺幾乎沒有(you)螞(ma)蟥侵擾。

大(da)澳灣海邊的(de)(de)草(cao)坡是(shi)絕佳的(de)(de)露營地，沙灘(tan)草(cao)叢中的(de)(de)泉水是(shi)可以飲用和(he)沖浴(yu)的(de)(de)淡水；銅鼓嘴山頂的(de)(de)草(cao)坡萬(wan)不可搭(da)帳(zhang)篷(peng)露營，夜里如果突遇大(da)風十(shi)分危險。

天氣晴朗少云的(de)日子看海(hai)效(xiao)果非常好。通常冬季如果刮(gua)北(bei)風(feng)，空(kong)中霧氣就(jiu)大，能見度和大海(hai)的(de)色彩就(jiu)不是很理想(xiang)；如果刮(gua)南風(feng)，不僅浪花好看，大海(hai)也多姿。所以，想(xiang)專業攝影的(de)話(hua)一定要咨(zi)詢天氣狀(zhuang)況。

銅鼓嘴是海(hai)南島最東角，是欣賞海(hai)南島第(di)一輪日出的(de)最好觀測點。日出時(shi)間大約在(zai)早上(shang)06：00左右，冬天(tian)會晚些。

銅鼓嶺各處一般都有(you)手機信(xin)號，但有(you)的地方信(xin)號微弱。