保護目標
國(guo)家Ⅰ、Ⅱ類重點(dian)保護野(ye)生(sheng)動(dong)物如(ru)金(jin)錢豹、斑羚(ling)、白肩雕、金(jin)雕、蒼鷹、雀鷹、松雀鷹、普(pu)通鵟、紅腳隼(sun)、紅隼(sun)、紅角鴞、領角鴞、雕鴞、長耳鴞、勺雞等，以及(ji)一些(xie)野(ye)生(sheng)瀕(bin)危植物種類。
自然資源
動物資源
保(bao)護(hu)區自(zi)然(ran)環境比較復雜(za)，植(zhi)被類型(xing)豐富，植(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)生(sheng)長茂密，為野(ye)生(sheng)動(dong)物(wu)(wu)(wu)的(de)生(sheng)存棲息創造了良好的(de)條(tiao)件。經過(guo)初步調查，該保(bao)護(hu)區內有(you)脊(ji)椎動(dong)物(wu)(wu)(wu)66科(ke)206種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)及(ji)亞種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。其中(zhong)獸類14科(ke)30種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，鳥類42科(ke)146種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)及(ji)亞種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，爬(pa)行類6科(ke)16種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，兩棲類2科(ke)2種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，魚類2科(ke)12種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。在保(bao)護(hu)區現有(you)的(de)205種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)脊(ji)椎動(dong)物(wu)(wu)(wu)中(zhong)，列(lie)為國(guo)家重(zhong)點保(bao)護(hu)的(de)野(ye)生(sheng)動(dong)物(wu)(wu)(wu)有(you)金錢豹(bao)、猞(she)猁、斑羚、豹(bao)貓(mao)及(ji)白肩雕、黑鶴(he)、金雕、勺雞、鷹、隼、鴉(ya)等各種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)鳥類共計17種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。列(lie)為《國(guo)家保(bao)護(hu)有(you)益的(de)或(huo)者有(you)重(zhong)要經濟、科(ke)學研究價值的(de)陸生(sheng)野(ye)生(sheng)動(dong)物(wu)(wu)(wu)名錄(lu)》的(de)陸生(sheng)脊(ji)椎動(dong)物(wu)(wu)(wu)111種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。被列(lie)入《瀕危(wei)野(ye)生(sheng)動(dong)植(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)際公約》中(zhong)禁止貿易和(he)限制貿易的(de)野(ye)生(sheng)動(dong)物(wu)(wu)(wu)有(you)17種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。尤(you)其猞(she)猁的(de)發(fa)現，為華北地區獸類研究提出了新(xin)的(de)課題。
植物資源
海陀山地(di)質歷史久遠(yuan)，現代(dai)(dai)生(sheng)(sheng)態環境復雜多(duo)樣，為不同的(de)區(qu)(qu)域成(cheng)分(fen)起源(yuan)、遷移和分(fen)化提(ti)供了外(wai)界動(dong)力和場(chang)所。因(yin)而構(gou)成(cheng)現代(dai)(dai)植(zhi)物(wu)區(qu)(qu)系(xi)成(cheng)分(fen)的(de)多(duo)樣性。該保(bao)護區(qu)(qu)屬(shu)典型的(de)北(bei)溫帶山地(di)森林(lin)(lin)生(sheng)(sheng)態系(xi)統，在(zai)華北(bei)地(di)區(qu)(qu)具有(you)很強的(de)代(dai)(dai)表性。其林(lin)(lin)相保(bao)存完好，物(wu)種(zhong)繁(fan)多(duo)，松樺成(cheng)林(lin)(lin)，植(zhi)被覆蓋率達到80%以上。有(you)各種(zhong)動(dong)植(zhi)物(wu)2000多(duo)種(zhong)，單位面積區(qu)(qu)系(xi)種(zhong)類比例高出全國平均數(shu)的(de)27倍以上。
該區地(di)(di)(di)處(chu)暖溫帶(dai)中(zhong)山(shan)(shan)地(di)(di)(di)區，受(shou)地(di)(di)(di)理位置的(de)影響(xiang)，形(xing)成(cheng)(cheng)的(de)地(di)(di)(di)帶(dai)性植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)被為暖溫帶(dai)落(luo)(luo)葉(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)闊(kuo)(kuo)葉(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)林。因地(di)(di)(di)處(chu)深山(shan)(shan)區，人煙(yan)稀(xi)少，故原生(sheng)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)被的(de)破壞較(jiao)輕，恢(hui)復也(ye)較(jiao)快。由(you)于區內氣候垂直帶(dai)譜(pu)明顯(xian)，所以(yi)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)被的(de)垂直帶(dai)譜(pu)也(ye)比較(jiao)完整，從山(shan)(shan)頂到山(shan)(shan)麓(lu)依次為亞高(gao)山(shan)(shan)草(cao)甸、針(zhen)葉(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)林、針(zhen)闊(kuo)(kuo)葉(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)混交林和落(luo)(luo)葉(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)闊(kuo)(kuo)葉(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)林。亞高(gao)山(shan)(shan)草(cao)甸分(fen)布于海拔(ba)2000米(mi)以(yi)上，以(yi)多年生(sheng)雜草(cao)占主(zhu)(zhu)要成(cheng)(cheng)分(fen)，苔草(cao)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)、野(ye)罌粟(su)、早(zao)熟禾屬(shu)(shu)(shu)、風(feng)毛菊屬(shu)(shu)(shu)、馬(ma)先蒿屬(shu)(shu)(shu)、銀蓮花(hua)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)、金蓮花(hua)、梅花(hua)草(cao)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)等。針(zhen)葉(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)林分(fen)布于海拔(ba)l800～2000米(mi)地(di)(di)(di)帶(dai)；主(zhu)(zhu)要樹種(zhong)為華北落(luo)(luo)葉(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)松(song)。針(zhen)闊(kuo)(kuo)混交林分(fen)布于海拔(ba)l500～1800米(mi)，主(zhu)(zhu)要由(you)華北落(luo)(luo)葉(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)松(song)、白樺(hua)(hua)、紅樺(hua)(hua)、棘(ji)皮樺(hua)(hua)構(gou)成(cheng)(cheng)，還有核桃楸、蒙(meng)古櫟等。落(luo)(luo)葉(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)闊(kuo)(kuo)葉(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)林分(fen)布于海拔(ba)1000～1500米(mi)，在海拔(ba)1400～1500米(mi)地(di)(di)(di)帶(dai)發育(yu)良好，主(zhu)(zhu)要由(you)樺(hua)(hua)木(mu)、山(shan)(shan)楊構(gou)成(cheng)(cheng)，常見蒙(meng)古櫟、油松(song)。計有維管束植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)109科424屬(shu)(shu)(shu)911種(zhong)及變(bian)種(zhong)。其中(zhong)蕨類植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)14科18屬(shu)(shu)(shu)26種(zhong)；裸(luo)子植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)3科4屬(shu)(shu)(shu)10種(zhong)；被子植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)92科402屬(shu)(shu)(shu)875種(zhong)。
按其已知的經濟用(yong)途可分為(wei)11個大類：用(yong)材樹(shu)種(zhong)59種(zhong)，纖維植(zhi)物(wu)(wu)88種(zhong)，油脂植(zhi)物(wu)(wu)83種(zhong)、鞣料植(zhi)物(wu)(wu)48種(zhong)，淀粉植(zhi)物(wu)(wu)23種(zhong)，芳香油植(zhi)物(wu)(wu)25種(zhong)，野菜植(zhi)物(wu)(wu)30種(zhong)，野果植(zhi)物(wu)(wu)35種(zhong)，有(you)毒(du)植(zhi)物(wu)(wu)93種(zhong)，藥用(yong)植(zhi)物(wu)(wu)381種(zhong)，蜜源(yuan)植(zhi)物(wu)(wu)23種(zhong)。資源(yuan)植(zhi)物(wu)(wu)總計有(you)505種(zhong)。
位于海拔l800米左右的(de)九骨嘴天(tian)然華北落葉松次生(sheng)(sheng)林是中國華北落葉松的(de)發祥地(di)之一，具有(you)(you)很高(gao)的(de)科研(yan)價值，這表明大海陀地(di)區(qu)不但是野生(sheng)(sheng)植(zhi)物(wu)的(de)適宜生(sheng)(sheng)存(cun)地(di)區(qu)，同(tong)時還(huan)是天(tian)然物(wu)種的(de)基因庫。區(qu)內有(you)(you)軟棗彌猴桃(tao)(tao)、黃檗、核桃(tao)(tao)楸、刺(ci)五加(jia)、野大豆(dou)5種國家(jia)重點保(bao)護(hu)植(zhi)物(wu)，還(huan)有(you)(you)脫(tuo)皮榆、紫椴、黨參、二色(se)補(bu)血草、天(tian)南星、柴胡、毛丁(ding)香(xiang)、五味子、白頭翁(weng)、天(tian)麻等(deng)上百種具有(you)(you)一定(ding)保(bao)護(hu)價值的(de)植(zhi)物(wu)資源(yuan)。
生態價值
保(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)區(qu)(qu)(qu)內野生(sheng)(sheng)動(dong)(dong)植(zhi)物(wu)(wu)資源種類(lei)較(jiao)多，具有較(jiao)高的(de)(de)(de)科學研究(jiu)與(yu)保(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)價(jia)值。大海陀國(guo)家級(ji)自(zi)然保(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)區(qu)(qu)(qu)的(de)(de)(de)建(jian)(jian)立對于研究(jiu)冀(ji)北(bei)山(shan)(shan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)生(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)群落(luo)的(de)(de)(de)演替規律、野生(sheng)(sheng)動(dong)(dong)物(wu)(wu)生(sheng)(sheng)態習性和繁衍生(sheng)(sheng)息條件等(deng)，提供了良好的(de)(de)(de)場所。大海陀國(guo)家級(ji)自(zi)然保(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)區(qu)(qu)(qu)與(yu)北(bei)京(jing)松(song)山(shan)(shan)國(guo)家級(ji)自(zi)然保(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)區(qu)(qu)(qu)連成一體，使瀕危(wei)動(dong)(dong)物(wu)(wu)的(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)存條件得到改(gai)善(shan)，極有利于豹、斑羚等(deng)國(guo)家重點保(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)動(dong)(dong)物(wu)(wu)的(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)存和繁衍。較(jiao)為完好的(de)(de)(de)山(shan)(shan)地森林生(sheng)(sheng)態系統也可作為冀(ji)北(bei)山(shan)(shan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)植(zhi)被恢復和生(sheng)(sheng)態建(jian)(jian)設的(de)(de)(de)示范。保(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)區(qu)(qu)(qu)的(de)(de)(de)建(jian)(jian)立還對改(gai)善(shan)潮(chao)白河流域上游的(de)(de)(de)水(shui)源涵養功(gong)能、保(bao)(bao)(bao)障北(bei)京(jing)水(shui)源的(de)(de)(de)穩定性具有十分重要的(de)(de)(de)意義。海陀山(shan)(shan)是(shi)京(jing)北(bei)地區(qu)(qu)(qu)第一高峰，山(shan)(shan)脈東西走向，大海陀國(guo)家級(ji)自(zi)然保(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)區(qu)(qu)(qu)與(yu)北(bei)京(jing)松(song)山(shan)(shan)自(zi)然保(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)區(qu)(qu)(qu)連片，共同構成北(bei)京(jing)市防(fang)風、阻擋沙塵(chen)暴的(de)(de)(de)天然屏(ping)障，是(shi)北(bei)京(jing)生(sheng)(sheng)態安全的(de)(de)(de)重要保(bao)(bao)(bao)障。
旅游信息
美食
黃花
野(ye)黃(huang)花菜,別名:金(jin)針菜、綠蔥根、野(ye)皮(pi)菜。植(zhi)物學特(te)性(xing)百合(he)科多
年生草(cao)本(ben).具(ju)短的根(gen)狀莖和繩(sheng)索狀須根(gen),黃白色(se).葉基生,線(xian)形(xing)。花莛稍短于葉或(huo)與葉等長，幾乎不分枝，頂端具(ju)備1～3朵或(huo)單生漏斗狀淡黃色(se)花,有香氣;具(ju)小披針(zhen)形(xing)苞(bao)葉;花被片6枚,淡黃色(se),花被下部圓(yuan)筒狀;雄(xiong)蕊6枚,向上彎曲。蒴果長圓(yuan)形(xing)或(huo)橢圓(yuan)形(xing),具(ju)三(san)棱,室背開裂.種子黑(hei)色(se),具(ju)棱角(jiao)。花、果期5～9月(yue)。
黑木耳
黑(hei)(hei)(hei)木(mu)耳，生長在(zai)朽木(mu)上，形(xing)似人(ren)的(de)(de)(de)耳朵(duo)，色黑(hei)(hei)(hei)或褐黑(hei)(hei)(hei)，故名(ming)黑(hei)(hei)(hei)木(mu)耳，又名(ming)木(mu)菌(jun)、樹雞。黑(hei)(hei)(hei)木(mu)耳營養極為豐富，據史料(liao)記載，它是上古(gu)時代(dai)帝王(wang)獨享之佳品，含有(you)大量的(de)(de)(de)碳水化合物(wu)(wu)、蛋白質、鐵(tie)、鈣、磷、胡(hu)蘿卜素(su)、維(wei)生素(su)等(deng)營養物(wu)(wu)質，每100克中含鈣375毫(hao)克，相當(dang)于(yu)鯽(ji)魚的(de)(de)(de)7倍；含鐵(tie)185毫(hao)克，相當(dang)于(yu)鯽(ji)魚的(de)(de)(de)70倍。黑(hei)(hei)(hei)木(mu)耳還有(you)多種藥(yao)用(yong)價(jia)值，是一種珍貴的(de)(de)(de)藥(yao)材。明代(dai)著名(ming)醫(yi)藥(yao)學家李時珍在(zai)《本草綱(gang)目(mu)》中記載，木(mu)耳性甘平，主治益氣(qi)不(bu)饑等(deng)，有(you)補(bu)氣(qi)益智，潤肺補(bu)腦，活血止血之功效(xiao)；近代(dai)醫(yi)學者對黑(hei)(hei)(hei)木(mu)耳的(de)(de)(de)藥(yao)用(yong)價(jia)值又有(you)了新的(de)(de)(de)發現。
旅游線路
古跡游覽游線：金色葵園——七(qi)寶(bao)塔(ta)(ta)——舍利塔(ta)(ta)——勝(sheng)海寺——古跡遺址(zhi)——祖師塔(ta)(ta)——塔(ta)(ta)林
休閑養(yang)生(sheng)游線：采(cai)摘園——戶外拓(tuo)展——榆林朝暉(hui)——濕地(di)花域——宿營地(di)——徒步探索徑(jing)——星(xing)星(xing)谷——登山康體(ti)步道(dao)——群(qun)山疊翠(cui)
自然風光游線：金色葵(kui)園——濕地花域(yu)——榆林朝暉——層林斷霧——梯田畫(hua)卷——臨(lin)坪遠(yuan)眺(tiao)
科(ke)普科(ke)研游線：田園(yuan)生活體驗——昆(kun)蟲科(ke)普漫游徑——漁趣——觀景(jing)平臺——植物科(ke)普長廊——森林氧(yang)吧
徒步探(tan)險游線：金色葵園——徒步探(tan)索徑——攀(pan)巖基地——星(xing)星(xing)谷——登山(shan)(shan)康體步道——群山(shan)(shan)疊翠
紅色遺址游線：平北抗(kang)日根據地紀念館——科普館——紀念石——點將石——蔡平洞
購物
紀念石鑰匙扣：刻有聶榮臻元帥題詞的大海陀紀念石是當地的標志(zhi)性景點(dian)。選用當地石材，仿照紀念石，制作成(cheng)微觀的鑰匙扣(kou)。
明信片、光盤：海陀(tuo)山的自然(ran)風景(jing)(jing)十分優(you)美，但五花草(cao)甸、海陀(tuo)戴帽(mao)等勝景(jing)(jing)都(dou)位于(yu)核心(xin)區內，旅游者只能(neng)遠觀其貌。因此，保護區取用(yong)構圖好(hao)風景(jing)(jing)佳的照(zhao)片連(lian)同大海陀(tuo)logo，制作成明信片或刻錄光盤，供旅游者寄送(song)給親朋好(hao)友。
植(zhi)物書(shu)簽(qian)：精選(xuan)大海陀具有觀(guan)賞價值的植(zhi)物，制作立體書(shu)簽(qian)。
植(zhi)物手冊(ce)：主(zhu)要針對熱愛(ai)植(zhi)物的生(sheng)態旅游者以(yi)及科學考察研究人員，選取大海陀具有(you)觀賞價值的植(zhi)物及珍稀(xi)植(zhi)物，制作成(cheng)植(zhi)物手冊(ce)，以(yi)作留念。
剪(jian)紙(zhi)、根雕(diao)：通過(guo)剪(jian)紙(zhi)或根雕(diao)的形(xing)式(shi)將(jiang)大(da)海陀的風情表(biao)示(shi)出來(lai)，具有民俗特色與(yu)景區特色，且便于(yu)攜帶(dai)。
給生活一把琴 
