基本概況
紅松洼牧場(chang)風景區(qu)(qu)位于圍場(chang)縣西(xi)北部，北鄰內蒙古(gu)自(zi)治區(qu)(qu)克(ke)什克(ke)騰鎮，是清代皇家獵苑——木(mu)蘭圍場(chang)的一部分，這(zhe)里(li)風力(li)資源豐富(fu).建有規(gui)模(mo)風力(li)發電場(chang)一外(wai).這(zhe)里(li)還飼養著耗牛,獨具(ju)特色.屬寒溫帶季風氣(qi)(qi)候，夏季氣(qi)(qi)候涼爽(shuang)，最高氣(qi)(qi)溫一般不超過(guo)25°C。紅松洼面積110萬畝,草原(yuan)面積20萬畝，森(sen)林(lin)覆蓋率高達78%，是北方較大的草原(yuan)風景區(qu)(qu).這(zhe)里(li)動植物種類(lei)繁(fan)多，水草豐美，是一處新興(xing)的旅游勝(sheng)地(di)。
這里位于(yu)內蒙(meng)(meng)古高原與冀北山(shan)地(di)(di)的(de)(de)(de)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)匯地(di)(di)帶，地(di)(di)形結構和(he)植(zhi)(zhi)被復(fu)雜(za)。山(shan)地(di)(di)高原交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)相呼應；丘陵曼甸(dian)連綿(mian)起伏；河(he)流湖泊星羅棋布；森林(lin)草(cao)(cao)(cao)原交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)錯相連。尤其是浩瀚的(de)(de)(de)林(lin)海與大面積天然草(cao)(cao)(cao)原渾(hun)然一(yi)(yi)體，優美壯觀。滿、蒙(meng)(meng)、漢三民族(zu)人民聚居在(zai)一(yi)(yi)起，文化相互交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)融(rong)，民族(zu)風情濃厚。可以品嘗(chang)滿蒙(meng)(meng)風味的(de)(de)(de)飲食(shi)，參與滿蒙(meng)(meng)民族(zu)的(de)(de)(de)民俗活動(dong)，開展民族(zu)風情旅游。建立保(bao)(bao)護區的(de)(de)(de)目的(de)(de)(de)旨在(zai)對紅松(song)洼草(cao)(cao)(cao)原自然生(sheng)態(tai)系(xi)統中植(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)資源(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)多樣(yang)性、動(dong)物(wu)(wu)(wu)源(yuan)、多種類型植(zhi)(zhi)被和(he)“皇家獵苑(yuan)”的(de)(de)(de)自然景(jing)觀進行(xing)保(bao)(bao)護，實行(xing)合理開發與科學管理；維持(chi)草(cao)(cao)(cao)原生(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)的(de)(de)(de)遺傳多樣(yang)性；保(bao)(bao)護草(cao)(cao)(cao)原生(sheng)態(tai)系(xi)統正常的(de)(de)(de)物(wu)(wu)(wu)保(bao)(bao)護紅松(song)洼草(cao)(cao)(cao)原生(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)群落中的(de)(de)(de)動(dong)植(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)物(wu)(wu)(wu)種資源(yuan)，質循環(huan)和(he)能量流動(dong)，保(bao)(bao)持(chi)生(sheng)態(tai)平(ping)衡。同時進行(xing)基(ji)礎性的(de)(de)(de)科學研究。
紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)松(song)洼(wa)草原(yuan)地(di)(di)(di)處河北省(sheng)最北部(bu)(bu)蒙古高原(yuan)的(de)(de)東南緣，是(shi)大興安嶺南部(bu)(bu)余(yu)脈與燕山山脈北端匯(hui)合結節處棗塞罕(han)壩東段，屬于不同自(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)地(di)(di)(di)理(li)區(qu)(qu)(qu)域的(de)(de)過渡地(di)(di)(di)帶(dai)，草原(yuan)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)被具有不同自(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)氣候地(di)(di)(di)帶(dai)的(de)(de)典型代(dai)表(biao)性。通過有關(guan)方面的(de)(de)專家和學者進行實地(di)(di)(di)考(kao)察論證，認為紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)松(song)洼(wa)草原(yuan)屬自(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)生(sheng)態系統類保(bao)(bao)護(hu)區(qu)(qu)(qu)，具有植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)物(wu)種(zhong)的(de)(de)多樣(yang)性、生(sheng)境類型的(de)(de)多樣(yang)性和自(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)特征(zheng)的(de)(de)代(dai)表(biao)性。保(bao)(bao)護(hu)區(qu)(qu)(qu)內有種(zhong)子植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)595種(zhong)，其中飼(si)用植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)428種(zhong)，藥(yao)用植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)81種(zhong)，國(guo)家重點(dian)保(bao)(bao)護(hu)的(de)(de)野(ye)生(sheng)藥(yao)材(cai)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)8種(zhong)(三(san)級)，觀(guan)(guan)賞植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)60多種(zhong)。植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)被覆蓋率高，野(ye)生(sheng)動植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)資源豐富，草原(yuan)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)和草原(yuan)地(di)(di)(di)貌(mao)景觀(guan)(guan)壯麗(li)。不僅(jin)具有很高的(de)(de)觀(guan)(guan)賞價值(zhi)，而(er)且還具有很高的(de)(de)經濟價值(zhi)和科研價值(zhi)，是(shi)不可多得的(de)(de)旅游觀(guan)(guan)賞和科研教學基(ji)地(di)(di)(di)。把(ba)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)松(song)洼(wa)草原(yuan)管理(li)和保(bao)(bao)護(hu)好，使這座天然(ran)(ran)的(de)(de)“植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)園”不被破壞，建議將紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)松(song)洼(wa)草原(yuan)自(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)保(bao)(bao)護(hu)區(qu)(qu)(qu)由省(sheng)級升為國(guo)家級自(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)保(bao)(bao)護(hu)區(qu)(qu)(qu)。紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)松(song)洼(wa)草原(yuan)已具備國(guo)家自(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)保(bao)(bao)護(hu)區(qu)(qu)(qu)的(de)(de)基(ji)本條件(jian)，符(fu)合建立國(guo)家自(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)保(bao)(bao)護(hu)區(qu)(qu)(qu)的(de)(de)要求。
自然環境
地(di)(di)處(chu)(chu)蒙(meng)古高原(yuan)東南(nan)沿，地(di)(di)貌(mao)屬高原(yuan)臺地(di)(di)，平(ping)均海(hai)拔1750米，區內(nei)有大(da)小1個，水(shui)域面積8公頃(qing)，植(zhi) 被以亞高山(shan)草甸為(wei)主，建(jian)群(qun)種(zhong)(zhong)主要(yao)為(wei)莎(sha)草科(ke)，禾(he)本科(ke)、豆科(ke)、菊科(ke)等(deng)次之(zhi)。植(zhi)被覆蓋率在90%以上，為(wei)華北亞高山(shan)草甸保(bao)存最(zui)好的區域之(zhi)一。由于(yu)本區位(wei)于(yu)東北、華北、內(nei)蒙(meng)古三大(da)植(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)區系交匯地(di)(di)帶，生(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)多樣性比較(jiao)豐(feng)富，每 平(ping)方米種(zhong)(zhong)子植(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)達(da)25種(zhong)(zhong)以上，區內(nei)分布有國(guo)家重點保(bao)護(hu)的藥用植(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)8種(zhong)(zhong)以及白鶴、黑鶴、大(da)鴇、大(da)天鵝(e)等(deng)國(guo)家保(bao)護(hu)野(ye)生(sheng)動物(wu)(wu)(wu)20種(zhong)(zhong)，為(wei)我國(guo)中(zhong)溫(wen)型森林草原(yuan)地(di)(di)帶的生(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)物(wu)(wu)(wu)種(zhong)(zhong)基因庫，具有重要(yao)的保(bao)護(hu)價值和科(ke)研價值。另一方面，本區位(wei)于(yu)西遼河(he)(he)和灤河(he)(he)和發源地(di)(di)，處(chu)(chu)于(yu)農(nong)牧交錯地(di)(di)帶，生(sheng)態系統脆弱敏感，穩定度低，容易引(yin)起(qi)沙(sha)化退(tui)化。
給生活一把琴 
