芒果视频下载

網(wang)站分類(lei)
登錄 |    
白馬雪山自然保護區
0 票數:0 #自然地理景觀#
白馬雪山國家級自然保護區位于云南省西北部迪慶藏族自治州德欽和維西縣境內,附近的地貌形態十分復雜,與其它地區的地貌形態存在著巨大的差異;區地勢北高南低,處在青藏高原向云貴高原過渡接觸地帶,保護區的自然地理環境及生物資源十分豐富,過渡色彩非常明顯。白馬雪山自然保護區是中國面積大的滇金絲猴國家級自然保護區。主要保護對象為高山針葉林、山地植被垂直帶自然景觀和滇金絲猴。
  • 所在地/隸屬: 云南省迪慶藏族自治州(zhou)德(de)欽縣(xian)
  • 自然保護區等級: 國家級(1983年(nian)建(jian)區)
詳細(xi)介紹(shao) PROFILE +

歷史沿革

1983年云南省(sheng)人民政府批準建(jian)立白(bai)馬雪(xue)山省(sheng)級自然保護區,同時設立保護區管理所。

1988年經國務(wu)院批準,將(jiang)白馬雪(xue)山(shan)列為(wei)國家級(ji)自(zi)然保(bao)護(hu)區,面積為(wei)190144公頃,成立白馬雪(xue)山(shan)國家級(ji)自(zi)然保(bao)護(hu)區管理局。

2000年經國務(wu)院批準,保(bao)護區進行了擴(kuo)建。

2003年,經迪慶(qing)州委(wei)、州人民政府(fu)(fu)批準(zhun),在州府(fu)(fu)所在地設立了云南白馬(ma)雪山國家級(ji)自然(ran)保護區管理(li)局。

2018年2月8日,國務院(yuan)同意調整白馬雪山國家級自(zi)然保(bao)護(hu)區(qu)的(de)范圍(wei),調整后保(bao)護(hu)區(qu)的(de)面積(ji)、范圍(wei)和功能(neng)分區(qu)等由環(huan)境保(bao)護(hu)部予以公(gong)布。

地理環境

位置

云南白(bai)馬(ma)(ma)(ma)雪山國(guo)家(jia)級自然保(bao)護(hu)(hu)區(以下(xia)(xia)簡稱保(bao)護(hu)(hu)區)保(bao)護(hu)(hu)區地跨九個鄉(xiang)(鎮(zhen)),即(ji):德欽縣的升平(ping)鎮(zhen),奔子欄鄉(xiang)、霞若(ruo)鄉(xiang),維西縣的巴(ba)(ba)迪鄉(xiang)、葉(xie)(xie)枝(zhi)鄉(xiang)、康普鄉(xiang)、白(bai)濟(ji)汛鄉(xiang)、攀天閣鄉(xiang)和塔城鄉(xiang),地理坐(zuo)標(biao)界于(yu)北緯(wei)27°24′-28°36′,東經98°57′-99°25′之間。西北起(qi)昂(ang)吾丫口,經赫馬(ma)(ma)(ma)埡(wu)(wu)卡(ka)、巴(ba)(ba)雜埡(wu)(wu)卡(ka)至(zhi)斯木(mu)達(da)江邊(bian);東以金沙(sha)江為界下(xia)(xia)至(zhi)奔子欄,沿(yan)(yan)(yan)2838高(gao)地山脊(ji)(ji)上(shang)(shang)至(zhi)資蓋松亞,過格(ge)里丫口,沿(yan)(yan)(yan)山脊(ji)(ji)至(zhi)曾家(jia)薄,過珠(zhu)巴(ba)(ba)洛河(he)(he)到霞若(ruo)村公(gong)所,再沿(yan)(yan)(yan)布養坪后山上(shang)(shang)至(zhi)4083高(gao)地、下(xia)(xia)落(luo)帕米沿(yan)(yan)(yan)國(guo)有林界至(zhi)維西、德欽縣界,沿(yan)(yan)(yan)山脊(ji)(ji)下(xia)(xia)至(zhi)糯擁3370高(gao)地。南沿(yan)(yan)(yan)許貢箐(qing)、汝(ru)河(he)(he)后山林班線至(zhi)習究(jiu)臘普河(he)(he)邊(bian),沿(yan)(yan)(yan)河(he)(he)至(zhi)使垮底上(shang)(shang)山,過阿(a)茶、日(ri)沙(sha)勒、背母座(zuo)梁子至(zhi)收朵(duo),再沿(yan)(yan)(yan)南山后山至(zhi)馬(ma)(ma)(ma)斯達(da)里河(he)(he)邊(bian)。北上(shang)(shang)仙人洞(dong)沿(yan)(yan)(yan)國(guo)有林界過小羊場、老樓(lou)房、石門關(guan)、葉(xie)(xie)枝(zhi)后箐(qing)、塞美堵、乍尼那、尼色隴(long)鼓至(zhi)4504高(gao)地丫口,再沿(yan)(yan)(yan)白(bai)馬(ma)(ma)(ma)雪山山脊(ji)(ji)上(shang)(shang)至(zhi)昂(ang)吾丫口。

地貌

白(bai)馬(ma)雪山國家級(ji)自然(ran)保護區從白(bai)馬(ma)雪山的整個(ge)山體來看,地(di)(di)貌(mao)(mao)(mao)類(lei)型或稱一級(ji)地(di)(di)貌(mao)(mao)(mao)形(xing)態比較單一, 是一組高大雄偉的高山和極高山。其二級(ji)或三級(ji)微地(di)(di)貌(mao)(mao)(mao)較為復(fu)雜,細分為山地(di)(di)、峽谷(gu)(gu)、寬谷(gu)(gu)或河谷(gu)(gu)、小平原、冰川凍土地(di)(di)貌(mao)(mao)(mao)及重力風化地(di)(di)貌(mao)(mao)(mao)等類(lei)型。

水文

白馬雪山國家級自然保護區內的(de)河(he)(he)流(liu)數量眾多(duo),除了(le)金沙江干流(liu)外(wai),還有一、二級支(zhi)流(liu)50余條(tiao)。這些河(he)(he)流(liu)除了(le)珠巴洛河(he)(he)為較大一級支(zhi)流(liu)外(wai)(長約(yue)114km),其它均短小,僅有20km或更短。從流(liu)域(yu)面積(ji)來看,珠巴洛河(he)(he)大,流(liu)域(yu)面積(ji)為1835平方公里,其它河(he)(he)流(liu)的(de)流(liu)域(yu)面積(ji)均在300平方公里以下。

氣候

白馬雪(xue)山(shan)國家級(ji)自然保護區全年盛(sheng)行西偏南(nan)風(feng),但冬(dong)夏氣流的源地(di)(di)截然不(bu)同,仍屬亞熱帶季風(feng)氣候(hou)。保護區所在地(di)(di)因處于低緯高(gao)原,氣溫年較差(cha)小,一般為14-18℃,而(er)近緯度(du)中國東(dong)部地(di)(di)區均在23℃以(yi)上。

土壤

保護區(qu)(qu)內土(tu)(tu)(tu)壤(rang)的(de)垂直分(fen)帶很明(ming)顯,由低海拔到高(gao)海拔,有(you)(you)下列幾種土(tu)(tu)(tu)壤(rang):燥紅土(tu)(tu)(tu)、褐(he)色(se)土(tu)(tu)(tu)、山地(di)(di)棕壤(rang),山地(di)(di)暗棕壤(rang),山地(di)(di)棕色(se)針葉林土(tu)(tu)(tu),亞高(gao)山草甸土(tu)(tu)(tu),高(gao)山寒(han)漠土(tu)(tu)(tu)。另外局部地(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)有(you)(you)紫色(se)土(tu)(tu)(tu)和石灰土(tu)(tu)(tu),在人類耕作活動區(qu)(qu)為水稻(dao)土(tu)(tu)(tu)等。

自然資源

植物資源

白馬雪山(shan)國(guo)家級自然(ran)保(bao)護區(qu)(qu)屬(shu)(shu)于寒溫(wen)性(xing)森林(lin)生態系(xi)統類型(xing)(xing),是中國(guo)低緯度高海拔地(di)區(qu)(qu)生物(wu)(wu)資源保(bao)存比較(jiao)完整而原始的(de)(de)高山(shan)針(zhen)葉林(lin)區(qu)(qu)。按中國(guo)植(zhi)(zhi)被區(qu)(qu)系(xi)的(de)(de)分區(qu)(qu),屬(shu)(shu)中國(guo)———東喜馬拉(la)雅森林(lin)植(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)亞區(qu)(qu)、橫斷(duan)山(shan)脈地(di)區(qu)(qu), 是世界(jie)上(shang)高山(shan)植(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)豐富(fu)的(de)(de)區(qu)(qu)域。 保(bao)護區(qu)(qu)已發現的(de)(de)種子植(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)有142科(ke)(ke),587屬(shu)(shu),1747種(含亞種、變型(xing)(xing)和變種)。其(qi)中:裸(luo)子植(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)6科(ke)(ke)14屬(shu)(shu)29種,被子植(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)136科(ke)(ke)573屬(shu)(shu)1718種。

保(bao)護(hu)區(qu)內有國家重點(dian)保(bao)護(hu)珍稀植(zhi)物(wu)(wu)24種(zhong),其中:一級(ji)保(bao)護(hu)植(zhi)物(wu)(wu)4種(zhong),二級(ji)保(bao)護(hu)植(zhi)物(wu)(wu)9種(zhong),三(san)級(ji)保(bao)護(hu)植(zhi)物(wu)(wu)11種(zhong);有省級(ji)重點(dian)保(bao)護(hu)植(zhi)物(wu)(wu)6種(zhong)。其中:二級(ji)保(bao)護(hu)植(zhi)物(wu)(wu)2種(zhong),三(san)級(ji)保(bao)護(hu)植(zhi)物(wu)(wu)4種(zhong)。

保護(hu)(hu)區(qu)植(zhi)物(wu)區(qu)系的科、屬(shu)、種繁多,并幾乎包含了世界溫帶分(fen)布(bu)的所有(you)木本屬(shu),如冷(leng)(leng)(leng)杉(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)、云杉(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)、松、槭、樺、櫟、杜鵑等(deng)。其中(zhong)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)杉(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)屬(shu)有(you)長苞冷(leng)(leng)(leng)杉(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)、急尖長苞冷(leng)(leng)(leng)杉(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)、蒼山冷(leng)(leng)(leng)杉(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)、川(chuan)滇冷(leng)(leng)(leng)杉(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)、云南黃果(guo)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)杉(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)和中(zhong)甸(dian)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)杉(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)6個(ge)種(含變種), 同時薈萃于(yu)一個(ge)保護(hu)(hu)區(qu)內,實為(wei)難(nan)得。杜鵑花(hua)屬(shu)已(yi)知有(you)47種分(fen)布(bu)于(yu)保護(hu)(hu)區(qu)內,其中(zhong)有(you)36種為(wei)橫斷山特有(you)成分(fen),15種的模式產地在保護(hu)(hu)區(qu)及其附(fu)近。

保護區有(you)(you)國(guo)家(jia)及省級保護植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)30種(zhong),分屬(shu)于(yu)20科(ke)。其(qi)中:蕨(jue)類(lei)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)1科(ke)1種(zhong), 裸(luo)子(zi)(zi)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)3科(ke)6種(zhong),被(bei)子(zi)(zi)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)16科(ke)23種(zhong)。 有(you)(you)觀賞植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)81科(ke)223屬(shu)724種(zhong)。其(qi)中:蕨(jue)類(lei)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)7科(ke)11屬(shu)20種(zhong),裸(luo)子(zi)(zi)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)5科(ke)15屬(shu)28種(zhong),種(zhong)子(zi)(zi)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)69科(ke)154屬(shu)568種(zhong)。有(you)(you)藥用植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)110科(ke)242屬(shu)386種(zhong)。其(qi)中:菌(jun)類(lei)5科(ke)6屬(shu)7種(zhong),地衣類(lei)2科(ke)2屬(shu)2種(zhong),苔蘚(xian)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)2科(ke)2屬(shu)2種(zhong),蕨(jue)類(lei)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)6科(ke)8屬(shu)8種(zhong),種(zhong)子(zi)(zi)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)95科(ke)224屬(shu)367種(zhong)。其(qi)它(ta)還有(you)(you)油料(liao)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)、淀粉植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)、用材樹種(zhong)、香料(liao)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)、纖(xian)維植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)、鞣料(liao)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)等與人類(lei)生活密(mi)切(qie)相(xiang)關的各類(lei)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)資源。

動物資源

根(gen)據中(zhong)國動物地(di)理區(qu)(qu)劃,保(bao)護(hu)區(qu)(qu)動物屬東(dong)洋界(jie)、西南(nan)區(qu)(qu)、三江縱谷亞(ya)(ya)區(qu)(qu)(橫斷山亞(ya)(ya)區(qu)(qu))。

哺乳動物

保(bao)護(hu)區(qu)(qu)共錄得(de)哺乳(ru)類(lei)9目23科(ke)(ke)(ke)70屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)100種(zhong)(zhong)。占中(zhong)國(guo)哺乳(ru)類(lei)總(zong)(zong)種(zhong)(zhong)數(shu)(shu)的(de)(de)(de)16.8%,云(yun)南(nan)的(de)(de)(de)33.3%。主要的(de)(de)(de)種(zhong)(zhong)類(lei)有(you)(you)滇(dian)金絲(si)猴、雪(xue)豹(bao)(bao)、金錢豹(bao)(bao)、云(yun)豹(bao)(bao)、熊(xiong)猴、獼猴、穿山(shan)(shan)甲、黑熊(xiong)、棕熊(xiong)、小(xiao)(xiao)熊(xiong)貓(mao)、石貂、水獺、猞猁、高(gao)山(shan)(shan)麝(she)、林(lin)麝(she)、鬣(lie)羚(ling)、巖羊、長吻鼩(qu)鼴(yan)(yan)(yan)、白(bai)尾鼴(yan)(yan)(yan)、蹼足鼩(qu)中(zhong)緬樹鼩(qu)等(deng)。在(zai)100種(zhong)(zhong)哺乳(ru)動物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)中(zhong),本(ben)區(qu)(qu)及鄰近地區(qu)(qu)的(de)(de)(de)特(te)(te)有(you)(you)種(zhong)(zhong)多(duo)達(da)43種(zhong)(zhong),占全區(qu)(qu)總(zong)(zong)種(zhong)(zhong)數(shu)(shu)的(de)(de)(de)43.0%。其中(zhong):橫(heng)(heng)斷(duan)山(shan)(shan)型(xing)特(te)(te)有(you)(you)種(zhong)(zhong)23種(zhong)(zhong),橫(heng)(heng)斷(duan)山(shan)(shan)——東喜(xi)馬拉雅山(shan)(shan)型(xing)特(te)(te)有(you)(you)種(zhong)(zhong)8種(zhong)(zhong),橫(heng)(heng)斷(duan)山(shan)(shan)—青藏高(gao)原型(xing)特(te)(te)有(you)(you)種(zhong)(zhong)12種(zhong)(zhong)。 本(ben)區(qu)(qu)尚擁(yong)有(you)(you)許(xu)多(duo)特(te)(te)有(you)(you)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)和一些特(te)(te)有(you)(you)科(ke)(ke)(ke)(或亞(ya)科(ke)(ke)(ke))如:黑鼩(qu)鼱屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)、缺(que)齒鼩(qu)鼱屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)、蹼足鼩(qu)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)、長吻鼩(qu)鼴(yan)(yan)(yan)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)、針尾鼴(yan)(yan)(yan)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)、白(bai)尾鼴(yan)(yan)(yan)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)、仰鼻(bi)猴屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)、小(xiao)(xiao)熊(xiong)貓(mao)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)、斑(ban)靈(ling)貓(mao)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)、雪(xue)豹(bao)(bao)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)、毛(mao)冠鹿(lu)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)、巖羊屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)、 白(bai)喉巖松鼠(shu)(shu)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)、 復齒鼯鼠(shu)(shu)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)、林(lin)跳(tiao)鼠(shu)(shu)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)以及小(xiao)(xiao)熊(xiong)貓(mao)科(ke)(ke)(ke)、鼴(yan)(yan)(yan)亞(ya)科(ke)(ke)(ke)、毛(mao)尾鼴(yan)(yan)(yan)亞(ya)科(ke)(ke)(ke)、林(lin)跳(tiao)鼠(shu)(shu)亞(ya)科(ke)(ke)(ke)、蹶鼠(shu)(shu)亞(ya)科(ke)(ke)(ke)等(deng)。保(bao)護(hu)區(qu)(qu)有(you)(you)27種(zhong)(zhong)珍稀保(bao)護(hu)動物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)。其中(zhong):國(guo)家(jia)Ⅰ級(ji)保(bao)護(hu)動物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)有(you)(you)滇(dian)金絲(si)猴、雪(xue)豹(bao)(bao)、金錢豹(bao)(bao)、云(yun)豹(bao)(bao)等(deng)4種(zhong)(zhong);國(guo)家(jia)Ⅱ級(ji)保(bao)護(hu)動物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)有(you)(you)獼猴、 穿山(shan)(shan)甲、黑熊(xiong)、藏馬熊(xiong)、豺、小(xiao)(xiao)熊(xiong)貓(mao)、石貂、水獺、斑(ban)靈(ling)貍、大(da)靈(ling)貓(mao)、小(xiao)(xiao)靈(ling)貓(mao)、金貓(mao)、猞猁、高(gao)山(shan)(shan)麝(she)、林(lin)麝(she)、黑麝(she)、鬣(lie)羚(ling)、斑(ban)羚(ling)、矮巖羊、巖羊等(deng)20種(zhong)(zhong);云(yun)南(nan)省Ⅱ級(ji)保(bao)護(hu)動物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)有(you)(you)狼、毛(mao)冠鹿(lu)等(deng)2種(zhong)(zhong); 另有(you)(you)豹(bao)(bao)貓(mao)雖沒(mei)有(you)(you)列(lie)入我(wo)國(guo)保(bao)護(hu)動物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)名單,但(dan)為瀕危野生動植物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)種(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)際貿易公約(CITES)規定的(de)(de)(de)Ⅱ類(lei)限量貿易保(bao)護(hu)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)種(zhong)(zhong)。

鳥類

保(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)區(qu)(qu)迄今為(wei)止共(gong)記錄鳥(niao)(niao)類(lei)(lei)246種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong),隸屬17目43科另(ling)4亞科,種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)數約(yue)占(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)云(yun)南省記錄鳥(niao)(niao)類(lei)(lei)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)數的(de)(de)30.7%。其(qi)中:留(liu)(liu)鳥(niao)(niao)170種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)占(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)69.1%,旅鳥(niao)(niao)和冬候(hou)鳥(niao)(niao)27種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)占(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)11.0%,夏(xia)(xia)候(hou)鳥(niao)(niao)和繁殖鳥(niao)(niao)49種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)占(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)19.9%。所錄的(de)(de)246種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)鳥(niao)(niao)類(lei)(lei)中,在(zai)(zai)(zai)該地區(qu)(qu)繁殖的(de)(de)鳥(niao)(niao)類(lei)(lei)(含留(liu)(liu)鳥(niao)(niao)、夏(xia)(xia)候(hou)鳥(niao)(niao)和繁殖鳥(niao)(niao))219種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong),按(an)其(qi)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)分(fen)(fen)布(bu)和區(qu)(qu)系歸屬,大(da)致(zhi)可劃分(fen)(fen)為(wei)4種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)類(lei)(lei)型:繁殖區(qu)(qu)域(yu)(yu)主(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)在(zai)(zai)(zai)東(dong)洋(yang)(yang)界(jie)的(de)(de)東(dong)洋(yang)(yang)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)有(you)64種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong),占(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)保(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)區(qu)(qu)留(liu)(liu)鳥(niao)(niao)和夏(xia)(xia)候(hou)鳥(niao)(niao)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)類(lei)(lei)的(de)(de)29.2%;繁殖區(qu)(qu)域(yu)(yu)主(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)在(zai)(zai)(zai)古北(bei)(bei)界(jie)的(de)(de)古北(bei)(bei)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)有(you)33種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong),占(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)15.1%; 繁殖區(qu)(qu)域(yu)(yu)廣(guang)布(bu)于(yu)東(dong)洋(yang)(yang)界(jie)和古北(bei)(bei)界(jie)的(de)(de)廣(guang)布(bu)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)有(you)59種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong),占(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)26.9%; 分(fen)(fen)布(bu)區(qu)(qu)域(yu)(yu)主(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)在(zai)(zai)(zai)四川西(xi)(xi)(xi)部(bu)(bu)、西(xi)(xi)(xi)藏昌都地區(qu)(qu)東(dong)部(bu)(bu)、青海、甘肅南緣(yuan),南抵云(yun)南西(xi)(xi)(xi)北(bei)(bei)部(bu)(bu)的(de)(de)橫斷山(shan)(shan)區(qu)(qu)的(de)(de)西(xi)(xi)(xi)南山(shan)(shan)地特有(you)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)有(you)63種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong),占(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)28.8%。根據(ju)國(guo)務院1988年(nian)11月(yue)頒(ban)布(bu)的(de)(de)《中華人民共(gong)和國(guo)野生動物(wu)保(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)法》和1989年(nian)1月(yue)公布(bu)的(de)(de)《國(guo)家重點(dian)保(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)野生動物(wu)名錄》所列的(de)(de)重點(dian)保(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)鳥(niao)(niao)類(lei)(lei)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)類(lei)(lei),在(zai)(zai)(zai)保(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)區(qu)(qu)所記錄的(de)(de)鳥(niao)(niao)類(lei)(lei)中,屬國(guo)家 I 級(ji)重點(dian)保(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)鳥(niao)(niao)類(lei)(lei)的(de)(de)有(you):黑(hei)(hei)鸛、黑(hei)(hei)頸(jing)鶴(he)、金雕、胡(hu)兀(wu)鷲(jiu)、擬(ni)兀(wu)鷲(jiu)、斑尾榛雞(ji)(ji)、四川雉鶉、黑(hei)(hei)頸(jing)長尾雉等8種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong); 屬國(guo)家II級(ji)重點(dian)保(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)鳥(niao)(niao)類(lei)(lei)的(de)(de)有(you)黑(hei)(hei)鳶、蒼鷹、松雀鷹、雀鷹、高山(shan)(shan)鷹雕、普通鵟、禿(tu)鷲(jiu)、高山(shan)(shan)禿(tu)鷲(jiu)、游隼、燕隼、灰背(bei)隼、紅隼、淡腹(fu)雪雞(ji)(ji)、血雉、紅腹(fu)角(jiao)雉、白(bai)(bai)馬雞(ji)(ji)、勺雞(ji)(ji)、白(bai)(bai)腹(fu)錦(jin)雞(ji)(ji)、灰鶴(he)、楔尾綠鳩、大(da)緋胸鸚鵡(wu)、灰林(lin)鸮、雕鸮、白(bai)(bai)腹(fu)黑(hei)(hei)啄木鳥(niao)(niao)等24種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。 ?

昆蟲

根據所采(cai)到(dao)的標(biao)本經(jing)鑒定已知有(you)13目,80科(ke),447種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。它們的區(qu)系組(zu)成極其(qi)復(fu)雜,主要由(you)東洋種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)、古北種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)、廣布(bu)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)、高山(shan)特有(you)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)和地區(qu)特有(you)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)組(zu)成。 保護區(qu)主要的珍(zhen)稀(xi)高山(shan)昆蟲(chong)有(you): 蝙蝠(fu)蛾(e)科(ke)的德欽蝠(fu)蛾(e)、白(bai)馬(ma)蝠(fu)蛾(e)、人支(zhi)蝠(fu)蛾(e)、草(cao)地蝠(fu)蛾(e)、白(bai)紋蝠(fu)蛾(e)、金沙蝠(fu)蛾(e)、葉日蝠(fu)蛾(e)、中(zhong)支(zhi)蝠(fu)蛾(e)以及絹(juan)(juan)(juan)蝶(die)科(ke)的愛珂絹(juan)(juan)(juan)蝶(die)、巴裔絹(juan)(juan)(juan)蝶(die)、珍(zhen)珠(zhu)絹(juan)(juan)(juan)蝶(die)、元(yuan)首絹(juan)(juan)(juan)蝶(die)、君(jun)主絹(juan)(juan)(juan)蝶(die)、黑緣小絹(juan)(juan)(juan)蝶(die)、白(bai)馬(ma)小絹(juan)(juan)(juan)蝶(die)、四川絹(juan)(juan)(juan)蝶(die)等(deng)。

保護對象

白馬雪山(shan)國家級(ji)自然保(bao)(bao)(bao)護區(qu)主要保(bao)(bao)(bao)護對象為高山(shan)針(zhen)葉林(lin)、山(shan)地植被垂直帶(dai)自然景觀(guan)和滇(dian)金絲猴。滇(dian)金絲猴是中國特有(you)的(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)級(ji)珍稀瀕危保(bao)(bao)(bao)護動(dong)物,與大熊貓一(yi)(yi)樣(yang)被稱為“國寶”。云南省迪慶藏族自治州的(de)(de)白馬雪山(shan)自然保(bao)(bao)(bao)護區(qu)是中國現有(you)面積(ji)大的(de)(de)滇(dian)金絲猴國家級(ji)自然保(bao)(bao)(bao)護區(qu)。隨著生態環(huan)境(jing)不(bu)斷改善(shan)、保(bao)(bao)(bao)護工作有(you)效推進,保(bao)(bao)(bao)護區(qu)內的(de)(de)滇(dian)金絲猴數量(liang)不(bu)斷增多(duo),從2000年(nian)的(de)(de)1000只上升到1500只左右,約占(zhan)世界種群數量(liang)的(de)(de)70%。

價值地位

白馬(ma)雪山(shan)(shan)國(guo)家(jia)(jia)(jia)級(ji)自(zi)然保護區地處橫斷(duan)山(shan)(shan)脈中段,巍峨的(de)云嶺自(zi)北向南縱貫全(quan)區,5000米以上的(de)山(shan)(shan)峰有20座,主峰白馬(ma)雪山(shan)(shan)海拔5430米,相(xiang)(xiang)對高(gao)(gao)(gao)差超(chao)過3000米。區內植被垂直分布明顯(xian),在水平距(ju)離不足40公(gong)里內,有7-16個植物(wu)分布帶(dai)譜,相(xiang)(xiang)當(dang)于中國(guo)從(cong)南到(dao)北幾千公(gong)里的(de)植物(wu)分布帶(dai),蔚(yu)為奇觀。白馬(ma)雪山(shan)(shan)國(guo)家(jia)(jia)(jia)級(ji)自(zi)然保護區的(de)國(guo)家(jia)(jia)(jia)重(zhong)點保護植物(wu)有星葉草、瀾滄黃杉等十多種,國(guo)家(jia)(jia)(jia)重(zhong)點保護動物(wu)有滇金絲猴(hou)、云豹、小(xiao)熊貓等30多種,有“寒溫(wen)帶(dai)高(gao)(gao)(gao)山(shan)(shan)動植物(wu)王國(guo)”之稱,具很高(gao)(gao)(gao)的(de)科學價值。

本百(bai)科詞條由網(wang)站注冊用戶【 巧笑倩兮 】編(bian)輯(ji)上(shang)傳提(ti)供(gong),詞(ci)條屬(shu)于開放(fang)詞(ci)條,當(dang)前頁(ye)面所(suo)展示的(de)(de)詞(ci)條介紹涉及(ji)宣傳內容屬(shu)于注冊用(yong)戶個(ge)人(ren)編(bian)輯(ji)行為,與【白(bai)馬雪山自然保護區】的(de)(de)所(suo)屬(shu)企(qi)業/所(suo)有人(ren)/主體無(wu)關,網站(zhan)不(bu)(bu)(bu)完全保證內容信(xin)息(xi)的(de)(de)準確性(xing)、真實(shi)性(xing),也(ye)不(bu)(bu)(bu)代(dai)表(biao)本站(zhan)立場,各項數據信(xin)息(xi)存在(zai)更新不(bu)(bu)(bu)及(ji)時的(de)(de)情況,僅(jin)供(gong)參考,請以官方發(fa)布為準。如果頁(ye)面內容與實(shi)際情況不(bu)(bu)(bu)符,可(ke)點(dian)擊“反(fan)饋”在(zai)線(xian)向網站(zhan)提(ti)出修改(gai),網站(zhan)將核實(shi)后進行更正。 反饋
發表評論
您還未登錄,依《網絡安全法》相關要求,請您登錄賬戶后再提交發布信息。點擊登錄>>如您還未注冊,可,感謝您的理解及支持!
最新評論
暫無評論
網站提醒和聲明
本(ben)站為(wei)注冊用(yong)戶提(ti)供信(xin)息(xi)存儲空間服務,非“MAIGOO編輯上(shang)傳提(ti)供”的(de)文章(zhang)/文字(zi)均是注冊用(yong)戶自主發布上(shang)傳,不代表本(ben)站觀點(dian),版權(quan)歸(gui)原(yuan)作(zuo)者所有,如有侵權(quan)、虛(xu)假信(xin)息(xi)、錯誤信(xin)息(xi)或(huo)任(ren)何問題,請及時聯系我們,我們將在第一時間刪除或(huo)更正(zheng)。 申請刪除>> 糾錯>> 投訴侵權>> 網頁上相關信(xin)息的知(zhi)識(shi)產權歸網站方所有(包(bao)括但不限(xian)于文字、圖(tu)片、圖(tu)表、著(zhu)作權、商標權、為用戶(hu)提供(gong)的商業信(xin)息等(deng)),非(fei)經許可不得抄襲或使用。
提交說明(ming): 查看提交幫助>> 注冊登錄>>
頁面相關分類
熱門模塊
已有4079305個品牌入駐 更新519690個招商信息 已發布1595883個代理需求 已有1368393條品牌點贊