簡介
廣東(dong)省國(guo)營紅江(jiang)農(nong)(nong)場,前身是(shi)(shi)廣州軍區生(sheng)(sheng)產建設(she)兵團(tuan)八(ba)師(shi)十五團(tuan),是(shi)(shi)與廉(lian)江(jiang)市平級(ji)的正團(tuan)級(ji),由于(yu)(yu)改制及農(nong)(nong)墾(ken)部(bu)并入(ru)農(nong)(nong)業(ye)部(bu),現(xian)(xian)在(zai)隸(li)屬關(guan)系(xi)是(shi)(shi)農(nong)(nong)業(ye)部(bu)農(nong)(nong)墾(ken)總(zong)(zong)局(ju)->廣東(dong)農(nong)(nong)墾(ken)->湛江(jiang)農(nong)(nong)墾(ken)->紅江(jiang)農(nong)(nong)場;[2] 是(shi)(shi)一個以種(zhong)植柑橙為(wei)(wei)(wei)主的國(guo)有(you)農(nong)(nong)場,于(yu)(yu)1958年創建。2000年11月起,廣東(dong)省紅江(jiang)農(nong)(nong)場正式兼并廣東(dong)省晨光(guang)農(nong)(nong)場至(zhi)2014年1月。2002年,紅江(jiang)農(nong)(nong)場被國(guo)家農(nong)(nong)業(ye)部(bu)認(ren)定為(wei)(wei)(wei)南(nan)亞熱帶作(zuo)物(wu)名優基地,同年經(jing)廣東(dong)省環境(jing)保護局(ju)檢查審評(ping),被正式認(ren)定為(wei)(wei)(wei)廣東(dong)省生(sheng)(sheng)態示范場。全場現(xian)(xian)有(you)總(zong)(zong)人口18157人,土地總(zong)(zong)面積86000畝,其中可(ke)耕地面積41000畝。現(xian)(xian)種(zhong)植作(zuo)物(wu)有(you)紅江(jiang)橙、荔(li)枝、龍眼、芒(mang)果、甘蔗(zhe)、水稻、蠶(can)桑等,還建成有(you)2個萬(wan)頭豬場、蛋鴨養殖基地、飼料廠、紙箱廠、衛生(sheng)(sheng)紙廠等企業(ye)。2003年實(shi)現(xian)(xian)社會總(zong)(zong)產值(zhi)(zhi)8315.4萬(wan)元(yuan),國(guo)內(nei)(nei)生(sheng)(sheng)產總(zong)(zong)值(zhi)(zhi)4340萬(wan)元(yuan)。2010年實(shi)現(xian)(xian)國(guo)內(nei)(nei)生(sheng)(sheng)產總(zong)(zong)值(zhi)(zhi)7398萬(wan)元(yuan),職(zhi)(zhi)工(gong)(gong)人均(jun)(jun)收入(ru)13941元(yuan)。 2011年,全場實(shi)現(xian)(xian)國(guo)內(nei)(nei)生(sheng)(sheng)產總(zong)(zong)值(zhi)(zhi)8665萬(wan)元(yuan),職(zhi)(zhi)工(gong)(gong)年均(jun)(jun)收入(ru)16631元(yuan)。2012年,全場實(shi)現(xian)(xian)國(guo)內(nei)(nei)生(sheng)(sheng)產總(zong)(zong)值(zhi)(zhi)10281萬(wan)元(yuan),職(zhi)(zhi)工(gong)(gong)年均(jun)(jun)收入(ru)19430元(yuan)。
經濟概況
2012年(nian)全(quan)場紅江橙種(zhong)植面積(ji)2600畝(mu),其中(zhong)投產(chan)面積(ji)2100畝(mu),收成產(chan)品(pin)1800噸(dun)(dun),同比增(zeng)長78.2%;甘蔗種(zhong)植面積(ji)6580畝(mu),收獲(huo)產(chan)品(pin)34000噸(dun)(dun),同比減2.3%;劍麻種(zhong)植面積(ji)2580畝(mu),收獲(huo)麻片4300噸(dun)(dun),同比增(zeng)21.4%
荔枝種(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)面(mian)(mian)(mian)積(ji)5100畝,收(shou)(shou)獲產(chan)(chan)品1530噸,同(tong)比(bi)增(zeng)(zeng)3.4%;龍眼種(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)面(mian)(mian)(mian)積(ji)3000畝,收(shou)(shou)獲產(chan)(chan)品754噸,同(tong)比(bi)減(jian)23.3%;農經作物播種(zhong)(zhong)面(mian)(mian)(mian)積(ji)17285畝,收(shou)(shou)獲農產(chan)(chan)品7320噸,同(tong)比(bi)減(jian)3.6%,其(qi)中水稻種(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)面(mian)(mian)(mian)積(ji)8811畝,收(shou)(shou)獲稻谷3268噸,同(tong)比(bi)增(zeng)(zeng)5.3%;水產(chan)(chan)養殖面(mian)(mian)(mian)積(ji)2400畝,收(shou)(shou)獲產(chan)(chan)品872噸,同(tong)比(bi)增(zeng)(zeng)1.4%;飼養生豬4.76萬頭,銷售產(chan)(chan)品2028噸,同(tong)比(bi)增(zeng)(zeng)55.9%,其(qi)中飼養能繁殖母豬7794頭。
特色農產品
紅江橙
紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)農(nong)場(chang)(chang)是(shi)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)橙(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的發(fa)源地(di)(di)。1972年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian),紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)農(nong)場(chang)(chang)的科(ke)技(ji)(ji)人(ren)員(yuan)在(zai)(zai)該(gai)場(chang)(chang)19隊新(xin)(xin)(xin)會(hui)甜(tian)(tian)橙(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)園中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)發(fa)現一(yi)株果(guo)(guo)肉(rou)為(wei)橙(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)色的變(bian)異植(zhi)株,該(gai)場(chang)(chang)科(ke)技(ji)(ji)人(ren)員(yuan)通(tong)過多年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)的培育篩選(xuan)(xuan),把紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)橙(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)成(cheng)(cheng)功(gong)地(di)(di)培育成(cheng)(cheng)了(le)一(yi)個(ge)早結、豐(feng)產(chan)(chan)、品(pin)(pin)(pin)質(zhi)優(you)(you)(you)良的紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)肉(rou)型甜(tian)(tian)橙(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)新(xin)(xin)(xin)品(pin)(pin)(pin)種。并(bing)具(ju)有果(guo)(guo)大(da)型好、皮(pi)薄光滑、果(guo)(guo)肉(rou)橙(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)、肉(rou)質(zhi)柔嫩、多汁化(hua)渣、甜(tian)(tian)酸適中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)、風味獨特等特點,在(zai)(zai)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)內(nei)被(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)譽為(wei)“人(ren)間仙桃”,在(zai)(zai)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)外(wai)則被(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)冠為(wei)“中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)橙(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)王”,是(shi)我國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)柑橙(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的名(ming)優(you)(you)(you)新(xin)(xin)(xin)品(pin)(pin)(pin)種,令美國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)新(xin)(xin)(xin)奇士橙(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)難(nan)望其(qi)項背。紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)農(nong)場(chang)(chang)是(shi)我國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)最(zui)大(da)的紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)橙(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)出(chu)口基地(di)(di),歷年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)來,紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)橙(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)及其(qi)培育成(cheng)(cheng)功(gong),獲(huo)得了(le)一(yi)系列殊榮(rong)(rong):1978年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)湛江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)地(di)(di)區(qu)柑桔選(xuan)(xuan)種工作會(hui)議(yi)(yi),把紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)橙(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)列為(wei)特等橙(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)類;1980年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)全(quan)(quan)(quan)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)農(nong)墾(ken)南方水(shui)果(guo)(guo)會(hui)議(yi)(yi)品(pin)(pin)(pin)評(ping)64個(ge)柑桔橙(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)品(pin)(pin)(pin)種,紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)橙(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)名(ming)列前茅;1983年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)榮(rong)(rong)獲(huo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)對外(wai)經濟貿(mao)易部優(you)(you)(you)質(zhi)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)榮(rong)(rong)譽證書(shu);1984年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)在(zai)(zai)全(quan)(quan)(quan)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)同(tong)(tong)(tong)類產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)品(pin)(pin)(pin)質(zhi)鑒(jian)定會(hui)上獲(huo)總分第(di)一(yi),被(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)定為(wei)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)宴佳果(guo)(guo),選(xuan)(xuan)送國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)宴招待外(wai)賓;1985年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)在(zai)(zai)全(quan)(quan)(quan)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)柑桔橙(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)品(pin)(pin)(pin)種評(ping)比(bi)會(hui)上被(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)評(ping)為(wei)全(quan)(quan)(quan)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)優(you)(you)(you)質(zhi)水(shui)果(guo)(guo),獲(huo)銀杯(bei)獎; 1986年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)被(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)評(ping)為(wei)全(quan)(quan)(quan)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)優(you)(you)(you)質(zhi)水(shui)果(guo)(guo);同(tong)(tong)(tong)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian),紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)橙(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的選(xuan)(xuan)育與推廣榮(rong)(rong)獲(huo)農(nong)業(ye)部科(ke)技(ji)(ji)進(jin)步一(yi)等獎,同(tong)(tong)(tong)時(shi)被(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)農(nong)業(ye)部正式命名(ming)為(wei)“紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)橙(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)”; 1987年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian),紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)橙(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的選(xuan)(xuan)育與推廣獲(huo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)級科(ke)技(ji)(ji)進(jin)步二(er)等獎; 1987年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian),在(zai)(zai)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)內(nei)及新(xin)(xin)(xin)加坡(po)和香港(gang)地(di)(di)區(qu)進(jin)行了(le)商(shang)標(biao)(biao)注冊(ce),紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)農(nong)場(chang)(chang)成(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)了(le)我國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)第(di)一(yi)家(jia)(jia)為(wei)水(shui)果(guo)(guo)注冊(ce)商(shang)標(biao)(biao)的企業(ye),并(bing)被(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)列為(wei)廣東(dong)省(sheng)50 家(jia)(jia)大(da)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)型企業(ye)商(shang)標(biao)(biao)管理單(dan)位;1989年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian),紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)橙(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)被(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)評(ping)為(wei)全(quan)(quan)(quan)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)優(you)(you)(you)質(zhi)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin),獲(huo)“國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)農(nong)業(ye)部優(you)(you)(you)質(zhi)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)”獎;同(tong)(tong)(tong)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)榮(rong)(rong)獲(huo)廣東(dong)省(sheng)科(ke)技(ji)(ji)博(bo)覽(lan)會(hui)優(you)(you)(you)秀產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)獎; 1992年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian),紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)橙(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)注冊(ce)商(shang)標(biao)(biao)被(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)評(ping)為(wei)廣東(dong)省(sheng)著名(ming)商(shang)標(biao)(biao),同(tong)(tong)(tong)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)由中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)北方食品(pin)(pin)(pin)監測(ce)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)心檢驗,經國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)農(nong)業(ye)部審查批準(zhun),紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)橙(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)獲(huo)“綠色食品(pin)(pin)(pin)”標(biao)(biao)準(zhun)證書(shu);2001年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian),被(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)評(ping)為(wei)第(di)五屆中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)際農(nong)業(ye)博(bo)覽(lan)會(hui)上中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)名(ming)牌(pai)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)。2004年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)橙(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)被(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)評(ping)為(wei)廣東(dong)省(sheng)名(ming)牌(pai)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin);2005年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)牌(pai)商(shang)標(biao)(biao)被(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)評(ping)為(wei)廣東(dong)省(sheng)著名(ming)商(shang)標(biao)(biao);2006年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)橙(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)被(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)評(ping)為(wei)“中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)名(ming)牌(pai)農(nong)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)”,“湛江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)科(ke)技(ji)(ji)創新(xin)(xin)(xin)優(you)(you)(you)秀產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)”。同(tong)(tong)(tong)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian),紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)橙(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)基地(di)(di)被(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)認定為(wei)農(nong)業(ye)部南亞熱(re)帶作物優(you)(you)(you)基地(di)(di)。
紅江(jiang)橙產(chan)品(pin)遠(yuan)銷香(xiang)港、澳(ao)門、新加坡、馬來(lai)西亞(ya)、加拿大、泰(tai)國(guo)、文萊、越南等國(guo)家和地區,從1985年(nian)到2002年(nian),共出口1.8萬(wan)噸,為國(guo)家創外(wai)匯達1000多萬(wan)美元。同時,紅江(jiang)農場每年(nian)都有批(pi)量的紅江(jiang)橙運往(wang)北京,供中央領導和釣魚臺(tai)國(guo)賓(bin)館的國(guo)內外(wai)貴(gui)賓(bin)品(pin)嘗。
國(guo)家農業部對紅江橙的更新種植非常重(zhong)視(shi),目前,該(gai)場紅江橙更新種植項(xiang)目列(lie)入(ru)國(guo)家星火計(ji)劃(hua),計(ji)劃(hua)在后三年內投(tou)資(zi)6000萬(wan)元,將現在的7000多畝(mu)發展到20000-30000畝(mu)。
荔枝
2012年全場(chang)荔(li)枝種(zhong)植面(mian)積5100畝,收(shou)獲產品(pin)1530噸。種(zhong)植品(pin)種(zhong)主要有妃子笑、白糖罌、三月(yue)紅、黑葉等。紅江(jiang)農場(chang)有著多年種(zhong)植荔(li)枝的經驗,產品(pin)主銷(xiao)全國各大(da)城市。由于本(ben)地土(tu)壤含礦(kuang)物質豐(feng)富(fu),氣候溫暖(nuan),適合于荔(li)枝生(sheng)長(chang)的特點,所產荔(li)枝,皮(pi)薄肉(rou)厚核小(xiao)、色澤鮮紅、早熟、等特點。吸引省內外及日韓等國的客商(shang)來(lai)到紅江(jiang)大(da)量(liang)收(shou)購荔(li)枝。
同(tong)時,紅江(jiang)農(nong)場還種植(zhi)有多種名優熱(re)帶、亞熱(re)帶水果(guo)。其中,龍眼(yan)8000畝(mu)(mu)、芒果(guo)2000畝(mu)(mu),是湛江(jiang)農(nong)墾最重要(yao)的水果(guo)生(sheng)產基地。