基本概況
上涉湖的地理位置:東經(jing)114度15分,北(bei)緯(wei)30度8分
湖面(mian)面(mian)積:11.9平(ping)方公里;流域面(mian)積:53平(ping)方公里; 多年平(ping)均降水(shui)量:1250mm
湖長:7.5公(gong)里 ; 多年平(ping)均(jun)(jun)水位:21.5米; 年平(ping)均(jun)(jun)氣(qi)溫:16.2度(du)
多年(nian)平均(jun)最(zui)高水位:22(米(mi));多年(nian)平均(jun)平均(jun)最(zui)低水位18.5(米(mi));總圍墾面積:5.0公里(li)
滯蓄洪水量:3038(萬立方米)
上(shang)涉湖地處江夏地區,水資源豐富,常年(nian)保持高水位,生物(wu)物(wu)種(zhong)繁多,環(huan)境秀(xiu)麗優(you)美,形成了十分(fen)完善的濕地自然體系,并已在2006年(nian)3月被批準成為武漢市(shi)級濕地自然保護(hu)區。
相關內容
上涉(she)湖(hu)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)自(zi)然保(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)區(qu)位于江(jiang)(jiang)夏區(qu)西(xi)南(nan)部,是一(yi)處典(dian)型的(de)淡水(shui)(shui)湖(hu)泊(bo)泛(fan)水(shui)(shui)沼澤濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di),總面積4148.75公頃(qing),濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)內(nei)生物(wu)(wu)(wu)多樣(yang)性豐富,現已查(cha)明的(de)維管(guan)束(shu)植物(wu)(wu)(wu)581種(zhong)(zhong),底棲動物(wu)(wu)(wu)29種(zhong)(zhong),魚(yu)類74種(zhong)(zhong),獸(shou)類23種(zhong)(zhong),鳥類111種(zhong)(zhong)。其中國家一(yi)級(ji)(ji)保(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)動物(wu)(wu)(wu)3種(zhong)(zhong),二級(ji)(ji)保(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)動物(wu)(wu)(wu)8種(zhong)(zhong),省級(ji)(ji)保(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)動物(wu)(wu)(wu)36種(zhong)(zhong)。為了(le)切(qie)實加強上涉(she)湖(hu)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)保(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)力度,江(jiang)(jiang)夏區(qu)林(lin)業局從2005年起開始組織華中師范大(da)學(xue)、武漢大(da)學(xue)等大(da)專院(yuan)校專家對(dui)該濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)進行科研考察,形成了(le)《上涉(she)湖(hu)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)自(zi)然保(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)區(qu)綜合考察與總體規劃》報告,引起市(shi)、區(qu)領導(dao)的(de)高度重視,2006年3月被(bei)正(zheng)式批準為江(jiang)(jiang)夏區(qu)上涉(she)湖(hu)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)自(zi)然保(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)區(qu),2008年元月被(bei)市(shi)政府列(lie)為市(shi)級(ji)(ji)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)自(zi)然保(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)區(qu)。目前,該區(qu)林(lin)業局濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)保(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)部門(men)(men)正(zheng)在為該保(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)區(qu)建設(she)門(men)(men)樓、門(men)(men)牌、界樁、界碑。