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基本介紹

烏東(dong)(dong)德(de)水電站是金沙江下(xia)游河段（攀枝花(hua)市至宜賓市）四個水電梯級——烏東(dong)(dong)德(de)、白鶴灘、溪洛渡(du)、向家壩(ba)中(zhong)的最上游梯級，壩(ba)址所處河段的右岸隸(li)屬云南省(sheng)(sheng)祿勸縣，左岸隸(li)屬四川省(sheng)(sheng)會東(dong)(dong)縣。具有(you)以發電為主，兼有(you)防洪、攔沙、改(gai)善下(xia)游航運條件(jian)和(he)發展庫(ku)區通航等綜合效益。

烏東(dong)德(de)水(shui)電(dian)(dian)站(zhan)位于(yu)金沙江下(xia)(xia)游四(si)川省(sheng)會東(dong)縣和(he)云南省(sheng)祿勸縣境內(nei)，為(wei)中國長江三峽集團公司(si)開發的(de)(de)金沙江下(xia)(xia)游河段(duan)梯(ti)級(ji)的(de)(de)第一(yi)級(ji)電(dian)(dian)站(zhan)，下(xia)(xia)鄰白鶴灘水(shui)電(dian)(dian)站(zhan)。烏東(dong)德(de)水(shui)電(dian)(dian)站(zhan)的(de)(de)開發任務為(wei)以發電(dian)(dian)為(wei)主，兼顧防洪，是(shi)“西(xi)電(dian)(dian)東(dong)送”的(de)(de)骨干電(dian)(dian)源點之一(yi)。在(zai)系(xi)統中承(cheng)擔(dan)基荷、腰荷和(he)部(bu)分峰荷，并承(cheng)擔(dan)少量(liang)事故備用(yong)。電(dian)(dian)站(zhan)共裝(zhuang)設(she)12臺（左、右岸各6臺）單機容量(liang)為(wei)850MW的(de)(de)立軸混流(liu)式水(shui)輪(lun)發電(dian)(dian)機組(zu)，總(zong)裝(zhuang)機容量(liang)為(wei)10200MW。

榮譽及其他

樞紐

烏東(dong)德水電(dian)站樞紐(niu)工程(cheng)為(wei)Ⅰ等(deng)大（1）型(xing)工程(cheng)，樞紐(niu)工程(cheng)主(zhu)(zhu)體建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)物(wu)由(you)擋水建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)物(wu)、泄(xie)(xie)水建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)物(wu)、引水發電(dian)建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)物(wu)等(deng)組(zu)成。擋水建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)物(wu)為(wei)混凝土雙曲拱壩，壩頂高程(cheng)988m，最大壩高270m；泄(xie)(xie)洪采用壩身泄(xie)(xie)洪為(wei)主(zhu)(zhu)，岸邊(bian)泄(xie)(xie)洪洞為(wei)輔(fu)的(de)方式。電(dian)站廠房(fang)布(bu)置(zhi)于左右兩岸山體中(zhong)，均(jun)靠(kao)河(he)床側布(bu)置(zhi)，各安裝6臺(tai)單機容量(liang)為(wei)850MW的(de)混流式水輪發電(dian)機組(zu)，總裝機容量(liang)10200MW。

移民

根(gen)據《預(yu)可行性研究報告(gao)》，烏東德水電(dian)站(zhan)建設(she)征地(di)(di)涉及(ji)四(si)川(chuan)、云南兩省(sheng)的10個縣（區(qu)）32個鄉鎮69個行政村，建設(she)征地(di)(di)陸域面(mian)積(ji)105.36平(ping)(ping)方(fang)(fang)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)里(li)（樞紐工(gong)程建設(she)區(qu)占(zhan)地(di)(di)面(mian)積(ji)11.10平(ping)(ping)方(fang)(fang)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)里(li)，水庫淹(yan)(yan)沒(mei)區(qu)94.26平(ping)(ping)方(fang)(fang)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)里(li)，不含影(ying)響區(qu)土地(di)(di)），其中四(si)川(chuan)省(sheng)44.16平(ping)(ping)方(fang)(fang)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)里(li)，云南省(sheng)61.20平(ping)(ping)方(fang)(fang)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)里(li)。建設(she)征地(di)(di)區(qu)總(zong)人(ren)口(kou)23408人(ren)，房屋面(mian)積(ji)150.61萬平(ping)(ping)方(fang)(fang)米；耕園地(di)(di)面(mian)積(ji)4.29萬畝，林(lin)地(di)(di)0.74萬畝；淹(yan)(yan)沒(mei)二級(ji)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)路1.7公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)里(li)，三級(ji)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)路3.4公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)里(li)，四(si)級(ji)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)路17.0公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)里(li)，大(da)型橋梁(liang)2座，碼(ma)頭(tou)6處(chu)，高壓輸(shu)電(dian)線(xian)116.3公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)里(li)，35千(qian)伏變電(dian)站(zhan)1座，通訊線(xian)67.33桿公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)里(li)，廣播(bo)線(xian)27.9桿公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)里(li)，淹(yan)(yan)沒(mei)影(ying)響水電(dian)站(zhan)3座（裝(zhuang)機(ji)容量(liang)96020千(qian)瓦）、取(qu)水泵站(zhan)（房）14座，文物(wu)古跡4處(chu)，淹(yan)(yan)沒(mei)及(ji)浸沒(mei)影(ying)響成昆鐵(tie)路約79.7公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)里(li)。按2010年第1季(ji)度價格(ge)水平(ping)(ping)計(ji)算，移民(min)靜態補償總(zong)投資132.29億元(yuan)。

工程籌(chou)建(jian)期(qi)3年(nian)(nian)，第一批機組發電工期(qi)約為6年(nian)(nian)半，總工期(qi)約為8年(nian)(nian)。

烏東德水電(dian)(dian)站籌(chou)建(jian)期(qi)“三通(tong)(tong)一(yi)平”施工(gong)(gong)項目包括(kuo)對外交通(tong)(tong)、場內交通(tong)(tong)、人工(gong)(gong)骨料加工(gong)(gong)系(xi)統(tong)、業(ye)主(zhu)基(ji)地和施工(gong)(gong)營地、渣場及存料場的建(jian)設、施工(gong)(gong)供電(dian)(dian)系(xi)統(tong)、施工(gong)(gong)供水系(xi)統(tong)、油庫及加油站建(jian)設、工(gong)(gong)程征(zheng)占地及移(yi)民安置、施工(gong)(gong)區(qu)環(huan)保水保工(gong)(gong)程、其他(ta)籌(chou)建(jian)工(gong)(gong)程等。籌(chou)建(jian)工(gong)(gong)期(qi)為33個月(yue)。

烏東(dong)德壩址(zhi)施工占地面積12.32平(ping)方(fang)公(gong)里，其(qi)(qi)中(zhong)陸域10.95平(ping)方(fang)公(gong)里，水域1.37平(ping)方(fang)公(gong)里。右岸涉及云南(nan)省祿勸縣(xian)烏東(dong)德鎮(zhen)新村(cun)(cun)(cun)和(he)阿巧村(cun)(cun)(cun)，左(zuo)岸涉及四川省會東(dong)縣(xian)新馬鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)獅子(zi)尾村(cun)(cun)(cun)、白鶴村(cun)(cun)(cun)、三臺村(cun)(cun)(cun)，洛(luo)左(zuo)鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)河門(men)口村(cun)(cun)(cun)，共3個鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)（鎮(zhen)）6個村(cun)(cun)(cun)。征地范(fan)圍(wei)內人(ren)(ren)口1477人(ren)(ren)。規劃(hua)生產安(an)(an)(an)置(zhi)人(ren)(ren)口1021人(ren)(ren)，計劃(hua)全部在本(ben)(ben)鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)（鎮(zhen)）安(an)(an)(an)置(zhi)，其(qi)(qi)中(zhong)本(ben)(ben)村(cun)(cun)(cun)安(an)(an)(an)置(zhi)212人(ren)(ren)，出村(cun)(cun)(cun)本(ben)(ben)鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)（鎮(zhen)）安(an)(an)(an)置(zhi)809人(ren)(ren)；規劃(hua)搬(ban)遷安(an)(an)(an)置(zhi)總人(ren)(ren)口1752人(ren)(ren)，全部在本(ben)(ben)鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)（鎮(zhen)）安(an)(an)(an)置(zhi)，其(qi)(qi)中(zhong)本(ben)(ben)村(cun)(cun)(cun)安(an)(an)(an)置(zhi)943人(ren)(ren)，出村(cun)(cun)(cun)本(ben)(ben)鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)（鎮(zhen)）安(an)(an)(an)置(zhi)809人(ren)(ren)。

效益

烏東德水(shui)電(dian)站是(shi)流(liu)域開發的重要梯級(ji)(ji)工程，有一定的防洪、航運和(he)攔沙作用；建設烏東德水(shui)電(dian)站有利于改(gai)善和(he)發揮下(xia)(xia)游梯級(ji)(ji)的效(xiao)益，增加下(xia)(xia)游梯級(ji)(ji)電(dian)站的保(bao)證(zheng)出力和(he)發電(dian)量(liang)。電(dian)站開發任務(wu)以發電(dian)為(wei)主(zhu)，兼(jian)顧防洪，并促進地方(fang)經濟社會(hui)發展和(he)移民群眾脫貧致富(fu)。

項目前期

位于昆(kun)明市祿勸縣和四川(chuan)省會東(dong)(dong)縣交(jiao)界的(de)烏東(dong)(dong)德水電(dian)(dian)站已得到國(guo)家發(fa)改委批(pi)準，前(qian)期各(ge)項工(gong)(gong)作即將啟動。烏東(dong)(dong)德水電(dian)(dian)站處于金沙江下(xia)游河段四個(ge)水電(dian)(dian)梯級(ji)的(de)第一個(ge)梯級(ji)，是(shi)國(guo)家“十(shi)二五”期間在金沙江下(xia)游建設的(de)重(zhong)大(da)水電(dian)(dian)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)，涉(she)及川(chuan)、滇(dian)兩省。電(dian)(dian)站總裝機容量為9600mw，規(gui)劃2012年正式(shi)開工(gong)(gong)建設，2014年工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)截流，2020年投產發(fa)電(dian)(dian)。建成后融發(fa)電(dian)(dian)、防(fang)洪、航(hang)運和攔(lan)沙等功能為一體，對川(chuan)、滇(dian)兩省經(jing)濟社會發(fa)展和“西(xi)電(dian)(dian)東(dong)(dong)送”具有重(zhong)要戰略意義。

2015年(nian)4月20日至23日，水電水利(li)規劃設計總院在北京主持召開(kai)會議(yi)，審查并(bing)通過(guo)了(le)《金沙江烏(wu)東德水電站(zhan)可行(xing)性研究報(bao)告》（樞紐部分）。會議(yi)認為，報(bao)告達到(dao)了(le)可行(xing)性研究階段(duan)勘測設計工作內容和深(shen)度的要求，基(ji)本同意該報(bao)告。

2015年(nian)10月20日至22日，中國(guo)國(guo)際(ji)工(gong)程咨詢(xun)公司在(zai)北京主(zhu)持召開金沙江烏東(dong)德水電站項目申(shen)請(qing)報告(gao)評估會(hui)議，評估通過了(le)烏東(dong)德水電站項目申(shen)請(qing)報告(gao)。項目核準所需的支持性文件已具備，預計(ji)2015年(nian)核準開工(gong)建設。

獲國務院核準

2015年12月(yue)17日(ri)，中國國務院常務會議(yi)對已列入(ru)國家相關規(gui)劃、具備建設(she)條件的江蘇連云港田灣核電(dian)站擴(kuo)建工(gong)程等一批水電(dian)核電(dian)等清潔能(neng)源(yuan)重大項目予以核準(zhun)，以綠色發展促進結構調整民生(sheng)改(gai)善(shan)。

在此次召(zhao)開的國(guo)務(wu)院常務(wu)會議上，對已(yi)列入(ru)國(guo)家(jia)相關規劃、具備建設條件的金(jin)沙江(jiang)烏東德水(shui)電站、廣(guang)西防城港(gang)紅(hong)沙核(he)電二期工程“華龍一(yi)號”三代核(he)電技術示范機組(zu)和江(jiang)蘇連(lian)云港(gang)田灣(wan)核(he)電站擴建工程項目(mu)予(yu)以核(he)準。