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廣東從化陳禾洞省級自然保護區
0 票數:0 #省級自然保護區#
廣東從化陳禾洞省級自然保護區于2007年1月經省政府批準建立,是廣州地區目前唯一的一個省級自然保護區。保護區位于廣州市東北面從化市呂田鎮境內,陳禾洞省級自然保護區規劃面積7054.36公頃,森林覆蓋率為94.7%,主要保護對象為南亞熱帶季風常綠闊葉林生態系統和國家、地方重點保護的珍稀瀕危動植物及其棲息地。陳禾洞省級自然保護區是南亞熱帶常綠闊葉林保存較為完整的原始次生林。同時也是珍稀野生動植物基因庫。
  • 所在地/隸屬: 廣東省廣州市從化區呂田鎮(zhen)
  • 自然保護區等級: 省級
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基本介紹

廣(guang)(guang)東從(cong)化陳禾洞省(sheng)級(ji)自(zi)然保護(hu)區(qu)是在(zai)2007年1月經(jing)省(sheng)政(zheng)府批準(zhun)同意建立的(de)省(sheng)級(ji)自(zi)然保護(hu)區(qu),是目前廣(guang)(guang)州(zhou)地(di)(di)區(qu)第一個(ge)省(sheng)級(ji)自(zi)然保護(hu)區(qu)。保護(hu)區(qu)位于(yu)廣(guang)(guang)東從(cong)化市呂田鎮境(jing)內,廣(guang)(guang)州(zhou)市東北(bei)面,距廣(guang)(guang)州(zhou)100km,地(di)(di)理(li)坐標23°43’02’’ ~23°48’10’’N,113°49’30’’~114°01’50’’E。東鄰龍(long)門縣(xian)(xian)、增城市, 南與(yu)白(bai)云區(qu)接壤, 西(xi)與(yu)花都區(qu)、清(qing)遠市相(xiang)連,北(bei)界佛岡(gang)縣(xian)(xian)、新豐(feng)縣(xian)(xian),地(di)(di)處大珠三角經(jing)濟圈, 屬于(yu)廣(guang)(guang)州(zhou)“北(bei)優”發展戰略的(de)重要組成部分。

自然保(bao)護區(qu)規(gui)劃(hua)面(mian)積(ji)(ji)(ji)7054.36hm2,森林覆蓋率為94.69%,其(qi)中核心區(qu)面(mian)積(ji)(ji)(ji)3080.23hm2,占保(bao)護區(qu)總面(mian)積(ji)(ji)(ji)的43.66%(含(han)上水庫(ku)面(mian)積(ji)(ji)(ji)75.55公頃),緩沖(chong)區(qu)面(mian)積(ji)(ji)(ji)1939.01hm2,占保(bao)護區(qu)總面(mian)積(ji)(ji)(ji)的27.49%(含(han)下水庫(ku)面(mian)積(ji)(ji)(ji)198.08公頃),實驗區(qu)面(mian)積(ji)(ji)(ji)2035.12hm2,占保(bao)護區(qu)總面(mian)積(ji)(ji)(ji)的28.85%。

廣(guang)東從(cong)化(hua)陳禾洞(dong)省自然(ran)(ran)保(bao)護(hu)區(qu)是南(nan)亞熱帶常綠(lv)闊葉林保(bao)存(cun)較(jiao)為完(wan)整(zheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)林區(qu)之一,區(qu)內物種起(qi)源(yuan)古老,成分復雜(za),生(sheng)物多樣性高,同時(shi)也(ye)是珍稀野(ye)生(sheng)動植(zhi)(zhi)物基因(yin)庫(ku)。既是華南(nan)較(jiao)大都市廣(guang)州(zhou)市的(de)(de)(de)(de)“母(mu)親河”——流(liu)溪河的(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)源(yuan)地(di)之一,同時(shi)也(ye)是世界目前較(jiao)大的(de)(de)(de)(de)蓄(xu)(xu)能(neng)電(dian)廠——廣(guang)州(zhou)抽水(shui)蓄(xu)(xu)能(neng)電(dian)廠上(shang)、下水(shui)庫(ku)的(de)(de)(de)(de)所在(zai)地(di)。保(bao)護(hu)好(hao)(hao)庫(ku)區(qu)周邊森林植(zhi)(zhi)被,充分發(fa)揮其(qi)水(shui)源(yuan)涵養功能(neng)具有重要的(de)(de)(de)(de)戰略意義。為此(ci),省、廣(guang)州(zhou)市林業主(zhu)管(guan)部門及(ji)從(cong)化(hua)市都十分重視支(zhi)持自然(ran)(ran)保(bao)護(hu)區(qu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)建設,現正抓緊進行機構的(de)(de)(de)(de)設置和基礎設施的(de)(de)(de)(de)建設,以便(bian)更好(hao)(hao)地(di)加強陳禾洞(dong)自然(ran)(ran)保(bao)護(hu)區(qu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)建設與管(guan)理,把陳禾洞(dong)地(di)區(qu)建成一個惠及(ji)廣(guang)蓄(xu)(xu)電(dian)站、從(cong)化(hua)及(ji)流(liu)溪河流(liu)域周邊地(di)區(qu),甚至(zhi)是廣(guang)州(zhou)市廣(guang)大人民的(de)(de)(de)(de)水(shui)源(yuan)保(bao)護(hu)功能(neng)型的(de)(de)(de)(de)自然(ran)(ran)保(bao)護(hu)區(qu),是一項利在(zai)當代、功在(zai)千秋的(de)(de)(de)(de)事業。

陳(chen)禾洞(dong)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)是廣東(dong)省內亞(ya)熱(re)帶(dai)常(chang)綠闊葉林(lin)(lin)(lin)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)存(cun)較為(wei)完(wan)整(zheng)的林(lin)(lin)(lin)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)之(zhi)(zhi)一。陳(chen)禾洞(dong)位(wei)于從化區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)呂(lv)(lv)田(tian)鎮境(jing)內,是珠(zhu)江三角洲通往(wang)粵北、華東(dong)地(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)的交通咽(yan)喉。保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)規劃(hua)總面積(ji)7054.36公頃,其中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)核心(xin)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)面積(ji)2039.06公頃,森林(lin)(lin)(lin)覆蓋率為(wei)94.69%。該區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)是亞(ya)熱(re)帶(dai)常(chang)綠闊葉林(lin)(lin)(lin)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)存(cun)較為(wei)完(wan)整(zheng)的林(lin)(lin)(lin)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)之(zhi)(zhi)一,區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)內物(wu)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)起源古老,成分復雜,同時也是珍(zhen)(zhen)稀(xi)(xi)野生(sheng)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)植(zhi)物(wu)基(ji)因庫(ku)。保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)所在(zai)地(di)(di)的呂(lv)(lv)田(tian)鎮和(he)周(zhou)邊的良口(kou)鎮,山巒起伏(fu),海拔800米以(yi)上(shang)的山峰有(you)(you)(you)(you)30多座,海拔1146米的雞(ji)枕山,冬天時有(you)(you)(you)(you)冰雪(xue)(xue),是廣州地(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)可見雪(xue)(xue)景(jing)的地(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)。保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)將(jiang)分為(wei)核心(xin)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)、緩沖(chong)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)和(he)實驗區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)。其中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)核心(xin)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)位(wei)于保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)部,包括陳(chen)禾洞(dong)盆(pen)地(di)(di)和(he)小杉盆(pen)地(di)(di)的主(zhu)(zhu)要部分山地(di)(di),森林(lin)(lin)(lin)生(sheng)態(tai)系統完(wan)整(zheng)穩定(ding),適宜(yi)多種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)物(wu)生(sheng)長,也是各種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)物(wu)的棲(qi)息場(chang)所。核心(xin)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)禁(jin)止開展生(sheng)態(tai)旅游活(huo)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)。緩沖(chong)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)允(yun)許進(jin)行科(ke)研(yan)監測活(huo)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)和(he)標本采集活(huo)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong),但也不開展生(sheng)態(tai)旅游活(huo)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)。實驗區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)則設有(you)(you)(you)(you)珍(zhen)(zhen)稀(xi)(xi)植(zhi)物(wu)資源基(ji)地(di)(di)和(he)異地(di)(di)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)存(cun)基(ji)地(di)(di)、珍(zhen)(zhen)稀(xi)(xi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)物(wu)救護(hu)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)心(xin)、科(ke)研(yan)科(ke)普教育基(ji)地(di)(di)和(he)生(sheng)態(tai)經(jing)營地(di)(di)等。因此(ci),除了林(lin)(lin)(lin)海景(jing)觀,參(can)觀者還可在(zai)救護(hu)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)心(xin)和(he)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)站(zhan)內觀賞各種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)馴養繁育珍(zhen)(zhen)稀(xi)(xi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)植(zhi)物(wu)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)類(lei)。陳(chen)禾洞(dong)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)有(you)(you)(you)(you)維管植(zhi)物(wu)200科(ke)776屬1310種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong),其中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國家Ⅰ級保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)植(zhi)物(wu)1種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong),Ⅱ級保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)植(zhi)物(wu)9種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong),中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國珍(zhen)(zhen)稀(xi)(xi)瀕危植(zhi)物(wu)12種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。有(you)(you)(you)(you)野生(sheng)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)物(wu)83科(ke)31目219種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong),其中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國家重點保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)物(wu)19種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong),中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國瀕危動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)物(wu)紅皮(pi)書(1998年)確定(ding)的瀕危物(wu)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)有(you)(you)(you)(you)6種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong),國際公約保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)物(wu)21種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。既是廣州“母親河”———流(liu)溪河的發源地(di)(di)之(zhi)(zhi)一,同時也是世界目前較大(da)的蓄能電站(zhan)———廣州抽水蓄能電站(zhan)上(shang)、下水庫(ku)的所在(zai)地(di)(di)。保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)附近的旅游配(pei)套設施已經(jing)比較完(wan)善,四(si)(si)周(zhou)公路(lu)(lu)四(si)(si)通八達,其所在(zai)的呂(lv)(lv)田(tian)鎮主(zhu)(zhu)要公路(lu)(lu)有(you)(you)(you)(you)14條,105國道貫穿(chuan)全境(jing),京珠(zhu)高速公路(lu)(lu)在(zai)附近鰲(ao)頭鎮設有(you)(you)(you)(you)出口(kou)。保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)到新機場(chang)僅(jin)需要60分鐘車(che)程,到廣州火車(che)站(zhan)不足70分鐘。

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