文姜(jiang)（？－前673年），姜(jiang)姓，名字不詳，齊(qi)(qi)僖(xi)公(gong)之女，齊(qi)(qi)襄(xiang)公(gong)異母妹，魯(lu)桓公(gong)的夫人。與(yu)齊(qi)(qi)襄(xiang)公(gong)亂倫被魯(lu)桓公(gong)得知，齊(qi)(qi)襄(xiang)公(gong)令彭生殺(sha)魯(lu)桓公(gong)。以(yi)才(cai)華著稱于當世，所以(yi)被稱為“文”。
文(wen)姜(jiang)與她的姐姐齊宣(xuan)姜(jiang)，都(dou)是(shi)當時(shi)聞(wen)名的絕色(se)美人(ren)。文(wen)姜(jiang)的婚姻一(yi)波(bo)三折，她的風流韻事，轟(hong)動(dong)了(le)天下各國，人(ren)們一(yi)面諷刺她的蕩婦淫亂行徑，一(yi)面又(you)歌頌她的絕世艷麗(li)，《詩經》上就留下許多有(you)(you)關文(wen)姜(jiang)的篇章，有(you)(you)毀有(you)(you)譽。
夏商周(zhou)時期(qi)，有貴族身份的(de)男子只(zhi)稱(cheng)(cheng)氏與名，而(er)不(bu)稱(cheng)(cheng)姓(xing)(xing)。只(zhi)有婦(fu)人稱(cheng)(cheng)姓(xing)(xing)，周(zhou)朝諸侯國齊國為姜姓(xing)(xing)。文(wen)是指有才(cai)華(hua)(hua)，所謂文(wen)姜是指有才(cai)華(hua)(hua)的(de)姜姓(xing)(xing)女子。
魯(lu)桓(huan)公(gong)三年（齊僖公(gong)二十二年，前709年），魯(lu)桓(huan)公(gong)派(pai)公(gong)子揮到齊國迎娶文姜為(wei)妻，并立文姜為(wei)夫人。
魯(lu)桓公(gong)六年（齊僖公(gong)二十五年，前706年），文姜(jiang)為(wei)魯(lu)桓公(gong)生(sheng)下一子(zi)，因與(yu)魯(lu)桓公(gong)同(tong)月生(sheng)日，所以取名為(wei)同(tong)，同(tong)長大(da)后立為(wei)太子(zi)（太子(zi)同(tong)）。后來，文姜(jiang)再度為(wei)魯(lu)桓公(gong)生(sheng)下兒子(zi)公(gong)子(zi)友。
文姜(jiang)出嫁前，便與其兄齊(qi)(qi)(qi)襄(xiang)(xiang)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)私通。魯(lu)桓(huan)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)十(shi)八(ba)年(nian)(nian)（齊(qi)(qi)(qi)襄(xiang)(xiang)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)四(si)(si)年(nian)(nian)，前694年(nian)(nian)）春(chun)天(tian)，文姜(jiang)和魯(lu)桓(huan)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)來(lai)到齊(qi)(qi)(qi)國，再度與齊(qi)(qi)(qi)襄(xiang)(xiang)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)私通。魯(lu)桓(huan)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)得知此事后(hou)，怒責(ze)文姜(jiang)，文姜(jiang)將魯(lu)桓(huan)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)的責(ze)罵告(gao)訴齊(qi)(qi)(qi)襄(xiang)(xiang)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)。同年(nian)(nian)四(si)(si)月(yue)初十(shi)日，齊(qi)(qi)(qi)襄(xiang)(xiang)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)宴(yan)請魯(lu)桓(huan)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)飲酒，將魯(lu)桓(huan)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)灌醉后(hou)，讓公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)子彭(peng)生(sheng)(sheng)將魯(lu)桓(huan)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)抱(bao)上車，并(bing)命公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)子彭(peng)生(sheng)(sheng)折斷魯(lu)桓(huan)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)的肋(lei)骨。魯(lu)國人告(gao)訴齊(qi)(qi)(qi)國說：“寡君(jun)畏懼齊(qi)(qi)(qi)君(jun)的威嚴，不敢(gan)安居，前來(lai)修(xiu)友好之禮。禮儀完(wan)成而未(wei)能回國，沒有地方追究罪責(ze)，請求得到彭(peng)生(sheng)(sheng)，用他(ta)在諸侯中(zhong)清除丑(chou)聞。”，齊(qi)(qi)(qi)襄(xiang)(xiang)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)于是(shi)殺(sha)死公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)子彭(peng)生(sheng)(sheng)來(lai)向魯(lu)國賠(pei)罪。
魯桓公(gong)(gong)(gong)死(si)后，魯國(guo)人擁立太子(zi)同繼位，是為魯莊(zhuang)公(gong)(gong)(gong)。文(wen)姜于是留(liu)在(zai)齊(qi)國(guo)，不(bu)敢返回(hui)魯國(guo)。文(wen)姜長期居住在(zai)齊(qi)國(guo)，后來回(hui)到魯國(guo)，但仍然常(chang)(chang)常(chang)(chang)與齊(qi)襄公(gong)(gong)(gong)相會。齊(qi)襄公(gong)(gong)(gong)后來被(bei)公(gong)(gong)(gong)孫(sun)無知派連(lian)稱殺死(si)，文(wen)姜也沒有離開禚(zhuo)地，就在(zai)那(nei)里遙遙地指揮(hui)魯莊(zhuang)公(gong)(gong)(gong)管理(li)政事(shi)，文(wen)姜在(zai)處理(li)政務上展現了本領。
春(chun)秋時(shi)代初期，齊(qi)僖(xi)公(gong)的(de)(de)兩個女兒成了當時(shi)各諸侯國君侯、世子(zi)競爭的(de)(de)對象，他們紛(fen)(fen)紛(fen)(fen)借機前往齊(qi)國都(dou)城臨淄攀扯關系，討好(hao)齊(qi)僖(xi)公(gong)，以(yi)達到娶齊(qi)氏女子(zi)的(de)(de)目的(de)(de)。而齊(qi)文姜特別欣賞(shang)鄭國世子(zi)姬忽(hu)，于是齊(qi)王意欲將(jiang)文姜嫁(jia)與世子(zi)姬忽(hu)。
然而鄭國(guo)的世子姬以“齊大(da)(da)非偶”為由(you)，未答應其要求。這對(dui)齊文姜(jiang)來說是莫大(da)(da)的恥辱，終于(yu)懨懨成病。
劉向《列(lie)女傳》引《詩》：“亂匪降自(zi)天，生自(zi)婦人。’此之謂也。”
劉向《列女傳》：“文姜(jiang)淫(yin)亂，配魯桓(huan)公，與俱(ju)歸齊，齊襄(xiang)淫(yin)通，俾(bi)厥彭生，摧干(gan)拉(la)胸(xiong)，維女為(wei)亂，卒成禍兇。”
《東周列國(guo)志》：“齊僖公二女，長宣姜，次文(wen)姜，宣姜淫(yin)于舅，文(wen)姜淫(yin)于兄(xiong)，人倫天理，至此滅絕矣！有詩嘆曰：妖(yao)艷春秋首二姜，致令齊衛紊(wen)綱常。天生(sheng)尤物(wu)殃(yang)人國(guo)，不及無(wu)鹽(yan)佐伯王(wang)！”
《史記(ji)·卷(juan)三十二(er)·齊太公(gong)世家第二(er)》
《列女(nv)傳(chuan)·之(zhi)卷七·孽嬖(bi)傳(chuan)》
父親：齊僖公
兄弟：齊襄(xiang)公諸子(zi)、齊桓公小白、公子(zi)糾、公子(zi)彭生
丈夫：魯桓公
兒子：魯莊公、姬季友
姐姐：宣姜
《詩(shi)經(jing)·齊風·載(zai)驅》《詩(shi)經(jing)·齊風·敝笱》《詩(shi)經(jing)·齊風·南山》
《詩經·鄭(zheng)風·有女(nv)(nv)同車》（《毛詩序(xu)》以為是(shi)刺鄭(zheng)國的太(tai)子忽（即后(hou)來的鄭(zheng)昭公）不婚于(yu)齊。現代學者一般(ban)這是(shi)一對貴族青年男(nan)女(nv)(nv)的戀歌。）
1996年電視(shi)劇《東周列(lie)國·春秋篇(pian)》：龔麗君(jun)飾演(yan)文姜。
精靈(ling)世界
】編輯上傳提供(gong)，詞(ci)(ci)條屬(shu)(shu)于開放詞(ci)(ci)條，當前頁(ye)面(mian)(mian)所展示的(de)(de)詞(ci)(ci)條介紹涉及(ji)宣傳內(nei)容屬(shu)(shu)于注冊(ce)用戶個(ge)人編輯行為(wei)，與【文(wen)姜】的(de)(de)所屬(shu)(shu)企業/所有人/主體(ti)無關，網(wang)站(zhan)不(bu)(bu)完全保證內(nei)容信息(xi)的(de)(de)準確(que)性、真實性，也不(bu)(bu)代表本站(zhan)立場，各項(xiang)數據信息(xi)存在更新不(bu)(bu)及(ji)時的(de)(de)情(qing)況，僅供(gong)參考，請以(yi)官(guan)方發布為(wei)準。如果頁(ye)面(mian)(mian)內(nei)容與實際情(qing)況不(bu)(bu)符，可點擊“反饋”在線向網(wang)站(zhan)提出修改，網(wang)站(zhan)將(jiang)核實后進行更正。
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