阮令嬴(477-543),本姓石,會稽上虞(今浙(zhe)江省紹興市(shi)上虞區(qu))人,梁(liang)武帝(di)蕭(xiao)衍(yan)妃(fei),梁(liang)元帝(di)蕭(xiao)繹母。
阮令贏有(you)殊(shu)色,初(chu)齊始安王蕭(xiao)遙(yao)光納焉,遙(yao)光敗,入東(dong)昏宮。建康城平,為(wei)梁武(wu)(wu)帝(di)蕭(xiao)衍(yan)彩女,在孕夢龍(long)罩其床。天監七(qi)(qi)年(nian)(nian)(508)八(ba)月初(chu)六,生元(yuan)帝(di)(蕭(xiao)繹)于后宮。是日大赦。尋(xun)拜為(wei)修容,賜姓阮氏。嘗(chang)隨元(yuan)帝(di)出藩。大同九年(nian)(nian)(543)六月薨于江(jiang)州。正寢時年(nian)(nian)六十七(qi)(qi)歲(sui)。其年(nian)(nian)十一(yi)月歸葬江(jiang)寧縣通望(wang)山。謚曰“宣(xuan)”。元(yuan)帝(di)即位,有(you)司奏追崇為(wei)文宣(xuan)太后。還祔小廟。承圣二年(nian)(nian)(553),追贈太后父、齊故奉朝請石靈寶散騎常侍、左(zuo)已將軍,封武(wu)(wu)康縣侯,母陳氏武(wu)(wu)康侯夫人。
阮(ruan)(ruan)令嬴(ying)(ying)(477-543),原名石(shi)令嬴(ying)(ying),后賜姓為阮(ruan)(ruan),史(shi)稱“阮(ruan)(ruan)修容”。父(fu)(fu)親石(shi)靈寶(bao)(bao),《梁(liang)(liang)陳(chen)(chen)故事》云(yun)會稽上(shang)虞人(ren),常寓于武康(kang)(kang)(今浙江(jiang)德清縣),令嬴(ying)(ying)母陳(chen)(chen)氏。《太平寰(huan)宇記(ji)》卷(juan)(juan)九十四載(zai):“阮(ruan)(ruan)公(gong)溪(xi),在(武康(kang)(kang))縣西一十五(wu)里,與余英(ying)連(lian)接。《梁(liang)(liang)陳(chen)(chen)故事》云(yun):石(shi)英(ying)寶(bao)(bao)(《梁(liang)(liang)書》作(zuo)石(shi)靈寶(bao)(bao)。《梁(liang)(liang)書》成于唐,《太平寰(huan)宇記(ji)》成于宋。且《梁(liang)(liang)書》乃武康(kang)(kang)人(ren)姚(yao)思廉所(suo)(suo)(suo)作(zuo)。可信。)者,會稽上(shang)虞人(ren),常寓于武康(kang)(kang),其女有殊(shu)色(se)。天監元年(nian)(nian),選為采(cai)女。及生元帝,為修容,賜姓阮(ruan)(ruan)氏,拜其父(fu)(fu)為奉(feng)朝(chao)請(qing)。時人(ren)名所(suo)(suo)(suo)居之溪(xi)為阮(ruan)(ruan)公(gong)溪(xi)。英(ying)寶(bao)(bao)以承圣二年(nian)(nian)追封武康(kang)(kang)侯。溪(xi)中有大(da)(da)青石(shi),俗(su)謂之美(mei)人(ren)石(shi)。”;《石(shi)柱記(ji)箋釋》卷(juan)(juan)五(wu)等引用(yong):“阮(ruan)(ruan)公(gong)溪(xi),石(shi)靈寶(bao)(bao)者,會稽上(shang)虞人(ren)。寓武康(kang)(kang)。其女有殊(shu)色(se)。”;康(kang)(kang)熙《武康(kang)(kang)縣志(zhi)》卷(juan)(juan)八、道光《武康(kang)(kang)縣志(zhi)》卷(juan)(juan)二十列女篇(pian)均(jun)載(zai):“令嬴(ying)(ying)父(fu)(fu)靈寶(bao)(bao),上(shang)虞人(ren),徙武康(kang)(kang)。”;《大(da)(da)明(ming)一統志(zhi)》卷(juan)(juan)四十載(zai):“阮(ruan)(ruan)公(gong)溪(xi):石(shi)靈寶(bao)(bao)寓此生女之所(suo)(suo)(suo)。”
令(ling)嬴出生時,胎胞(bao)呈(cheng)紫色,其父認為此乃“靈異”之(zhi)象(xiang),日后必將(jiang)富貴,故對女(nv)兒精心培養。稍長,即延師(shi)教她讀書識字,令(ling)嬴四五(wu)歲時就能背誦《三都賦》、《五(wu)經指(zhi)歸(gui)》,文之(zhi)宗(zong)旨、意向,過目能解。她生得聰明美艷(yan),又飽讀詩書,可以說(shuo)是才貌(mao)雙(shuang)全。
石靈寶(bao)在(zai)齊永明中時即為奉朝請,深得(de)齊武(wu)帝信任,常在(zai)宮內值(zhi)守辦事,少有(you)機會回(hui)家。家里除令(ling)(ling)嬴以外,同生弟妹各(ge)二人。令(ling)(ling)嬴身為長女,頗明事理(li),欣然(ran)擔負(fu)起處理(li)家務、照管弟妹的(de)責任,一家平(ping)安和(he)睦(mu),贏(ying)得(de)鄉里好評(ping)。
南(nan)(nan)齊隆昌元年(nian)(494年(nian)),18歲的(de)(de)石(shi)令(ling)嬴由齊世祖(齊武(wu)帝(di))蕭(xiao)(xiao)賾寵(chong)姬荀昭(zhao)華推薦,被(bei)選(xuan)入宮(gong)(gong)。初被(bei)始安王蕭(xiao)(xiao)遙(yao)光納為(wei)(wei)小妾(qie)。蕭(xiao)(xiao)遙(yao)光時為(wei)(wei)南(nan)(nan)齊明帝(di)的(de)(de)大將軍(jun),手握重(zhong)兵(bing)(bing),早有自立(li)為(wei)(wei)帝(di)的(de)(de)野心,與其弟蕭(xiao)(xiao)遙(yao)欣(xin)等密謀(mou),乘明帝(di)剛崩、少主東昏侯繼(ji)位(wei)之際,起兵(bing)(bing)謀(mou)反,但結果兵(bing)(bing)敗被(bei)殺(sha)。石(shi)氏作為(wei)(wei)罪(zui)犯(fan)女眷卻又(you)以美(mei)貌被(bei)南(nan)(nan)齊廢(fei)帝(di)蕭(xiao)(xiao)寶卷(juan)納入宮(gong)(gong)中。公元502年(nian),南(nan)(nan)齊重(zhong)臣雍(yong)州刺史(shi)蕭(xiao)(xiao)衍(yan)(yan)(yan)乘國家內(nei)亂(luan)之機,起兵(bing)(bing)征討昏庸(yong)的(de)(de)南(nan)(nan)齊廢(fei)帝(di)蕭(xiao)(xiao)寶卷(juan),奪取(qu)帝(di)位(wei),建立(li)梁朝,是(shi)為(wei)(wei)梁武(wu)帝(di)。后(hou)放(fang)出宮(gong)(gong)中美(mei)人(ren)兩(liang)千(qian),石(shi)氏以美(mei)貌仍被(bei)蕭(xiao)(xiao)衍(yan)(yan)(yan)留在宮(gong)(gong)中,并封為(wei)(wei)露采女。后(hou)令(ling)嬴懷孕待產,傳(chuan)夢(meng)見(jian)一條天(tian)龍盤罩床(chuang)上,于(yu)天(tian)監七年(nian)八月(508年(nian))誕下兒子蕭(xiao)(xiao)繹(yi),為(wei)(wei)簫衍(yan)(yan)(yan)第七子。蕭(xiao)(xiao)衍(yan)(yan)(yan)十分高興,因(yin)此大赦天(tian)下,晉位(wei)石(shi)令(ling)瀛為(wei)(wei)“修容”(嬪妃(fei)位(wei)號(hao)),賜姓“阮”,史(shi)稱“阮修容”,史(shi)夢(meng)蘭《全(quan)史(shi)宮(gong)(gong)詞》有詩云:“美(mei)人(ren)賜姓拜修容,溪水于(yu)今號(hao)阮公。為(wei)(wei)感明蟾新入夢(meng),回裾私(si)謝幔前(qian)風(feng)。”
阮修容為人至孝。先(xian)是死(si)了父親石(shi)靈寶,她哀(ai)毀骨立(li),面(mian)容全改,瘦弱得連(lian)熟(shu)人都認不出來。繼而母親病(bing)故,她“攀號慟絕,殊不勝哀(ai)。乃刻木為二親之像,朝夕虔(qian)祀。歲(sui)時伏(fu)臘,必隨淚(lei)下”。大同九年(543年)六月,阮修容于(yu)江州(zhou)內寢逝世,享年67歲(sui)。謚曰“宣”。
梁武(wu)(wu)(wu)帝(di)太清二(er)年(nian)(nian)(548年(nian)(nian)),東(dong)魏降將侯景(jing)舉兵反(fan)叛(pan)。次(ci)年(nian)(nian),攻破京城建(jian)康(今江(jiang)蘇南(nan)京),梁武(wu)(wu)(wu)帝(di)蕭衍(yan)在(zai)宮(gong)城餓死。蕭衍(yan)第(di)七子蕭繹(yi)派(pai)大(da)將王僧辯(bian)、陳霸先率兵平侯景(jing)之亂,于(yu)公(gong)元552年(nian)(nian)繼兄蕭綱(即“簡文帝(di)”,為侯景(jing)所殺(sha))稱帝(di),是為南(nan)朝梁元帝(di)。蕭繹(yi)即位時,其母(mu)阮(ruan)修(xiu)容已去世9年(nian)(nian),追封生(sheng)母(mu)阮(ruan)令嬴為文宣太后。時石靈寶已死,承圣(sheng)二(er)年(nian)(nian)(553年(nian)(nian)),追贈散騎常侍、左衛將軍、武(wu)(wu)(wu)康縣侯等,又(you)賜食(shi)邑五百戶;令嬴生(sheng)母(mu)陳氏封武(wu)(wu)(wu)康縣侯夫人。
《梁書(shu)·卷(juan)七(qi)·列(lie)傳第一(yi)》
《南史·卷十二·列傳第二》
史夢蘭《全史宮詞》:“美人(ren)賜(si)姓拜修容(rong),溪水于今(jin)號(hao)阮(ruan)公(gong)。為感明蟾新入(ru)夢,回裾(ju)私謝幔前風。”