烏林(lin)答氏(shi),生于女真貴族之家(jia),世居黑龍江(jiang)的海(hai)羅伊河畔(牡丹江(jiang)流域(yu))。
烏林答氏 ,即金世宗完顏雍昭德皇(huang)后。
烏林(lin)(lin)答氏(shi)是石(shi)土(tu)黑的(de)(de)女兒(er),世宗稱帝前的(de)(de)原配妻子(zi)。烏林(lin)(lin)答氏(shi)"聰敏孝慈,容儀整肅,在父(fu)母(mu)家,家族皆敬重之。"完(wan)顏(yan)雍13歲喪父(fu)。母(mu)親遠離皇宮,削發為尼(ni)。烏林(lin)(lin)答氏(shi)不但(dan)給完(wan)顏(yan)雍帶(dai)來了生活和情愛的(de)(de)溫(wen)暖(nuan),而(er)且伴隨丈夫闖過了一道道政治上的(de)(de)難關。
天會五年(nian)(1127年(nian)),完(wan)顏(yan)雍(yong)與烏林答氏(shi)訂婚(hun),那時,他(ta)倆都(dou)是5歲。到了(le)天眷三年(nian)(1140年(nian)),他(ta)們18歲的時候才結婚(hun)。不久(jiu),他(ta)們的兒子完(wan)顏(yan)允恭(gong)出世,更給(gei)生活(huo)增添了(le)新的光(guang)彩。烏林答氏(shi)知書達(da)禮,文采超群(qun),侍(shi)夫教(jiao)子,賢良無比。《金史》上說她"事舅姑孝謹(jin),治家有敘,甚(shen)得婦道。"
金熙(xi)宗(zong)宋時(shi)得的一件稀世之寶白玉(yu)帶獻(xian)給熙(xi)宗(zong)。因為此物是父親留下(xia)的傳家(jia)寶,完(wan)顏(yan)(yan)(yan)雍有些(xie)猶豫不(bu)(bu)決。烏林答氏說:人若不(bu)(bu)在(zai),寶傳誰家(jia)?"完(wan)顏(yan)(yan)(yan)雍心有所悟,遂將(jiang)玉(yu)帶獻(xian)出,于是熙(xi)宗(zong)欣然,悼后(hou)大(da)喜(xi),認為完(wan)顏(yan)(yan)(yan)雍誠信忠厚之至。這不(bu)(bu)僅(jin)使完(wan)顏(yan)(yan)(yan)雍保住(zhu)了兵(bing)部尚書之職,而且在(zai)熙(xi)宗(zong)大(da)殺開(kai)國(guo)勛(xun)貴和近臣時(shi),也(ye)沒有對完(wan)顏(yan)(yan)(yan)雍產生(sheng)任何猜忌。
皇統(tong)九年(nian)(1149年(nian)),完(wan)顏(yan)亮殺(sha)熙宗而(er)(er)(er)登位,又大(da)開殺(sha)戒,排除異(yi)己,并且(qie)對完(wan)顏(yan)雍(yong)這個(ge)文武雙全、口碑極好的(de)(de)弟(di)弟(di)特不(bu)放心,所以不(bu)但將(jiang)兵部尚書(shu)的(de)(de)官職解除,而(er)(er)(er)且(qie)頻繁調動(dong)官職,唯恐他(ta)(ta)在一地久了(le),形成氣候扎下根而(er)(er)(er)有異(yi)志,并且(qie)一直派人(ren)暗(an)中監視,以便找個(ge)借口,將(jiang)他(ta)(ta)除掉。對此,完(wan)顏(yan)雍(yong)心存畏懼,一籌莫展。烏(wu)林(lin)答氏(shi)看(kan)(kan)透了(le)熙宗和海(hai)陵王的(de)(de)共同本性,便復用前(qian)策,勸完(wan)顏(yan)雍(yong)"多(duo)獻(xian)珍異(yi),以悅其(qi)心。"于(yu)是完(wan)顏(yan)雍(yong)便看(kan)(kan)準時機(ji),相繼把"遼骨(gu)睹犀佩刀"和"吐鶻良玉茶(cha)盞"等獻(xian)給海(hai)陵。陰險妒忌的(de)(de)海(hai)陵王見到這些稀世(shi)之寶(bao),十分驚(jing)異(yi),"由(you)是,忌刻之心頗解"。認為完(wan)顏(yan)雍(yong)膽小,敬他(ta)(ta),怕他(ta)(ta),不(bu)足為患。
就這樣,烏(wu)林(lin)(lin)(lin)答(da)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)伴隨著(zhu)完(wan)顏(yan)雍,走過了(le)那缺少愛撫和充滿恐怖的(de)日(ri)子,他們(men)已經成為一對誰(shui)也離(li)不(bu)開誰(shui)的(de)患難夫(fu)妻了(le)。每當烏(wu)林(lin)(lin)(lin)答(da)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)有病(bing),完(wan)顏(yan)雍"為視(shi)醫(yi)藥,數(shu)日(ri)不(bu)離(li)去(qu)。"海(hai)陵王久聞烏(wu)林(lin)(lin)(lin)答(da)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)賢(xian)而美,便在完(wan)顏(yan)雍當濟(ji)南尹的(de)時候,詔烏(wu)林(lin)(lin)(lin)答(da)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)去(qu)中(zhong)都。烏(wu)林(lin)(lin)(lin)答(da)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)知道,如(ru)果不(bu)去(qu),丈(zhang)夫(fu)必遭其害;如(ru)果在去(qu)中(zhong)都的(de)途中(zhong)而死,丈(zhang)夫(fu)既無罪責,自己又可保持(chi)貞節。于是她毅然踏(ta)上了(le)赴中(zhong)都的(de)路。在行至良鄉時,烏(wu)林(lin)(lin)(lin)答(da)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)投(tou)湖自殺。
自殺前,給完顏雍寫了一份遺書,即《上雍王書》:嘗謂(wei)女(nv)(nv)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)事夫(fu),猶臣之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)事君。臣之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)事君,其(qi)(qi)(qi)心(xin)(xin)惟(wei)一,而(er)后謂(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)忠(zhong);女(nv)(nv)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)事夫(fu),其(qi)(qi)(qi)心(xin)(xin)惟(wei)一,而(er)后謂(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)節。故曰,忠(zhong)臣不(bu)(bu)事二君,貞女(nv)(nv)不(bu)(bu)更(geng)二夫(fu),良以(yi)此也。妾自揆蒲柳(liu)微軀,草(cao)茅(mao)賤質,荷(he)蒙殿下不(bu)(bu)棄,得諧(xie)琴(qin)瑟(se)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)歡?奈何時運不(bu)(bu)齊,命途(tu)多舛,打開水(shui)面鴛鴦,拆散工花間鸞鳳。妾幼讀詩書,頗知(zhi)義命,非(fei)不(bu)(bu)諒墜(zhui)樓之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)可(ke)嘉,見(jian)捐金(jin)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)可(ke)愧。第欲投(tou)其(qi)(qi)(qi)鼠,恐傷其(qi)(qi)(qi)器,是誠羝羊觸藩,進退兩難耳(er)。故飲恨以(yi)行,揮涕而(er)別,然其(qi)(qi)(qi)心(xin)(xin)豈(qi)得已哉(zai)(zai)?誠恐"楚國亡猿,禍延(yan)林木","城門失火,殃(yang)及(ji)池魚(yu)"云(yun)爾。妾既勉從(cong),君危幸免(mian)。逆(ni)亮不(bu)(bu)知(zhi)此意,以(yi)為(wei)移花就蝶,饑魚(yu)吞(tun)餌(er)矣(yi)。吁!燕雀豈(qi)知(zhi)鴻鵠志哉(zai)(zai)!今至(zhi)良鄉,密邇(er)京國,則妾潔身(shen)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)機可(ke)以(yi)逞矣(yi)。妾之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)死(si)為(wei)納常計,縱(zong)諭(yu)生忍(ren)辱,延(yan)殘喘于(yu)一旦,受唾(tuo)罵于(yu)萬年(nian),而(er)甘聚唐(tang)奔鶉之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)誚(qiao),詎謂(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)有廉(lian)恥(chi)者乎!妾之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)一死(si),為(wei)后世"為(wei)臣不(bu)(bu)忠(zhong),為(wei)婦不(bu)(bu)節"之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)勸也!非(fei)若自經溝瀆莫知(zhi)者比焉(yan)。逆(ni)亮罪惡(e)滔天,其(qi)(qi)(qi)亡立待!妾愿殿下修德政(zheng),肅(su)綱紀,延(yan)攬英(ying)雄,務(wu)悅民心(xin)(xin),以(yi)仁易暴,不(bu)(bu)占有孚矣(yi)。殿下其(qi)(qi)(qi)臥薪嘗膽,一怒而(er)安天下。勿以(yi)賤妄(wang)故,哀毀以(yi)傷生,而(er)做兒女(nv)(nv)態也。裁書永訣(jue),不(bu)(bu)勝(sheng)嗚咽痛(tong)憤(fen)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)至(zhi)。
據張金吾按,《上雍王書》原載明(ming)人(ren)孫惟熊撰《采璧》,并有"未詳何本,姑錄之(zhi),以(yi)俟續考"之(zhi)語。但看(kan)書的(de)(de)內容和口(kou)氣(qi)、感情,當為(wei)昭德(de)皇后(hou)(hou)所寫無疑(yi)。《上雍王書》自"嘗謂"起(qi),至"良以(yi)此也",為(wei)第一部分,提出"女之(zhi)侍夫(fu),其(qi)心惟一"的(de)(de)觀點。這(zhe)無疑(yi)是儒家的(de)(de)封(feng)建倫(lun)理道德(de)觀念,但在(zai)昭德(de)皇后(hou)(hou)卻是處事準繩。從"妾自"起(qi),至"拆散花間鸞鳳"止(zhi),為(wei)第二(er)部分,回憶自己與完顏雍婚(hun)后(hou)(hou)的(de)(de)和諧美滿生(sheng)活(huo)(huo)以(yi)及完顏亮(liang)對這(zhe)種生(sheng)活(huo)(huo)的(de)(de)破壞(huai)。雖然她認為(wei)這(zhe)是"時(shi)運不濟,命(ming)途多舛(chuan)",有一定宿命(ming)論觀點,但其(qi)中也暗含著對完顏亮(liang)的(de)(de)痛恨(hen)。
第(di)(di)三部分(fen)從(cong)“妾(qie)(qie)幼(you)讀詩書(shu)”起至(zhi)(zhi)“君危(wei)幸免”止(zhi),主要說(shuo)明自己(ji)面對完(wan)(wan)(wan)顏亮之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)詔處于進(jin)退兩難之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)苦境,以(yi)及(ji)“妾(qie)(qie)自勉從(cong)”的(de)原因:我(wo)(wo)如像晉之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)綠珠(zhu)墜樓(lou)以(yi)對趙王倫那樣,雖然節氣(qi)可(ke)嘉(jia),但必給君帶來殺身之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)禍(huo)(huo),“楚國亡猿,禍(huo)(huo)延林木,城(cheng)門失(shi)火,殃及(ji)池魚”;我(wo)(wo)如遵從(cong)完(wan)(wan)(wan)顏亮之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)詔,又(you)有辱自己(ji)的(de)貞節,真(zhen)是“羝羊觸(chu)藩,進(jin)退兩難”。不(bu)(bu)(bu)得已,只好“飲恨(hen)以(yi)行”,使“君危(wei)幸免”,表現了作為(wei)(wei)貞節女(nv)人(ren)為(wei)(wei)保夫君安(an)全而(er)(er)不(bu)(bu)(bu)顧個(ge)人(ren)生死(si)(si)的(de)大義之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)舉。第(di)(di)四部分(fen)從(cong)"亮不(bu)(bu)(bu)知此(ci)意"起,至(zhi)(zhi)"非若(ruo)自經溝瀆而(er)(er)莫(mo)知者此(ci)焉(yan)"止(zhi),是說(shuo)自己(ji)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)舉并(bing)非真(zhen)的(de)屈從(cong),而(er)(er)"亮不(bu)(bu)(bu)知此(ci)意"。這部分(fen)充分(fen)說(shuo)明自己(ji)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)死(si)(si)的(de)重要意義,既可(ke)“潔(jie)身”,又(you)可(ke)“為(wei)(wei)綱常計”,既免去“受唾罵于萬年”,又(you)可(ke)以(yi)勸勉后世之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)“為(wei)(wei)臣不(bu)(bu)(bu)忠(zhong),為(wei)(wei)婦不(bu)(bu)(bu)節”者。從(cong)"亮罪惡滔天"起至(zhi)(zhi)最(zui)后為(wei)(wei)第(di)(di)五部分(fen),寫出自己(ji)對完(wan)(wan)(wan)顏雍的(de)希望(wang)。完(wan)(wan)(wan)顏亮必亡,君應該(gai)"修德政,肅綱妃,延攬(lan)英雄,務悅民心,以(yi)仁易暴","臥薪(xin)嘗膽,一怒而(er)(er)安(an)天下",不(bu)(bu)(bu)必為(wei)(wei)我(wo)(wo)而(er)(er)哀傷,拋掉(diao)兒(er)女(nv)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)情。
全文雖然一再宣揚昭德皇(huang)(huang)后所遵從的(de)(de)封(feng)建節婦的(de)(de)綱常倫理,但(dan)當(dang)這種綱常倫理成為反抗完(wan)(wan)顏(yan)(yan)(yan)亮(liang)的(de)(de)武器時(shi),就(jiu)顯出了(le)(le)它在當(dang)時(shi)的(de)(de)積極意義(yi)。歷史(shi)唯物主義(yi)強調(diao),根(gen)據歷史(shi)條件(jian)進行具體(ti)分析,不能跨越時(shi)代的(de)(de)局限和(he)具體(ti)情(qing)況,用(yong)今(jin)人(ren)標準去要求古人(ren)。全文情(qing)真(zhen)意切,敘事(shi)委婉(wan),結(jie)構嚴謹,用(yong)典準確,寓感情(qing)于敘事(shi)之(zhi)(zhi)中,表現了(le)(le)昭德皇(huang)(huang)后的(de)(de)高貴品格(ge)和(he)忠貞(zhen)不渝(yu)的(de)(de)節操。書(shu)(shu)中把完(wan)(wan)顏(yan)(yan)(yan)亮(liang)喻為燕雀,直斥完(wan)(wan)顏(yan)(yan)(yan)亮(liang)的(de)(de)罪惡,指出完(wan)(wan)顏(yan)(yan)(yan)亮(liang)之(zhi)(zhi)必(bi)亡,表現了(le)(le)昭德皇(huang)(huang)后堅持正義(yi)的(de)(de)勇(yong)氣和(he)膽識。《上(shang)雍王書(shu)(shu)》反映了(le)(le)女真(zhen)統治者(zhe)內部爭權奪勢、互(hu)相傾軋(ya)的(de)(de)一個側面(mian),具有(you)一定的(de)(de)史(shi)料(liao)價值。讀(du)《金史(shi)》可知,完(wan)(wan)顏(yan)(yan)(yan)雍并沒有(you)辜(gu)負昭德皇(huang)(huang)后的(de)(de)書(shu)(shu)囑。烏林答氏(shi)是金代女性(xing)中的(de)(de)典范人(ren)物。
世宗后(hou)來在位(wei)的29年(nian)間,一直沒有再立皇后(hou),就是為了懷念深明大義的烏(wu)林答(da)氏。
外附(fu):昭(zhao)德皇后《金史》列傳第二 后妃(fei)下
世(shi)(shi)(shi)宗(zong)(zong)(zong)昭德皇后。烏林(lin)答氏,其先居(ju)羅伊河(he),世(shi)(shi)(shi)為烏林(lin)答部(bu)長,率部(bu)族(zu)來歸,居(ju)上京,與(yu)本朝為婚姻(yin)家。曾祖勝(sheng)管,康宗(zong)(zong)(zong)時累使高麗。父石(shi)土(tu)黑,騎射絕倫(lun),從太(tai)祖伐遼,領行(xing)軍(jun)猛安。雖在行(xing)伍間(jian),不嗜殺(sha)人(ren)。以(yi)(yi)功(gong)授世(shi)(shi)(shi)襲謀克,為東京留守。 后聰敏孝(xiao)慈,容儀整肅,在父母家,宗(zong)(zong)(zong)族(zu)皆(jie)敬重(zhong)之(zhi)。既歸世(shi)(shi)(shi)宗(zong)(zong)(zong),事舅(jiu)姑(gu)孝(xiao)謹,治家有敘,甚得婦道(dao)。睿宗(zong)(zong)(zong)伐宋,得白玉(yu)(yu)帶,蓋帝王(wang)之(zhi)服御也。睿宗(zong)(zong)(zong)沒后,世(shi)(shi)(shi)宗(zong)(zong)(zong)寶畜之(zhi)。后謂世(shi)(shi)(shi)宗(zong)(zong)(zong)曰:“此非王(wang)邸所宜有也,當獻(xian)(xian)之(zhi)天(tian)子。”世(shi)(shi)(shi)宗(zong)(zong)(zong)以(yi)(yi)為然(ran),獻(xian)(xian)之(zhi)熙宗(zong)(zong)(zong),于是(shi)悼后大喜。熙宗(zong)(zong)(zong)晚年頗酗(xu)酒,獨于世(shi)(shi)(shi)宗(zong)(zong)(zong)無(wu)間(jian)然(ran)。 海陵(ling)篡(cuan)立(li),深忌宗(zong)(zong)(zong)室。烏帶譖秉(bing)德以(yi)(yi)為意在葛王(wang)。秉(bing)德誅死,后勸(quan)世(shi)(shi)(shi)宗(zong)(zong)(zong)多(duo)獻(xian)(xian)珍異以(yi)(yi)說(shuo)其心,如故(gu)遼骨睹犀佩刀(dao)、吐(tu)鶻良玉(yu)(yu)茶器(qi)之(zhi)類,皆(jie)奇(qi)寶也。海陵(ling)以(yi)(yi)世(shi)(shi)(shi)宗(zong)(zong)(zong)恭順 畏己,由是(shi)忌刻之(zhi)心頗解。
后(hou)不(bu)妒(du)忌,為(wei)(wei)世(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)宗(zong)(zong)(zong)擇后(hou)房,廣繼嗣,雖顯宗(zong)(zong)(zong)生后(hou)而此心不(bu)移。后(hou)嘗(chang)有疾,世(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)宗(zong)(zong)(zong)為(wei)(wei)視(shi)醫藥(yao),數日(ri)不(bu)離去(qu)。后(hou)曰(yue)(yue):“大王視(shi)妾(qie)過厚(hou),其(qi)知者以(yi)(yi)為(wei)(wei)視(shi)疾,不(bu)知者必有專 妒(du)之(zhi)嫌。”又曰(yue)(yue):“婦道以(yi)(yi)正家(jia)為(wei)(wei)大,第恐德薄,無補(bu)內治,安(an)能效嬪(pin)妾(qie)所為(wei)(wei),惟欲己(ji)厚(hou)也(ye)(ye)。” 世(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)宗(zong)(zong)(zong)在濟南(nan)(nan),海陵(ling)召后(hou)來中(zhong)都(dou)。后(hou)念若身死濟南(nan)(nan),海陵(ling)必殺世(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)宗(zong)(zong)(zong),惟奉詔,去(qu)濟南(nan)(nan)而死,世(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)宗(zong)(zong)(zong)可以(yi)(yi)免。謂世(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)宗(zong)(zong)(zong)曰(yue)(yue):“我(wo)(wo)(wo)當自勉,不(bu)可累大王也(ye)(ye)。”召王府臣(chen)仆張 僅言諭(yu)之(zhi)曰(yue)(yue):“汝,王之(zhi)腹心人也(ye)(ye)。為(wei)(wei)我(wo)(wo)(wo)禱(dao)諸東岳,我(wo)(wo)(wo)不(bu)負王,使皇(huang)天后(hou)土明鑒(jian)我(wo)(wo)(wo)心。”召家(jia)人謂之(zhi)曰(yue)(yue):“我(wo)(wo)(wo)自初年為(wei)(wei)婦以(yi)(yi)至今(jin)日(ri),未嘗(chang)見王有違道之(zhi)事。今(jin)宗(zong)(zong)(zong)室往(wang) 往(wang)被疑者,皆奴(nu)仆不(bu)良,傲(ao)恨其(qi)主(zhu),以(yi)(yi)誣陷(xian)之(zhi)耳(er)。汝等皆先國王時舊人,當念舊恩(en),無或(huo)妄(wang)圖也(ye)(ye)。違此言者,我(wo)(wo)(wo)死后(hou)于冥(ming)中(zhong)觀汝所為(wei)(wei)。”眾皆泣下。
后(hou)(hou)既離濟(ji)南(nan),從行者知后(hou)(hou)必(bi)不肯見海陵,將自為(wei)(wei)之所,防(fang)護甚謹。行至(zhi)良(liang)鄉(xiang),去中(zhong)都(dou)七十里,從行者防(fang)之稍緩,后(hou)(hou)得(de)間即自殺。海陵猶疑世(shi)宗(zong)教之使然。 世(shi)宗(zong)自濟(ji)南(nan)改西京留守,過良(liang)鄉(xiang),使魯國(guo)公主(zhu)葬后(hou)(hou)于宛平縣土魯原(yuan)。大定(ding)二年,追冊為(wei)(wei)昭德皇后(hou)(hou),立別廟。贈三代,曾(ceng)祖勝管司空、徐國(guo)公,曾(ceng)祖母完顏(yan)氏(shi)(shi)徐國(guo)夫(fu)人(ren)(ren),祖術(shu)思黑司徒、代國(guo)公,祖母完顏(yan)氏(shi)(shi),代國(guo)夫(fu)人(ren)(ren),父石(shi)(shi)土黑太尉(wei)(wei)、瀋國(guo)公,母完顏(yan)氏(shi)(shi)瀋國(guo)夫(fu)人(ren)(ren)。敕有司改葬,命(ming)皇太子致(zhi)奠。以后(hou)(hou)兄暉子天錫(xi)為(wei)(wei)太尉(wei)(wei),石(shi)(shi)土黑后(hou)(hou)授世(shi)襲(xi)猛安。上謂天錫(xi)曰(yue):“朕四五歲時(shi)與皇后(hou)(hou)定(ding)婚,乃祖太尉(wei)(wei)置朕于膝上曰(yue):‘吾婿(xu)七人(ren)(ren),此(ci)婿(xu)最幼,后(hou)(hou)來必(bi)大吾門。’今卜葬有期(qi),疇昔之言驗矣。”
六年(nian)(nian),利涉軍節度副(fu)使烏林(lin)答(da)鈔兀捕逃軍受贓(zang),當殆。有(you)司(si)(si)奏,鈔兀,后(hou)(hou)大功親(qin),當議。詔論如(ru)法。 八年(nian)(nian)七月(yue),章宗上,世宗喜甚。謂顯(xian)宗曰:“得社稷冢嗣,朕樂(le)何(he)極。此(ci)皇(huang)(huang)(huang)后(hou)(hou)貽爾以陰德(de)也。” 十年(nian)(nian)十月(yue),將改葬(zang)太(tai)尉石土黑,有(you)司(si)(si)奏禮(li)儀(yi),援唐葬(zang)太(tai)尉李良(liang)器、司(si)(si)徒馬(ma)燧故(gu)(gu)(gu)事,百(bai)官便服送至(zhi)都門外(wai)五(wu)里(li)。上曰:“前改葬(zang)太(tai)后(hou)(hou)父母,未嘗用此(ci)故(gu)(gu)(gu)事。但(dan)以本 朝禮(li)改葬(zang)之(zhi),惟親(qin)戚皆(jie)送。”詔皇(huang)(huang)(huang)太(tai)子臨(lin)奠。 十一(yi)年(nian)(nian),皇(huang)(huang)(huang)太(tai)子生日,世宗宴(yan)于(yu)東(dong)宮。酒酣,命豫國公主起舞。上流涕(ti)曰:“此(ci)女(nv)之(zhi)母皇(huang)(huang)(huang)后(hou)(hou),婦道(dao)至(zhi)矣。朕所以不立中宮者,念皇(huang)(huang)(huang)后(hou)(hou)之(zhi)德(de)今無(wu)其比故(gu)(gu)(gu)也。” 十二(er)(er)年(nian)(nian)四(si)月(yue),立皇(huang)(huang)(huang)后(hou)(hou)別廟于(yu)太(tai)廟東(dong)北隅。是(shi)歲(sui)五(wu)月(yue),車駕幸士魯原致奠。十九(jiu)年(nian)(nian),改卜于(yu)大房山。十一(yi)月(yue)甲(jia)寅,皇(huang)(huang)(huang)后(hou)(hou)梓(zi)宮至(zhi)近郊,百(bai)官奉迎。乙卯,車駕如(ru)楊村致祭。丙辰,上登(deng)車送,哭之(zhi)慟(tong)。戊午,奉安(an)于(yu)磐寧宮。庚(geng)申,葬(zang)于(yu)坤厚陵,諸妃祔焉。二(er)(er)十九(jiu)年(nian)(nian),祔葬(zang)興陵。章宗時,有(you)司(si)(si)奏太(tai)祖謚有(you)“昭德(de)”字(zi),改謚明德(de)皇(huang)(huang)(huang)后(hou)(hou)。