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三里洋渡風景區
0 票數:0 #風景名勝區#
三里洋渡風景區位于廣西壯族自治區上林縣的東南部,距上林縣城12公里,距廣西首府南寧市128千米。景區包括上林縣三里鎮的大部分、澄泰鄉洋渡村和附近村莊以及交界的鄉鎮。景區內山清水秀,洞穴各異,景觀千姿百態,素有“小桂林”之美稱。三里洋渡風景區位于上林縣境內弄貶峰林區南部邊沿,地形屬半山區、半平原。山區部分屬石灰巖發育的巖溶(喀斯特)地貌;較古老地層出露可見有石炭系上統和二迭系上統和下統地層。
  • 所在地/隸屬: 廣西壯(zhuang)族自治區南(nan)寧市(shi)上林縣(xian)澄(cheng)泰鄉洋渡小(xiao)學附近
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基本介紹

景區(qu)(qu)內清(qing)水(shui)河(he)沿岸有全國著名的(de)唐碑《六合堅固大(da)宅頌碑》和《智城碑》等多(duo)處文(wen)物古跡。明代大(da)旅行(xing)家徐(xu)霞客曾到此留足觀賞54天(tian),并寫下(xia)一萬(wan)多(duo)字游記。他在《徐(xu)霞客游記》中稱(cheng)贊(zan):“其山千百為群,或離或合,山雖小而變態特(te)(te)甚。”三里(li)洋(yang)渡風景區(qu)(qu)依托獨(du)特(te)(te)的(de)歷(li)史(shi)文(wen)化背景、優美的(de)自然環境,集自然觀光(guang)、農業觀光(guang)考察、歷(li)史(shi)尋(xun)跡、科普教育于一身,成為廣西(xi)南(nan)寧市重(zhong)點旅游景區(qu)(qu)之(zhi)一,2005被(bei)評為廣西(xi)首(shou)批(pi)生態農業旅游示范點。

景點景觀

匯(hui)(hui)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)河(he)(he)、清(qing)(qing)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)河(he)(he)沿岸(an)山水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)景觀流(liu)(liu)經景區的匯(hui)(hui)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)河(he)(he),由(you)(you)四(si)條二級支流(liu)(liu)(江(jiang)垌河(he)(he)、上布河(he)(he)、文(wen)柏(bo)河(he)(he)、大(da)龍洞(dong)河(he)(he)等)匯(hui)(hui)集而(er)成,在澄泰鄉(xiang)洋(yang)渡(du)(du)村附近注入清(qing)(qing)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)河(he)(he)。景區匯(hui)(hui)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)河(he)(he)、清(qing)(qing)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)河(he)(he)十多(duo)公里(li)沿岸(an)山清(qing)(qing)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)秀(xiu),奇峰競姿,可與桂林山水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)媲美。明代大(da)旅行家徐霞客曾于崇禎十年(1637年)在三里(li)洋(yang)渡(du)(du)一帶考察(cha)游(you)覽(lan),在其(qi)《徐霞客游(you)記》一書中對匯(hui)(hui)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)河(he)(he)、清(qing)(qing)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)河(he)(he)美景作了記述:“……五里(li),北(bei)至楊渡(du)(du)(今(jin)作洋(yang)渡(du)(du)),一大(da)溪(xi)(今(jin)匯(hui)(hui)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)河(he)(he))西由(you)(you)上林崇山中東(dong)(dong)流(liu)(liu)至此(ci),直(zhi)逼北(bei)面石山下,又有(you)(you)一溪(xi)北(bei)由(you)(you)三里(li)山峽(xia)中南向(xiang)入之(zhi),二流(liu)(liu)合而(er)其(qi)溪(xi)即清(qing)(qing)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)江(jiang)(今(jin)清(qing)(qing)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)河(he)(he))愈大(da),循石山而(er)東(dong)(dong),抵遷江(jiang)入都(dou)泥焉。方舟(zhou)渡(du)(du)北(bei)山下,有(you)(you)賣飯者(zhe)當(dang)道,渡(du)(du)者(zhe)屢屢不(bu)絕,遂由(you)(you)其(qi)東(dong)(dong)溯南來溪(xi)西岸(an)入峽(xia)。其(qi)峽(xia)或(huo)束或(huo)開,高盤曲(qu)峙(zhi),左右俱有(you)(you)村落。十里(li),峽(xia)復(fu)大(da)開,四(si)山圍繞,中成大(da)塢。有(you)(you)一峰當(dang)塢起平疇中,四(si)旁無(wu)倚,極(ji)似桂林之(zhi)獨(du)秀(xiu)、向(xiang)武之(zhi)瑞巖,更小而(er)峭(qiao)……。”主要(yao)景點有(you)(you):

三岐(qi)(qi)山(shan)(shan)景(jing)(jing)點。景(jing)(jing)點在澄泰鄉塘來村的田(tian)峒中。山(shan)(shan)體分(fen)東(dong)、中、西(xi)三岐(qi)(qi)。《徐(xu)霞客游記》記載:“……又西(xi)北(bei)行十里至(zhi)開(kai)籠(long)山(shan)(shan)(一名雞籠(long)),已直逼北(bei)界石山(shan)(shan)下。由(you)岐(qi)(qi)北(bei)入石山(shan)(shan)夾中,其山(shan)(shan)千百為群(qun),或離或合(he),山(shan)(shan)雖小而變態(tai)(tai)特(te)甚(shen)。(有分(fen)三岐(qi)(qi)者,東(dong)岐(qi)(qi)大(da)而高,中次之,西(xi)岐(qi)(qi)特(te)銳,細(xi)若竹枝,詭態(tai)(tai)尤甚(shen)……)。”

籫(zuan)筆(bi)山景(jing)點(dian)。景(jing)點(dian)在澄泰鄉下江村香(xiang)潭(tan)莊旁,山體從(cong)(cong)(cong)不同的(de)角度看,其形狀各異:從(cong)(cong)(cong)東邊看,象一支擎天大柱,從(cong)(cong)(cong)香(xiang)潭(tan)村口(kou)叉路看,則更象女人頭發上(shang)的(de)一支籫(zuan)。《徐霞客(ke)游記》記載:“有聳立眾峰(feng)間(jian),卓如(ru)籫(zuan)筆(bi)者……”。在籫(zuan)筆(bi)山旁邊,是(shi)情(qing)侶山。之所以叫情(qing)侶山,是(shi)因為從(cong)(cong)(cong)彎(wan)彎(wan)曲曲的(de)清水河中漂流的(de)時候,這山就象一對深(shen)深(shen)相(xiang)愛(ai)的(de)情(qing)侶相(xiang)互(hu)依偎,如(ru)果坐(zuo)船從(cong)(cong)(cong)遠到近,再從(cong)(cong)(cong)近到遠,從(cong)(cong)(cong)不同的(de)角度看,這對情(qing)侶會(hui)從(cong)(cong)(cong)淺吻(wen)到深(shen)吻(wen)再到分開漸漸變(bian)化。

青(qing)獅潭(tan)(tan)(tan)景(jing)點。景(jing)點在澄泰(tai)鄉下(xia)(xia)金村,這一帶的清水河,徐霞客稱(cheng)為(wei)青(qing)獅潭(tan)(tan)(tan)。《徐霞客游記(ji)》記(ji)載:“青(qing)獅潭(tan)(tan)(tan)者,即洋渡之(zhi)下(xia)(xia)流也(ye),江潭(tan)(tan)(tan)深匯,為(wei)群魚之(zhi)宮(gong),乃參府(fu)之(zhi)禁沼(zhao)罟網也(ye),網所不敢(gan)入者。其(qi)北崖亦多穹門,與南(nan)洞隔(ge)江相對。余雨中過此,不及旁搜。又西(xi)為(wei)青(qing)獅廟。危峰西(xi)南(nan)來,抵水而盡。洋渡之(zhi)水從西(xi),三里之(zhi)水從北,至此合流而東,峰截其(qi)灣,愈(yu)為(wei)屼嵲(nie)險峻高聳,廟倚其(qi)下(xia)(xia),遂極幽閟焉(yan)。”

洋(yang)渡(du)景(jing)(jing)點(dian)。洋(yang)渡(du)景(jing)(jing)點(dian)包括澄(cheng)泰鄉(xiang)洋(yang)渡(du)村周邊的白(bai)(bai)(bai)崖(ya)(ya)堡(bao)和白(bai)(bai)(bai)崖(ya)(ya)堡(bao)巖洞(dong)(dong)以及洋(yang)渡(du)村一帶清(qing)水(shui)河沿岸山水(shui)景(jing)(jing)觀(guan)。在(zai)明(ming)代(dai),白(bai)(bai)(bai)崖(ya)(ya)堡(bao)是三里(li)參府的一個哨(shao)(shao)所,當時(shi)哨(shao)(shao)官姓秦(qin),直屬于(yu)三里(li)參府陸(lu)萬里(li)參將管(guan)轄。白(bai)(bai)(bai)崖(ya)(ya)堡(bao)哨(shao)(shao)所在(zai)陽山莊后的懸(xuan)崖(ya)(ya)頂(ding)上,2010年初考察(cha),還保留有四根石(shi)柱子。白(bai)(bai)(bai)崖(ya)(ya)堡(bao)南洞(dong)(dong)、白(bai)(bai)(bai)崖(ya)(ya)堡(bao)北洞(dong)(dong)、白(bai)(bai)(bai)崖(ya)(ya)堡(bao)南下洞(dong)(dong)等巖洞(dong)(dong),明(ming)代(dai)大旅行家徐霞(xia)客曾多次深入(ru)考察(cha)。

獨(du)山(shan)景點。獨(du)山(shan)景點位于(yu)三里(li)鎮王馬(ma)村前(qian)(qian)面。山(shan)體獨(du)立,與周圍田園(yuan)自然風光配合,形成獨(du)特景觀(guan)。《徐(xu)霞客(ke)游(you)記(ji)(ji)》記(ji)(ji)載:“……有(you)(you)(you)一(yi)峰當塢起(qi)平(ping)疇中,四旁無(wu)倚,極似(si)桂(gui)林(lin)之獨(du)秀(xiu)、向武之瑞巖(yan)(yan)(yan),更小而(er)(er)峭”。 徐(xu)霞客(ke)對獨(du)山(shan)的(de)(de)南洞、北洞和西(xi)(xi)洞,都(dou)有(you)(you)(you)詳實記(ji)(ji)載。其《徐(xu)霞客(ke)游(you)記(ji)(ji)》記(ji)(ji)載:“南門高(gao)迸如裂闕,其前(qian)(qian)有(you)(you)(you)巨石(shi),自巖(yan)(yan)(yan)頂(ding)分跨而(er)(er)下,界為(wei)兩門,正門在(zai)(zai)東(dong),偏門在(zai)(zai)西(xi)(xi)南,皆有(you)(you)(you)古(gu)木虬藤倒(dao)掛其上,輕風飄曳,漾翠飛香,甚異也。”獨(du)山(shan)有(you)(you)(you)一(yi)巖(yan)(yan)(yan)洞,叫獨(du)山(shan)巖(yan)(yan)(yan)。巖(yan)(yan)(yan)洞東(dong)西(xi)(xi)寬5米(mi),南北長18米(mi)。1989年2月南寧地(di)區(qu)文(wen)物(wu)復(fu)查隊復(fu)查時(shi)認(ren)定為(wei)新石(shi)器時(shi)代貝丘遺址。這里(li)曾發現經(jing)人(ren)工加工的(de)(de)新石(shi)器時(shi)代螺殼,堆積層(ceng)有(you)(you)(you)10厘(li)米(mi)厚。獨(du)山(shan),也叫清秀(xiu)山(shan)。明代嘉靖(jing)九年(1530年),太平(ping)府(fu)通判鄭策到(dao)過此山(shan),并在(zai)(zai)清秀(xiu)山(shan)東(dong)南邊(bian)的(de)(de)崖壁上題名“清秀(xiu)山(shan)”和七律(lv)詩一(yi)首:“高(gao)插云霄一(yi)股(gu)山(shan),煙霞堆滿翠微間,清風透引(yin)巖(yan)(yan)(yan)頭冷(leng),明日移來樹(shu)下閑,古(gu)木盤根(gen)如虎踞,老藤繞樹(shu)似(si)龍攀,天邊(bian)風景真堪畫,惹得游(you)人(ren)自往還。”

匯(hui)水(shui)(shui)(shui)河景點。匯(hui)水(shui)(shui)(shui)河源于上林(lin)縣(xian)西(xi)燕鄉(xiang)覃浪村弄(nong)荒莊附近(jin),流(liu)經西(xi)燕、三(san)里、澄泰三(san)個鄉(xiang)鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen),在澄泰鄉(xiang)洋渡(du)村注入清水(shui)(shui)(shui)河,全(quan)長36.3公里,河面(mian)平均寬(kuan)17米。河上有(you)(you)兩(liang)座橋(qiao)(qiao):朔思橋(qiao)(qiao)(在三(san)里鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)水(shui)(shui)(shui)管所(suo)附近(jin))、匯(hui)水(shui)(shui)(shui)橋(qiao)(qiao)(在“千軍(jun)鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)”旁(pang))。《徐(xu)霞(xia)客游記》記載(zai):“由(you)巖(獨(du)山巖)北(bei)三(san)里為桂(gui)(匯(hui))水(shui)(shui)(shui)橋(qiao)(qiao),溪(xi)水(shui)(shui)(shui)自西(xi)漱崖,而(er)南(nan)(nan)崖瞰(kan)溪(xi)臨橋(qiao)(qiao)”。匯(hui)水(shui)(shui)(shui)河沿(yan)岸(an)風景秀美。匯(hui)水(shui)(shui)(shui)河畔的(de)船山,有(you)(you)三(san)塊(kuai)較(jiao)大的(de)摩(mo)崖石(shi)刻。一(yi)個是《千軍(jun)鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)》摩(mo)崖石(shi)刻。這一(yi)塊(kuai)石(shi)刻和(he)忻(xin)城縣(xian)古蓬鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)周安(an)《千軍(jun)鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)》摩(mo)崖石(shi)刻一(yi)南(nan)(nan)一(yi)北(bei)同出一(yi)轍。石(shi)刻和(he)明代(dai)鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)壓(ya)八(ba)(ba)寨(zhai)起義有(you)(you)關(guan)。明洪武九年(1376年),忻(xin)城縣(xian)、上林(lin)縣(xian)一(yi)帶(dai)爆發八(ba)(ba)寨(zhai)起義,歷經200多年朝庭都鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)壓(ya)不下。1528年,王守仁軍(jun)隊攻進八(ba)(ba)寨(zhai)地區,占(zhan)領(ling)了(le)八(ba)(ba)寨(zhai)總(zong)部周安(an)。八(ba)(ba)寨(zhai)農民軍(jun)利(li)用(yong)地形(xing)山勢(shi),并用(yong)各種植物(wu)毒(du)素投(tou)毒(du),王守仁軍(jun)隊無(wu)法(fa)在周安(an)長期占(zhan)領(ling),就把總(zong)部從周安(an)遷(qian)到三(san)里。嘉(jia)慶二十三(san)年(1543年),前來鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)壓(ya)八(ba)(ba)寨(zhai)起義軍(jun)的(de)欽(qin)差(cha)飭兵備(bei)副使鄭登高在三(san)里鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)匯(hui)水(shui)(shui)(shui)河畔刻上《千軍(jun)鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)》三(san)個大字(zi)。在旁(pang)邊刻上《千古偉績》四個大字(zi)。在匯(hui)水(shui)(shui)(shui)河畔南(nan)(nan)邊,刻有(you)(you)《匯(hui)水(shui)(shui)(shui)橋(qiao)(qiao)畔》,系清代(dai)光緒(1871—1908年)年間上林(lin)縣(xian)知(zhi)縣(xian)王方田所(suo)書。

明(ming)鏡巖(yan)(yan)(yan)。舊稱韋(wei)(wei)(wei)龜(gui)(gui)巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(洞(dong)(dong)(dong)),位于三里(li)(li)鎮黃楚村(cun)岜學山。巖(yan)(yan)(yan)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)有(you)上下(xia)(xia)兩層(ceng)(ceng),寬敞平坦(tan),約(yue)3000平方米。洞(dong)(dong)(dong)內(nei)有(you)天然(ran)(ran)水潭。1637年(nian)12月28日,明(ming)代大旅行家徐霞(xia)客曾游韋(wei)(wei)(wei)龜(gui)(gui)巖(yan)(yan)(yan)。稱贊韋(wei)(wei)(wei)龜(gui)(gui)巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(洞(dong)(dong)(dong)):“三里(li)(li)雖巖(yan)(yan)(yan)谷絕(jue)盛,固當以(yi)是巖(yan)(yan)(yan)冠”。清道光十(shi)八年(nian)(1838年(nian))覃乃(nai)夫(fu)游覽(lan)此洞(dong)(dong)(dong),在潭邊鐫刻“明(ming)鏡巖(yan)(yan)(yan)”三字(zi)。《徐霞(xia)客游記(ji)》記(ji)載:“韋(wei)(wei)(wei)龜(gui)(gui)洞(dong)(dong)(dong),在城西(xi)十(shi)里(li)(li)韋(wei)(wei)(wei)龜(gui)(gui)村(cun)(今(jin)作(zuo)韋(wei)(wei)(wei)歸)。韋(wei)(wei)(wei)龜(gui)(gui)之(zhi)山自東南(nan)中(zhong)懸(xuan),北(bei)向(xiang)(xiang)而對之(zhi),函蓋獨成,山水皆逆(ni),真世外丹(dan)丘也(ye)。數十(shi)家倚(yi)山北(bei)麓(lu),以(yi)造紙為(wei)業(ye),棲舍(she)累累,或(huo)高或(huo)下(xia)(xia),層(ceng)(ceng)嵌石隙,望之(zhi)已飄然(ran)(ran)欲仙。其(qi)西(xi)即(ji)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)門,門亦(yi)北(bei)向(xiang)(xiang)。初入甚隘而黑,西(xi)南(nan)下(xia)(xia)數步,透出石隙,忽(hu)穹然(ran)(ran)高盤,劃(hua)然(ran)(ran)內(nei)朗。其(qi)四際(ji)甚拓,而頂有(you)懸(xuan)空之(zhi)穴,天光倒映,正墜其(qi)中(zhong)。北(bei)向(xiang)(xiang)躋(ji)石而上,乳柱(zhu)前排,內(nei)環平臺,可布幾席;南(nan)向(xiang)(xiang)拾(shi)級而下(xia)(xia),碧黛中(zhong)匯,源泉不竭,村(cun)人之(zhi)取(qu)汲者,咸取(qu)給焉。平臺之(zhi)前,右多森(sen)列之(zhi)柱(zhu),幢蓋駢錯,紋理明(ming)瑩;左多層(ceng)(ceng)疊之(zhi)塊,獅象交踞,形影磊(lei)落。其(qi)內(nei)左右又(you)(you)可深(shen)入焉。秉炬由右西(xi)向(xiang)(xiang)入,漸下(xia)(xia)漸岐,而南(nan)可半里(li)(li),又(you)(you)開一壑而出。

秉炬由左(zuo)東(dong)向入,漸躋漸逾而北,可半里,又轉一(yi)竇而還(huan)。聞由右壑梯險而上,其入甚深;然覓導不(bu)得,惟能言之(zhi),不(bu)能前也(ye)。是(shi)巖外密中寬,上有(you)通天之(zhi)影可以內(nei)照,下(xia)有(you)逢源之(zhi)竅不(bu)待外求,一(yi)丸塞(sai)口,千古(gu)長春(chun)。〔三里雖巖谷絕盛(sheng),固當以是(shi)巖冠。〕況(kuang)其外村(cun)居,又擅桃源、谷口之(zhi)勝乎?”

琴(qin)(qin)水(shui)巖。位于三里(li)鎮(zhen)東3公(gong)里(li),舊琴(qin)(qin)水(shui)橋(qiao)北(bei)(bei)(bei)。巖洞(dong)(dong)(dong)在(zai)(zai)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)腰,洞(dong)(dong)(dong)口向南(nan),內有(you)平臺,闊(kuo)約十多米。《徐霞客游記(ji)(ji)》記(ji)(ji)載:“琴(qin)(qin)水(shui)巖,在(zai)(zai)城(cheng)東六(liu)里(li)琴(qin)(qin)水(shui)橋(qiao)之北(bei)(bei)(bei),中(zhong)(zhong)支土山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)東南(nan)盡處也(ye)。東溪自北(bei)(bei)(bei)環山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)之東。土山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)既盡,獨露石(shi)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)一(yi)拳,其(qi)石(shi)參(can)差層沓。山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)南(nan)亦(yi)有(you)數(shu)家(jia)之村。洞(dong)(dong)(dong)在(zai)(zai)村西(xi)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)半(ban),其(qi)門(men)南(nan)向。初入(ru)洼而(er)下(xia),甚欹(yi)側;北(bei)(bei)(bei)進數(shu)丈(zhang)(zhang),秉炬逾一(yi)隘,轉(zhuan)而(er)西(xi),始穹然中(zhong)(zhong)高(gao),西(xi)透明穴,北(bei)(bei)(bei)有(you)暗(an)竅(qiao);當明處有(you)平石(shi)闊(kuo)三丈(zhang)(zhang),臥洞(dong)(dong)(dong)底如墜,可(ke)攀而(er)憩焉。秉炬窮暗(an)竅(qiao),數(shu)丈(zhang)(zhang)而(er)隘,躋(ji)其(qi)上(shang)(shang),亦(yi)不(bu)能深(shen)入(ru)。乃(nai)仍出(chu)至平石(shi),躋(ji)西(xi)穴而(er)出(chu),則山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)之西(xi)面也(ye)。下(xia)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan),仍轉(zhuan)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)前(qian),騎而(er)周周游玩(wan)之。洞(dong)(dong)(dong)前(qian)稍下(xia),其(qi)東亦(yi)開一(yi)巖,門(men)亦(yi)南(nan)向,外高(gao)而(er)中(zhong)(zhong)淺,村人積薪于中(zhong)(zhong)焉。其(qi)北(bei)(bei)(bei)又(you)開兩巖,一(yi)上(shang)(shang)一(yi)下(xia),上(shang)(shang)者在(zai)(zai)重(zhong)崖,無(wu)路;下(xia)者多潴水(shui),然亦(yi)不(bu)能與(yu)前(qian)通(tong)也(ye)。”

佛子嶺(ling)(ling)北巖。位于(yu)(yu)三里(li)鎮西(xi)(xi)3.5公(gong)里(li)。洞口向(xiang)北,甚(shen)豁,中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)回環成潭(tan)(tan),潭(tan)(tan)水(shui)(shui)澄(cheng)(cheng)碧,深(shen)不可測。《徐(xu)霞客游(you)記(ji)》記(ji)載:“佛子嶺(ling)(ling)北巖,在城西(xi)(xi)七(qi)里(li)汛(xun)塘村(cun)之(zhi)西(xi)(xi)。佛子嶺(ling)(ling)者,石(shi)山自西(xi)(xi)分支而(er)(er)東,東為汛(xun)塘、仙廟(miao)諸峰,而(er)(er)嶺(ling)(ling)界(jie)其(qi)(qi)間,石(shi)骨嶙(lin)(lin)嶙(lin)(lin)。逾嶺(ling)(ling)而(er)(er)北下(xia),則韋龜村(cun)西(xi)(xi)塢之(zhi)水(shui)(shui),南(nan)流而(er)(er)抵(di)其(qi)(qi)麓,傾(qing)入洞焉。洞門(men)北向(xiang)甚(shen)豁,中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)回環成潭(tan)(tan),潭(tan)(tan)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)潴水(shui)(shui)淵澄(cheng)(cheng),深(shen)不可測,潭(tan)(tan)四周(zhou)皆石(shi)壁無隙(xi)。聞其(qi)(qi)南(nan)有(you)隙(xi)在水(shui)(shui)下(xia),大(da)潦雨水(shui)(shui)從北搗下(xia),洞滿不能容(rong),則躍而(er)(er)出(chu)于(yu)(yu)山南(nan)之(zhi)崖。蓋南(nan)崖較高(gao),水(shui)(shui)涸則潴于(yu)(yu)北而(er)(er)不泄,中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)滿則內激而(er)(er)反射(she)于(yu)(yu)外,其(qi)(qi)交關(guan)之(zhi)隙(xi),則中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)伏(fu)云。門(men)右(you)穿(chuan)旁竇(dou),南(nan)抵(di)潭(tan)(tan)東涯上(shang)。其(qi)(qi)上(shang)有(you)石(shi)高(gao)蛩潭(tan)(tan)旁,上(shang)與(yu)洞頂不即不離,各懸尺許,如鵲橋然。坐橋下(xia)而(er)(er)瞰深(shen)潭(tan)(tan),更悠然也。”

佛子(zi)嶺(ling)南(nan)巖(yan)。位于三里鎮佛子(zi)嶺(ling)之南(nan),洞(dong)(dong)口向南(nan)。有(you)石澗(jian)(jian),乾涸無(wu)(wu)水(shui),可循澗(jian)(jian)入(ru)洞(dong)(dong)。《徐霞客游記》記載:“佛子(zi)嶺(ling)南(nan)巖(yan),在佛子(zi)嶺(ling)之南(nan)。其(qi)門南(nan)向,前有(you)石澗(jian)(jian)天(tian)成(cheng)若槽,有(you)橋(qiao)橫其(qi)上(shang)。時(shi)澗(jian)(jian)中(zhong)(zhong)無(wu)(wu)水(shui),即由澗(jian)(jian)入(ru)洞(dong)(dong)。洞(dong)(dong)外高巖(yan)層穹側裂,不(bu)能宏拓。北(bei)入(ru)洞(dong)(dong),止容一(yi)人(ren),漸入(ru)漸黑,而光滑如琢(zhuo)磨者;其(qi)入(ru)頗深,即北(bei)洞(dong)(dong)泄水(shui)之道也。蓋水(shui)大(da)時(shi)北(bei)洞(dong)(dong)中(zhong)(zhong)滿,水(shui)從下反溢而出此(ci),激涌勢壯,故(gu)洞(dong)(dong)與(yu)澗(jian)(jian)皆(jie)若磨礪以成(cheng)云。”

佛子(zi)(zi)嶺(ling)(ling)西(xi)(xi)(xi)北巖。位于(yu)三里鎮佛子(zi)(zi)嶺(ling)(ling)西(xi)(xi)(xi)北2公里。有一小溪(xi)流至洞(dong)(dong)前(qian)地(di)穴(xue),洞(dong)(dong)口(kou)高闊向(xiang)東,居溪(xi)上。洞(dong)(dong)南(nan)有一隙(xi),漸下漸深,尚(shang)未(wei)弄清其去向(xiang)。《徐霞客游記》記載:“佛子(zi)(zi)嶺(ling)(ling)西(xi)(xi)(xi)北巖,在(zai)佛子(zi)(zi)嶺(ling)(ling)西(xi)(xi)(xi)北一里,其門東向(xiang)。韋(龜)村西(xi)(xi)(xi)塢之水(shui)自北來,又分流一澗,西(xi)(xi)(xi)抵此洞(dong)(dong)前(qian),忽穴(xue)地(di)下墜。洞(dong)(dong)臨其上,外門高朗,西(xi)(xi)(xi)入三、四丈即止(zhi)。洞(dong)(dong)南(nan)有一隙(xi),亦傾側而下,漸下漸黑,轉向(xiang)西(xi)(xi)(xi)南(nan),無炬而出(chu)(chu)。聞下與水(shui)遇,循水(shui)西(xi)(xi)(xi)南(nan)行,即透(tou)出(chu)(chu)后山。乃知(zhi)此村水(shui)墜穴(xue),山透(tou)腹,亦與向(xiang)武(百感)一轍也。”

獨(du)(du)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)巖(yan)(yan)。又名砥(di)(di)柱巖(yan)(yan),位于三(san)里(li)鎮南(nan)2公里(li),巖(yan)(yan)如(ru)(ru)(ru)合(he)(he)掌(zhang)而(er)(er)(er)起(qi),高(gao)10多米,闊5米。《徐霞(xia)客游(you)記》記載(zai):“獨(du)(du)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)巖(yan)(yan),今名砥(di)(di)柱巖(yan)(yan),在(zai)城南(nan)四里(li)。此地有(you)(you)(you)三(san)獨(du)(du)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan),皆(jie)以旁(pang)無附麗(li)得名:一在(zai)溪東(dong)岸,與東(dong)界石(shi)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)近,其(qi)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)小(xiao)而(er)(er)(er)更(geng)峭;一在(zai)此山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)南(nan)五里(li),障溪而(er)(er)(er)東(dong)環之(zhi)(zhi),其(qi)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)突(tu)而(er)(er)(er)無奇;獨(du)(du)此山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)既高(gao)而(er)(er)(er)正當其(qi)中(zhong),與向(xiang)(xiang)武之(zhi)(zhi)瑯山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)巖(yan)(yan)相似,省中(zhong)之(zhi)(zhi)獨(du)(du)秀(xiu)無此峭拔,亦(yi)(yi)無此透漏也。其(qi)巖(yan)(yan)當山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)之(zhi)(zhi)腹,南(nan)北直透。南(nan)門(men)(men)高(gao)迸如(ru)(ru)(ru)裂闕,其(qi)前(qian)有(you)(you)(you)巨石(shi),自巖(yan)(yan)頂(ding)分跨而(er)(er)(er)下,界為(wei)兩門(men)(men),正門(men)(men)在(zai)東(dong),偏門(men)(men)在(zai)西(xi)(xi)南(nan),皆(jie)有(you)(you)(you)古木虬藤倒掛其(qi)上(shang),輕風飄曳(ye),漾(yang)翠飛(fei)香,甚(shen)(shen)異也。巖(yan)(yan)中(zhong)如(ru)(ru)(ru)合(he)(he)掌(zhang)而(er)(er)(er)起(qi),高(gao)數丈(zhang),〔闊一丈(zhang)五尺,〕平通山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)后(hou)〔者(zhe)(zhe)五、六丈(zhang)。〕上(shang)有(you)(you)(you)飛(fei)崖外(wai)覆,下有(you)(you)(you)涌(yong)石(shi)如(ru)(ru)(ru)欄,南(nan)北遙望,眾山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)排闥,無不羅(luo)列獻于前(qian)。巖(yan)(yan)之(zhi)(zhi)中(zhong)分竅(qiao)西(xi)(xi)透,亦(yi)(yi)轉而(er)(er)(er)北,又通一門(men)(men),其(qi)內架閣(ge)兩重(zhong),皆(jie)上(shang)穿圓(yuan)竅(qiao),人下竅(qiao)行,又若透橋而(er)(er)(er)出(chu)者(zhe)(zhe)。此一洞四門(men)(men)相通,山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)甚(shen)(shen)小(xiao)而(er)(er)(er)中(zhong)甚(shen)(shen)幻也。惟東(dong)向(xiang)(xiang)不通。其(qi)崖外(wai)又有(you)(you)(you)一門(men)(men)東(dong)向(xiang)(xiang),而(er)(er)(er)西(xi)(xi)入深亦(yi)(yi)數丈(zhang),是又各分門(men)(men)立戶(hu)者(zhe)(zhe)。”

小獨(du)山(shan)(shan)巖(yan)。位(wei)于三(san)里鎮東(dong)南2.5公里,與(yu)砥(di)柱(zhu)(zhu)巖(yan)東(dong)西(xi)相(xiang)對,洞(dong)口向南,甚深(shen)。《徐(xu)霞客游記》記載:“小獨(du)山(shan)(shan)巖(yan),在城東(dong)南五里,與(yu)砥(di)柱(zhu)(zhu)東(dong)西(xi)相(xiang)向,夾小江而(er)立。自砥(di)柱(zhu)(zhu)東(dong)望(wang),似(si)(si)此(ci)山(shan)(shan)偏與(yu)東(dong)界(jie)近;自此(ci)山(shan)(shan)西(xi)望(wang),又(you)似(si)(si)砥(di)柱(zhu)(zhu)偏與(yu)西(xi)界(jie)近;自其中望(wang)之,其實兩山(shan)(shan)之去東(dong)西(xi)兩界(jie)各(ge)懸(xuan)絕等也。山(shan)(shan)小于砥(di)柱(zhu)(zhu),而(er)尖銳亦(yi)甚,極(ji)似(si)(si)一浮(fu)屠中立者。下亦(yi)通一門,有(you)石(shi)跨其外而(er)不(bu)甚高(gao)。西(xi)透小隙而(er)上(shang),懸(xuan)崖之側,有(you)石(shi)平峙為臺。其上(shang)懸(xuan)絕處,有(you)洞(dong)南向甚深(shen),若(ruo)能梯階而(er)升,亦(yi)異境也。”

白巖(yan)堡(bao)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)巖(yan)。位(wei)于三(san)(san)里鎮南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)8公里,洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)在(zai)(zai)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)山之(zhi)(zhi)上(shang)(shang)。洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)口向(xiang)(xiang)北(bei)(bei),洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)內(nei)分三(san)(san)層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng),甚(shen)寬。《徐霞客游記》記載:“白崖(ya)(ya)堡(bao)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)巖(yan),在(zai)(zai)城南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)十六里。由洋渡北(bei)(bei)岸溯江西行,轉入山塢則堡(bao)在(zai)(zai)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)。蓋其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)山南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)北(bei)(bei)回合,又(you)成一洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)天(tian)矣,洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)在(zai)(zai)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)山之(zhi)(zhi)上(shang)(shang),重門(men)北(bei)(bei)向(xiang)(xiang),高(gao)綴(zhui)萬仞之(zhi)(zhi)壁(bi),自堡(bao)中(zhong)(zhong)望(wang)(wang)之(zhi)(zhi),即(ji)在(zai)(zai)舉首間(jian),而(er)(er)(er)(er)無從著足。巖(yan)下石腳外(wai)(wai)(wai)插,亦開裂成紋。初開捱數(shu)隙(xi),如(ru)(ru)升(sheng)層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)樓,而(er)(er)(er)(er)不(bu)(bu)知去洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)猶(you)甚(shen)遠;復(fu)出(chu)重之(zhi)(zhi),而(er)(er)(er)(er)后覺槍榆枋者榆樹(shu)和(he)檀木(mu)挺立(li),無及于垂天(tian)之(zhi)(zhi)翼也(ye)(ye)。既而(er)(er)(er)(er)土人(ren)(ren)秦余至,為(wei)(wei)秉炬前(qian)導,仍(reng)從山口出(chu),循(xun)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)山之(zhi)(zhi)東(dong)而(er)(er)(er)(er)轉其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)始拾(shi)級上(shang)(shang),得一門(men)東(dong)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)向(xiang)(xiang),是為(wei)(wei)后洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong),〔正對卓筆、青獅巖(yan)諸峰。〕由洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)中(zhong)(zhong)東(dong)北(bei)(bei)上(shang)(shang)躋(ji),乃(nai)(nai)暗(an)而(er)(er)(er)(er)需(xu)炬,更轉而(er)(er)(er)(er)北(bei)(bei),其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)上(shang)(shang)甚(shen)峻,遙(yao)(yao)望(wang)(wang)天(tian)光(guang)(guang)中(zhong)(zhong)透矣,益(yi)攀躍(yue)以(yi)升(sheng),得一隙(xi)僅如(ru)(ru)掌,瞰其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)外(wai)(wai)(wai)辟巨門(men)焉,則上(shang)(shang)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)之(zhi)(zhi)下層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)也(ye)(ye)。隙(xi)隘(ai)不(bu)(bu)容側身(shen)向(xiang)(xiang)外(wai)(wai)(wai),只可(ke)(ke)(ke)俯眺而(er)(er)(er)(er)已。從其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)內(nei)更上(shang)(shang)躋(ji),透隘(ai)而(er)(er)(er)(er)出(chu),則洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)門(men)岍然(ran),北(bei)(bei)臨無地(di),向(xiang)(xiang)之(zhi)(zhi)仰眺而(er)(er)(er)(er)莫可(ke)(ke)(ke)及者,今忽身(shen)躋(ji)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)上(shang)(shang)矣。此洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)甚(shen)高(gao),呼吸(xi)可(ke)(ke)(ke)通帝(di)座,其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)前(qian)夾崖(ya)(ya)下陷,以(yi)木(mu)橫架而(er)(er)(er)(er)補(bu)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)闕(que),即(ji)堪(kan)憩托,然(ran)止可(ke)(ke)(ke)憑攬諸峰,非久棲地(di)也(ye)(ye)。仍(reng)從內(nei)隘(ai)下,再(zai)窺(kui)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)外(wai)(wai)(wai)第(di)二層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong),亦以(yi)為(wei)(wei)不(bu)(bu)可(ke)(ke)(ke)到矣。姑以(yi)杖(zhang)(zhang)從隙(xi)中(zhong)(zhong)投之(zhi)(zhi),再(zai)由故道(dao)俯級直墜,抵前(qian)遙(yao)(yao)望(wang)(wang)天(tian)光(guang)(guang)處,明炬遍燭,于洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)北(bei)(bei)崖(ya)(ya)下得一穴焉。其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)口甚(shen)隘(ai),亟引炬蛇(she)行而(er)(er)(er)(er)入,其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)漸高(gao)而(er)(er)(er)(er)成峽,其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)底甚(shen)平,數(shu)丈(zhang)后宛轉東(dong)折,又(you)數(shu)丈(zhang)而(er)(er)(er)(er)北(bei)(bei)透,則其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)門(men)北(bei)(bei)向(xiang)(xiang)高(gao)裂,有巨樹(shu)盤根洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)中(zhong)(zhong),偃仰臥出(chu)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)外(wai)(wai)(wai),是為(wei)(wei)第(di)三(san)(san)層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)。洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)前(qian)平石如(ru)(ru)掌,上(shang)(shang)下皆危崖(ya)(ya)峭(qiao)壁(bi),轟懸無級。回首上(shang)(shang)眺,則層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)門(men)重疊,出(chu)數(shu)十仞之(zhi)(zhi)巔(dian)者,即(ji)上(shang)(shang)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)與第(di)二層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)也(ye)(ye)。稍(shao)懸平石而(er)(er)(er)(er)東(dong),峽壁(bi)間(jian)有藤樹(shu)虬絡,乃(nai)(nai)猱升(sheng)猿(yuan)引以(yi)登。半晌,遂(sui)歷第(di)二層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)外(wai)(wai)(wai)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong),前(qian)所投杖(zhang)(zhang)儼然(ran)在(zai)(zai)也(ye)(ye)。其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)深三(san)(san)丈(zhang),高(gao)五丈(zhang),嵌上(shang)(shang)下兩洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)之(zhi)(zhi)間(jian),而(er)(er)(er)(er)獨不(bu)(bu)中(zhong)(zhong)通,反(fan)由外(wai)(wai)(wai)躋(ji)。因為(wei)(wei)吟句曰(yue):“洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)門(men)千古無人(ren)(ren)到,古干虬藤獨為(wei)(wei)誰?投杖(zhang)(zhang)此中(zhong)(zhong)還(huan)(huan)得杖(zhang)(zhang),三(san)(san)生長與菖坡(po)通”。乃(nai)(nai)仍(reng)掛枝下,循(xun)平石篝火穿(chuan)第(di)三(san)(san)層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)入,再(zai)抵前(qian)遙(yao)(yao)望(wang)(wang)天(tian)光(guang)(guang)處,則仍(reng)還(huan)(huan)后洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)腹中(zhong)(zhong)矣。蓋是洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)如(ru)(ru)蹲虎(hu),中(zhong)(zhong)空如(ru)(ru)腹,而(er)(er)(er)(er)上(shang)(shang)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)則其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)口也(ye)(ye)。第(di)二層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)在(zai)(zai)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)喉(hou)管之(zhi)(zhi)外(wai)(wai)(wai),向(xiang)(xiang)從隙(xi)外(wai)(wai)(wai)窺(kui)處則喉(hou)管也(ye)(ye)。人(ren)(ren)從喉(hou)管上(shang)(shang)透,出(chu)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)口,由喉(hou)管下墜,抵腹中(zhong)(zhong)。第(di)三(san)(san)層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)為(wei)(wei)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)臍之(zhi)(zhi)所通,故在(zai)(zai)腹之(zhi)(zhi)前(qian)。后洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)乃(nai)(nai)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)尾閭門(men)邊,故在(zai)(zai)腹之(zhi)(zhi)下云。”

青獅(shi)南(nan)巖。位于三里(li)(li)(li)鎮南(nan)10公(gong)(gong)里(li)(li)(li), 洋渡村東(dong)(dong)南(nan)2公(gong)(gong)里(li)(li)(li)。石(shi)(shi)(shi)峰(feng)(feng)卓立(li)(li),洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)在山(shan)下(xia)(xia)(xia),有(you)(you)(you)東(dong)(dong)西(xi)(xi)二洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)口。東(dong)(dong)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)口平(ping)坦,高(gao)、寬各(ge)約10米,上(shang)(shang)覆石(shi)(shi)(shi)幔(man),間(jian)有(you)(you)(you)石(shi)(shi)(shi)柱例垂(chui),洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)內多穴(xue)。《徐霞客(ke)游記》記載(zai):“青獅(shi)南(nan)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong),在城南(nan)二十里(li)(li)(li),西(xi)(xi)南(nan)與(yu)上(shang)(shang)林(lin)分(fen)界(jie)處(chu),路(lu)由(you)(you)楊(yang)渡過江,東(dong)(dong)南(nan)四(si)里(li)(li)(li)乃(nai)(nai)至。其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)山(shan)石(shi)(shi)(shi)峰(feng)(feng)卓立(li)(li),洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)在山(shan)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)下(xia)(xia)(xia),開東(dong)(dong)西(xi)(xi)二門(men)(men)。東(dong)(dong)門(men)(men)坦下(xia)(xia)(xia),門(men)(men)高(gao)數(shu)丈(zhang),闊亦數(shu)丈(zhang),直(zhi)透(tou)(tou)山(shan)西(xi)(xi)者(zhe)(zhe)約三十丈(zhang),平(ping)拓修整,下(xia)(xia)(xia)壁(bi)如砥,上(shang)(shang)覆如幔(man),間(jian)有(you)(you)(you)石(shi)(shi)(shi)柱倒垂(chui)幔(man)下(xia)(xia)(xia)。洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)西(xi)(xi)垂(chui),又有(you)(you)(you)石(shi)(shi)(shi)柱一隊,外(wai)(wai)(wai)自(zi)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)口排列(lie),抵洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)后西(xi)(xi)界(jie),別成(cheng)長榭;從(cong)(cong)(cong)榭中(zhong)矚外(wai)(wai)(wai)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong),疏楞綺牖,牽(qian)幕披云,又恍然分(fen)境(jing)也。西(xi)(xi)門(men)(men)崇(chong)峻(jun),下(xia)(xia)(xia)有(you)(you)(you)巨(ju)石(shi)(shi)(shi)盤疊(die)為臺,上(shang)(shang)忽中(zhong)盤高(gao)穹(qiong)。從(cong)(cong)(cong)臺內眺,已不見前洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)頂,只(zhi)見高(gao)盤之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)上(shang)(shang),四(si)面層(ceng)(ceng)回(hui)疊(die)繞,如云氣(qi)融結,皆有(you)(you)(you)竅(qiao)穴(xue)鉤連,窗(chuang)楞羅(luo)列(lie),而(er)(er)(er)空懸(xuan)(xuan)無上(shang)(shang)處(chu)。從(cong)(cong)(cong)臺外(wai)(wai)(wai)眺,則西(xi)(xi)面三岐(qi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)峰(feng)(feng),卓筆(bi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)岫(xiu),近當洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)門(men)(men)中(zhong)央,若(ruo)(ruo)設之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)供者(zhe)(zhe)。由(you)(you)臺北(bei)(bei)下(xia)(xia)(xia),奧窟(ku)中(zhong)復(fu)(fu)開平(ping)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)一圍,外(wai)(wai)(wai)峙(zhi)巨(ju)石(shi)(shi)(shi)為障,下(xia)(xia)(xia)透(tou)(tou)中(zhong)虛,〔若(ruo)(ruo)橋之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度空。〕從(cong)(cong)(cong)此秉(bing)炬北(bei)(bei)入(ru)(ru)東(dong)(dong)轉(zhuan),其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)穴(xue)大而(er)(er)(er)易窮;東(dong)(dong)從(cong)(cong)(cong)腋隘直(zhi)入(ru)(ru),其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)竅(qiao)狹而(er)(er)(er)甚遠。計其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)止處(chu),當〔不下(xia)(xia)(xia)十五丈(zhang),〕已逾外(wai)(wai)(wai)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)半(ban)。此下(xia)(xia)(xia)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)最奧處(chu)也。出小穴(xue),復(fu)(fu)酌于西(xi)(xi)門(men)(men)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)臺,仰(yang)視上(shang)(shang)層(ceng)(ceng)云氣(qi)疊(die)繞處(chu),冀一登,不可得(de)(de)。忽見其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)北(bei)(bei)有(you)(you)(you)光逗影,知其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)外(wai)(wai)(wai)通(tong),陸(lu)公(gong)(gong)令健而(er)(er)(er)捷者(zhe)(zhe)從(cong)(cong)(cong)山(shan)外(wai)(wai)(wai)攀(pan)崖索之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。久之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)人(ren)已穿入(ru)(ru)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)上(shang)(shang),從(cong)(cong)(cong)下(xia)(xia)(xia)眺,真若(ruo)(ruo)乘云朵(duo)而(er)(er)(er)卷(juan)霧葉也。既而(er)(er)(er)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)人(ren)呼曰(yue):“速攜炬至,尚(shang)可深入(ru)(ru)。”余(yu)從(cong)(cong)(cong)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。乃(nai)(nai)從(cong)(cong)(cong)西(xi)(xi)門(men)(men)下(xia)(xia)(xia),循山(shan)麓轉(zhuan)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)北(bei)(bei),復(fu)(fu)南(nan)向攀(pan)崖躋。山(shan)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)半(ban),有(you)(you)(you)門(men)(men)北(bei)(bei)向。穿石(shi)(shi)(shi)竇入(ru)(ru),則其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)內下(xia)(xia)(xia)陷通(tong)明,俯(fu)見諸(zhu)君(jun)群酌臺上(shang)(shang),又若(ruo)(ruo)登月窟(ku)、捫天(tian)門(men)(men)而(er)(er)(er)俯(fu)矚塵界(jie)矣。其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)上(shang)(shang)有(you)(you)(you)石(shi)(shi)(shi)砥平(ping)庋,石(shi)(shi)(shi)端懸(xuan)(xuan)空處(chu),復(fu)(fu)有(you)(you)(you)石(shi)(shi)(shi)柱外(wai)(wai)(wai)列(lie),分(fen)窗(chuang)界(jie)戶(hu),故自(zi)下(xia)(xia)(xia)望(wang)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),不一其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)竇,而(er)(er)(er)內實旁通(tong)也。于是秉(bing)炬東(dong)(dong)入(ru)(ru),愈(yu)入(ru)(ru)愈(yu)深窅,然中(zhong)辟亦幾二十丈(zhang)焉。東(dong)(dong)入(ru)(ru)既窮,復(fu)(fu)轉(zhuan)西(xi)(xi)北(bei)(bei),得(de)(de)一竇。攀(pan)而(er)(er)(er)北(bei)(bei)上(shang)(shang),忽倒影遙透(tou)(tou),有(you)(you)(you)峽縱橫,高(gao)深駢沓。攀(pan)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)東(dong)(dong)北(bei)(bei),有(you)(you)(you)穴(xue)高(gao)懸(xuan)(xuan),內峽既峻(jun),外(wai)(wai)(wai)壁(bi)更加削(xue)(xue),只(zhi)納(na)(na)接受光暉,無從(cong)(cong)(cong)升降。更從(cong)(cong)(cong)奧窟(ku)披其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)西(xi)(xi)北(bei)(bei),穿腋上(shang)(shang)透(tou)(tou),又得(de)(de)一門(men)(men),平(ping)整明拓。其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)門(men)(men)北(bei)(bei)向,其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)處(chu)愈(yu)高(gao),吐(tu)納(na)(na)風云,駕馭日月,非復(fu)(fu)凡境(jing)。其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)北(bei)(bei)腋尚(shang)有(you)(you)(you)余(yu)奧,然所(suo)入(ru)(ru)已不甚遙。由(you)(you)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)門(men)(men)出,欲緣(yuan)石(shi)(shi)(shi)覓(mi)磴(deng)而(er)(er)(er)下(xia)(xia)(xia),其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)下(xia)(xia)(xia)皆削(xue)(xue)立(li)(li)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)壁(bi),懸(xuan)(xuan)突之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)崖,無從(cong)(cong)(cong)著足。乃(nai)(nai)復(fu)(fu)從(cong)(cong)(cong)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)中(zhong)故道(dao),降出至懸(xuan)(xuan)臺下(xia)(xia)(xia)瞰(kan)處(chu)。諸(zhu)君(jun)自(zi)下(xia)(xia)(xia)呼噪(zao),人(ren)人(ren)以(yi)為仙(xian),即余(yu)亦自(zi)以(yi)為仙(xian)也。倏(shu)(shu)明倏(shu)(shu)暗,倏(shu)(shu)隔倏(shu)(shu)通(tong),倏(shu)(shu)上(shang)(shang)倏(shu)(shu)下(xia)(xia)(xia),倏(shu)(shu)凡倏(shu)(shu)仙(xian),此洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)靈(ling)(ling),抑人(ren)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)靈(ling)(ling)也?非陸(lu)公(gong)(gong)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)力,何(he)以(yi)得(de)(de)此!”

此外,尚有青獅北洞(巖),堡北巖,獨山村西北水巖,砥柱(zhu)巖西峰水巖,后營東山洞(巖)等(deng)巖溶(rong)洞穴景觀。

匯水(shui)河(he)、清水(shui)河(he)流經三里(li)洋渡風景區(qu),全長(chang)(chang)10多公里(li),特(te)別是在澄泰(tai)鄉下(xia)江、洋渡等村一帶,沿河(he)兩岸形成(cheng)了平地,土地肥沃,水(shui)源(yuan)豐(feng)富,非(fei)常適合農(nong)作物(wu)生(sheng)長(chang)(chang)。農(nong)作物(wu)四季(ji)變化與四周秀美山水(shui)和諧(xie)結合,形成(cheng)了獨特(te)的田(tian)園(yuan)風光。特(te)別每(mei)年11—12月油葵花盛開(kai)季(ji)節(jie),田(tian)園(yuan)景色(se)令人流連忘返(fan)。

實用信息

交通指南

從(cong)南寧沿柳南高(gao)速至廣西賓陽縣(xian)王靈出(chu)口,往上(shang)林(lin)縣(xian)方(fang)向,沿324國道(dao),在賓陽縣(xian)新(xin)賓鎮轉209縣(xian)道(dao),沿上(shang)林(lin)縣(xian)白圩鎮、三里鎮方(fang)向即可(ke)到達三里洋渡風景區。景區距廣西首府南寧市約(yue)128千米。

旅游線路

A線:南寧—上(shang)林(大(da)龍洞(dong)(湖)風景區(qu)(qu)、三里洋渡風景區(qu)(qu))—馬山(金倫洞(dong)、紅水(shui)河(he)風景區(qu)(qu))—大(da)明山風景區(qu)(qu)—武(wu)鳴(伊嶺巖(yan)、靈水(shui))。

B線:南(nan)寧-邕寧(昆侖關)-上林(大龍(long)洞(dong)(dong)(湖)風(feng)(feng)(feng)景區、三(san)里洋渡(du)風(feng)(feng)(feng)景區)-馬山(金倫(lun)洞(dong)(dong)、紅水河風(feng)(feng)(feng)景區)。

地理環境

地貌特征

三(san)里(li)洋渡風(feng)景(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)位于上(shang)林(lin)縣(xian)境內(nei)弄貶峰(feng)林(lin)區(qu)(qu)南(nan)部(bu)邊沿,地(di)形屬(shu)半(ban)山(shan)(shan)區(qu)(qu)、半(ban)平原。山(shan)(shan)區(qu)(qu)部(bu)分屬(shu)石灰巖(yan)發(fa)育的(de)巖(yan)溶(喀斯(si)特)地(di)貌;較古(gu)老地(di)層出露可見(jian)有石炭系(xi)上(shang)統和二迭系(xi)上(shang)統和下統地(di)層。景(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)內(nei)山(shan)(shan)峰(feng)海(hai)拔一(yi)般在300米(mi)左(zuo)右(you),較高的(de)是(shi)弄貶的(de)旁山(shan)(shan),海(hai)拔378米(mi),曹學的(de)隘(ai)山(shan)(shan)324米(mi),洋渡的(de)老總(zong)山(shan)(shan)367米(mi)。景(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)內(nei)山(shan)(shan)區(qu)(qu)部(bu)分巖(yan)溶洞穴較多,主要(yao)的(de)有:明鏡(jing)巖(yan)(舊稱韋龜巖(yan))、琴水(shui)巖(yan)、獨山(shan)(shan)巖(yan)、佛子嶺(ling)(ling)南(nan)巖(yan)、佛子嶺(ling)(ling)北巖(yan)、白(bai)崖堡南(nan)巖(yan)、青獅南(nan)巖(yan)等。上(shang)林(lin)縣(xian)境內(nei)清水(shui)河和匯水(shui)河貫穿景(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu),并在景(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)內(nei)澄泰鄉洋渡村附近交匯,形成獨特秀(xiu)美的(de)山(shan)(shan)水(shui)景(jing)(jing)觀(guan)。

氣候特點

三里洋渡風景(jing)區位于廣西壯族(zu)自治區上林縣(xian)境內,地(di)處低緯(wei)度,北回歸線(xian)從景(jing)區附近穿過。屬亞熱帶季風濕(shi)潤氣(qi)(qi)候。夏長而(er)炎(yan)熱,冬短而(er)暖和,但偶有奇寒(han),干濕(shi)季明顯。太陽總(zong)輻射量(liang)103千卡/平方厘米·年(nian)(nian)。年(nian)(nian)平均(jun)(jun)日照時間(jian)(jian)為1576小(xiao)時。年(nian)(nian)平均(jun)(jun)氣(qi)(qi)溫(wen)(wen)20.9℃;氣(qi)(qi)溫(wen)(wen)的年(nian)(nian)變(bian)化規(gui)律是(shi)1月(yue)氣(qi)(qi)溫(wen)(wen)最(zui)低,7月(yue)氣(qi)(qi)溫(wen)(wen)上升到最(zui)高值,爾后又逐漸下降(jiang)。年(nian)(nian)平均(jun)(jun)無霜期為337天。年(nian)(nian)降(jiang)水量(liang)平均(jun)(jun)在1700—1800毫(hao)米之間(jian)(jian)。

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