哈(ha)達(da)(da)鋪,原名哈(ha)塔川(chuan),明代在哈(ha)達(da)(da)川(chuan)設鋪,故稱(cheng)哈(ha)達(da)(da)鋪,地處岷山東麓丘陵川(chuan)壩之(zhi)(zhi)中(zhong),海拔2280米,是馳名中(zhong)外(wai)的(de)“岷歸(gui)”的(de)主(zhu)要(yao)產(chan)區。自清末民初,這里就有陜(shan)西(xi)、山西(xi)、天津(jin)、上海、河北、四川(chuan)等十余省的(de)藥商(shang)(shang)來(lai)此設“商(shang)(shang)號(hao)”,開“店鋪”經營藥材生意,素(su)有當(dang)歸(gui)之(zhi)(zhi)鄉的(de)美稱(cheng),2005年(nian)榮獲(huo)“中(zhong)國歷史文(wen)化名鎮”稱(cheng)號(hao),2015年(nian)榮獲(huo)“全國文(wen)明村鎮”稱(cheng)號(hao)。
哈達鋪紅軍長(chang)征紀念館,位于哈達鋪鎮上街,國道(dao)212線上,南(nan)距(ju)宕昌(chang)縣城(cheng)35公里,北距(ju)定西岷縣縣城(cheng)35公里,西距(ju)甘南(nan)迭(die)部縣臘(la)子(zi)口(kou)(臘(la)子(zi)口(kou)戰役紀念館)70公里。
1935年(nian)9月(yue)至1936年(nian)10月(yue),偉大(da)的中國工農紅(hong)(hong)軍(jun)紅(hong)(hong)一、二、四三個方面軍(jun)經過(guo)艱(jian)苦卓(zhuo)絕的征(zheng)程,先后(hou)到(dao)達(da)甘(gan)肅小鎮哈達(da)鋪,黨中央毛主席在(zai)(zai)當地發現的“大(da)公報”上得知陜北(bei)(bei)有(you)紅(hong)(hong)軍(jun)根(gen)據地的消息后(hou),立即作(zuo)出(chu)了(le)(le)將(jiang)紅(hong)(hong)軍(jun)長(chang)(chang)征(zheng)落腳點放在(zai)(zai)陜北(bei)(bei)的重(zhong)大(da)決策。紅(hong)(hong)二、四方面軍(jun)次年(nian)在(zai)(zai)哈達(da)鋪相繼發動(dong)實施了(le)(le)“成徽兩康”戰(zhan)役和“岷洮西固”戰(zhan)役計劃,并在(zai)(zai)哈達(da)鋪開展了(le)(le)擴(kuo)紅(hong)(hong)建政工作(zuo)。哈達(da)鋪是決定紅(hong)(hong)軍(jun)長(chang)(chang)征(zheng)命運(yun)的“重(zhong)大(da)決策地”,是長(chang)(chang)征(zheng)途中名副(fu)其實的“加油(you)站”。
1978年(nian)(nian)9月(yue),成(cheng)立了哈達(da)鋪(pu)長(chang)(chang)征(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)紀念(nian)館(guan)(guan)(guan)籌備領導(dao)小組,當時由宕昌縣(xian)委(wei)抽調專人看(kan)護(hu)舊址(zhi)(zhi);1981年(nian)(nian)9月(yue)10日(ri),甘肅省(sheng)政(zheng)府公布(bu)“哈達(da)鋪(pu)紅(hong)(hong)軍干部(bu)會(hui)議會(hui)址(zhi)(zhi)”,為(wei)省(sheng)級(ji)文物(wu)保護(hu)單(dan)位;1985年(nian)(nian)10月(yue),宕昌縣(xian)政(zheng)府設立“哈達(da)鋪(pu)紅(hong)(hong)軍長(chang)(chang)征(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)遺址(zhi)(zhi)管理所”,同(tong)年(nian)(nian)底,根據胡耀邦(bang)同(tong)志題寫的館(guan)(guan)(guan)名,更名為(wei)“甘肅省(sheng)宕昌縣(xian)哈達(da)鋪(pu)紅(hong)(hong)軍長(chang)(chang)征(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)紀念(nian)館(guan)(guan)(guan)”;2008年(nian)(nian)3月(yue)27日(ri)被(bei)省(sheng)文物(wu)局確定為(wei)全(quan)省(sheng)首批(pi)免費開放(fang)博物(wu)館(guan)(guan)(guan)(紀念(nian)館(guan)(guan)(guan))。2012年(nian)(nian),更名為(wei)“哈達(da)鋪(pu)紅(hong)(hong)軍長(chang)(chang)征(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)紀念(nian)館(guan)(guan)(guan)”,被(bei)批(pi)準為(wei)正縣(xian)級(ji)建制,隸屬中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)共宕昌縣(xian)委(wei)的直屬事業單(dan)位。現有(you)(you)干部(bu)職工(gong)(含(han)館(guan)(guan)(guan)聘人員)43人,內(nei)(nei)設機(ji)構4個(正科(ke)級(ji)),分別為(wei)辦公室(shi)(shi)、保衛科(ke)、宣(xuan)傳教育科(ke)、資料征(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)集研究科(ke)。全(quan)館(guan)(guan)(guan)總(zong)(zong)占地面(mian)(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji):48000平(ping)(ping)方(fang)(fang)米(mi),建筑(zhu)(zhu)面(mian)(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji)7549平(ping)(ping)方(fang)(fang)米(mi)。其(qi)(qi)(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)革命(ming)(ming)(ming)遺址(zhi)(zhi)占地6485平(ping)(ping)方(fang)(fang)米(mi),建筑(zhu)(zhu)面(mian)(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji)3381平(ping)(ping)方(fang)(fang)米(mi)。紀念(nian)館(guan)(guan)(guan)占地41515平(ping)(ping)方(fang)(fang)米(mi),建筑(zhu)(zhu)面(mian)(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji)4168平(ping)(ping)方(fang)(fang)米(mi)。有(you)(you)展(zhan)廳1處,建筑(zhu)(zhu)面(mian)(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji)3085平(ping)(ping)方(fang)(fang)米(mi)(其(qi)(qi)(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)展(zhan)廳2000平(ping)(ping)方(fang)(fang)米(mi)) 。革命(ming)(ming)(ming)遺址(zhi)(zhi)五處,分別為(wei):紅(hong)(hong)一方(fang)(fang)面(mian)(mian)(mian)軍司令(ling)部(bu)及周恩(en)來(lai)同(tong)志住室(shi)(shi)(同(tong)善社);毛澤東、張聞天(tian)同(tong)志住室(shi)(shi)(義和(he)昌藥鋪(pu));郵政(zheng)代辦所;紅(hong)(hong)軍干部(bu)會(hui)議會(hui)址(zhi)(zhi)(關帝廟);紅(hong)(hong)二方(fang)(fang)面(mian)(mian)(mian)軍總(zong)(zong)指揮(hui)部(bu)及賀龍、任弼時、劉伯承、肖克、關向應、李達(da)同(tong)志住室(shi)(shi)(張家大院); “中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)工(gong)農(nong)紅(hong)(hong)軍長(chang)(chang)征(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)第一街(jie)”,留存(cun)著長(chang)(chang)征(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)時期的原貌(mao)民宅(zhai)建筑(zhu)(zhu)1209座3391間(jian),總(zong)(zong)面(mian)(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji)43306.87平(ping)(ping)方(fang)(fang)米(mi),其(qi)(qi)(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)保護(hu)范圍內(nei)(nei)重點建筑(zhu)(zhu)274座842間(jian)(包括二層樓(lou)建筑(zhu)(zhu)),面(mian)(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji):11205.87平(ping)(ping)方(fang)(fang)米(mi)。現在這五處紅(hong)(hong)軍長(chang)(chang)征(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)革命(ming)(ming)(ming)遺址(zhi)(zhi)和(he)長(chang)(chang)征(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)一條街(jie)是中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)工(gong)農(nong)紅(hong)(hong)軍長(chang)(chang)征(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)在甘肅省(sheng)境內(nei)(nei)規(gui)模最大、最全(quan)面(mian)(mian)(mian)、保存(cun)原貌(mao)最完整的革命(ming)(ming)(ming)紀念(nian)地。有(you)(you)各類革命(ming)(ming)(ming)文物(wu)400多件。年(nian)(nian)接(jie)待國(guo)家機(ji)關干部(bu)、企事業單(dan)位、社會(hui)團體、軍隊(dui)和(he)學校活動200多場次,接(jie)待參(can)觀(guan)受教育人員38萬多人次,其(qi)(qi)(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)青少年(nian)(nian)和(he)學生18萬余人次。
哈(ha)達鋪長(chang)征(zheng)紀(ji)念館是“全(quan)國(guo)(guo)愛國(guo)(guo)主(zhu)義教(jiao)育示范基(ji)(ji)地”“中國(guo)(guo)延安干部學院現(xian)場體驗(yan)教(jiao)學點”,五處舊址是“全(quan)國(guo)(guo)重點文(wen)(wen)物保護單位”,景(jing)區為全(quan)國(guo)(guo)“紅色旅(lv)游(you)”100個(ge)精品(pin)景(jing)區景(jing)點之(zhi)一,哈(ha)達鋪紅軍長(chang)征(zheng)一條街(jie)進入“中國(guo)(guo)歷史文(wen)(wen)化(hua)名街(jie)”評選16強。同時,還(huan)是甘肅(su)省(sheng)(sheng)“愛國(guo)(guo)主(zhu)義教(jiao)育示范基(ji)(ji)地”、“全(quan)省(sheng)(sheng)國(guo)(guo)防(fang)教(jiao)育示范基(ji)(ji)地”、甘肅(su)省(sheng)(sheng)黨(dang)員(yuan)干部黨(dang)性教(jiao)育實踐基(ji)(ji)地。經過多年建設和發展,哈(ha)達鋪紅軍長(chang)征(zheng)紀(ji)念館已(yi)成為弘(hong)揚長(chang)征(zheng)精神,傳(chuan)播正能量和宣傳(chuan)實踐社會主(zhu)義核心價值(zhi)觀的重要課堂。