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基本介紹

哈達鋪(pu)(pu)(pu)，原名(ming)(ming)(ming)哈塔川(chuan)(chuan)，明(ming)代在哈達川(chuan)(chuan)設鋪(pu)(pu)(pu)，故稱(cheng)(cheng)哈達鋪(pu)(pu)(pu)，地處岷山(shan)東麓丘陵川(chuan)(chuan)壩之中，海拔(ba)2280米，是馳名(ming)(ming)(ming)中外的(de)(de)“岷歸”的(de)(de)主要(yao)產區。自清末民初，這里(li)就有陜西(xi)、山(shan)西(xi)、天津、上海、河北、四川(chuan)(chuan)等十(shi)余省的(de)(de)藥(yao)商來此(ci)設“商號”，開“店鋪(pu)(pu)(pu)”經(jing)營藥(yao)材生(sheng)意(yi)，素有當歸之鄉的(de)(de)美稱(cheng)(cheng)，2005年榮(rong)(rong)獲“中國歷(li)史文化名(ming)(ming)(ming)鎮(zhen)”稱(cheng)(cheng)號，2015年榮(rong)(rong)獲“全(quan)國文明(ming)村(cun)鎮(zhen)”稱(cheng)(cheng)號。

哈(ha)(ha)達鋪(pu)紅軍(jun)長征紀(ji)念館，位(wei)于哈(ha)(ha)達鋪(pu)鎮上街，國(guo)道(dao)212線上，南(nan)距(ju)宕昌(chang)縣城(cheng)35公(gong)(gong)里(li)，北(bei)距(ju)定西岷縣縣城(cheng)35公(gong)(gong)里(li)，西距(ju)甘南(nan)迭部縣臘子口(kou)（臘子口(kou)戰役紀(ji)念館）70公(gong)(gong)里(li)。

1935年(nian)(nian)9月(yue)至1936年(nian)(nian)10月(yue)，偉大的(de)(de)中(zhong)國工農紅(hong)(hong)軍紅(hong)(hong)一、二、四(si)三個方面軍經過艱苦卓(zhuo)絕的(de)(de)征(zheng)(zheng)程，先后到達(da)(da)甘肅小鎮(zhen)哈(ha)(ha)達(da)(da)鋪(pu)，黨中(zhong)央毛主席在當地(di)發現的(de)(de)“大公報(bao)”上得知陜北有紅(hong)(hong)軍根據地(di)的(de)(de)消息后，立即(ji)作(zuo)出(chu)了(le)將紅(hong)(hong)軍長(chang)(chang)征(zheng)(zheng)落腳點放在陜北的(de)(de)重(zhong)(zhong)大決策(ce)。紅(hong)(hong)二、四(si)方面軍次年(nian)(nian)在哈(ha)(ha)達(da)(da)鋪(pu)相繼發動實(shi)施了(le)“成徽兩康”戰(zhan)役和“岷(min)洮西固(gu)”戰(zhan)役計劃，并在哈(ha)(ha)達(da)(da)鋪(pu)開展了(le)擴紅(hong)(hong)建政工作(zuo)。哈(ha)(ha)達(da)(da)鋪(pu)是(shi)決定(ding)紅(hong)(hong)軍長(chang)(chang)征(zheng)(zheng)命運的(de)(de)“重(zhong)(zhong)大決策(ce)地(di)”，是(shi)長(chang)(chang)征(zheng)(zheng)途中(zhong)名副(fu)其實(shi)的(de)(de)“加油(you)站”。

1978年9月(yue)(yue)，成立了哈達(da)(da)鋪(pu)(pu)長(chang)征(zheng)(zheng)紀(ji)念(nian)(nian)館(guan)籌備領導小組(zu)，當時(shi)由宕(dang)昌縣(xian)(xian)委抽調專人(ren)看護(hu)舊址(zhi)；1981年9月(yue)(yue)10日，甘(gan)肅(su)省政府公(gong)布“哈達(da)(da)鋪(pu)(pu)紅(hong)(hong)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)干(gan)(gan)部會(hui)議(yi)會(hui)址(zhi)”，為(wei)(wei)省級(ji)文物(wu)保護(hu)單(dan)位(wei)；1985年10月(yue)(yue)，宕(dang)昌縣(xian)(xian)政府設立“哈達(da)(da)鋪(pu)(pu)紅(hong)(hong)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)長(chang)征(zheng)(zheng)遺(yi)址(zhi)管理所(suo)”，同(tong)(tong)(tong)年底，根據胡耀邦同(tong)(tong)(tong)志(zhi)題寫(xie)的(de)(de)館(guan)名，更名為(wei)(wei)“甘(gan)肅(su)省宕(dang)昌縣(xian)(xian)哈達(da)(da)鋪(pu)(pu)紅(hong)(hong)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)長(chang)征(zheng)(zheng)紀(ji)念(nian)(nian)館(guan)”；2008年3月(yue)(yue)27日被省文物(wu)局確定為(wei)(wei)全省首批免費開放博物(wu)館(guan)（紀(ji)念(nian)(nian)館(guan)）。2012年，更名為(wei)(wei)“哈達(da)(da)鋪(pu)(pu)紅(hong)(hong)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)長(chang)征(zheng)(zheng)紀(ji)念(nian)(nian)館(guan)”，被批準為(wei)(wei)正縣(xian)(xian)級(ji)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)制，隸屬中(zhong)共宕(dang)昌縣(xian)(xian)委的(de)(de)直(zhi)屬事業單(dan)位(wei)。現(xian)有(you)干(gan)(gan)部職工（含館(guan)聘人(ren)員）43人(ren)，內(nei)(nei)設機(ji)構4個（正科級(ji)），分別為(wei)(wei)辦公(gong)室(shi)、保衛科、宣(xuan)傳教育(yu)(yu)科、資(zi)料征(zheng)(zheng)集(ji)研究科。全館(guan)總(zong)占地(di)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)積(ji)：48000平(ping)方(fang)米(mi)(mi)，建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)積(ji)7549平(ping)方(fang)米(mi)(mi)。其(qi)中(zhong)革(ge)命(ming)遺(yi)址(zhi)占地(di)6485平(ping)方(fang)米(mi)(mi)，建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)積(ji)3381平(ping)方(fang)米(mi)(mi)。紀(ji)念(nian)(nian)館(guan)占地(di)41515平(ping)方(fang)米(mi)(mi)，建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)積(ji)4168平(ping)方(fang)米(mi)(mi)。有(you)展廳1處(chu)，建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)積(ji)3085平(ping)方(fang)米(mi)(mi)（其(qi)中(zhong)展廳2000平(ping)方(fang)米(mi)(mi)） 。革(ge)命(ming)遺(yi)址(zhi)五處(chu)，分別為(wei)(wei)：紅(hong)(hong)一(yi)方(fang)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)司令部及(ji)周(zhou)恩來同(tong)(tong)(tong)志(zhi)住室(shi)（同(tong)(tong)(tong)善社(she)）；毛(mao)澤東、張(zhang)聞天同(tong)(tong)(tong)志(zhi)住室(shi)（義和(he)昌藥(yao)鋪(pu)(pu)）；郵政代辦所(suo)；紅(hong)(hong)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)干(gan)(gan)部會(hui)議(yi)會(hui)址(zhi)（關(guan)帝廟）；紅(hong)(hong)二(er)方(fang)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)總(zong)指揮(hui)部及(ji)賀龍(long)、任弼(bi)時(shi)、劉伯承、肖克、關(guan)向應(ying)、李達(da)(da)同(tong)(tong)(tong)志(zhi)住室(shi)（張(zhang)家大(da)院(yuan)）； “中(zhong)國(guo)工農(nong)紅(hong)(hong)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)長(chang)征(zheng)(zheng)第一(yi)街”，留存著(zhu)長(chang)征(zheng)(zheng)時(shi)期的(de)(de)原貌民宅建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)1209座3391間(jian)，總(zong)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)積(ji)43306.87平(ping)方(fang)米(mi)(mi),其(qi)中(zhong)保護(hu)范圍內(nei)(nei)重(zhong)點建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)274座842間(jian)(包括二(er)層(ceng)樓(lou)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu))，面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)積(ji):11205.87平(ping)方(fang)米(mi)(mi)。現(xian)在這五處(chu)紅(hong)(hong)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)長(chang)征(zheng)(zheng)革(ge)命(ming)遺(yi)址(zhi)和(he)長(chang)征(zheng)(zheng)一(yi)條街是中(zhong)國(guo)工農(nong)紅(hong)(hong)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)長(chang)征(zheng)(zheng)在甘(gan)肅(su)省境(jing)內(nei)(nei)規(gui)模最(zui)(zui)大(da)、最(zui)(zui)全面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)、保存原貌最(zui)(zui)完整的(de)(de)革(ge)命(ming)紀(ji)念(nian)(nian)地(di)。有(you)各(ge)類革(ge)命(ming)文物(wu)400多(duo)件。年接待國(guo)家機(ji)關(guan)干(gan)(gan)部、企事業單(dan)位(wei)、社(she)會(hui)團體、軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)隊和(he)學校(xiao)活動(dong)200多(duo)場次，接待參觀受教育(yu)(yu)人(ren)員38萬(wan)(wan)多(duo)人(ren)次，其(qi)中(zhong)青少年和(he)學生(sheng)18萬(wan)(wan)余人(ren)次。

哈(ha)達(da)鋪長(chang)(chang)征(zheng)(zheng)紀念館是“全(quan)國(guo)(guo)愛國(guo)(guo)主(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)(yi)教育示(shi)(shi)范(fan)基(ji)地(di)(di)”“中國(guo)(guo)延安干部(bu)學院現(xian)場體驗教學點”，五處(chu)舊址(zhi)是“全(quan)國(guo)(guo)重(zhong)(zhong)點文物保護(hu)單位”，景區(qu)為全(quan)國(guo)(guo)“紅色旅游(you)”100個精品景區(qu)景點之(zhi)一，哈(ha)達(da)鋪紅軍長(chang)(chang)征(zheng)(zheng)一條街(jie)進入“中國(guo)(guo)歷史文化名街(jie)”評選16強。同時，還是甘肅(su)省(sheng)“愛國(guo)(guo)主(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)(yi)教育示(shi)(shi)范(fan)基(ji)地(di)(di)”、“全(quan)省(sheng)國(guo)(guo)防教育示(shi)(shi)范(fan)基(ji)地(di)(di)”、甘肅(su)省(sheng)黨員(yuan)干部(bu)黨性(xing)教育實(shi)踐基(ji)地(di)(di)。經(jing)過多年建(jian)設和(he)發展，哈(ha)達(da)鋪紅軍長(chang)(chang)征(zheng)(zheng)紀念館已成為弘揚長(chang)(chang)征(zheng)(zheng)精神(shen)，傳播正(zheng)能(neng)量(liang)和(he)宣傳實(shi)踐社會(hui)主(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)(yi)核心價值觀的重(zhong)(zhong)要(yao)課堂。