嚴(yan)(yan)州(zhou)中學歷史(shi)悠久(jiu),可以追溯到距今八百多年前。北宋文(wen)學家范仲淹(yan),任睦州(zhou)知(zhi)府不(bu)久(jiu),就(jiu)捐薪創辦(ban)了(le)龍山書(shu)院,這是(shi)嚴(yan)(yan)州(zhou)府城中較(jiao)早的書(shu)院,由此揭開(kai)了(le)古嚴(yan)(yan)州(zhou)教育的新篇(pian)章(zhang)。1170年嚴(yan)(yan)州(zhou)守臣張敬夫(fu)創建麗澤書(shu)院,邀著名(ming)教育家朱熹前來(lai)講學。清康熙(xi)時(shi)知(zhi)府吳昌(chang)祚創建了(le)文(wen)淵書(shu)院;嘉慶(qing)時(shi),知(zhi)府張丙震改文(wen)淵書(shu)院為雙峰書(shu)院,這便是(shi)嚴(yan)(yan)州(zhou)中學的前身。
在古嚴(yan)州(zhou)(zhou)府(fu)(fu)的(de)北門,有一座在中國歷(li)史上極富名望(wang)的(de)百(bai)年名校,它就是現在的(de)浙(zhe)江省(sheng)級(ji)一級(ji)重點中學:嚴(yan)州(zhou)(zhou)中學。古嚴(yan)州(zhou)(zhou)府(fu)(fu)設立(li)距今(jin)已1300多年歷(li)史。嚴(yan)州(zhou)(zhou)府(fu)(fu)最初設立(li)在唐武(wu)德(de)(de)(de)(de)四(si)年(621),當時嚴(yan)州(zhou)(zhou)轄(xia)桐廬、建德(de)(de)(de)(de)、分水3縣(xian)。從唐末起(qi),嚴(yan)州(zhou)(zhou)府(fu)(fu)名稱和(he)轄(xia)地(di)雖偶有更改(gai),但(dan)是基本穩定在轄(xia)建德(de)(de)(de)(de)、壽(shou)昌、桐廬、分水、淳安(an)、遂(sui)安(an)6縣(xian)。但(dan)是隨著時代的(de)變遷,特別是建國后(hou)新(xin)安(an)江水電站的(de)建成,建德(de)(de)(de)(de)縣(xian)治從梅城搬到白沙,繁(fan)榮了十多個世(shi)紀的(de)梅城便(bian)漸趨冷落,許多曾經名噪一時的(de)古跡文物也漸漸地(di)被(bei)人淡忘(wang),如今(jin)三山(shan)(shan)環峙(富春山(shan)(shan)、烏龍山(shan)(shan)、南高(gao)峰(feng))和(he)三江回流(富春江、新(xin)安(an)江、蘭(lan)江)的(de)梅城,與新(xin)掘起(qi)的(de)新(xin)安(an)江相比,不免顯得(de)有點孤寂與凄涼。
嚴(yan)(yan)州中(zhong)(zhong)學(xue)(xue)素以“嚴(yan)(yan)實(shi)”校風(feng)著稱,恪守(shou)“嚴(yan)(yan)勤實(shi)敬”的(de)校訓,秉承“務本求實(shi),創(chuang)新求真”的(de)嚴(yan)(yan)中(zhong)(zhong)人(ren)(ren)精神,堅持“以人(ren)(ren)為本”的(de)教育理念(nian),營造良(liang)好文化氛(fen)圍,優(you)化學(xue)(xue)校育人(ren)(ren)環境。114年來,萬千學(xue)(xue)子在她的(de)懷抱中(zhong)(zhong)求知(zhi)探索、奮進(jin)揚帆,已(yi)成為政界要員、社會(hui)名流、學(xue)(xue)術泰斗(dou)、商(shang)賈大(da)腕:原中(zhong)(zhong)共中(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)委員、中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)武警部隊總政委徐永清上將,原中(zhong)(zhong)共中(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)委員、中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)記者協會(hui)主(zhu)席邵華(hua)澤中(zhong)(zhong)將,中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)工程(cheng)院(yuan)院(yuan)士張(zhang)齊生教授,新華(hua)通訊社副社長馬(ma)勝榮、何東君,原國(guo)(guo)家地震局局長方樟順,原文化部副部長石西民,著名學(xue)(xue)者夏承燾、嚴(yan)(yan)濟寬、戴不(bu)凡……
目(mu)前,嚴州中(zhong)(zhong)學(xue)(xue)除了原(yuan)有(you)的梅城(cheng)校(xiao)區(qu)外,又(you)于(yu)2001年投(tou)入使用了坐落(luo)于(yu)新(xin)安(an)江城(cheng)東開(kai)(kai)發區(qu)的新(xin)校(xiao)區(qu),占地260余畝,建(jian)筑面積近5萬平(ping)方米,擁有(you)齊全的教學(xue)(xue)設備。計有(you)天文臺(tai)、天文望遠鏡、現代(dai)化的教學(xue)(xue)樓(lou)、辦(ban)公(gong)樓(lou)、科技樓(lou)、學(xue)(xue)術報告(gao)廳、體藝樓(lou)、圖書館、體育館、公(gong)寓式學(xue)(xue)生(sheng)宿舍、學(xue)(xue)習餐廳、標準(zhun)田徑(jing)場、塑膠跑(pao)道(dao)、各類球(qiu)場等等。實驗、電教、勞技、體音美(mei)設備一應俱全。還配(pei)備有(you)學(xue)(xue)校(xiao)雙(shuang)向(xiang)閉路電視系統和廣播系統、計算(suan)機網絡(luo)系統、電話通訊系統等。嚴州中(zhong)(zhong)學(xue)(xue)正以(yi)高規格(ge)的辦(ban)學(xue)(xue)條(tiao)件、高水平(ping)的教師隊伍、高質量(liang)的教學(xue)(xue)成果,以(yi)“弘揚(yang)百年校(xiao)風,再鑄(zhu)世紀輝(hui)煌”的熱情(qing),團結(jie)進取(qu),韜(tao)勵奮(fen)發,去開(kai)(kai)創嶄新(xin)的明天。
清末,朝政腐敗,帝國主(zhu)義(yi)列(lie)強(qiang)加(jia)緊瓜分中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國,民族危機加(jia)深(shen)。此時維(wei)新(xin)(xin)變法運(yun)動亦日(ri)趨(qu)高(gao)漲。維(wei)新(xin)(xin)派在教育方面提(ti)出了(le)“改(gai)(gai)(gai)革科舉,興辦學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)堂(tang)”的(de)(de)主(zhu)張,得到了(le)光緒皇帝的(de)(de)贊同。光緒于二(er)(er)十(shi)四年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)八(ba)九(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)八(ba)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))下詔改(gai)(gai)(gai)書(shu)院為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)堂(tang)。光緒二(er)(er)十(shi)七(qi)(qi)(qi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)九(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)零一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)),嚴(yan)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)知(zhi)府(fu)劉宗(zong)標(biao)商請雙(shuang)峰書(shu)院院長王(wang)韌,將府(fu)立雙(shuang)峰書(shu)院改(gai)(gai)(gai)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)六(liu)睦(mu)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)堂(tang)(意(yi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)睦(mu)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)六(liu)縣(xian)之(zhi)(zhi)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)堂(tang)),王(wang)韌為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)堂(tang)長,并(bing)立石(shi)碑(bei)《修改(gai)(gai)(gai)六(liu)睦(mu)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)堂(tang)記》。六(liu)睦(mu)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)堂(tang)的(de)(de)創建,標(biao)志現代新(xin)(xin)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)之(zhi)(zhi)始(shi),這就(jiu)是(shi)嚴(yan)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)的(de)(de)誕生。光緒二(er)(er)十(shi)八(ba)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)九(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)零二(er)(er)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)),頒布欽(qin)定學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)堂(tang)章(zhang)程,規定學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)堂(tang)分大、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)、小三等(deng)。京城、省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)會設高(gao)等(deng)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)堂(tang)(即大學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)堂(tang)),郡城設中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)堂(tang),州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)縣(xian)設小學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)堂(tang)。次年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian),嚴(yan)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)知(zhi)府(fu)黃書(shu)霖改(gai)(gai)(gai)六(liu)睦(mu)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)堂(tang)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)嚴(yan)郡中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)堂(tang),并(bing)立石(shi)碑(bei)《嚴(yan)郡中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)堂(tang)記》。宣統元年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)九(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)零九(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)),嚴(yan)郡改(gai)(gai)(gai)歸省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)立,并(bing)依據浙(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)江(jiang)(jiang)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)屬(shu)各州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)郡的(de)(de)排列(lie)次序改(gai)(gai)(gai)名為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)浙(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)江(jiang)(jiang)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)立第(di)九(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)堂(tang),簡稱九(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。民國元年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)九(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)二(er)(er)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)),根據新(xin)(xin)頒布的(de)(de)壬子學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)制改(gai)(gai)(gai)名為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)浙(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)江(jiang)(jiang)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)立第(di)九(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)校。民國十(shi)六(liu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)九(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)二(er)(er)七(qi)(qi)(qi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))改(gai)(gai)(gai)名為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)浙(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)江(jiang)(jiang)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)立第(di)九(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)。民國二(er)(er)十(shi)二(er)(er)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)九(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)三三年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))七(qi)(qi)(qi)月(yue),改(gai)(gai)(gai)名為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)浙(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)江(jiang)(jiang)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)立嚴(yan)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)初級中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)。民國二(er)(er)十(shi)九(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)九(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)四零年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))七(qi)(qi)(qi)月(yue),奉令(ling)添設高(gao)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)部,校名改(gai)(gai)(gai)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)浙(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)江(jiang)(jiang)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)立嚴(yan)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue),立石(shi)碑(bei)《浙(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)江(jiang)(jiang)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)立嚴(yan)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)添設高(gao)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)部記》(碑(bei)文由嚴(yan)濟(ji)寬(kuan)校長撰寫(xie))。一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)九(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)四九(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)五月(yue)五日(ri)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國人(ren)(ren)民解放(fang)軍解放(fang)梅城,人(ren)(ren)民政府(fu)接管學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)校并(bing)實施(shi)新(xin)(xin)民主(zhu)主(zhu)義(yi)教育。一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)九(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)五四年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)校名改(gai)(gai)(gai)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)浙(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)江(jiang)(jiang)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)嚴(yan)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)。一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)九(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)五九(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)被確定為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)重(zhong)點中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(全省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)十(shi)六(liu)所之(zhi)(zhi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi))。一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)九(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)六(liu)六(liu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)改(gai)(gai)(gai)名為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)建德縣(xian)東方紅中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)。一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)九(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)七(qi)(qi)(qi)二(er)(er)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)改(gai)(gai)(gai)名為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)建德縣(xian)嚴(yan)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)。一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)九(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)八(ba)零年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)被定為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)第(di)二(er)(er)批重(zhong)點中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)。一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)九(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)九(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)八(ba)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)三月(yue)被定為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)級重(zhong)點中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)。