長春勝利(li)公(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)坐(zuo)落在人(ren)民大街北段西(xi)側,南臨團結路,北靠嫩(nen)江路,西(xi)接白(bai)菊路,距長春火車(che)站、吉林省(sheng)委、省(sheng)政府(fu)較近(jin)。是長春市(shi)交通(tong)便(bian)利(li)、經貿繁華、人(ren)流集(ji)中的市(shi)中心(xin)黃金地段。勝利(li)公(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)總面積為(wei)24.5公(gong)頃(qing)(qing),其(qi)中陸地面積21.9公(gong)頃(qing)(qing),水面2.6公(gong)頃(qing)(qing)。勝利(li)公(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)共劃分為(wei):主入口廣(guang)場(chang)區、園(yuan)(yuan)中園(yuan)(yuan)、春城(cheng)樂園(yuan)(yuan)、風景(jing)林休(xiu)(xiu)閑區、體(ti)育健身區、中心(xin)湖區、荷花池、湖心(xin)島(dao)等景(jing)區景(jing)點(dian)。勝利(li)公(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)作為(wei)一處集(ji)文化娛(yu)樂、兒童(tong)游(you)藝、健身、觀(guan)賞、游(you)覽、休(xiu)(xiu)息于(yu)一體(ti)的市(shi)級綜合性公(gong)園(yuan)(yuan),正經其(qi)古(gu)樸、秀美的自然景(jing)觀(guan)的人(ren)文景(jing)觀(guan)迎接八方游(you)客(ke)。
勝利(li)公(gong)(gong)園(yuan)歷史悠(you)久,最(zui)初(chu)稱為“西公(gong)(gong)園(yuan)”,始建于1915年(nian),其設(she)計(ji)者是日(ri)本人“自澤(ze)保美”。1938年(nian),根據“滿(man)鐵”提議將“西公(gong)(gong)園(yuan)”改(gai)稱為“兒(er)玉(yu)”公(gong)(gong)園(yuan)。1946年(nian)7月,國民黨(dang)占(zhan)據長春(chun)后(hou),“兒(er)玉(yu)”公(gong)(gong)園(yuan)改(gai)稱“中(zhong)山公(gong)(gong)園(yuan)”。1949年(nian)3月31日(ri),中(zhong)山公(gong)(gong)園(yuan)正(zheng)式改(gai)名為“勝利(li)公(gong)(gong)園(yuan)”。現隸屬于長春(chun)市園(yuan)林綠(lv)化局。
長春勝利公園(yuan)(yuan)園(yuan)(yuan)區(qu)主要劃分為六個(ge)區(qu)域,包括主入口廣場區(qu)、植物(wu)觀(guan)賞區(qu)、林地景(jing)觀(guan)區(qu)、水(shui)系景(jing)觀(guan)區(qu)、體育器材(cai)健身區(qu)和游(you)樂(le)區(qu)。
交通路(lu)線:游客可乘坐(zuo)245路(lu) (歐亞(ya)賣場站(zhan)(zhan)→長春站(zhan)(zhan)北(bei)出口)公(gong)交車或276路(lu) (吉盛偉邦站(zhan)(zhan)→朝(chao)陽公(gong)園(yuan)站(zhan)(zhan))公(gong)交車前(qian)往勝(sheng)利公(gong)園(yuan)(北(bei)門) 。
勝利(li)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)開(kai)始叫西公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan),西公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)興建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian),是(shi)(shi)(shi)從園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)內營(ying)造(zao)小(xiao)(xiao)型溫室培養花卉開(kai)始。這(zhe)之(zhi)后(hou)(hou)(hou),日(ri)(ri)本(ben)人(ren)(ren)(ren)白澤(ze)保美(mei)走入公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)歷史,在(zai)(zai)(zai)他完成了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)造(zao)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)工程設計(ji)(ji)后(hou)(hou)(hou),大(da)(da)批中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國工人(ren)(ren)(ren)依據設計(ji)(ji),改水(shui)(shui)(shui)溝為(wei)溪流,運(yun)(yun)石筑堤(di),島(dao)(dao)端建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)橋,湖(hu)(hu)(hu)畔(pan)插柳,到(dao)(dao)了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)1921年(nian)(nian)(nian)時(shi),公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設已(yi)具規(gui)模(mo),小(xiao)(xiao)至(zhi)休(xiu)息(xi)廳、凳、廁(ce)所等從屬(shu)設備都已(yi)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)好。兩(liang)(liang)年(nian)(nian)(nian)后(hou)(hou)(hou),一(yi)個(ge)(ge)開(kai)放式的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)棒球場(chang)落戶公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)。次年(nian)(nian)(nian),公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)正門、動(dong)(dong)物柵欄也都建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)好。在(zai)(zai)(zai)許多人(ren)(ren)(ren)好奇的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)眼光中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong),蒙古(gu)將軍(jun)巴布(bu)扎布(bu)贈送的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)駱駝,高頭闊步意態悠(you)閑地踏入院內,散養在(zai)(zai)(zai)動(dong)(dong)物柵欄內,成功吸(xi)引了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)游(you)人(ren)(ren)(ren)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)目光。西公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)內百年(nian)(nian)(nian)以(yi)上的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)大(da)(da)樹(shu)有(you)15978株(zhu),達10余個(ge)(ge)樹(shu)種(zhong)。在(zai)(zai)(zai)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)內還(huan)有(you)兩(liang)(liang)株(zhu)已(yi)有(you)上百年(nian)(nian)(nian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)菩提樹(shu),是(shi)(shi)(shi)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)春最古(gu)老的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)樹(shu)。可惜,其(qi)(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)一(yi)株(zhu)在(zai)(zai)(zai)1932年(nian)(nian)(nian)被風(feng)吹倒,一(yi)株(zhu)在(zai)(zai)(zai)光復(fu)后(hou)(hou)(hou)自然死亡。《長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)春市志》主(zhu)編于祺元(yuan)老師曾(ceng)寫道(dao):“在(zai)(zai)(zai)三十年(nian)(nian)(nian)代(dai)初,在(zai)(zai)(zai)滿鐵(tie)各附屬(shu)地中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong),西公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)以(yi)設施現代(dai)化和占地面積廣(guang)闊而聞名(ming)(ming)。當時(shi),西公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)實行免(mian)費入園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan),但出入游(you)覽者幾乎都是(shi)(shi)(shi)日(ri)(ri)本(ben)人(ren)(ren)(ren)。”1931年(nian)(nian)(nian)東(dong)北(bei)(bei)淪(lun)陷之(zhi)后(hou)(hou)(hou),西公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)成為(wei)點(dian)綴偽都新(xin)京的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)個(ge)(ge)櫥窗,幾經(jing)投入,內部(bu)設施更為(wei)完善。此時(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)西公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)以(yi)湖(hu)(hu)(hu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)為(wei)主(zhu)要景點(dian)。整個(ge)(ge)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)被南(nan)(nan)北(bei)(bei)一(yi)大(da)(da)一(yi)小(xiao)(xiao)兩(liang)(liang)片湖(hu)(hu)(hu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)分為(wei)東(dong)西兩(liang)(liang)部(bu)分。南(nan)(nan)片湖(hu)(hu)(hu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)較大(da)(da),湖(hu)(hu)(hu)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)有(you)兩(liang)(liang)個(ge)(ge)小(xiao)(xiao)島(dao)(dao),東(dong)面是(shi)(shi)(shi)大(da)(da)島(dao)(dao),青(qing)松垂柳綠(lv)蔭涼涼;西面是(shi)(shi)(shi)小(xiao)(xiao)島(dao)(dao),紅(hong)梅、丁香(xiang)遍布(bu)。兩(liang)(liang)島(dao)(dao)相距3米左右(you),由小(xiao)(xiao)橋連接。岸邊還(huan)有(you)橋通往兩(liang)(liang)個(ge)(ge)島(dao)(dao)嶼,方便行走。大(da)(da)湖(hu)(hu)(hu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)北(bei)(bei)面有(you)一(yi)個(ge)(ge)泄洪閘,水(shui)(shui)(shui)流直(zhi)泄成為(wei)小(xiao)(xiao)小(xiao)(xiao)瀑布(bu),直(zhi)流到(dao)(dao)對面的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)小(xiao)(xiao)湖(hu)(hu)(hu)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)去。小(xiao)(xiao)湖(hu)(hu)(hu)無島(dao)(dao),但更得雅趣(qu),滿湖(hu)(hu)(hu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)荷(he)花,微風(feng)一(yi)起瑟(se)瑟(se)而動(dong)(dong),淡(dan)淡(dan)荷(he)香(xiang)隱(yin)隱(yin)飄來。勝利(li)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)另(ling)一(yi)個(ge)(ge)名(ming)(ming)字是(shi)(shi)(shi)“兒(er)(er)玉(yu)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)”,源于1938年(nian)(nian)(nian)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)入口豎立的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)兒(er)(er)玉(yu)源太郎的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)銅像(xiang)(xiang)。其(qi)(qi)實此人(ren)(ren)(ren)與公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設沒有(you)任何關系,他只是(shi)(shi)(shi)當過“滿鐵(tie)創建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)委員會(hui)”的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)委員長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)。日(ri)(ri)本(ben)人(ren)(ren)(ren)一(yi)方面是(shi)(shi)(shi)為(wei)念其(qi)(qi)軍(jun)工和創建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)“滿鐵(tie)”的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)功勛,更主(zhu)要是(shi)(shi)(shi)為(wei)了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)樹(shu)立一(yi)個(ge)(ge)象征“日(ri)(ri)軍(jun)南(nan)(nan)進”的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)武人(ren)(ren)(ren)形(xing)象。建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)成后(hou)(hou)(hou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)銅像(xiang)(xiang)高達4米半,寬約5米多。偽滿政府也很(hen)看重(zhong)這(zhe)個(ge)(ge)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan),曾(ceng)多次在(zai)(zai)(zai)這(zhe)里舉行大(da)(da)型活動(dong)(dong),如(ru)(ru)慰天祭、“奉迎園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)游(you)會(hui)”、“奉迎大(da)(da)運(yun)(yun)動(dong)(dong)會(hui)”以(yi)及溥儀(yi)參加的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)軍(jun)事大(da)(da)演習等等。東(dong)北(bei)(bei)光復(fu)后(hou)(hou)(hou),公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)命運(yun)(yun)又有(you)了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)變(bian)化。偽政權覆滅后(hou)(hou)(hou),公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)處于無人(ren)(ren)(ren)管理的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)狀態。院內的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)些(xie)動(dong)(dong)物,成為(wei)了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)餐桌上的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)佳(jia)肴。落寞,是(shi)(shi)(shi)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)代(dai)名(ming)(ming)詞。大(da)(da)批的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)日(ri)(ri)本(ben)商民涌入園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)內,昔(xi)日(ri)(ri)風(feng)景如(ru)(ru)畫(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)成為(wei)亂哄哄的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)難民營(ying)。所有(you)關于侵(qin)占的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)癡心妄(wang)想,幻滅在(zai)(zai)(zai)悲哀和恐懼中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong),布(bu)帳、草(cao)棚、女人(ren)(ren)(ren)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)哭泣、孩子的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)嚎叫,如(ru)(ru)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)頹敗般一(yi)切(qie)付之(zhi)流水(shui)(shui)(shui)……在(zai)(zai)(zai)蘇軍(jun)對長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)春實行軍(jun)管期(qi)間(jian),公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)又迎來了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)一(yi)個(ge)(ge)新(xin)名(ming)(ming)字魯迅(xun)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan),于祺元(yuan)老師說,這(zhe)是(shi)(shi)(shi)一(yi)個(ge)(ge)鮮為(wei)人(ren)(ren)(ren)知的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)名(ming)(ming)字,它(ta)存續的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)時(shi)間(jian)不長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang),1946年(nian)(nian)(nian)5月(yue)國民黨(dang)占領長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)春后(hou)(hou)(hou),將公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)改名(ming)(ming)為(wei)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)山公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)。名(ming)(ming)字變(bian)了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le),但公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)命運(yun)(yun)并沒有(you)什么起色,重(zhong)達千斤的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)兒(er)(er)玉(yu)騎馬銅像(xiang)(xiang)四腳朝天躺在(zai)(zai)(zai)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)草(cao)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong),湖(hu)(hu)(hu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)變(bian)綠(lv)發臭,雜草(cao)叢生(sheng),變(bian)成荒園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)。直(zhi)到(dao)(dao)1948年(nian)(nian)(nian)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)春完全(quan)解放,中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)山公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)總(zong)算熬過了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)艱難的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)歲月(yue)。長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)春解放后(hou)(hou)(hou),公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)得以(yi)恢復(fu)和重(zhong)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian),1949年(nian)(nian)(nian)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)改名(ming)(ming)為(wei)勝利(li)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan),寓(yu)意著(zhu)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)獲得新(xin)生(sheng),是(shi)(shi)(shi)因為(wei)人(ren)(ren)(ren)民獲得了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)勝利(li)。后(hou)(hou)(hou)來,公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)正門將孫中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)山畫(hua)像(xiang)(xiang)換(huan)成了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)毛(mao)主(zhu)席立像(xiang)(xiang)。經(jing)過滄(cang)桑蛻變(bian),這(zhe)座昔(xi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)動(dong)(dong)植物的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)苦(ku)樂(le)江湖(hu)(hu)(hu),漸漸有(you)了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)今天人(ren)(ren)(ren)們看見的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)模(mo)樣。于祺元(yuan)老師說:“在(zai)(zai)(zai)百年(nian)(nian)(nian)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong),它(ta)見證了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)春這(zhe)座城市的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)劫(jie)難與恥(chi)辱,也折(zhe)射了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)這(zhe)座城市的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)滄(cang)桑變(bian)幻。”所以(yi),歷史愿意記(ji)住(zhu)它(ta)并一(yi)直(zhi)愛它(ta)。
長(chang)春(chun)勝利公園的游樂區內設置了(le)大型空中腳踏(ta)車、劃船(chuan)、摩(mo)天輪(lun)等(deng)游樂項(xiang)目。