臨川(chuan)溫泉景區(qu)位于江西(xi)撫(fu)州市臨川(chuan)區(qu)西(xi)邊(bian),地(di)理坐標東經116°04′至(zhi)116°39′,北緯27°31′至(zhi)28°14′。東靠撫(fu)州市區(qu),南靠上頓渡鎮(zhen)(zhen),西(xi)鄰(lin)高坪,北與撫(fu)北鎮(zhen)(zhen)、展(zhan)坪鄉(xiang)、桐源鄉(xiang)接壤(rang)。
景(jing)區(qu)距撫州市(shi)區(qu)僅15公里,距南昌(chang)市(shi)中心城(cheng)區(qu)80公里,處于(yu)南昌(chang)一(yi)小時經濟圈范圍內,面積32平(ping)方公里,核心區(qu)為8.78平(ping)方公里,將(jiang)(jiang)投資180億元,依(yi)托溫(wen)(wen)(wen)泉(quan)資源、風景(jing)資源、自(zi)然植被條件以及臨川文(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)和(he)宗(zong)教(jiao)文(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)特色,突出山水文(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)和(he)養生文(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua),體(ti)現(xian)人與自(zi)然和(he)諧(xie),以溫(wen)(wen)(wen)泉(quan)養生、文(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)旅(lv)游(you)、生態(tai)休閑(xian)為主體(ti),圍繞旅(lv)游(you)經濟發展(zhan),帶動商貿、餐飲等(deng)傳(chuan)統(tong)服務業(ye)(ye),以及教(jiao)育培訓(xun)、醫療保健、休閑(xian)娛樂、養老護理(li)等(deng)新(xin)興服務業(ye)(ye)綜合協調發展(zhan),力爭用3—5年時間,將(jiang)(jiang)風景(jing)區(qu)打造成國家級(ji)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)泉(quan)文(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)產業(ye)(ye)示范區(qu)、江西的昌(chang)撫花園客廳、首席(xi)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)泉(quan)產業(ye)(ye)新(xin)城(cheng)、撫州的旅(lv)游(you)新(xin)地標、溫(wen)(wen)(wen)泉(quan)第一(yi)品牌。
臨川溫(wen)泉(quan)(quan)景區下轄六個行(xing)政(zheng)村(cun)(cun)(cun)即溫(wen)泉(quan)(quan)村(cun)(cun)(cun)、楊源(yuan)(yuan)村(cun)(cun)(cun)、六嶺(ling)村(cun)(cun)(cun)、翁坪村(cun)(cun)(cun)、桐山村(cun)(cun)(cun)、青蓮山村(cun)(cun)(cun),人口1.2萬(wan)人。現有一個省人民銀行(xing)所屬的溫(wen)泉(quan)(quan)賓館(guan)(guan)。風景區規劃范(fan)(fan)圍(wei)是以(yi)溫(wen)泉(quan)(quan)鎮青蓮山村(cun)(cun)(cun)委會大塘塍村(cun)(cun)(cun)為中(zhong)心的周邊(bian)10平方(fang)公里范(fan)(fan)圍(wei),包括青蓮山、明水湖、余山水庫山下村(cun)(cun)(cun)、大塘塍村(cun)(cun)(cun)及(ji)撫州療養(yang)院;其界限范(fan)(fan)圍(wei)從銅山以(yi)北(果林除外)沿鄉(xiang)道經范(fan)(fan)源(yuan)(yuan)、羅家(jia)嶺(ling)至撫州療養(yang)院(溫(wen)泉(quan)(quan)賓館(guan)(guan))繞至石禾(he)崗。
臨川(chuan)溫(wen)泉(quan)景區(qu)主要景點有:恒溫(wen)60攝氏(shi)度的日泉(quan);恒溫(wen)20攝氏(shi)度的月(yue)泉(quan);碧水蕩(dang)漾(yang)的青(qing)(qing)蓮山(shan)水庫和余山(shan)水庫;立于峭壁(bi)山(shan)谷(gu)中(zhong)的青(qing)(qing)蓮山(shan)寺;濃(nong)厚臨川(chuan)文化、清末(mo)古建筑群的大塘堘古村;含豐富(fu)負離子的野奢(she)森林和江南田(tian)園風光;鄧小平同志(zhi)曾沐浴的“小平池”;“經國(guo)亭”、“經國(guo)書屋”、“經國(guo)桂”等,近代著名教育家、書法(fa)家李瑞(rui)清弟子黃鴻圖手書“日泉(quan)”石碑。
臨(lin)川溫泉(quan)風景區處(chu)于(yu)臨(lin)川區東(dong)部,地(di)(di)貌基本可(ke)分(fen)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)二(er)個單(dan)元,以桐(tong)山(shan)(shan)—青蓮山(shan)(shan)山(shan)(shan)脈為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)界(jie),北部為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)山(shan)(shan)地(di)(di),群山(shan)(shan)環抱;南(nan)部為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)丘(qiu)陵,地(di)(di)勢平坦(tan)開闊,桐(tong)山(shan)(shan)最高,海拔340米。臨(lin)川溫泉(quan)風景區的地(di)(di)形是南(nan)北走向,西面(mian)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)小(xiao)山(shan)(shan)地(di)(di),東(dong)面(mian)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)平原和低丘(qiu),兩山(shan)(shan)中(zhong)間夾著一(yi)塊山(shan)(shan)間盆(pen)地(di)(di)。平原為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)農(nong)田,具(ju)有贛東(dong)特色的居(ju)民像三座孤島立于(yu)低丘(qiu)和農(nong)田之(zhi)中(zhong),山(shan)(shan)腳(jiao)下與山(shan)(shan)坳(ao)間是大片的荒地(di)(di),地(di)(di)勢微微起伏,為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)平緩的丘(qiu)陵。
風景區(qu)(qu)屬亞熱(re)帶濕潤(run)氣候(hou)區(qu)(qu),氣候(hou)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)和,日(ri)照充(chong)足,雨量充(chong)沛(pei)。無(wu)霜(shuang)期長(chang),一年四季氣候(hou)分明,春(chun)季多陰(yin)雨低溫(wen)(wen)(wen),盛夏(xia)高溫(wen)(wen)(wen)炎熱(re),伏(fu)秋晴多,冬季寒冷干燥。年降雨量一般為1650-1800毫(hao)米。溫(wen)(wen)(wen)泉風景區(qu)(qu)屬臨川氣候(hou)劃(hua)分區(qu)(qu)中(zhong)的平(ping)原河(he)谷暖溫(wen)(wen)(wen)區(qu)(qu)。氣候(hou)條件優良(liang)。全年平(ping)均氣溫(wen)(wen)(wen)為攝氏17.8度。
臨(lin)(lin)(lin)川(chuan)(chuan)始于東(dong)漢和帝永元(yuan)年(公元(yuan)96年),因境內有臨(lin)(lin)(lin)、汝二水,初名臨(lin)(lin)(lin)汝縣(xian)(xian),隋文帝開皇九年(公元(yuan)589年),臨(lin)(lin)(lin)川(chuan)(chuan)郡易名撫州(zhou),臨(lin)(lin)(lin)汝縣(xian)(xian)改名臨(lin)(lin)(lin)川(chuan)(chuan)縣(xian)(xian)。1995年臨(lin)(lin)(lin)川(chuan)(chuan)縣(xian)(xian)與撫州(zhou)市合并(bing)建立(li)臨(lin)(lin)(lin)川(chuan)(chuan)市,2000年10月(yue),臨(lin)(lin)(lin)川(chuan)(chuan)撤市設區。臨(lin)(lin)(lin)川(chuan)(chuan)由于教學之風優而被(bei)稱為(wei)“才子之鄉(xiang)”。
臨川(chuan)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)泉(quan)(quan)(quan)景區,在明清時(shi)東(dong)南部為(wei)招賢(xian)鄉(xiang),其他地域為(wei)盡安鄉(xiang)。新(xin)中國(guo)成(cheng)立后(hou)屬八區,合作社(she)(she)(she)(she)時(shi)期建立溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)泉(quan)(quan)(quan)高級社(she)(she)(she)(she)。1958年(nian)(nian)成(cheng)立溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)泉(quan)(quan)(quan)人民公(gong)(gong)社(she)(she)(she)(she),轄23個(ge)大隊(dui),公(gong)(gong)社(she)(she)(she)(she)管(guan)委(wei)會(hui)設在六(liu)嶺圩(wei)。 1959年(nian)(nian)將三橋(qiao)(qiao)(qiao)等7個(ge)大隊(dui)劃歸高坪公(gong)(gong)社(she)(she)(she)(she)。1961年(nian)(nian)析置溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)泉(quan)(quan)(quan)、安全(quan)、祝坊3公(gong)(gong)社(she)(she)(she)(she)。1966年(nian)(nian)三社(she)(she)(she)(she)復(fu)合并為(wei)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)泉(quan)(quan)(quan)公(gong)(gong)社(she)(she)(she)(she)。1970年(nian)(nian)析置紅旗橋(qiao)(qiao)(qiao)管(guan)理(li)區(1973年(nian)(nian)改公(gong)(gong)社(she)(she)(she)(she))。1984年(nian)(nian)分別改為(wei)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)泉(quan)(quan)(quan)鄉(xiang)、紅橋(qiao)(qiao)(qiao)鎮。1997年(nian)(nian),溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)泉(quan)(quan)(quan)鄉(xiang)面積51平方千米,人口1.7萬,轄溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)泉(quan)(quan)(quan)、桐山(shan)(shan)、六(liu)嶺、翁坪、榆坊、中余、安全(quan)、楊源、流溪、水邊、范源山(shan)(shan)、青蓮山(shan)(shan)12個(ge)行政(zheng)村(cun),溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)泉(quan)(quan)(quan)鄉(xiang)政(zheng)府駐六(liu)嶺圩(wei)。2001年(nian)(nian)12月,撤銷溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)泉(quan)(quan)(quan)鄉(xiang)、紅橋(qiao)(qiao)(qiao)鎮,合并組建溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)泉(quan)(quan)(quan)鎮,鎮政(zheng)府駐紅橋(qiao)(qiao)(qiao)。2012年(nian)(nian)成(cheng)立臨川(chuan)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)泉(quan)(quan)(quan)景區管(guan)理(li)委(wei)員會(hui)(副縣(xian)級),轄溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)泉(quan)(quan)(quan)、桐山(shan)(shan)、六(liu)嶺、翁坪、楊源、青蓮山(shan)(shan)6個(ge)行政(zheng)村(cun)。
臨(lin)川溫(wen)(wen)泉(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)歷史(shi)悠久,文化內涵非常豐(feng)富,早在(zai)宋代臨(lin)川溫(wen)(wen)泉(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)就(jiu)得到(dao)開發(fa),宋天(tian)禧五年(nian)(nian)(1021年(nian)(nian))《撫(fu)州府(fu)志(zhi)》記載“臨(lin)川溫(wen)(wen)泉(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)開,民(min)沐(mu)浴(yu)者,疾皆愈”,北宋著(zhu)名文學家蘇東坡曾(ceng)評價臨(lin)川溫(wen)(wen)泉(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)“天(tian)下(xia)溫(wen)(wen)泉(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)有七,汝水其一也”。三十年(nian)(nian)代,蔣(jiang)介石、宋美(mei)齡等曾(ceng)到(dao)溫(wen)(wen)泉(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)沐(mu)浴(yu)過,解放后,鄧小(xiao)(xiao)平、李井泉(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)等中央領(ling)導也到(dao)此沐(mu)浴(yu)療養,并留下(xia)“小(xiao)(xiao)平池”、 “經國(guo)亭”、“經國(guo)書屋”等人(ren)文景觀。
為了改(gai)善景(jing)區(qu)交通(tong)(tong)環境,2012年,溫泉(quan)景(jing)區(qu)向(xiang)省(sheng)高(gao)速集團申請修建福(fu)銀高(gao)速撫北(bei)互(hu)通(tong)(tong),總投資(zi)8000萬元(yuan),已于2014年開通(tong)(tong)。同時,還修建了連接溫泉(quan)景(jing)區(qu)與福(fu)銀高(gao)速撫北(bei)互(hu)通(tong)(tong)的溫泉(quan)大(da)(da)道,總投資(zi)3.8億元(yuan)。溫泉(quan)大(da)(da)道按一級道路標準設計,全(quan)長9.4公(gong)里,路基(ji)寬30-45米,雙向(xiang)4車(che)道,混凝土路面(mian)。從福(fu)銀高(gao)速撫北(bei)互(hu)通(tong)(tong)驅車(che)至溫泉(quan)景(jing)區(qu)僅需(xu)10分鐘。
2013年,臨(lin)川(chuan)溫泉(quan)景區全面啟(qi)動了日泉(quan)路(lu)、月泉(quan)路(lu)、溫泉(quan)路(lu)、溫泉(quan)西路(lu)、青蓮山路(lu)等5條(tiao)景區主(zhu)干(gan)道(dao)建(jian)設,這5條(tiao)道(dao)路(lu)總長5067米,瀝青砼路(lu)面,工程總投資1.2億元。月泉(quan)路(lu)已(yi)建(jian)成(cheng)通車,其(qi)他4條(tiao)主(zhu)干(gan)道(dao)已(yi)完成(cheng)主(zhu)體(ti)工程,并正在實施道(dao)路(lu)亮化(hua)、綠(lv)化(hua)工程建(jian)設。