施(shi)洞苗(miao)族(zu)(zu)(zu)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)旅(lv)游(you)(you)(you)景(jing)區(qu)范圍(wei):26.72公頃。距縣(xian)城34公里,距凱里70公里,距鎮遠古(gu)(gu)(gu)城35公里。景(jing)區(qu)自古(gu)(gu)(gu)是清(qing)水江沿(yan)岸最(zui)繁華的(de)航運碼頭之(zhi)(zhi)一,有“百年(nian)商(shang)埠”之(zhi)(zhi)稱(cheng)號(hao),在湘黔航運歷(li)史(shi)時期曾商(shang)賈云集、過盡千帆。景(jing)區(qu)民(min)族(zu)(zu)(zu)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)濃郁深厚,旅(lv)游(you)(you)(you)資源豐富多彩,巧奪天工的(de)苗(miao)族(zu)(zu)(zu)服(fu)飾、苗(miao)繡(xiu)、苗(miao)族(zu)(zu)(zu)織錦,技(ji)藝精湛(zhan)的(de)苗(miao)族(zu)(zu)(zu)銀(yin)飾鍛制等9項技(ji)藝被(bei)列入國(guo)(guo)家級(ji)非物質文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)遺(yi)產名錄,獨(du)木龍舟節、苗(miao)族(zu)(zu)(zu) “姊妹節”分別(bie)被(bei)省文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)和旅(lv)游(you)(you)(you)廳(ting)、國(guo)(guo)家文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)和旅(lv)游(you)(you)(you)部(bu)命名為(wei)“貴州民(min)間文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)藝術(shu)之(zhi)(zhi)鄉(xiang)”、“中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)民(min)間文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)藝術(shu)之(zhi)(zhi)鄉(xiang)”。景(jing)區(qu)是紅(hong)(hong)(hong)軍長征的(de)途徑地,紅(hong)(hong)(hong)色文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)厚重,紅(hong)(hong)(hong)軍長征中(zhong)(zhong)央軍委縱隊駐地舊址及紅(hong)(hong)(hong)軍清(qing)水江渡口(kou)遺(yi)址被(bei)列為(wei)省級(ji)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物保護單位。景(jing)區(qu)內兩湖會館(guan)、張伯修公館(guan)、肖炳芝(zhi)窨子屋等文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物古(gu)(gu)(gu)建(jian)筑風格獨(du)特,苗(miao)族(zu)(zu)(zu)建(jian)筑形態各異。
施(shi)(shi)洞苗族(zu)(zu)文化(hua)旅(lv)游景(jing)區由兩個大板塊(kuai)組成(cheng),分(fen)別是(shi)紅(hong)色偏(pian)寨和古鎮(zhen)施(shi)(shi)洞。紅(hong)色偏(pian)寨內有紅(hong)軍碼(ma)頭、紅(hong)軍廣(guang)場、紅(hong)軍驛站(zhan)、馬鞍(an)廣(guang)場等(deng)景(jing)點;古鎮(zhen)施(shi)(shi)洞有方(fang)南(nan)部落、塘(tang)龍(long)(long)龍(long)(long)舟(zhou)棚、民(min)族(zu)(zu)特色產品展示館(guan)(guan)、塘(tang)壩龍(long)(long)舟(zhou)棚、龍(long)(long)舟(zhou)驛道、兩湖(hu)會館(guan)(guan)、施(shi)(shi)洞碼(ma)頭、張(zhang)伯修公館(guan)(guan)、施(shi)(shi)洞吊橋等(deng)景(jing)點。施(shi)(shi)洞苗族(zu)(zu)文化(hua)旅(lv)游景(jing)區充分(fen)展現了苗族(zu)(zu)文化(hua)和紅(hong)色文化(hua)的獨特魅力,凸顯了苗族(zu)(zu)的文化(hua)自信。
施(shi)洞苗族文化旅游景區(qu)最有(you)(you)名的(de)是(shi)農(nong)歷5月25日-27日的(de)獨木龍(long)舟節以(yi)及農(nong)歷3月15日的(de)臺江(jiang)苗族 “姊妹(mei)節”。施(shi)洞地區(qu)的(de)苗族獨木龍(long)舟熱鬧(nao)非凡,其(qi)造型、競渡方式(shi)和勝負標準(zhun),以(yi)及圍繞(rao)龍(long)舟活(huo)動所反映的(de)一系列社(she)會(hui)結(jie)構、文化觀念(nian)、經濟生活(huo)等(deng)方面,都具有(you)(you)極高的(de)觀看價值,充(chong)分展示了苗族文化。姊妹(mei)節在當(dang)地歷史悠(you)久,既是(shi)出(chu)嫁婦女回(hui)娘家團聚的(de)盛(sheng)會(hui),又是(shi)青(qing)年男女相親對(dui)歌的(de)良辰吉日,屆時苗家女子會(hui)穿(chuan)上最隆重的(de)盛(sheng)飾(shi)銀衣,不遺余力地華麗一番,在節日當(dang)日還會(hui)有(you)(you)踩鼓對(dui)歌、吃姊妹(mei)飯、下田撮(cuo)魚(yu)撈蝦等(deng)活(huo)動。