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基本介紹

蚩(chi)尤(you)(you)(you)陵(ling)(ling)景區(qu)(qu)位于陽谷縣(xian)十五里園鎮，是人文始祖蚩(chi)尤(you)(you)(you)首級冢所在地，是全國各族人民尋根問(wen)祖、祭(ji)祀(si)拜謁(ye)蚩(chi)尤(you)(you)(you)的(de)文化(hua)(hua)圣地。景區(qu)(qu)占地206畝，分為(wei)祭(ji)祀(si)區(qu)(qu)、陵(ling)(ling)寢區(qu)(qu)及文化(hua)(hua)展(zhan)覽(lan)區(qu)(qu)三部(bu)分。祭(ji)祀(si)區(qu)(qu)有陵(ling)(ling)門、蚩(chi)尤(you)(you)(you)神(shen)像雕塑、祭(ji)祀(si)廣(guang)場、祭(ji)祀(si)臺、蚩(chi)尤(you)(you)(you)寶殿等(deng)。陵(ling)(ling)寢區(qu)(qu)有楓林區(qu)(qu)、蚩(chi)尤(you)(you)(you)碑(bei)亭、蚩(chi)尤(you)(you)(you)墓葬和望樓等(deng)。展(zhan)覽(lan)區(qu)(qu)主要有東夷(yi)文化(hua)(hua)展(zhan)覽(lan)館、農耕文化(hua)(hua)展(zhan)館等(deng)。

景區(qu)(qu)分為(wei)祭祀(si)區(qu)(qu)、陵寢區(qu)(qu)及文(wen)化展覽區(qu)(qu)三(san)部(bu)分，祭祀(si)區(qu)(qu)主要景點(dian)有(you)陵門、蚩(chi)尤(you)神像(xiang)雕塑(su)、祭祀(si)廣場、祭祀(si)臺(tai)、蚩(chi)尤(you)寶(bao)殿等。陵寢區(qu)(qu)主要有(you)楓林區(qu)(qu)、蚩(chi)尤(you)碑亭、蚩(chi)尤(you)墓葬和望樓等。展覽區(qu)(qu)主要有(you)東夷文(wen)化展覽館、農耕(geng)文(wen)化展館等。

蚩(chi)(chi)尤(you)(you)銅(tong)像(xiang)全部(bu)由純(chun)銅(tong)制作(zuo)，蚩(chi)(chi)尤(you)(you)頭飾(shi)牛角，手(shou)持大圭，腰掛(gua)火鐮石。蚩(chi)(chi)尤(you)(you)高大威猛，棱角分明(ming)。銅(tong)像(xiang)的(de)北側(ce)是祭祀(si)臺(tai)和(he)蚩(chi)(chi)尤(you)(you)寶殿(dian)。在寶殿(dian)后面，是陵寢區。冢(zhong)前有(you)紀念碑，碑文“蚩(chi)(chi)尤(you)(you)冢(zhong)”。

紀念碑(bei)兩側各有高4.3米的(de)碑(bei)亭(ting)一座。西側亭(ting)內的(de)碑(bei)文(wen)介紹了蚩(chi)尤(you)冢(zhong)的(de)發現與認定。東(dong)側為“蚩(chi)尤(you)冢(zhong)亭(ting)”，亭(ting)內碑(bei)文(wen)為中國民俗(su)學會(hui)(hui)副理事長、北(bei)京(jing)大學教授、山東(dong)陽谷蚩(chi)尤(you)文(wen)化研究(jiu)會(hui)(hui)名譽會(hui)(hui)長段寶林(lin)先生(sheng)親自撰(zhuan)寫的(de)《蚩(chi)尤(you)賦》。蚩(chi)尤(you)賦是對人(ren)類始祖(zu)蚩(chi)尤(you)畢生(sheng)成就(jiu)的(de)的(de)概(gai)況總結(jie)。

景點景觀

蚩尤冢碑記

山東(dong)陽谷(gu),東(dong)夷(yi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)都(dou)。城垣(yuan)環(huan)列，光耀(yao)遠古(gu)。偉哉蚩尤(you)(you)，九(jiu)(jiu)黎之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)君，威(wei)振華(hua)(hua)夏，文(wen)明(ming)先進(jin)。首創(chuang)農(nong)耕，牛犁水利。年豐歲熟，金(jin)谷(gu)滿地。食肉者(zhe)不(bu)(bu)知其美(mei)兮(xi)(xi)(xi)，哂之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)“食沙(sha)石(shi)子(zi)”。蚩尤(you)(you)明(ming)于(yu)天(tian)(tian)(tian)道(dao)，守察日月星辰之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)運行，上觀氣象(xiang)，掌執風雨迷霧及陰(yin)晴(qing)。編(bian)訂歷法，定(ding)播種(zhong)收獲(huo)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)時(shi)序，百(bai)業(ye)興旺，開(kai)肥沃東(dong)土而定(ding)居。天(tian)(tian)(tian)地人和，法制(zhi)嚴明(ming)，各(ge)得其所。東(dong)夷(yi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)民，金(jin)石(shi)齊奏(zou)，絲竹諧鳴，龍(long)飛鳳舞，歡樂(le)蘆笙。杯盤(pan)高(gao)足，酒香醉人。手工精巧(qiao)，土陶(tao)紡輪(lun)。冶銅(tong)為(wei)(wei)(wei)兵(bing)，戈弩(nu)劍戟，銅(tong)頭鐵(tie)額，所向披(pi)靡(mi)。披(pi)牛甲上陣，好(hao)似“四目六足”，揚(yang)尖角人，觀如“人身牛蹄”。與軒(xuan)轅(yuan)斗兮(xi)(xi)(xi)，九(jiu)(jiu)戰而九(jiu)(jiu)勝(sheng)。馳騁四方兮(xi)(xi)(xi)，中原(yuan)威(wei)震。軒(xuan)轅(yuan)退守泰山，祈禱求救于(yu)上天(tian)(tian)(tian)，得九(jiu)(jiu)天(tian)(tian)(tian)玄女之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)兵(bing)書，知克敵(di)制(zhi)勝(sheng)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)妙法。黃帝(di)(di)聯軍大和合(he)(he)兮(xi)(xi)(xi)，終轉敗為(wei)(wei)(wei)勝(sheng)。涿(zhuo)鹿之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)野總決戰兮(xi)(xi)(xi)，使九(jiu)(jiu)黎不(bu)(bu)敵(di)。蚩尤(you)(you)殉難兮(xi)(xi)(xi)，山崩(beng)地裂。殷殷鹽池兮(xi)(xi)(xi)，染紅鮮血。九(jiu)(jiu)黎乃分化為(wei)(wei)(wei)三(san)，南曰三(san)苗(miao)(miao)，西北歸羌，余部留于(yu)中原(yuan)，融入軒(xuan)轅(yuan)為(wei)(wei)(wei)將。蚩尤(you)(you)為(wei)(wei)(wei)黃帝(di)(di)兵(bing)主(zhu)戰神，雄偉煌煌。黃帝(di)(di)繪蚩尤(you)(you)畫像，安定(ding)四方。雖史筆昏曲，指王為(wei)(wei)(wei)寇，而盛德不(bu)(bu)泯，義存祀(si)典。秦(qin)皇漢祖(zu)祭祀(si)蚩尤(you)(you)，禮節惟恐不(bu)(bu)周，征(zheng)戰勝(sheng)利之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)所系，仰賴戰神兵(bing)主(zhu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)祺。蚩尤(you)(you)本闞姓兮(xi)(xi)(xi)，精魂(hun)歸于(yu)闞鄉(xiang)。葬七尺(chi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)高(gao)崗兮(xi)(xi)(xi)，乃萬(wan)民敬奉(feng)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)祖(zu)神。冢(zhong)上絳(jiang)旗高(gao)揚(yang)兮(xi)(xi)(xi)，碧(bi)空霞(xia)飛云(yun)騰。冢(zhong)土崇隆終不(bu)(bu)減兮(xi)(xi)(xi)，數千年而常(chang)青。巍(wei)巍(wei)乎中華(hua)(hua)三(san)祖(zu)，炎帝(di)(di)黃帝(di)(di)蚩尤(you)(you)，炎帝(di)(di)乃黃帝(di)(di)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)兄，蚩尤(you)(you)為(wei)(wei)(wei)炎帝(di)(di)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)后(hou)。功(gong)業(ye)萬(wan)代兮(xi)(xi)(xi)，道(dao)貫古(gu)今，億萬(wan)中華(hua)(hua)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)子(zi)，均為(wei)(wei)(wei)三(san)祖(zu)苗(miao)(miao)裔。萬(wan)姓一(yi)家兮(xi)(xi)(xi)，競爭融合(he)(he)，同(tong)(tong)根同(tong)(tong)脈兮(xi)(xi)(xi)，和而有異。協和萬(wan)邦兮(xi)(xi)(xi)，龍(long)騰虎躍，中華(hua)(hua)文(wen)明(ming)兮(xi)(xi)(xi)，多元(yuan)一(yi)體。今之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)陽谷(gu)兮(xi)(xi)(xi)，眾志成城。-遠矚兮(xi)(xi)(xi)，執政(zheng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)民。探尋(xun)古(gu)史，撥亂反(fan)正。修整古(gu)冢(zhong)兮(xi)(xi)(xi)，立碑以記偉績。當(dang)今河清海平，改革開(kai)放(fang)創(chuang)新，政(zheng)通人和，直奔小康。龍(long)鳳和鳴共舞，神州百(bai)花(hua)齊放(fang)。弘揚(yang)中華(hua)(hua)悠久文(wen)化，承續三(san)祖(zu)仁德之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)馨。自強不(bu)(bu)息兮(xi)(xi)(xi)，風正氣清。千秋萬(wan)代兮(xi)(xi)(xi)，日日維新。五洲四海兮(xi)(xi)(xi)，天(tian)(tian)(tian)下歸心。值功(gong)成盛典之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)期，應(ying)主(zhu)事者(zhe)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)殷囑，用特為(wei)(wei)(wei)文(wen)記之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)云(yun)爾。