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人物簡介

孫君立，化學纖(xian)維專家，我國(guo)化纖(xian)工(gong)業的(de)開(kai)創(chuang)者之一(yi)。長期(qi)從(cong)事化學纖(xian)維的(de)研究和開(kai)發工(gong)作，著(zhu)有《人(ren)造纖(xian)維免皺法》、《銅氨纖(xian)維針(zhen)織物光(guang)斑(ban)消除(chu)法》等(deng)論文，創(chuang)制我國(guo)粘膠纖(xian)維制漿工(gong)藝(yi)流程和設備，為我國(guo)化纖(xian)工(gong)業的(de)創(chuang)建和發展做了很多有益的(de)工(gong)作。

孫君(jun)(jun)立，曾用名豫壽(shou)，1902年7月出生在江蘇無錫東(dong)北鄉安鎮(zhen)村。父(fu)親任教(jiao)小學，母(mu)親采桑育蠶(can)以助(zhu)家用，家道清貧。孫君(jun)(jun)立自幼生活樸(pu)素，學習刻苦，課業成(cheng)績優秀。

主要經歷

1920年(nian)(nian)(nian)孫君立自蘇州江蘇公(gong)(gong)(gong)立工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)專(zhuan)門學(xue)(xue)(xue)校畢業(ye)后(hou)(hou)(hou)，考(kao)(kao)入(ru)上(shang)海商務印書館編(bian)譯(yi)(yi)所，任(ren)編(bian)輯員(yuan)(yuan)。前后(hou)(hou)(hou)十(shi)余年(nian)(nian)(nian)的(de)編(bian)、譯(yi)(yi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作中(zhong)，先后(hou)(hou)(hou)譯(yi)(yi)、著了《高等(deng)化(hua)學(xue)(xue)(xue)》、《應(ying)用化(hua)學(xue)(xue)(xue)》、和《有(you)機(ji)化(hua)學(xue)(xue)(xue)》等(deng)十(shi)余種書籍。1936年(nian)(nian)(nian)他為(wei)尋找興國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)之(zhi)路，跨越(yue)出原先的(de)軌道，自費赴德(de)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)繼續求學(xue)(xue)(xue)，進入(ru)德(de)累(lei)斯登工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)科大(da)學(xue)(xue)(xue)攻讀研(yan)(yan)究生，并在(zai)(zai)夸虹人造(zao)(zao)(zao)絲(si)機(ji)器廠實(shi)習，之(zhi)后(hou)(hou)(hou)又去明興格城紡(fang)織研(yan)(yan)究院讀研(yan)(yan)究生。1939年(nian)(nian)(nian)孫君立在(zai)(zai)德(de)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)亞琛工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)科大(da)學(xue)(xue)(xue)獲(huo)博士學(xue)(xue)(xue)位(wei)(wei)，成(cheng)為(wei)我國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)第一位(wei)(wei)研(yan)(yan)究化(hua)學(xue)(xue)(xue)纖(xian)(xian)(xian)維(wei)獲(huo)得(de)博士學(xue)(xue)(xue)位(wei)(wei)的(de)學(xue)(xue)(xue)者。學(xue)(xue)(xue)業(ye)結束后(hou)(hou)(hou)，他受(shou)聘于德(de)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)柏林威(wei)廉皇家學(xue)(xue)(xue)院任(ren)研(yan)(yan)究員(yuan)(yuan)。1939年(nian)(nian)(nian)冬(dong)，歐洲戰爭局勢日緊，他去瑞士山道士化(hua)學(xue)(xue)(xue)廠短期任(ren)職(zhi)后(hou)(hou)(hou)，于1940年(nian)(nian)(nian)回國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)，投(tou)身于我國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)化(hua)學(xue)(xue)(xue)纖(xian)(xian)(xian)維(wei)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)的(de)建設(she)(she)(she)(she)事業(ye)。他先應(ying)美亞絲(si)綢(chou)廠之(zhi)聘，任(ren)籌(chou)備(bei)主任(ren)，負責設(she)(she)(she)(she)計人造(zao)(zao)(zao)絲(si)廠。1946年(nian)(nian)(nian)應(ying)中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)紡(fang)織建設(she)(she)(she)(she)公(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)之(zhi)招，赴東(dong)北考(kao)(kao)察(cha)安東(dong)（今丹(dan)東(dong)）化(hua)纖(xian)(xian)(xian)廠，回滬后(hou)(hou)(hou)擬去安東(dong)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作，因交通(tong)(tong)受(shou)阻而(er)(er)留中(zhong)紡(fang)公(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)任(ren)職(zhi)，受(shou)命另(ling)行(xing)設(she)(she)(she)(she)計其他化(hua)纖(xian)(xian)(xian)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)廠，后(hou)(hou)(hou)擔(dan)任(ren)中(zhong)紡(fang)公(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)處長、專(zhuan)員(yuan)(yuan)等(deng)職(zhi)，直至1949年(nian)(nian)(nian)上(shang)海解放(fang)。在(zai)(zai)這期間(jian)，他曾幾次發(fa)表關于“建設(she)(she)(she)(she)中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)化(hua)纖(xian)(xian)(xian)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)”等(deng)文章，多(duo)方奔走，為(wei)發(fa)展我國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)化(hua)纖(xian)(xian)(xian)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)而(er)(er)呼吁。1942-1948年(nian)(nian)(nian)期間(jian)，孫君立受(shou)南(nan)通(tong)(tong)學(xue)(xue)(xue)院紡(fang)織科之(zhi)聘，專(zhuan)授人造(zao)(zao)(zao)纖(xian)(xian)(xian)維(wei)課程，內容新穎，語(yu)詞生動活潑，理(li)論聯(lian)系實(shi)際，注重(zhong)發(fa)揚課堂民主。當年(nian)(nian)(nian)的(de)學(xue)(xue)(xue)生對孫君立的(de)諄諄教誨(hui)，記憶猶新，懷念不已(yi)。他執教南(nan)通(tong)(tong)學(xue)(xue)(xue)院，培養了不少化(hua)纖(xian)(xian)(xian)專(zhuan)業(ye)人才。后(hou)(hou)(hou)復將其數年(nian)(nian)(nian)講(jiang)授人造(zao)(zao)(zao)纖(xian)(xian)(xian)維(wei)講(jiang)稿之(zhi)精粹，編(bian)寫成(cheng)篇，陸續刊登于1946-1947年(nian)(nian)(nian)的(de)《纖(xian)(xian)(xian)維(wei)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)》雜(za)志，使廣大(da)技術人員(yuan)(yuan)備(bei)受(shou)教益。

中華人民共和國(guo)建立后，孫(sun)(sun)君立一心掛念著化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)纖(xian)(xian)(xian)事(shi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)，掛念著安(an)東(dong)(dong)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)纖(xian)(xian)(xian)廠(chang)。1949年九十(shi)月(yue)間(jian)(jian)，他(ta)參(can)加以胡厥(jue)文為(wei)(wei)團(tuan)長(chang)(chang)的東(dong)(dong)北參(can)觀團(tuan)，赴東(dong)(dong)北考(kao)察歷時一個多月(yue)，親眼看到東(dong)(dong)北人民政府對振(zhen)興(xing)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)纖(xian)(xian)(xian)工(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)不(bu)遺余力(li)，深為(wei)(wei)感動和興(xing)奮，決意為(wei)(wei)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)纖(xian)(xian)(xian)行業(ye)(ye)(ye)效(xiao)力(li)。1950年以后，他(ta)先后任(ren)上海安(an)樂人造(zao)絲廠(chang)籌備處(chu)主(zhu)任(ren)與副廠(chang)長(chang)(chang)。1954年任(ren)紡織(zhi)工(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)部(bu)毛麻絲局處(chu)長(chang)(chang)，他(ta)積極為(wei)(wei)發展我國(guo)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)纖(xian)(xian)(xian)事(shi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)策劃并參(can)與實施。1958年，國(guo)務院(yuan)(yuan)決定(ding)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)纖(xian)(xian)(xian)工(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)歸(gui)口化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)學工(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)部(bu)管(guan)理，化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)纖(xian)(xian)(xian)技術人員均于同年11月(yue)轉入(ru)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)學工(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)部(bu)，孫(sun)(sun)君立也隨調至化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)學工(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)部(bu)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)工(gong)(gong)研(yan)究(jiu)院(yuan)(yuan)，任(ren)纖(xian)(xian)(xian)維(wei)室主(zhu)任(ren)，開展化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)纖(xian)(xian)(xian)研(yan)究(jiu)工(gong)(gong)作。1960年5月(yue)，化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)纖(xian)(xian)(xian)工(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)復歸(gui)紡織(zhi)工(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)部(bu)管(guan)理，孫(sun)(sun)君立轉任(ren)紡織(zhi)工(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)部(bu)紡織(zhi)科學研(yan)究(jiu)院(yuan)(yuan)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)學纖(xian)(xian)(xian)維(wei)研(yan)究(jiu)室副主(zhu)任(ren)。在此(ci)期(qi)間(jian)(jian)，他(ta)主(zhu)要從(cong)事(shi)粘膠纖(xian)(xian)(xian)維(wei)和合成纖(xian)(xian)(xian)維(wei)原(yuan)料的研(yan)究(jiu)和開發，為(wei)(wei)工(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)生產奠定(ding)基礎(chu)作出(chu)貢獻。

1969年(nian)(nian)“文(wen)化大(da)革命”期(qi)間，孫(sun)君立(li)被迫離開(kai)北京返回故里。1979年(nian)(nian)他已77歲高齡，到中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)紡(fang)織(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)大(da)學科研處情報室(shi)擔(dan)任《國(guo)外(wai)技術》主(zhu)編(bian)（該(gai)刊分紡(fang)織(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)、針織(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)服裝、化纖印染三冊），還擔(dan)任《中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)大(da)百科全書·紡(fang)織(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)》卷編(bian)委(wei)(wei)會委(wei)(wei)員（該(gai)書于(yu)1984年(nian)(nian)出(chu)版），《紡(fang)織(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)詞典(dian)》副(fu)主(zhu)編(bian)（系國(guo)內第一部大(da)型紡(fang)織(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)詞典(dian)，于(yu)1991年(nian)(nian)出(chu)版，1992年(nian)(nian)又重印）和《中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)近(jin)代(dai)紡(fang)織(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)史》編(bian)委(wei)(wei)會顧問等工(gong)(gong)作。他還參與編(bian)寫《英漢紡(fang)織(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)工(gong)(gong)業詞匯》。

孫(sun)君立在(zai)1919年(nian)(nian)“五(wu)四”運動(dong)前后(hou)參加學生愛國運動(dong)，在(zai)商(shang)務印(yin)書館工(gong)作期間接受新青年(nian)(nian)雜志的(de)啟示(shi)教(jiao)育，同(tong)胡愈(yu)之、葉圣(sheng)陶等(deng)日(ri)夕切磋，過從甚(shen)密，受到進步思(si)想(xiang)影響(xiang)。1927年(nian)(nian)，他在(zai)大(da)革(ge)命時代參加工(gong)人(ren)糾察隊時險遭拘(ju)捕，后(hou)同(tong)周建(jian)人(ren)等(deng)組織(zhi)婦女問題(ti)研究會，在(zai)《中(zhong)國日(ri)報(bao)》主編一個副刊，又發起《新女性》雜志的(de)刊印(yin)。1985年(nian)(nian)4月，他參加中(zhong)國九三學社。1986年(nian)(nian)退(tui)休后(hou)還繼(ji)續發揮(hui)余熱，直到1992年(nian)(nian)逝世，享年(nian)(nian)90 歲。