中(zhong)國古代錢(qian)幣之一(yi)。據資料記載：清咸豐(feng)年間(jian)（1851-1861年），太(tai)平(ping)天國農民起義發(fa)展迅猛，并在(zai)江(jiang)蘇南(nan)京建都，此時(shi)清政府賴以鑄(zhu)錢(qian)之用的滇(dian)銅(tong)(tong)（云南(nan)省出產的銅(tong)(tong)料），因道路阻斷而(er)無法運進(jin)北京。一(yi)方(fang)(fang)面是鎮壓起義急需大量的軍餉開(kai)(kai)銷(xiao)，一(yi)方(fang)(fang)面是鑄(zhu)錢(qian)的原材料告缺，給清政府造成了嚴重的財(cai)政困難，最終(zhong)迫使清政府自咸豐(feng)三年開(kai)(kai)始發(fa)行紙幣和改鑄(zhu)大錢(qian)來彌補財(cai)政虧空(kong)。
咸(xian)豐(feng)朝寶泉(quan)局所鑄(zhu)錢(qian)咸(xian)豐(feng)元寶有“當(dang)(dang)百”、“當(dang)(dang)二(er)百”、“當(dang)(dang)三(san)百”、“當(dang)(dang)五百”、“當(dang)(dang)千(qian)”等五種面值。當(dang)(dang)時采用了銅鐵并鑄(zhu)的形式。
咸(xian)豐元寶種類較多(duo)，這里(li)僅(jin)舉部分稀(xi)見(jian)(jian)(jian)品和(he)名譽品，寶泉克勤郡王捐銅所(suo)鑄當(dang)(dang)二百(bai)(bai)(bai)、當(dang)(dang)三百(bai)(bai)(bai)，均(jun)為試樣，罕見(jian)(jian)(jian)，寶鞏當(dang)(dang)五(wu)百(bai)(bai)(bai)、當(dang)(dang)千(qian)較罕見(jian)(jian)(jian)，市(shi)場(chang)(chang)價格在10～20萬元，寶河當(dang)(dang)五(wu)百(bai)(bai)(bai)、當(dang)(dang)千(qian)亦較罕見(jian)(jian)(jian)，價格在15～20萬元，寶薊當(dang)(dang)百(bai)(bai)(bai)為當(dang)(dang)百(bai)(bai)(bai)中最(zui)稀(xi)見(jian)(jian)(jian)者，市(shi)場(chang)(chang)價格在8萬元左右，寶蘇當(dang)(dang)五(wu)百(bai)(bai)(bai)、當(dang)(dang)千(qian)均(jun)屬僅(jin)見(jian)(jian)(jian)，其中當(dang)(dang)五(wu)百(bai)(bai)(bai)目(mu)前下落不明(ming)，寶伊當(dang)(dang)五(wu)百(bai)(bai)(bai)、當(dang)(dang)千(qian)均(jun)罕見(jian)(jian)(jian)，寶迪(di)當(dang)(dang)八十亦稀(xi)見(jian)(jian)(jian)，市(shi)場(chang)(chang)價格在6萬元左右。
咸豐初期，清朝(chao)政(zheng)(zheng)府(fu)(fu)的稅入大(da)約為(wei)白銀(yin)(yin)4000萬(wan)兩(liang)，支(zhi)(zhi)出約需白銀(yin)(yin)3600余(yu)(yu)萬(wan)兩(liang)，收入與(yu)支(zhi)(zhi)出相互抵銷尚有盈余(yu)(yu)。自太平(ping)天國(guo)革(ge)命爆(bao)發以(yi)后，清政(zheng)(zheng)府(fu)(fu)的財政(zheng)(zheng)危機(ji)急驟惡化。咸豐二(er)年（1852年）戶部奏(zou)(zou)稱(cheng)：“兩(liang)載以(yi)來(lai)，軍需河餉糜帑已二(er)千數百萬(wan)兩(liang)，以(yi)致度(du)支(zhi)(zhi)告匱，籌劃維艱。”同年六(liu)(liu)月十(shi)(shi)六(liu)(liu)日(ri)戶部密摺言：“自廣西用(yong)兵以(yi)來(lai)，迄今三載，經(jing)臣(chen)部奏(zou)(zou)撥軍餉及各省截留(liu)籌解(jie)，已至二(er)千九百六(liu)(liu)十(shi)(shi)三萬(wan)余(yu)(yu)兩(liang)，……戶部銀(yin)(yin)庫(ku)，截止本月十(shi)(shi)二(er)日(ri)止，正項待支(zhi)(zhi)銀(yin)(yin)僅(jin)存二(er)十(shi)(shi)二(er)萬(wan)七千余(yu)(yu)兩(liang)。”在這種(zhong)支(zhi)(zhi)出日(ri)多(duo)、財政(zheng)(zheng)窘(jiong)迫、軍餉困難(nan)、國(guo)庫(ku)空虛的情況之下(xia)，清政(zheng)(zheng)府(fu)(fu)企圖(tu)借實行通貨膨脹的政(zheng)(zheng)策，進一步對百姓進行搜刮(gua)與(yu)掠奪。
咸豐二年（1852年）十月(yue)十九日，四(si)川(chuan)學(xue)政何紹基向(xiang)清廷上摺(zhe)，要(yao)求政府鑄造大(da)(da)(da)錢(qian)(qian)，以(yi)(yi)應(ying)付日益困難的財政需(xu)要(yao)。他在奏摺(zhe)中說(shuo)：“……歷代大(da)(da)(da)錢(qian)(qian)之制(zhi)不一，大(da)(da)(da)約由(you)當(dang)(dang)五、當(dang)(dang)十至(zhi)當(dang)(dang)千(qian)(qian)而止。擬請于(yu)(yu)常行通寶(bao)錢(qian)(qian)外(wai)，鑄為(wei)大(da)(da)(da)錢(qian)(qian)三(san)品(pin)：曰(yue)當(dang)(dang)一百，曰(yue)當(dang)(dang)五百，曰(yue)當(dang)(dang)一千(qian)(qian)；當(dang)(dang)千(qian)(qian)者重(zhong)不過(guo)二兩，俾(bi)與制(zhi)錢(qian)(qian)相劑而行。由(you)部臣議定成式，務(wu)期精好，頒發中外(wai)，一體鼓(gu)鑄。凡支給俸、薪(xin)、養廉，及(ji)河(he)工(gong)、兵(bing)餉(xiang)，皆(jie)銀(yin)與大(da)(da)(da)小(xiao)(xiao)錢(qian)(qian)兼放；賦(fu)稅所入當(dang)(dang)收(shou)銀(yin)者，皆(jie)準以(yi)(yi)銀(yin)與大(da)(da)(da)小(xiao)(xiao)錢(qian)(qian)搭配交(jiao)納。應(ying)歸藩庫(ku)(ku)部庫(ku)(ku)者，酌為(wei)減節(jie)，以(yi)(yi)免先解后(hou)撥(bo)之煩。惟關稅仍照舊盡數收(shou)銀(yin)而特(te)恩錫賚則給銀(yin)以(yi)(yi)示優異。俟大(da)(da)(da)錢(qian)(qian)暢行之后(hou)，民(min)輸官賦(fu)乃漸不必用銀(yin)。然(ran)非置銀(yin)于(yu)(yu)無(wu)用也，民(min)間以(yi)(yi)銀(yin)易錢(qian)(qian)及(ji)用銀(yin)交(jiao)易，聽其(qi)自如(ru)，無(wu)庸過(guo)問(wen)。……”
咸豐皇(huang)帝(di)于十一(yi)月二(er)十八日在奏(zou)摺(zhe)上(shang)親自朱筆批示：“所奏(zou)不為無(wu)見，然小(xiao)錢大錢，制雖(sui)異，用(yong)實同，現鑄小(xiao)錢，銅(tong)尚(shang)不足(zu)，何況大錢乎！汝知(zhi)一(yi)未知(zhi)二(er)也。至器用(yong)多銅(tong)，原(yuan)干(gan)例禁，本年(nian)曾(ceng)經(jing)降旨。況古制亦非盡善，舉一(yi)事(shi)必(bi)欲復古，試問井田，封建(jian)尚(shang)可(ke)復乎？此(ci)摺(zhe)著(zhu)戶部存記，若有可(ke)行時，不妨采(cai)擇入奏(zou)。欽此(ci)。”
雖然(ran)，何紹基(ji)鑄(zhu)造(zao)大(da)錢的(de)建議(yi)未能獲得(de)朝廷的(de)批(pi)準，但是，出于當(dang)時“軍(jun)餉增多，帑金不足(zu)，”的(de)現實情況，在清朝政府的(de)最高統治(zhi)階層，已經拉開了鑄(zhu)造(zao)大(da)錢的(de)論戰。
此后，清(qing)朝(chao)政府中的有(you)關部(bu)(bu)(bu)門(men)主管，如(ru)御史(shi)蔡(cai)(cai)紹洛、刑部(bu)(bu)(bu)尚書(shu)周祖培、大(da)理(li)(li)寺卿(qing)恒春、戶(hu)部(bu)(bu)(bu)尚書(shu)孫瑞(rui)珍(zhen)、巡防大(da)臣(chen)綿(mian)愉、管理(li)(li)戶(hu)部(bu)(bu)(bu)事務(wu)祁(qi)雋藻等(deng)，均(jun)先后向朝(chao)廷(ting)力(li)陳鑄(zhu)造大(da)錢(qian)的利(li)處。然而，以戶(hu)部(bu)(bu)(bu)左侍郎王(wang)茂蔭為(wei)首的反(fan)對派，包括左庶子龐(pang)鐘(zhong)璐、御史(shi)蔡(cai)(cai)征藩等(deng)一批官(guan)吏(li)，竭力(li)反(fan)對鑄(zhu)造大(da)錢(qian)。咸豐三年（1853年）二月(yue)，太(tai)平天(tian)國起(qi)(qi)義(yi)軍(jun)(jun)占領江寧（今南京(jing)），并將南京(jing)改為(wei)天(tian)京(jing)，革(ge)命勢力(li)遍及長江流(liu)域(yu)各(ge)省(sheng)，戰局(ju)的急(ji)劇發(fa)(fa)展，使得當時市場銀貴錢(qian)賤，貨幣信用發(fa)(fa)生嚴重危機，國家財政已經到了山(shan)窮水盡的地步。據(ju)《光緒順天(tian)府志(zhi)》記載：“咸豐三年，軍(jun)(jun)旅數起(qi)(qi)，餉(xiang)需支(zhi)(zhi)絀，東南道(dao)路梗阻，滇銅不至(zhi)，刑部(bu)(bu)(bu)尚書(shu)周祖培、大(da)理(li)(li)寺卿(qing)恒春、御史(shi)蔡(cai)(cai)紹洛等(deng)先后條陳錢(qian)法，請改鑄(zhu)大(da)錢(qian)，以充度支(zhi)(zhi)。”在這(zhe)種(zhong)情況之(zhi)下咸豐大(da)錢(qian)終于應運而生。
咸(xian)豐三(san)(san)年(nian)（1853年(nian)）三(san)(san)月(yue)五(wu)(wu)月(yue)，戶部首先開鑄(zhu)(zhu)當(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)十(shi)(shi)大(da)(da)錢(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)，文(wen)曰咸(xian)豐元(yuan)寶(bao)，重(zhong)六(liu)(liu)錢(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)，與(yu)制錢(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)相(xiang)輔而行。七月(yue)乃增鑄(zhu)(zhu)當(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)五(wu)(wu)十(shi)(shi)錢(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)一(yi)(yi)種(zhong)，重(zhong)一(yi)(yi)兩(liang)八錢(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)。同年(nian)十(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)月(yue)諭(yu)令各省推行鑄(zhu)(zhu)造大(da)(da)錢(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)，并(bing)添鑄(zhu)(zhu)當(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)百(bai)(bai)(bai)、當(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)五(wu)(wu)百(bai)(bai)(bai)、當(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)千(qian)錢(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)三(san)(san)種(zhong)；當(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)千(qian)者重(zhong)二(er)(er)兩(liang)，當(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)五(wu)(wu)百(bai)(bai)(bai)者重(zhong)一(yi)(yi)兩(liang)六(liu)(liu)錢(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)，銅色(se)紫，當(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)百(bai)(bai)(bai)者重(zhong)一(yi)(yi)兩(liang)四(si)(si)錢(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)，銅色(se)黃，皆磨濾精工，光澤(ze)如(ru)鏡(jing)，文(wen)曰咸(xian)豐元(yuan)寶(bao)；而減當(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)五(wu)(wu)十(shi)(shi)者為(wei)一(yi)(yi)兩(liang)二(er)(er)錢(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)，當(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)十(shi)(shi)者為(wei)四(si)(si)錢(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)四(si)(si)分，又減為(wei)三(san)(san)錢(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)五(wu)(wu)分，再改(gai)為(wei)二(er)(er)錢(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)六(liu)(liu)分。四(si)(si)年(nian)正月(yue)，寶(bao)源局(ju)又鑄(zhu)(zhu)當(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)五(wu)(wu)錢(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)一(yi)(yi)種(zhong)，重(zhong)二(er)(er)錢(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)二(er)(er)分。接著(zhu)又鑄(zhu)(zhu)當(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)二(er)(er)百(bai)(bai)(bai)、三(san)(san)百(bai)(bai)(bai)、四(si)(si)百(bai)(bai)(bai)大(da)(da)錢(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)。在大(da)(da)約一(yi)(yi)年(nian)左右的(de)(de)時間(jian)里(li)，清(qing)朝政(zheng)府開鑄(zhu)(zhu)的(de)(de)大(da)(da)錢(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)有當(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)四(si)(si)、五(wu)(wu)、八、十(shi)(shi)、二(er)(er)十(shi)(shi)、三(san)(san)十(shi)(shi)、四(si)(si)十(shi)(shi)、五(wu)(wu)十(shi)(shi)、一(yi)(yi)百(bai)(bai)(bai)、二(er)(er)百(bai)(bai)(bai)、三(san)(san)百(bai)(bai)(bai)、四(si)(si)百(bai)(bai)(bai)、五(wu)(wu)百(bai)(bai)(bai)以及(ji)當(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)千(qian)等計約十(shi)(shi)六(liu)(liu)個等級的(de)(de)咸(xian)豐各類大(da)(da)錢(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)。
咸(xian)(xian)豐(feng)(feng)(feng)四年（1854年）三月(yue)，戶部又先后鑄(zhu)造當一、當五、當十等三種(zhong)鐵錢(qian)與鉛錢(qian)。當時戶部除了(le)下設(she)寶(bao)泉、寶(bao)源兩個鑄(zhu)錢(qian)局(ju)外，清(qing)廷又特別準許克(ke)勤(qin)(qin)(qin)郡王慶惠(hui)、文端設(she)立一個錢(qian)局(ju)，專門鑄(zhu)造咸(xian)(xian)豐(feng)(feng)(feng)當百以(yi)上的(de)大(da)(da)錢(qian)。馬定祥先生主編(bian)《咸(xian)(xian)豐(feng)(feng)(feng)泉匯》一書，收錄(lu)有克(ke)勤(qin)(qin)(qin)郡王鑄(zhu)造的(de)當五十至(zhi)當千型咸(xian)(xian)豐(feng)(feng)(feng)大(da)(da)錢(qian)56種(zhong)。鮑(bao)康《大(da)(da)錢(qian)圖錄(lu)》刊載有咸(xian)(xian)豐(feng)(feng)(feng)當十以(yi)上大(da)(da)錢(qian)54枚，其中克(ke)勤(qin)(qin)(qin)郡王所鑄(zhu)大(da)(da)錢(qian)4種(zhong)。克(ke)勤(qin)(qin)(qin)郡王所鑄(zhu)的(de)大(da)(da)錢(qian)大(da)(da)都帶有星(xing)月(yue)紋標記，張(zhang)炯伯(bo)《咸(xian)(xian)豐(feng)(feng)(feng)大(da)(da)錢(qian)考》載：“勤(qin)(qin)(qin)郡王意欲另(ling)設(she)專局(ju)鼓鑄(zhu)大(da)(da)錢(qian)未準，故沿用(yong)寶(bao)泉字(zi)樣(yang)，特加星(xing)月(yue)標記，以(yi)示(shi)區別耳(er)。”
先(xian)是道(dao)(dao)光中葉(xie)，銀(yin)(yin)(yin)外(wai)泄(xie)而貴(gui)，朝野皆(jie)(jie)(jie)欲行(xing)(xing)(xing)大(da)錢(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)以(yi)(yi)(yi)救(jiu)之(zhi)(zhi)。廣西巡撫梁章(zhang)鉅疏言其(qi)利。文宗即位(wei)，四(si)(si)(si)川學(xue)政何紹基力(li)請(qing)行(xing)(xing)(xing)大(da)錢(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)以(yi)(yi)(yi)復古救(jiu)時(shi)。上(shang)(shang)(shang)意(yi)初不(bu)(bu)謂然，卒與官(guan)(guan)票(piao)(piao)(piao)(piao)(piao)(piao)、寶(bao)(bao)鈔(chao)(chao)行(xing)(xing)(xing)焉。鈔(chao)(chao)嘗行(xing)(xing)(xing)于順治八(ba)年(nian)，歲造(zao)十(shi)(shi)二(er)(er)萬(wan)八(ba)千(qian)有奇。十(shi)(shi)年(nian)而罷。嘉慶間(jian)，侍講學(xue)士(shi)蔡(cai)之(zhi)(zhi)定請(qing)行(xing)(xing)(xing)鈔(chao)(chao)。咸豐二(er)(er)年(nian)，福建巡撫王懿德亦以(yi)(yi)(yi)為(wei)請(qing)。廷議以(yi)(yi)(yi)窒礙難行(xing)(xing)(xing)，卻之(zhi)(zhi)。是時(shi)銀(yin)(yin)(yin)虧(kui)錢(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)匱重(zhong)，而軍需河餉糜帑(tang)二(er)(er)千(qian)數百(bai)(bai)萬(wan)，籌國計者，率以(yi)(yi)(yi)行(xing)(xing)(xing)官(guan)(guan)票(piao)(piao)(piao)(piao)(piao)(piao)請(qing)。次年(nian)，命戶(hu)部集議。惠親等請(qing)飭部制造(zao)錢(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)鈔(chao)(chao)與銀(yin)(yin)(yin)票(piao)(piao)(piao)(piao)(piao)(piao)相輔并行(xing)(xing)(xing)。票(piao)(piao)(piao)(piao)(piao)(piao)鈔(chao)(chao)制以(yi)(yi)(yi)皮紙，額題“戶(hu)部官(guan)(guan)票(piao)(piao)(piao)(piao)(piao)(piao)”，左(zuo)滿(man)、右漢(han)，皆(jie)(jie)(jie)雙行(xing)(xing)(xing)，中標(biao)(biao)二(er)(er)兩平足色(se)銀(yin)(yin)(yin)若(ruo)(ruo)干(gan)兩，下曰“戶(hu)部奏行(xing)(xing)(xing)官(guan)(guan)票(piao)(piao)(piao)(piao)(piao)(piao)”。凡(fan)原(yuan)將官(guan)(guan)票(piao)(piao)(piao)(piao)(piao)(piao)兌(dui)換銀(yin)(yin)(yin)錢(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)者，與銀(yin)(yin)(yin)一(yi)律，并準按部定章(zhang)程，搭(da)交(jiao)(jiao)官(guan)(guan)項(xiang)。偽造(zao)者依律治罪。邊(bian)文龍(long)。鈔(chao)(chao)額題“大(da)清寶(bao)(bao)鈔(chao)(chao)”，漢(han)字(zi)平列，中標(biao)(biao)準足制錢(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)若(ruo)(ruo)干(gan)文，旁(pang)八(ba)字(zi)為(wei)“天下通寶(bao)(bao)，平準出(chu)(chu)入”，下曰“此鈔(chao)(chao)即代制錢(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)行(xing)(xing)(xing)用，并準按成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)交(jiao)(jiao)納地丁(ding)錢(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)糧一(yi)切(qie)稅課捐項(xiang)，京、外(wai)各庫(ku)一(yi)概收(shou)解”。邊(bian)文如(ru)票(piao)(piao)(piao)(piao)(piao)(piao)。大(da)錢(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)當(dang)(dang)千(qian)至當(dang)(dang)十(shi)(shi)，凡(fan)五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)等，重(zhong)自二(er)(er)兩遞減至四(si)(si)(si)錢(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)四(si)(si)(si)分。當(dang)(dang)千(qian)、當(dang)(dang)五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)百(bai)(bai)，凈銅(tong)鑄(zhu)造(zao)，色(se)紫；當(dang)(dang)百(bai)(bai)、當(dang)(dang)五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)十(shi)(shi)、當(dang)(dang)十(shi)(shi)，銅(tong)鉛(qian)配鑄(zhu)，色(se)黃(huang)。百(bai)(bai)以(yi)(yi)(yi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)文曰“咸豐元寶(bao)(bao)”，以(yi)(yi)(yi)下曰“重(zhong)寶(bao)(bao)”，幕滿(man)文局(ju)名。四(si)(si)(si)年(nian)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)乏銅(tong)，兼(jian)鑄(zhu)當(dang)(dang)五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)鐵(tie)錢(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)及制錢(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)。已而更鑄(zhu)鉛(qian)制錢(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)。乾隆間(jian)，京局(ju)用銅(tong)，滇(dian)、洋(yang)兼(jian)資(zi)，后專行(xing)(xing)(xing)滇(dian)運。時(shi)以(yi)(yi)(yi)道(dao)(dao)梗銅(tong)滯，故權宜出(chu)(chu)此。定議票(piao)(piao)(piao)(piao)(piao)(piao)銀(yin)(yin)(yin)一(yi)兩抵(di)(di)制錢(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)二(er)(er)千(qian)，鈔(chao)(chao)二(er)(er)千(qian)抵(di)(di)銀(yin)(yin)(yin)一(yi)兩，票(piao)(piao)(piao)(piao)(piao)(piao)鈔(chao)(chao)亦準是互相抵(di)(di)，民間(jian)完(wan)納丁(ding)糧稅課及一(yi)切(qie)官(guan)(guan)款，亦準五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)，京、外(wai)應放庫(ku)款如(ru)之(zhi)(zhi)。大(da)錢(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)上(shang)(shang)(shang)下通行(xing)(xing)(xing)如(ru)票(piao)(piao)(piao)(piao)(piao)(piao)鈔(chao)(chao)，抵(di)(di)銀(yin)(yin)(yin)如(ru)制錢(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)之(zhi)(zhi)數，輸官(guan)(guan)以(yi)(yi)(yi)三(san)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)，鐵(tie)錢(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)通用如(ru)大(da)錢(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)。阻撓罪以(yi)(yi)(yi)違制，偽造(zao)鈔(chao)(chao)票(piao)(piao)(piao)(piao)(piao)(piao)斬監候，私鑄(zhu)加嚴(yan)。通飭京、外(wai)設置(zhi)官(guan)(guan)錢(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)局(ju)。尋(xun)以(yi)(yi)(yi)直(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)省延不(bu)(bu)奉行(xing)(xing)(xing)，嗣后議于各府置(zhi)鈔(chao)(chao)局(ju)，發(fa)大(da)錢(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)于行(xing)(xing)(xing)店，俾錢(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)鈔(chao)(chao)通融(rong)互易(yi)以(yi)(yi)(yi)便民，丁(ding)糧搭(da)收(shou)票(piao)(piao)(piao)(piao)(piao)(piao)鈔(chao)(chao)，零(ling)星小戶(hu)銀(yin)(yin)(yin)鈔(chao)(chao)尾零(ling)，搭(da)交(jiao)(jiao)銅(tong)鐵(tie)大(da)錢(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)，皆(jie)(jie)(jie)先(xian)從(cong)(cong)直(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)隸、山東實(shi)行(xing)(xing)(xing)。官(guan)(guan)吏折勒骫法，商民交(jiao)(jiao)易(yi)不(bu)(bu)平價(jia)，從(cong)(cong)嚴(yan)處治。七年(nian)，令順天直(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)隸各屬(shu)錢(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)糧，自本(ben)年(nian)上(shang)(shang)(shang)忙始(shi)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)實(shi)銀(yin)(yin)(yin)四(si)(si)(si)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)、寶(bao)(bao)鈔(chao)(chao)三(san)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)、當(dang)(dang)十(shi)(shi)銅(tong)鐵(tie)大(da)錢(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)三(san)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)搭(da)交(jiao)(jiao)，一(yi)切(qie)用項(xiang)，亦按成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)搭(da)放。尋(xun)從(cong)(cong)戶(hu)部議，自本(ben)年(nian)下忙始(shi)，直(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)隸照銀(yin)(yin)(yin)七票(piao)(piao)(piao)(piao)(piao)(piao)三(san)征(zheng)收(shou)，大(da)錢(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)三(san)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)即納在鈔(chao)(chao)票(piao)(piao)(piao)(piao)(piao)(piao)三(san)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)內，交(jiao)(jiao)票(piao)(piao)(piao)(piao)(piao)(piao)交(jiao)(jiao)錢(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)聽(ting)便。
“尋以直省延不(bu)奉行，嗣(si)后(hou)議于(yu)各府置鈔局，發大錢(qian)(qian)于(yu)行店，俾錢(qian)(qian)鈔通融互易以便民，丁(ding)糧搭(da)收票鈔，零(ling)星小戶銀(yin)鈔尾(wei)零(ling)，搭(da)交銅(tong)鐵大錢(qian)(qian)，皆先從直隸(li)、山東實行”可能就是直隸(li)、山東一帶。
鹿角料咸豐元寶當百
宮中賞玩(wan)錢(qian)，孤(gu)品，現為(wei)中國書協會員(yuan)、著名書法家(jia)、錢(qian)幣收(shou)(shou)藏(zang)大(da)家(jia)李桂強所收(shou)(shou)藏(zang)。
精靈世界 
