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蘇中戰役
0 票數:0 #戰爭戰役#
蘇中戰役,亦稱蘇中“七戰七捷”,是解放戰爭時期,中國人民解放軍華中野戰軍在江蘇省中部地區對國民黨軍進行的自衛反擊作戰。以主力第1、第6師和第5旅、特務團等共3萬余人從海安、如皋東側隱蔽南下。8月21日晚,突然向丁堰、林梓守軍發起攻擊,激戰至22日,殲5個空警大隊5000余人,切斷了南通至如皋的公路,打開了主力西進泰州、揚州的通道。蘇中戰役是內戰全面爆發后人民解放軍在主要戰場上較大規模的初戰,帶有戰略偵察性質。
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蘇(su)中(zhong)(zhong)戰(zhan)(zhan)役(即(ji)七戰(zhan)(zhan)七捷)是指解放戰(zhan)(zhan)爭時期,中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)人民解放軍(jun)(jun)華中(zhong)(zhong)野(ye)戰(zhan)(zhan)軍(jun)(jun)在江蘇(su)省中(zhong)(zhong)部地區與國(guo)(guo)民黨(dang)軍(jun)(jun)展開的(de)一系列戰(zhan)(zhan)斗。

戰役背景

1946年(nian)6月(yue)下旬(xun)全(quan)面(mian)內(nei)(nei)戰(zhan)(zhan)爆發(fa),7月(yue)上(shang)旬(xun)國民黨以(yi)(yi)正規軍(jun)(jun)58個(ge)旅(lv)約46萬人(ren)(ren)向華東(dong)解(jie)(jie)放(fang)區(qu)發(fa)起進(jin)攻(gong)。蘇(su)(su)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)解(jie)(jie)放(fang)區(qu)是(shi)華東(dong)解(jie)(jie)放(fang)區(qu)的(de)(de)前哨陣地和(he)(he)糧食基地,南(nan)瀕長江(jiang)(jiang),北(bei)(bei)連淮(huai)陰(yin)(今淮(huai)安市(shi)主城區(qu))、淮(huai)安(今淮(huai)安市(shi)楚州區(qu)),東(dong)臨黃海(hai),西(xi)抵運河(he),直(zhi)接威(wei)懾(she)國民黨統治中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)心南(nan)京,是(shi)國民黨軍(jun)(jun)進(jin)攻(gong)的(de)(de)主要(yao)方向之一(yi)(yi)。第(di)(di)(di)1“綏靖”區(qu)司令(ling)官李默(mo)庵(an)指揮5個(ge)整編師共15個(ge)旅(lv)約12萬人(ren)(ren)集結于(yu)長江(jiang)(jiang)北(bei)(bei)岸南(nan)通、靖江(jiang)(jiang)、泰興、泰州一(yi)(yi)線,企(qi)圖先(xian)占如(ru)皋、海(hai)安,爾后再(zai)沿(南(nan))通(贛)榆公路和(he)(he)運河(he)一(yi)(yi)線向北(bei)(bei)進(jin)攻(gong),與向淮(huai)南(nan)、淮(huai)北(bei)(bei)進(jin)攻(gong)的(de)(de)國民黨軍(jun)(jun)相配合,夾擊(ji)蘇(su)(su)皖邊解(jie)(jie)放(fang)區(qu)首府淮(huai)陰(yin)。全(quan)面(mian)內(nei)(nei)戰(zhan)(zhan)爆發(fa)前,中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)共中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央軍(jun)(jun)委(wei)(wei)曾設想(xiang),在(zai)(zai)(zai)國民黨軍(jun)(jun)開始大舉進(jin)攻(gong)后,以(yi)(yi)晉(jin)冀魯豫野(ye)(ye)(ye)戰(zhan)(zhan)軍(jun)(jun)和(he)(he)山(shan)東(dong)野(ye)(ye)(ye)戰(zhan)(zhan)軍(jun)(jun)進(jin)擊(ji)豫東(dong)和(he)(he)津(jin)浦(pu)(pu)鐵路(天(tian)津(jin)―浦(pu)(pu)口)徐(xu)州至蚌埠段,以(yi)(yi)華中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)野(ye)(ye)(ye)戰(zhan)(zhan)軍(jun)(jun)由蘇(su)(su)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)西(xi)出淮(huai)南(nan),進(jin)擊(ji)津(jin)浦(pu)(pu)鐵路蚌埠至浦(pu)(pu)口段作為策應。華中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)野(ye)(ye)(ye)戰(zhan)(zhan)軍(jun)(jun)司令(ling)員(yuan)粟(su)裕(yu)鑒于(yu)蘇(su)(su)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)地區(qu)物產豐富,補(bu)給方便,部隊成分多系蘇(su)(su)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)人(ren)(ren)民子弟兵(bing),熟悉地形、民情,在(zai)(zai)(zai)蘇(su)(su)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)作戰(zhan)(zhan)比較有利,遂(sui)向中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)共中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央軍(jun)(jun)委(wei)(wei)建(jian)議:華中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)野(ye)(ye)(ye)戰(zhan)(zhan)軍(jun)(jun)主力(li)(li)第(di)(di)(di)一(yi)(yi)步(bu)在(zai)(zai)(zai)蘇(su)(su)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)作戰(zhan)(zhan),第(di)(di)(di)二步(bu)出擊(ji)淮(huai)南(nan)。中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)共中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央軍(jun)(jun)委(wei)(wei)于(yu)7月(yue)4日(ri)指示:膠濟、徐(xu)州、豫北(bei)(bei)、豫東(dong)、蘇(su)(su)北(bei)(bei)等地國民黨軍(jun)(jun)可能(neng)同(tong)時發(fa)動進(jin)攻(gong),我先(xian)在(zai)(zai)(zai)內(nei)(nei)線打幾(ji)仗,再(zai)轉外線,在(zai)(zai)(zai)政治上(shang)更為有利。據(ju)此,粟(su)裕(yu)和(he)(he)華中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)野(ye)(ye)(ye)戰(zhan)(zhan)軍(jun)(jun)政治委(wei)(wei)員(yuan)譚震林決定集中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)第(di)(di)(di)1、第(di)(di)(di)6師和(he)(he)第(di)(di)(di)7、第(di)(di)(di)10縱隊共19個(ge)團3萬余人(ren)(ren)的(de)(de)兵(bing)力(li)(li),在(zai)(zai)(zai)蘇(su)(su)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)軍(jun)(jun)區(qu)部隊和(he)(he)民兵(bing)的(de)(de)配合下,運用集中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)優勢(shi)兵(bing)力(li)(li)、各個(ge)殲滅敵(di)人(ren)(ren)的(de)(de)戰(zhan)(zhan)法,充分利用在(zai)(zai)(zai)解(jie)(jie)放(fang)區(qu)內(nei)(nei)作戰(zhan)(zhan)的(de)(de)有利條件,遂(sui)行(xing)蘇(su)(su)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)戰(zhan)(zhan)役。

戰役經過

華中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)野戰(zhan)(zhan)軍(jun)在得悉國民(min)黨軍(jun)將于(yu)7月15日(ri)(ri)同(tong)時(shi)進攻黃(huang)橋、如(ru)(ru)(ru)皋(gao)(gao)、姜堰(yan)(yan)、海(hai)安(an)等地(di)(di)后,為(wei)爭取先機(ji)(ji)制敵,由(you)(you)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)1、第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)6師(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)各(ge)以(yi)(yi)(yi)5倍(bei)于(yu)敵的(de)(de)(de)(de)兵(bing)(bing)(bing)力(li)(li)(li)于(yu)7月13日(ri)(ri)突然向(xiang)(xiang)守(shou)備較(jiao)薄(bo)弱的(de)(de)(de)(de)宣家堡(bao)、泰(tai)(tai)興(xing)(xing)國民(min)黨軍(jun)整(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)編(bian)(bian)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)83師(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)19旅(lv)(lv)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)56、第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)57團(tuan)(tuan)及旅(lv)(lv)屬山炮營發起攻擊(ji)(ji)(ji)。激(ji)戰(zhan)(zhan)至(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)15日(ri)(ri)拂曉,除(chu)據守(shou)泰(tai)(tai)興(xing)(xing)城(cheng)核(he)心據點慶(qing)云寺的(de)(de)(de)(de)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)57團(tuan)(tuan)團(tuan)(tuan)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)外,共殲其(qi)3000余人(ren),獲初(chu)戰(zhan)(zhan)勝利。國民(min)黨軍(jun)發現華中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)野戰(zhan)(zhan)軍(jun)主(zhu)力(li)(li)(li)在宣泰(tai)(tai)地(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)作戰(zhan)(zhan),立即以(yi)(yi)(yi)整(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)編(bian)(bian)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)49師(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)乘虛由(you)(you)南(nan)(nan)通、白浦進攻如(ru)(ru)(ru)皋(gao)(gao),并(bing)增(zeng)(zeng)援(yuan)(yuan)泰(tai)(tai)興(xing)(xing)。7月17日(ri)(ri),其(qi)師(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)率第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)26旅(lv)(lv)進至(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)如(ru)(ru)(ru)皋(gao)(gao)東南(nan)(nan)鬼(gui)頭街、田肚里地(di)(di)區(qu)(qu),其(qi)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)79旅(lv)(lv)進至(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)宋家橋、楊(yang)花橋地(di)(di)區(qu)(qu),企(qi)圖(tu)(tu)合(he)擊(ji)(ji)(ji)如(ru)(ru)(ru)皋(gao)(gao);同(tong)時(shi),由(you)(you)揚中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)增(zeng)(zeng)援(yuan)(yuan)泰(tai)(tai)興(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)整(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)編(bian)(bian)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)65師(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)主(zhu)力(li)(li)(li)及靖江的(de)(de)(de)(de)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)99旅(lv)(lv)、泰(tai)(tai)州的(de)(de)(de)(de)整(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)編(bian)(bian)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)25師(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)148旅(lv)(lv)分(fen)別向(xiang)(xiang)黃(huang)橋、姜堰(yan)(yan)進攻。華中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)野戰(zhan)(zhan)軍(jun)原(yuan)擬(ni)于(yu)宣泰(tai)(tai)戰(zhan)(zhan)斗后,還擊(ji)(ji)(ji)增(zeng)(zeng)援(yuan)(yuan)泰(tai)(tai)興(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)整(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)編(bian)(bian)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)65師(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi),因(yin)如(ru)(ru)(ru)皋(gao)(gao)方(fang)向(xiang)(xiang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)整(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)編(bian)(bian)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)49師(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)威脅較(jiao)大(da),遂以(yi)(yi)(yi)一(yi)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)兵(bing)(bing)(bing)力(li)(li)(li)協同(tong)蘇中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)軍(jun)區(qu)(qu)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)1、第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)9軍(jun)分(fen)區(qu)(qu)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)隊加強如(ru)(ru)(ru)皋(gao)(gao)、黃(huang)橋、姜堰(yan)(yan)地(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)阻擊(ji)(ji)(ji);主(zhu)力(li)(li)(li)轉兵(bing)(bing)(bing)東指,不(bu)顧(gu)疲勞(lao),遠(yuan)途奔襲,三(san)夜(ye)強行(xing)軍(jun)50千米,直插如(ru)(ru)(ru)皋(gao)(gao)以(yi)(yi)(yi)南(nan)(nan),以(yi)(yi)(yi)4倍(bei)于(yu)敵的(de)(de)(de)(de)兵(bing)(bing)(bing)力(li)(li)(li)出其(qi)不(bu)意地(di)(di)合(he)擊(ji)(ji)(ji)立足未穩的(de)(de)(de)(de)整(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)編(bian)(bian)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)49師(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)。18日(ri)(ri),第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)1師(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)占林梓(zi),克丁堰(yan)(yan),斷(duan)敵退路(lu),由(you)(you)南(nan)(nan)向(xiang)(xiang)北攻擊(ji)(ji)(ji)整(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)編(bian)(bian)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)49師(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)側后,并(bing)在第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)7縱(zong)(zong)隊一(yi)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)配合(he)下,將其(qi)師(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)及第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)26旅(lv)(lv)包圍(wei)于(yu)鬼(gui)頭街、田肚里地(di)(di)區(qu)(qu);第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)6師(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)將第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)79旅(lv)(lv)包圍(wei)于(yu)楊(yang)花橋、宋家橋地(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)。經19~20日(ri)(ri)兩夜(ye)攻擊(ji)(ji)(ji),殲整(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)編(bian)(bian)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)49師(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)師(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)、第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)26旅(lv)(lv)全部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)及第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)79旅(lv)(lv)大(da)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)共萬余人(ren)。經宣泰(tai)(tai)、如(ru)(ru)(ru)南(nan)(nan)戰(zhan)(zhan)斗,華中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)野戰(zhan)(zhan)軍(jun)已(yi)連續(xu)作戰(zhan)(zhan)10天,十(shi)分(fen)疲勞(lao),將主(zhu)力(li)(li)(li)轉移至(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)海(hai)安(an)東北地(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)休整(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)待(dai)機(ji)(ji)。李默庵認為(wei)華中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)野戰(zhan)(zhan)軍(jun)北撤是因(yin)為(wei)傷亡過大(da),不(bu)能再戰(zhan)(zhan),遂以(yi)(yi)(yi)整(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)編(bian)(bian)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)49師(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)余部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)由(you)(you)如(ru)(ru)(ru)皋(gao)(gao)向(xiang)(xiang)北,以(yi)(yi)(yi)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)160、第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)187、第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)148旅(lv)(lv)自姜堰(yan)(yan)、大(da)白米一(yi)線(xian)向(xiang)(xiang)東,在幾十(shi)架飛機(ji)(ji)支(zhi)援(yuan)(yuan)下,企(qi)圖(tu)(tu)兩路(lu)夾(jia)擊(ji)(ji)(ji)海(hai)安(an),與華中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)野戰(zhan)(zhan)軍(jun)決戰(zhan)(zhan)。華中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)野戰(zhan)(zhan)軍(jun)為(wei)保障主(zhu)力(li)(li)(li)休整(zheng)(zheng)(zheng),令第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)7縱(zong)(zong)隊以(yi)(yi)(yi)4個團(tuan)(tuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)兵(bing)(bing)(bing)力(li)(li)(li)在海(hai)安(an)外圍(wei)實行(xing)運(yun)動(dong)防御,遲滯、消耗敵人(ren)。第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)7縱(zong)(zong)隊以(yi)(yi)(yi)多(duo)數兵(bing)(bing)(bing)力(li)(li)(li)在正面節節抗擊(ji)(ji)(ji),少(shao)數部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)隊插入敵后進行(xing)襲擾(rao)。連續(xu)阻擊(ji)(ji)(ji)5天后,于(yu)8月3日(ri)(ri)主(zhu)動(dong)撤離海(hai)安(an)。

在(zai)(zai)華(hua)(hua)(hua)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)野(ye)(ye)戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)主力(li)休(xiu)整(zheng)(zheng)期間,從淮(huai)南撤(che)出的(de)(de)(de)(de)新(xin)(xin)四(si)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)2師(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)5旅(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)和(he)(he)(he)華(hua)(hua)(hua)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)區特務(wu)團(tuan)被(bei)調(diao)至(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)蘇(su)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)前(qian)線(xian)東(dong)臺一帶,使其(qi)在(zai)(zai)蘇(su)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)地區的(de)(de)(de)(de)兵(bing)力(li)增至(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)23個(ge)(ge)團(tuan)。國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)黨(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)占(zhan)領海(hai)安(an)(an)(an)后,轉入“清剿”,鞏固泰州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)、海(hai)安(an)(an)(an)以(yi)(yi)(yi)南地區,并(bing)擴展(zhan)到海(hai)安(an)(an)(an)以(yi)(yi)(yi)東(dong)李(li)堡(bao)(bao)(bao)地區,準(zhun)備繼(ji)續北(bei)(bei)進(jin)(jin)(jin)。華(hua)(hua)(hua)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)野(ye)(ye)戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)鑒于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)黨(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)分(fen)兵(bing)“清剿”,戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)線(xian)延長(chang),兵(bing)力(li)分(fen)散,有利于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)各個(ge)(ge)擊(ji)破(po),遂決定攻(gong)(gong)(gong)殲(jian)(jian)位(wei)(wei)(wei)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)李(li)堡(bao)(bao)(bao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)黨(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)整(zheng)(zheng)編(bian)(bian)(bian)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)49師(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)105旅(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv),并(bing)準(zhun)備迎殲(jian)(jian)可能由海(hai)安(an)(an)(an)東(dong)援(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)之國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)黨(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun),打(da)開主力(li)南下作(zuo)戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)通(tong)道。8月10日(ri)(ri),獲悉駐(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)海(hai)安(an)(an)(an)的(de)(de)(de)(de)新(xin)(xin)編(bian)(bian)(bian)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)7旅(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)和(he)(he)(he)駐(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)李(li)堡(bao)(bao)(bao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)105旅(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)調(diao)防,新(xin)(xin)7旅(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)旅(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)部(bu)及(ji)1個(ge)(ge)團(tuan)在(zai)(zai)李(li)堡(bao)(bao)(bao)剛(gang)接防,秩序混(hun)亂。當夜(ye),華(hua)(hua)(hua)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)野(ye)(ye)戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)1師(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)對其(qi)發(fa)起攻(gong)(gong)(gong)擊(ji),至(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)11日(ri)(ri)晨(chen)予以(yi)(yi)(yi)全殲(jian)(jian)。下午(wu),又殲(jian)(jian)滅(mie)(mie)在(zai)(zai)李(li)堡(bao)(bao)(bao)交防后開至(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)楊家莊、尼姑庵的(de)(de)(de)(de)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)105旅(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)1個(ge)(ge)團(tuan)。駐(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)海(hai)安(an)(an)(an)的(de)(de)(de)(de)新(xin)(xin)編(bian)(bian)(bian)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)7旅(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)1個(ge)(ge)團(tuan)繼(ji)續赴李(li)堡(bao)(bao)(bao)接防,當下午(wu)進(jin)(jin)(jin)至(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)洋蠻河(he)時(shi),也(ye)被(bei)華(hua)(hua)(hua)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)野(ye)(ye)戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)6師(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)和(he)(he)(he)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)7縱(zong)隊全殲(jian)(jian)。此(ci)戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)前(qian)后僅20個(ge)(ge)小時(shi),共(gong)(gong)(gong)殲(jian)(jian)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)黨(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)1個(ge)(ge)半旅(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)8000余(yu)人。李(li)堡(bao)(bao)(bao)戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)斗后,國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)黨(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)調(diao)整(zheng)(zheng)“清剿”部(bu)署,加強點線(xian)控制,將(jiang)整(zheng)(zheng)編(bian)(bian)(bian)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)49師(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)余(yu)部(bu)及(ji)整(zheng)(zheng)編(bian)(bian)(bian)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)65師(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)主力(li)置于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)海(hai)安(an)(an)(an)、如(ru)(ru)皋(gao)(gao)(gao)地區;整(zheng)(zheng)編(bian)(bian)(bian)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)83師(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)位(wei)(wei)(wei)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)泰州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)、曲塘及(ji)口(kou)岸等(deng)(deng)地;交通(tong)警察(cha)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)7、第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)11總(zong)(zong)隊共(gong)(gong)(gong)7個(ge)(ge)大隊位(wei)(wei)(wei)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)丁(ding)堰、林(lin)梓方向(xiang)。此(ci)時(shi),中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)共(gong)(gong)(gong)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)委指示:蘇(su)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)各部(bu)分(fen)散之敵(di),有利于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)我各個(ge)(ge)擊(ji)破(po),望(wang)利用蘇(su)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)各種有利條件再布置幾次(ci)作(zuo)戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan),如(ru)(ru)交通(tong)警察(cha)總(zong)(zong)隊凡能殲(jian)(jian)滅(mie)(mie)者(zhe)一概殲(jian)(jian)滅(mie)(mie)之。據此(ci),華(hua)(hua)(hua)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)野(ye)(ye)戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)在(zai)(zai)經過短期休(xiu)整(zheng)(zheng)后,以(yi)(yi)(yi)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)7縱(zong)隊襲擊(ji)海(hai)安(an)(an)(an)、立(li)發(fa)橋(qiao)(qiao)(qiao),第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)1軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)分(fen)區部(bu)隊佯攻(gong)(gong)(gong)黃(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)橋(qiao)(qiao)(qiao),第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)9軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)分(fen)區部(bu)隊進(jin)(jin)(jin)逼南通(tong),迷惑(huo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)黨(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun);以(yi)(yi)(yi)主力(li)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)1、第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)6師(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)和(he)(he)(he)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)5旅(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)、特務(wu)團(tuan)等(deng)(deng)共(gong)(gong)(gong)3萬余(yu)人從海(hai)安(an)(an)(an)、如(ru)(ru)皋(gao)(gao)(gao)東(dong)側(ce)隱蔽南下。8月21日(ri)(ri)晚,突然向(xiang)丁(ding)堰、林(lin)梓守(shou)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)發(fa)起攻(gong)(gong)(gong)擊(ji),激戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)至(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)22日(ri)(ri),殲(jian)(jian)5個(ge)(ge)交警大隊5000余(yu)人,切(qie)斷了(le)南通(tong)至(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)如(ru)(ru)皋(gao)(gao)(gao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)公(gong)路,打(da)開了(le)主力(li)西進(jin)(jin)(jin)泰州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)、揚州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)通(tong)道。國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)黨(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)發(fa)現華(hua)(hua)(hua)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)野(ye)(ye)戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)主力(li)位(wei)(wei)(wei)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)如(ru)(ru)皋(gao)(gao)(gao)附(fu)近(jin),認(ren)為將(jiang)要進(jin)(jin)(jin)攻(gong)(gong)(gong)如(ru)(ru)皋(gao)(gao)(gao),即以(yi)(yi)(yi)黃(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)橋(qiao)(qiao)(qiao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)99旅(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)8月23日(ri)(ri)東(dong)調(diao)如(ru)(ru)皋(gao)(gao)(gao),增強防御;同時(shi),以(yi)(yi)(yi)揚州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)整(zheng)(zheng)編(bian)(bian)(bian)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)25師(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)沿運河(he)北(bei)(bei)上,向(xiang)邵(shao)伯(bo)、高郵方向(xiang)進(jin)(jin)(jin)攻(gong)(gong)(gong),企圖配合進(jin)(jin)(jin)攻(gong)(gong)(gong)淮(huai)北(bei)(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)黨(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)夾擊(ji)淮(huai)陰、淮(huai)安(an)(an)(an)。華(hua)(hua)(hua)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)野(ye)(ye)戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)為解邵(shao)伯(bo)之危(wei),采(cai)取(qu)(qu)攻(gong)(gong)(gong)其(qi)必救的(de)(de)(de)(de)戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)法(fa),除以(yi)(yi)(yi)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)10縱(zong)隊和(he)(he)(he)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)2軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)分(fen)區部(bu)隊堅守(shou)邵(shao)伯(bo),以(yi)(yi)(yi)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)7縱(zong)隊佯攻(gong)(gong)(gong)海(hai)安(an)(an)(an)、姜(jiang)堰外,以(yi)(yi)(yi)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)1、第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)6師(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)和(he)(he)(he)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)5旅(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)及(ji)特務(wu)團(tuan)由丁(ding)堰、林(lin)梓西進(jin)(jin)(jin),準(zhun)備圍攻(gong)(gong)(gong)泰州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou),調(diao)動國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)黨(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)整(zheng)(zheng)編(bian)(bian)(bian)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)25師(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)回(hui)援(yuan)(yuan)(yuan),同時(shi)準(zhun)備與(yu)(yu)黃(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)橋(qiao)(qiao)(qiao)東(dong)進(jin)(jin)(jin)增援(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)如(ru)(ru)皋(gao)(gao)(gao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)99旅(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)在(zai)(zai)如(ru)(ru)(皋(gao)(gao)(gao))黃(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(橋(qiao)(qiao)(qiao))公(gong)路上打(da)遭遇(yu)戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)。25日(ri)(ri)晨(chen),黃(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)橋(qiao)(qiao)(qiao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)99旅(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)在(zai)(zai)如(ru)(ru)皋(gao)(gao)(gao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)187、第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)79旅(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)接應下東(dong)進(jin)(jin)(jin)。中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)午(wu),華(hua)(hua)(hua)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)野(ye)(ye)戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)主力(li)到達如(ru)(ru)(皋(gao)(gao)(gao))黃(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(橋(qiao)(qiao)(qiao))公(gong)路,與(yu)(yu)東(dong)西對進(jin)(jin)(jin)之國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)黨(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)遭遇(yu),立(li)即先(xian)敵(di)展(zhan)開。經短促激戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan),第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)6師(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)將(jiang)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)99旅(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)包圍于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)分(fen)界(jie)地區,第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)1師(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)將(jiang)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)187旅(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)等(deng)(deng)部(bu)包圍于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)加力(li)地區。為迅速殲(jian)(jian)敵(di),華(hua)(hua)(hua)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)野(ye)(ye)戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)采(cai)取(qu)(qu)先(xian)打(da)弱(ruo)敵(di)后打(da)強敵(di)的(de)(de)(de)(de)戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)法(fa),于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)26日(ri)(ri)集中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)兵(bing)力(li)先(xian)殲(jian)(jian)滅(mie)(mie)了(le)分(fen)界(jie)的(de)(de)(de)(de)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)99旅(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)。隨后轉用兵(bing)力(li),于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)27日(ri)(ri)將(jiang)加力(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)187旅(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)和(he)(he)(he)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)79旅(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)1個(ge)(ge)團(tuan)大部(bu)殲(jian)(jian)滅(mie)(mie),并(bing)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)31日(ri)(ri)乘勝攻(gong)(gong)(gong)占(zhan)黃(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)橋(qiao)(qiao)(qiao),守(shou)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)160旅(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)5個(ge)(ge)連投降。與(yu)(yu)此(ci)同時(shi),第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)7縱(zong)隊攻(gong)(gong)(gong)占(zhan)白(bai)米、曲塘等(deng)(deng)地。此(ci)戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan),共(gong)(gong)(gong)殲(jian)(jian)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)黨(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)2個(ge)(ge)半旅(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)1.7萬余(yu)人。由揚州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)北(bei)(bei)進(jin)(jin)(jin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)整(zheng)(zheng)編(bian)(bian)(bian)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)25師(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)8月23日(ri)(ri)在(zai)(zai)飛(fei)機、火炮(pao)、炮(pao)艇(ting)的(de)(de)(de)(de)支(zhi)援(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)下,分(fen)三路向(xiang)邵(shao)伯(bo)、喬墅(shu)、丁(ding)溝(gou)等(deng)(deng)地猛攻(gong)(gong)(gong)。第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)10縱(zong)隊在(zai)(zai)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)2軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)分(fen)區部(bu)隊配合下,頑強阻擊(ji),打(da)退了(le)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)黨(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)的(de)(de)(de)(de)進(jin)(jin)(jin)攻(gong)(gong)(gong)。華(hua)(hua)(hua)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)野(ye)(ye)戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)主力(li)在(zai)(zai)如(ru)(ru)(皋(gao)(gao)(gao))黃(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(橋(qiao)(qiao)(qiao))公(gong)路獲勝后,整(zheng)(zheng)編(bian)(bian)(bian)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)25師(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)側(ce)后受到嚴重威脅,遂于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)26日(ri)(ri)黃(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)昏向(xiang)揚州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)、仙(xian)女廟(江都)之線(xian)撤(che)退。

戰役結果

戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)役(yi)期(qi)間(jian),位(wei)于豫東的(de)(de)晉冀魯豫野(ye)戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)發(fa)起隴海(hai)路戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)役(yi),控制了隴海(hai)鐵路中段;山(shan)東野(ye)戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)主(zhu)力(li)(li)南(nan)下(xia)淮北,牽制由徐州東進的(de)(de)國(guo)(guo)民(min)黨(dang)軍(jun)(jun)(jun),遲(chi)滯其向兩淮進攻,都有力(li)(li)地(di)策應(ying)了華(hua)(hua)中野(ye)戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)作戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)。蘇(su)中地(di)區(qu)(qu)中共(gong)(gong)各(ge)級(ji)組(zu)織發(fa)動群眾支前,動員64萬民(min)工晝夜運(yun)送糧(liang)彈和搶(qiang)救傷員,為戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)役(yi)的(de)(de)勝利作出了貢獻。蘇(su)中戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)役(yi)是內戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)全面爆發(fa)后人(ren)(ren)民(min)解放軍(jun)(jun)(jun)在主(zhu)要(yao)戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)場(chang)上進行(xing)的(de)(de)較(jiao)大規(gui)模的(de)(de)初戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan),帶(dai)有戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)略(lve)偵察(cha)性質。華(hua)(hua)中野(ye)戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)運(yun)用集中優勢兵力(li)(li),各(ge)個殲(jian)滅敵人(ren)(ren)的(de)(de)作戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)原則(ze),從(cong)7月(yue)13日~8月(yue)31日,先后取得宣泰(tai)攻堅戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)、如南(nan)急(ji)襲戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)、海(hai)安運(yun)動防(fang)御戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)、李堡(bao)攻殲(jian)戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)、丁堰林梓攻堅戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)、如黃(huang)公(gong)路遭遇戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)、邵(shao)伯防(fang)御戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)7次作戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)的(de)(de)勝利,殲(jian)滅國(guo)(guo)民(min)黨(dang)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)6個旅及5個交(jiao)警大隊共(gong)(gong)5.3萬人(ren)(ren),占(zhan)進犯蘇(su)中國(guo)(guo)民(min)黨(dang)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)總兵力(li)(li)的(de)(de)44%。此(ci)役(yi)證(zheng)明(ming),依托(tuo)解放區(qu)(qu)進行(xing)內線(xian)作戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)具有較(jiao)多有利條(tiao)件,從(cong)而為人(ren)(ren)民(min)解放軍(jun)(jun)(jun)進一步明(ming)確和完善戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)爭初期(qi)的(de)(de)內線(xian)殲(jian)敵方針提供(gong)了經驗。

戰役評價

這次戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)役(yi),作為全面內戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)爆發后在主要戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)場(chang)上進行的(de)(de)一次較大(da)規模(mo)的(de)(de)初戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan),帶有戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)略試戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)和戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)略偵察(cha)的(de)(de)性質。它的(de)(de)實踐證明,處于兵力、裝備等劣勢(shi)的(de)(de)一方,只要采取正確的(de)(de)戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)役(yi)指導(dao)和靈活的(de)(de)戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)術原則,完(wan)全能夠(gou)戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)勝優勢(shi)的(de)(de)一方。

蘇中(zhong)(zhong)戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)役同時還起到(dao)了很好的(de)戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)略偵察作用,使(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)共中(zhong)(zhong)央軍(jun)委獲得了寶貴(gui)的(de)內線(xian)作戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)的(de)經驗。特(te)別是在戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)役指揮上集中(zhong)(zhong)優勢兵力,各個殲敵的(de)戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)法(fa),成為(wei)中(zhong)(zhong)國人民(min)解(jie)放(fang)軍(jun)作戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)的(de)基本原則(ze)。同時,蘇中(zhong)(zhong)戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)役的(de)勝利也使(shi)其他解(jie)放(fang)區部隊(dui)增添了殲滅美械裝備的(de)國民(min)黨(dang)軍(jun)的(de)信心(xin)。

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