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基本介紹

會澤萬壽宮(gong)始建于清康熙五十(shi)年（公(gong)元(yuan)1711年），雍正八年（公(gong)元(yuan)1730年）毀于戰火(huo)，乾隆二十(shi)七(qi)年（公(gong)元(yuan)1762年）經東川、南昌、臨江、瑞(rui)川、建昌等(deng)(deng)五府(fu)公(gong)議，并由參(can)加公(gong)議的五府(fu)及九江、南安等(deng)(deng)共14府(fu)捐銀重建。清道光、咸豐及民國(guo)年間均作過多次修葺。

萬壽宮是(shi)(shi)會(hui)澤縣規(gui)模較(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)大、保存(cun)較(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)為(wei)完整的會(hui)館建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)之一(yi)，總(zong)占地面積(ji)7545．92平方(fang)米，建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)面積(ji)2594．74平方(fang)米。建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)坐北朝南，沿中(zhong)軸線作縱深布局，為(wei)三進兩(liang)跨(kua)院。建(jian)有(you)(you)門(men)樓(lou)兼戲(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)臺、正殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)、后(hou)(hou)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)。門(men)樓(lou)戲(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)臺為(wei)穿斗(dou)抬梁混合式歇山(shan)頂建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)，前檐(yan)開山(shan)門(men)，樓(lou)層作戲(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)臺，前檐(yan)三重(zhong)，后(hou)(hou)檐(yan)五重(zhong)，檐(yan)下有(you)(you)裝飾(shi)性的密集(ji)型(xing)斗(dou)拱挑檐(yan)，屋(wu)頂前后(hou)(hou)共32支翼角，如仙(xian)鶴展翅凌空，傲游藍(lan)天(tian)，十分(fen)別(bie)致。戲(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)臺面闊16米，高13．6米，戲(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)臺除舞臺外，含化裝、候場、樂室(shi)等，可供(gong)較(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)大型(xing)的傳(chuan)統(tong)戲(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)曲演(yan)出。戲(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)臺前有(you)(you)廣大平整場地，可容近2000人(ren)觀看演(yan)出。戲(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)臺頂部藻井天(tian)花、梁枋上(shang)(shang)繪有(you)(you)人(ren)物、山(shan)水圖畫(hua)，柱上(shang)(shang)雕龍，均工藝(yi)精湛，色(se)彩艷麗，裝飾(shi)華貴。第(di)二進為(wei)中(zhong)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)，氣勢巍(wei)峨(e)。中(zhong)供(gong)許(xu)遜(xun)神像。許(xu)遜(xun)，江西(xi)(xi)南昌人(ren)，生于晉朝，相傳(chuan)為(wei)江西(xi)(xi)道教(jiao)創始人(ren)，亦稱許(xu)真君(jun)，故中(zhong)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)亦有(you)(you)真君(jun)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)之稱。中(zhong)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)東(dong)西(xi)(xi)兩(liang)側(ce)各建(jian)偏殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)，南側(ce)后(hou)(hou)檐(yan)于明代(dai)延伸(shen)出一(yi)亭(ting)，亭(ting)中(zhong)置一(yi)一(yi)龕，供(gong)奉(feng)韋陀神像。在(zai)第(di)二進中(zhong)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)至(zhi)第(di)三院后(hou)(hou)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)間(jian)，另辟有(you)(you)東(dong)西(xi)(xi)跨(kua)院，東(dong)跨(kua)院為(wei)花園，西(xi)(xi)跨(kua)院建(jian)有(you)(you)小戲(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)臺，對稱布局。后(hou)(hou)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)較(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)中(zhong)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)稍高，兩(liang)旁(pang)有(you)(you)宅。萬壽宮建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)布局嚴謹，氣勢宏大，特別(bie)是(shi)(shi)古戲(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)臺，造(zao)型(xing)別(bie)致，外觀秀美，是(shi)(shi)研究清代(dai)會(hui)館建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)的寶貴資料。