王盡(jin)(jin)(jin)美(mei),原(yuan)名王瑞俊(jun),1989年(nian)(nian)出(chu)生(sheng)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)山(shan)東(dong)(dong)(dong)省(sheng)莒(ju)縣大(da)(da)北杏村(今(jin)屬諸城(cheng)市),是山(shan)東(dong)(dong)(dong)黨(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)組(zu)(zu)織(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)早期(qi)組(zu)(zu)織(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)者(zhe)和(he)領(ling)(ling)導(dao)者(zhe),中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)共(gong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)黨(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)創始(shi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)之(zhi)一(yi)。1918年(nian)(nian),考入(ru)山(shan)東(dong)(dong)(dong)省(sheng)立(li)(li)(li)第(di)(di)(di)一(yi)師范學(xue)校,期(qi)間積極投身五(wu)四(si)愛(ai)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)運(yun)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong),被推舉為(wei)(wei)山(shan)東(dong)(dong)(dong)學(xue)生(sheng)聯合(he)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)負責人(ren)(ren)(ren)之(zhi)一(yi)。1920年(nian)(nian)3月(yue)(yue)(yue),北京(jing)大(da)(da)學(xue)馬(ma)克(ke)思(si)學(xue)說(shuo)研究(jiu)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)成(cheng)(cheng)立(li)(li)(li)后(hou),他(ta)(ta)(ta)被發展為(wei)(wei)外埠會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)員(yuan)。同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)年(nian)(nian)11月(yue)(yue)(yue),他(ta)(ta)(ta)與鄧恩銘(ming)等(deng)發起(qi)(qi)成(cheng)(cheng)立(li)(li)(li)勵新學(xue)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui),創辦《勵新》半月(yue)(yue)(yue)刊,任主(zhu)編。《勵新》半月(yue)(yue)(yue)刊積極宣傳新思(si)想、新文化,登載了許多有關(guan)社會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)改造的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)文章(zhang),抨擊時弊,啟(qi)發青(qing)年(nian)(nian)覺悟。1921年(nian)(nian)春,他(ta)(ta)(ta)與鄧恩銘(ming)等(deng)發起(qi)(qi)創建(jian)(jian)濟南(nan)共(gong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)黨(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)早期(qi)組(zu)(zu)。7月(yue)(yue)(yue),他(ta)(ta)(ta)們一(yi)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)赴上(shang)海出(chu)席中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)共(gong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)黨(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)第(di)(di)(di)一(yi)次(ci)代表(biao)大(da)(da)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)。為(wei)(wei)此,他(ta)(ta)(ta)把(ba)自己的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)名字改為(wei)(wei)王盡(jin)(jin)(jin)美(mei),并(bing)“盡(jin)(jin)(jin)善盡(jin)(jin)(jin)美(mei)唯解放”,抒發了為(wei)(wei)實(shi)現(xian)共(gong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)主(zhu)義理想而(er)獻(xian)身的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)信念。黨(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)大(da)(da)之(zhi)后(hou),在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)共(gong)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央代表(biao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)指(zhi)(zhi)導(dao)下(xia)(xia),王盡(jin)(jin)(jin)美(mei)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)山(shan)東(dong)(dong)(dong)建(jian)(jian)立(li)(li)(li)了中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)共(gong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)黨(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)山(shan)東(dong)(dong)(dong)區支部,任書(shu)(shu)記(ji)。1922年(nian)(nian)1月(yue)(yue)(yue),他(ta)(ta)(ta)和(he)鄧恩銘(ming)、高(gao)君宇(yu)等(deng)人(ren)(ren)(ren)參加(jia)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)莫斯科(ke)召開的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)遠東(dong)(dong)(dong)各國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)共(gong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)黨(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)及民(min)(min)族革命(ming)團體(ti)第(di)(di)(di)一(yi)次(ci)代表(biao)大(da)(da)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)。同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)年(nian)(nian)6月(yue)(yue)(yue),為(wei)(wei)適(shi)應工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)運(yun)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)發展需(xu)要(yao),中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)勞動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)組(zu)(zu)合(he)書(shu)(shu)記(ji)部山(shan)東(dong)(dong)(dong)分部建(jian)(jian)立(li)(li)(li),王盡(jin)(jin)(jin)美(mei)任主(zhu)任。7月(yue)(yue)(yue),他(ta)(ta)(ta)赴上(shang)海出(chu)席黨(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)二大(da)(da)。會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)后(hou),他(ta)(ta)(ta)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)鄧中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)夏、毛澤東(dong)(dong)(dong)等(deng)人(ren)(ren)(ren)共(gong)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)起(qi)(qi)草《勞動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)法(fa)大(da)(da)綱(gang)(gang)》,成(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)(wei)這(zhe)一(yi)時期(qi)黨(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)指(zhi)(zhi)導(dao)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)運(yun)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)綱(gang)(gang)領(ling)(ling)。按(an)照黨(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)指(zhi)(zhi)示,他(ta)(ta)(ta)以中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)勞動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)組(zu)(zu)合(he)書(shu)(shu)記(ji)部北方分部副主(zhu)任身份(fen),積極領(ling)(ling)導(dao)開展工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)運(yun)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)。1922年(nian)(nian)10月(yue)(yue)(yue),在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)他(ta)(ta)(ta)直接(jie)領(ling)(ling)導(dao)下(xia)(xia),京(jing)奉鐵路山(shan)海關(guan)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)開展了聲勢(shi)浩大(da)(da)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)大(da)(da)罷(ba)(ba)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong),歷經9天,取得斗(dou)爭勝利。緊接(jie)著,他(ta)(ta)(ta)作為(wei)(wei)總(zong)(zong)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)盟(meng)罷(ba)(ba)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)指(zhi)(zhi)揮部重要(yao)成(cheng)(cheng)員(yuan)之(zhi)一(yi),參加(jia)領(ling)(ling)導(dao)秦皇島(dao)(dao)開灤五(wu)礦工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)總(zong)(zong)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)盟(meng)罷(ba)(ba)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)斗(dou)爭。同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)年(nian)(nian)11月(yue)(yue)(yue),他(ta)(ta)(ta)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)山(shan)海關(guan)領(ling)(ling)導(dao)建(jian)(jian)立(li)(li)(li)黨(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)組(zu)(zu)織(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),發展黨(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)員(yuan)。1923年(nian)(nian)1月(yue)(yue)(yue),他(ta)(ta)(ta)領(ling)(ling)導(dao)建(jian)(jian)立(li)(li)(li)京(jing)奉鐵路總(zong)(zong)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)及山(shan)海關(guan)分會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui),任總(zong)(zong)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)秘書(shu)(shu)。同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)年(nian)(nian)2月(yue)(yue)(yue),被反動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)軍警逮捕(bu),后(hou)被工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)營救(jiu)獲(huo)釋(shi)。繼續主(zhu)持(chi)山(shan)東(dong)(dong)(dong)黨(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)全面工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作。黨(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)三大(da)(da)后(hou),王盡(jin)(jin)(jin)美(mei)根據黨(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)決議(yi)以個(ge)人(ren)(ren)(ren)身份(fen)加(jia)入(ru)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)民(min)(min)黨(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang),并(bing)于(yu)1924年(nian)(nian)1月(yue)(yue)(yue)出(chu)席在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)廣州召開的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)民(min)(min)黨(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)第(di)(di)(di)一(yi)次(ci)全國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)代表(biao)大(da)(da)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)。12月(yue)(yue)(yue),去(qu)北京(jing)參加(jia)李大(da)(da)釗(zhao)組(zu)(zu)織(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)民(min)(min)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)議(yi)運(yun)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)講演大(da)(da)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)。歸途中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong),在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)天津(jin)飯店受到(dao)孫中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)山(shan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)接(jie)見,并(bing)被孫中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)山(shan)委(wei)以國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)民(min)(min)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)議(yi)特派宣傳員(yuan)。這(zhe)期(qi)間,他(ta)(ta)(ta)正確地(di)(di)貫徹(che)執(zhi)行(xing)黨(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)革命(ming)統一(yi)戰(zhan)線的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)方針(zhen)政策(ce),奔波于(yu)濟南(nan)、青(qing)州、濰縣、青(qing)島(dao)(dao)等(deng)地(di)(di),指(zhi)(zhi)導(dao)開展促成(cheng)(cheng)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)民(min)(min)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)議(yi)運(yun)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong),積極建(jian)(jian)立(li)(li)(li)與發展國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)共(gong)合(he)作的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)革命(ming)統一(yi)戰(zhan)線,并(bing)利用國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)共(gong)合(he)作的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)有利形勢(shi),擴大(da)(da)黨(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)影響(xiang),發展黨(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)組(zu)(zu)織(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),使(shi)山(shan)東(dong)(dong)(dong)黨(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作迅速發展。同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)年(nian)(nian)11月(yue)(yue)(yue)任中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)共(gong)山(shan)東(dong)(dong)(dong)地(di)(di)方執(zhi)行(xing)委(wei)員(yuan)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)書(shu)(shu)記(ji)。長期(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)忘我(wo)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作和(he)艱苦生(sheng)活,使(shi)王盡(jin)(jin)(jin)美(mei)患上(shang)了嚴重的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)結(jie)核病。1925年(nian)(nian)春節前夕(xi),因(yin)疲(pi)勞過度吐(tu)血暈(yun)倒,進院治療(liao)。時值工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)運(yun)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)蓬(peng)勃發展之(zhi)際,他(ta)(ta)(ta)毅(yi)然出(chu)院,抱病赴青(qing)島(dao)(dao)投入(ru)戰(zhan)斗(dou)。他(ta)(ta)(ta)與鄧恩銘(ming)等(deng)一(yi)起(qi)(qi)組(zu)(zu)織(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)領(ling)(ling)導(dao)膠濟鐵路全線、四(si)方機廠工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)大(da)(da)罷(ba)(ba)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong),并(bing)成(cheng)(cheng)立(li)(li)(li)了膠濟鐵路總(zong)(zong)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)。4月(yue)(yue)(yue),他(ta)(ta)(ta)去(qu)青(qing)島(dao)(dao)與鄧恩銘(ming)等(deng)一(yi)起(qi)(qi)領(ling)(ling)導(dao)青(qing)島(dao)(dao)日商(shang)紗廠工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)盟(meng)大(da)(da)罷(ba)(ba)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong),迫使(shi)日本資(zi)本家簽訂了9項復工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)條件。同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)年(nian)(nian)6月(yue)(yue)(yue),因(yin)肺病復發,在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)黨(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)組(zu)(zu)織(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)安排下(xia)(xia)回(hui)到(dao)家鄉養病,后(hou)到(dao)青(qing)島(dao)(dao)治療(liao)。病重期(qi)間,他(ta)(ta)(ta)請青(qing)島(dao)(dao)黨(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)組(zu)(zu)織(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)負責人(ren)(ren)(ren)筆錄了他(ta)(ta)(ta)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)遺囑:“全體(ti)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)志要(yao)好好工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作,為(wei)(wei)無產(chan)(chan)(chan)階級和(he)全人(ren)(ren)(ren)類(lei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)解放和(he)共(gong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)主(zhu)義的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)徹(che)底(di)實(shi)現(xian)而(er)奮(fen)斗(dou)到(dao)底(di)。”8月(yue)(yue)(yue)19日,王盡(jin)(jin)(jin)美(mei)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)青(qing)島(dao)(dao)逝世,終(zhong)年(nian)(nian)27歲。
偉大的無產階級戰士
王盡美(mei),原名王瑞俊,字灼齋,1898年(nian)6月14日出生在山(shan)東莒縣大(da)北杏村(現屬諸城市)的(de)一個(ge)佃農(nong)家庭。他自幼聰(cong)穎好學,曾給(gei)地主家陪讀,后于枳溝(gou)鎮(zhen)高小畢(bi)業,在家務農(nong)多年(nian)。農(nong)暇刻苦自學,酷愛進步書刊,關心國家大(da)事,較早萌發了民主主義思想與(yu)救(jiu)國救(jiu)民的(de)志向。
坐落在(zai)諸(zhu)城縣、莒(ju)縣、日(ri)照三縣交界處的(de)北杏(xing)村,山清(qing)(qing)水秀。銀帶(dai)般的(de)濰河(he),蜿蜒起伏的(de)沂山山脈(mo),一望(wang)無際的(de)昌濰平(ping)原,在(zai)落日(ri)余(yu)輝下(xia)構(gou)成了一幅恬(tian)靜而又美(mei)麗的(de)圖(tu)畫。1898年(nian)(清(qing)(qing)光緒二(er)十四年(nian))6月14日(ri),東魯(lu)英萃王(wang)盡美(mei)就(jiu)誕生在(zai)這依山傍水的(de)村子(zi)里。
王(wang)盡美出身于一(yi)個佃農家庭(ting)。他才思敏(min)捷,勤(qin)奮好學。幼年(nian)(nian)曾在地主家陪讀(du),后于枳溝高小畢業,在家務農2年(nian)(nian)。農暇刻苦自(zi)學,酷愛進步書刊,關心國(guo)(guo)家大(da)事(shi),較早萌發民主主義思想與救國(guo)(guo)救民的(de)志向。1918年(nian)(nian)考(kao)入(ru)山東省立第(di)一(yi)師范學校,臨行前揮毫(hao)作詩(shi),以抒(shu)情懷。詩(shi)日:“沉浮誰主問蒼茫,古往今來(lai)一(yi)戰場。濰水泥沙挾入(ru)海(hai),錚錚喬有(you)看滄桑(sang)。”
1919年,“五四”運動(dong)(dong)(dong)的(de)(de)(de)風潮波及全國(guo),王(wang)盡美被選為(wei)(wei)省一(yi)師(shi)北(bei)園分(fen)校代(dai)表,積(ji)極聯(lian)絡學(xue)(xue)生(sheng)建立愛國(guo)反日組(zu)織,帶領同(tong)學(xue)(xue)參加集會、游(you)行,開展宣傳(chuan)活動(dong)(dong)(dong)。1920年秋,他與鄧恩銘等發起組(zu)織“勵新(xin)(xin)學(xue)(xue)會”,創辦《勵新(xin)(xin)》半月(yue)刊(kan),積(ji)極研究宣傳(chuan)新(xin)(xin)思(si)想、新(xin)(xin)文化。1921年初又組(zu)織“勞(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)周刊(kan)社(she)”,出版《濟南(nan)(nan)勞(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)周刊(kan)》進行“提高勞(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)者(zhe)(zhe)地位”、“改(gai)(gai)善勞(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)者(zhe)(zhe)生(sheng)活”的(de)(de)(de)宣傳(chuan),為(wei)(wei)革(ge)命進行了一(yi)定的(de)(de)(de)思(si)想準備。同(tong)時加強(qiang)同(tong)北(bei)京、上海等地共產(chan)(chan)(chan)主(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)(yi)者(zhe)(zhe)的(de)(de)(de)聯(lian)系,積(ji)極醞釀建立共產(chan)(chan)(chan)主(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)(yi)組(zu)織。不久(jiu),在李(li)大釗同(tong)志(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)幫助下,秘密建立濟南(nan)(nan)共產(chan)(chan)(chan)主(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)(yi)小(xiao)組(zu)。同(tong)年7月(yue),他和鄧恩銘以濟南(nan)(nan)共產(chan)(chan)(chan)主(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)(yi)小(xiao)組(zu)代(dai)表的(de)(de)(de)名義(yi)(yi)赴上海參加中國(guo)共產(chan)(chan)(chan)黨(dang)第一(yi)次代(dai)表大會。中國(guo)共產(chan)(chan)(chan)黨(dang)的(de)(de)(de)建立更加堅定了他為(wei)(wei)實現盡善盡美的(de)(de)(de)共產(chan)(chan)(chan)主(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)(yi)崇高理想而獻身(shen)革(ge)命的(de)(de)(de)信心(xin)與決(jue)心(xin),并改(gai)(gai)名王(wang)盡美。
會(hui)后,王(wang)(wang)(wang)盡(jin)(jin)美回(hui)到濟(ji)(ji)南。為了(le)有(you)(you)計劃、有(you)(you)目的地學(xue)習(xi)(xi)和宣傳馬克思(si)主(zhu)義,9月(yue)(yue)建(jian)立(li)(li)了(le)“馬克思(si)學(xue)說研究會(hui)”,發展(zhan)會(hui)員數十(shi)人(ren)(ren)。同時,積極(ji)領導(dao)開(kai)展(zhan)工(gong)人(ren)(ren)、學(xue)生(sheng)、農民運(yun)(yun)動(dong)(dong)和統一戰線等各(ge)項(xiang)活動(dong)(dong)。1921年冬,被(bei)省立(li)(li)一師以(yi)“危險分(fen)子”嫌疑開(kai)除學(xue)籍(ji),從此專門從事革命(ming)工(gong)作。1922年1月(yue)(yue),與鄧(deng)恩銘、王(wang)(wang)(wang)象午、王(wang)(wang)(wang)復元、王(wang)(wang)(wang)樂平等作為山東(dong)(dong)(dong)的共產(chan)黨(dang)、國(guo)民黨(dang)及(ji)(ji)產(chan)業工(gong)人(ren)(ren)代(dai)表(biao),參加中(zhong)國(guo)代(dai)表(biao)團(tuan)出席(xi)在莫斯科召開(kai)的遠東(dong)(dong)(dong)各(ge)國(guo)共產(chan)黨(dang)及(ji)(ji)民族革命(ming)團(tuan)體第一次(ci)代(dai)表(biao)大(da)(da)會(hui)。會(hui)后留蘇(su)參觀學(xue)習(xi)(xi)。5月(yue)(yue)回(hui)國(guo),建(jian)立(li)(li)中(zhong)共濟(ji)(ji)南小組(zu)(zu)(直屬中(zhong)央),王(wang)(wang)(wang)盡(jin)(jin)美任組(zu)(zu)長(chang)。6月(yue)(yue)上旬,成立(li)(li)中(zhong)國(guo)勞(lao)動(dong)(dong)組(zu)(zu)合書(shu)(shu)記部山東(dong)(dong)(dong)支(zhi)部,盡(jin)(jin)美任支(zhi)部主(zhu)任。時值軍(jun)閥政府(fu)警察(cha)廳(ting)通令征(zheng)收理發業“衛生(sheng)執照(zhao)(zhao)”捐,盡(jin)(jin)美趁機(ji)組(zu)(zu)織發動(dong)(dong)理發工(gong)人(ren)(ren)大(da)(da)罷工(gong),迫使反動(dong)(dong)當(dang)局(ju)答應(ying)免去(qu)“衛生(sheng)執照(zhao)(zhao)”捐、全部釋(shi)放被(bei)捕工(gong)人(ren)(ren)、允許自由組(zu)(zu)織工(gong)會(hui)等三項(xiang)條(tiao)件。罷工(gong)的勝利,使廣大(da)(da)工(gong)人(ren)(ren)受到很大(da)(da)鼓舞,為濟(ji)(ji)南開(kai)展(zhan)工(gong)人(ren)(ren)運(yun)(yun)動(dong)(dong)起了(le)很大(da)(da)推動(dong)(dong)作用。為從理論(lun)上武裝(zhuang)工(gong)人(ren)(ren)群眾,更好地開(kai)展(zhan)工(gong)人(ren)(ren)運(yun)(yun)動(dong)(dong),1922年7月(yue)(yue)創辦中(zhong)國(guo)勞(lao)動(dong)(dong)組(zu)(zu)合書(shu)(shu)記部山東(dong)(dong)(dong)支(zhi)部機(ji)關刊物《山東(dong)(dong)(dong)勞(lao)動(dong)(dong)周刊》。
1922年7月(yue)(yue)中(zhong)旬(xun)赴上海(hai)(hai)參(can)加(jia)中(zhong)國(guo)共產黨(dang)第二次代表大(da)會(hui),向(xiang)大(da)會(hui)匯報了(le)遠(yuan)東各(ge)(ge)國(guo)共產黨(dang)及民族革命(ming)團體(ti)第一次代表大(da)會(hui)精(jing)神(shen)及列寧對中(zhong)國(guo)革命(ming)的重要(yao)指示。會(hui)后,黨(dang)中(zhong)央派(pai)陳為人(ren)來山(shan)東幫助建立(li)(li)中(zhong)共濟南支(zhi)部(直屬(shu)中(zhong)央),王盡美任書記。8月(yue)(yue)調北京(jing)中(zhong)國(guo)勞動(dong)(dong)組合書記部工(gong)作,參(can)與(yu)制定《勞動(dong)(dong)法(fa)大(da)綱》。9月(yue)(yue)奉(feng)派(pai)去山(shan)海(hai)(hai)關、秦皇島等地(di)(di)領導(dao)工(gong)人(ren)運動(dong)(dong),建立(li)(li)黨(dang)組織。在他領導(dao)下(xia),京(jing)奉(feng)鐵路(lu)山(shan)海(hai)(hai)關工(gong)人(ren)于10月(yue)(yue)3日開(kai)展了(le)聲(sheng)勢(shi)浩(hao)大(da)的罷(ba)工(gong)斗爭,歷經9天,終于取(qu)得勝利,爭得工(gong)人(ren)俱樂部的合法(fa)地(di)(di)位,有力地(di)(di)推動(dong)(dong)了(le)京(jing)奉(feng)鐵路(lu)全線各(ge)(ge)地(di)(di)的罷(ba)工(gong)斗爭。繼之參(can)加(jia)領導(dao)了(le)秦皇島開(kai)灤五礦工(gong)人(ren)總同盟罷(ba)工(gong)斗爭。1922年11月(yue)(yue),領導(dao)建立(li)(li)秦皇島地(di)(di)區第一個黨(dang)小組。
1923年(nian)(nian)1月(yue),又領(ling)導建立(li)京奉鐵路總(zong)工(gong)(gong)會(hui)(hui)(hui)及山(shan)海關分(fen)會(hui)(hui)(hui),盡(jin)美(mei)任總(zong)工(gong)(gong)會(hui)(hui)(hui)秘書。后因敵人通令緝捕(bu),中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)共(gong)(gong)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)決定于1923年(nian)(nian)2月(yue)調(diao)王盡(jin)美(mei)重回山(shan)東負責黨的(de)(de)領(ling)導工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)。10月(yue)任中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)共(gong)(gong)濟(ji)(ji)南地(di)(di)方委(wei)員(yuan)會(hui)(hui)(hui)書記,與(yu)王樂平等在濟(ji)(ji)南組織“平民(min)學會(hui)(hui)(hui)”,積(ji)(ji)極宣傳馬克(ke)思主義,介紹蘇(su)聯十(shi)月(yue)革(ge)命經驗,開(kai)展(zhan)革(ge)命活動。不久,根據中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)共(gong)(gong)“三大(da)”決議(yi)規定參加(jia)了國(guo)民(min)黨,并(bing)于1924年(nian)(nian)1月(yue)出(chu)席(xi)國(guo)民(min)黨在廣州召開(kai)的(de)(de)第一次代(dai)表(biao)大(da)會(hui)(hui)(hui)。12月(yue)又代(dai)表(biao)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)共(gong)(gong)濟(ji)(ji)南地(di)(di)委(wei)去北(bei)京聽(ting)取李大(da)釗(zhao)的(de)(de)報(bao)告(gao)。歸途中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)在天津飯(fan)店受到孫中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)山(shan)的(de)(de)接見(jian),并(bing)被孫委(wei)以國(guo)民(min)會(hui)(hui)(hui)議(yi)宣傳員(yuan)特派員(yuan)。其(qi)間,他正(zheng)確地(di)(di)貫徹執行黨的(de)(de)方針(zhen),積(ji)(ji)極建立(li)與(yu)發(fa)展(zhan)國(guo)共(gong)(gong)合作(zuo)的(de)(de)革(ge)命統一戰(zhan)線,并(bing)利(li)用(yong)國(guo)共(gong)(gong)合作(zuo)的(de)(de)有利(li)形勢,積(ji)(ji)極擴大(da)共(gong)(gong)產黨的(de)(de)影(ying)響(xiang),建立(li)黨的(de)(de)組織,使(shi)(shi)山(shan)東黨的(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)迅速發(fa)展(zhan)。長期的(de)(de)忘我工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)和艱(jian)苦(ku)生(sheng)活,使(shi)(shi)他患了肺結核(he)。
1925年春節前夕,在(zai)濟南(nan)與(yu)反動的(de)(de)基督教徒連續進行(xing)3天大辯論,因(yin)(yin)疲勞過(guo)度(du)吐血暈倒,住進醫院治療。時值(zhi)國(guo)民(min)會(hui)(hui)議(yi)促(cu)成(cheng)(cheng)會(hui)(hui)和(he)(he)工(gong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)運動蓬(peng)勃開展之際(ji),盡美心急(ji)如焚,毅然出(chu)院,抱病赴青(qing)島(dao)(dao)投入戰斗,廣泛聯系群眾,到(dao)(dao)處開會(hui)(hui)演講(jiang)。在(zai)他(ta)的(de)(de)艱(jian)苦努力下,迅速成(cheng)(cheng)立(li)(li)了(le)青(qing)島(dao)(dao)國(guo)民(min)會(hui)(hui)議(yi)促(cu)成(cheng)(cheng)會(hui)(hui)。2月(yue)(yue)正式(shi)成(cheng)(cheng)立(li)(li)中共(gong)山(shan)東地(di)方執行(xing)委員會(hui)(hui),盡美為(wei)委員,他(ta)與(yu)鄧恩銘一(yi)(yi)起領導膠(jiao)濟鐵(tie)路全(quan)線和(he)(he)四方機廠工(gong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)大罷工(gong),并取得勝利,成(cheng)(cheng)立(li)(li)了(le)膠(jiao)濟鐵(tie)路總工(gong)會(hui)(hui)。3月(yue)(yue)1日(ri),他(ta)與(yu)王哲一(yi)(yi)起去北京參加(jia)國(guo)民(min)會(hui)(hui)議(yi)促(cu)成(cheng)(cheng)會(hui)(hui)全(quan)國(guo)代表大會(hui)(hui),并于3月(yue)(yue)12日(ri)參加(jia)了(le)孫中山(shan)先生的(de)(de)葬禮。4月(yue)(yue)又(you)去青(qing)島(dao)(dao)與(yu)鄧恩銘一(yi)(yi)起領導青(qing)島(dao)(dao)紗廠工(gong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)第一(yi)(yi)次聯合大罷工(gong),迫使日(ri)本(ben)資本(ben)家簽(qian)定了(le)9項復工(gong)條件。同(tong)年6月(yue)(yue),因(yin)(yin)肺病復發,在(zai)組織(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)安排下回到(dao)(dao)故鄉養病,受到(dao)(dao)親人(ren)(ren)(ren)、鄰(lin)居、同(tong)學、故友無(wu)微(wei)不至的(de)(de)關懷(huai)和(he)(he)照顧。后因(yin)(yin)病重又(you)到(dao)(dao)青(qing)島(dao)(dao)醫院治療。病危期間,他(ta)請(qing)青(qing)島(dao)(dao)黨(dang)組織(zhi)(zhi)負責人(ren)(ren)(ren)筆(bi)錄了(le)他(ta)的(de)(de)遺囑:“希(xi)望(wang)全(quan)體(ti)同(tong)志(zhi)要(yao)好(hao)好(hao)工(gong)作,為(wei)無(wu)產階級及全(quan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)類的(de)(de)解放(fang)和(he)(he)為(wei)共(gong)產主義(yi)的(de)(de)徹底實(shi)現而奮斗到(dao)(dao)底。”
1925年(nian)8月(yue)19日(ri)逝(shi)世,終年(nian)27歲。
王盡美(mei)(mei)同(tong)志逝(shi)世后,青島黨組織及在(zai)(zai)青工作的戰友為他舉行(xing)了(le)(le)追悼會,黨組織負責人宣讀(du)了(le)(le)他的臨(lin)終(zhong)遺(yi)囑。嗣(si)后,派人把(ba)他的靈柩(jiu)送(song)回大(da)北杏(xing)村(cun)安葬(zang)在(zai)(zai)村(cun)東南的棗(zao)行(xing)墓地。1959年,中共山東省(sheng)委和(he)山東省(sheng)人民政府將王盡美(mei)(mei)遺(yi)骨遷到(dao)濟(ji)南英雄山(四(si)里山)烈士陵園。1971年中共諸城縣委在(zai)(zai)大(da)北杏(xing)村(cun)前的喬(qiao)有(you)山上修建王盡美(mei)(mei)烈士紀念館。盡美(mei)(mei)同(tong)志的故居(ju)被列為省(sheng)重(zhong)點文物保護單位加以(yi)保護。
多才多藝的青年志士革命界里的“詩人”
王(wang)盡美擅長賦詩填詞(ci),儼然一位(wei)蜚聲革命(ming)界的“詩人(ren)”。
王盡(jin)美(mei)(mei)寫(xie)(xie)詩(shi)直抒(shu)胸臆,激勵自己為(wei)(wei)中(zhong)國革命奮斗不止(zhi)。十月革命以(yi)后,中(zhong)國正(zheng)醞釀著新的(de)(de)(de)(de)革命高潮,少懷遠大(da)志(zhi)向的(de)(de)(de)(de)王盡(jin)美(mei)(mei)亦覺察到(dao)(dao)“山雨欲來風(feng)滿樓”的(de)(de)(de)(de)革命氣(qi)息。他(ta)決(jue)定(ding)遠離家(jia)鄉(xiang),到(dao)(dao)文(wen)化(hua)發(fa)達(da)(da)、消(xiao)息靈通的(de)(de)(de)(de)大(da)城市去(qu)探索救國救民的(de)(de)(de)(de)真理。1918年春末夏初的(de)(de)(de)(de)一個早晨,王盡(jin)美(mei)(mei)背(bei)起簡(jian)單的(de)(de)(de)(de)行(xing)裝,依依不舍地(di)告別飽經風(feng)霜(shuang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)祖(zu)母(mu)、母(mu)親和(he)剛剛結婚不久的(de)(de)(de)(de)妻(qi)子,躊(chou)躇滿志(zhi)地(di)奔赴(fu)濟(ji)南(nan)。在(zai)(zai)(zai)臨行(xing)之(zhi)前,他(ta)登上村前的(de)(de)(de)(de)南(nan)嶺之(zhi)巔,眺望著家(jia)鄉(xiang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)河山,思緒萬千,百感交(jiao)集,揮筆(bi)寫(xie)(xie)下(xia)了(le)鏗(keng)鏘有(you)力(li)、氣(qi)勢磅礴的(de)(de)(de)(de)詩(shi)句,“沉浮誰主(zhu)(zhu)問蒼茫,古往今來一戰場。濰水(shui)泥(ni)沙挾入海(hai),錚錚喬(qiao)有(you)看滄(cang)(cang)桑。”表(biao)達(da)(da)了(le)自己在(zai)(zai)(zai)踏上新的(de)(de)(de)(de)人生征途之(zhi)際,對(dui)不平等社會(hui)(hui)的(de)(de)(de)(de)無比憤懣和(he)改造(zao)現實社會(hui)(hui)的(de)(de)(de)(de)遠大(da)志(zhi)向。1921年7月23日至8月初,中(zhong)國共(gong)產黨第一次(ci)代(dai)表(biao)大(da)會(hui)(hui)在(zai)(zai)(zai)上海(hai)舉行(xing),王盡(jin)美(mei)(mei)和(he)鄧恩銘作為(wei)(wei)濟(ji)南(nan)共(gong)產主(zhu)(zhu)義小組的(de)(de)(de)(de)代(dai)表(biao)參加了(le)這次(ci)大(da)會(hui)(hui)。這次(ci)大(da)會(hui)(hui)使王盡(jin)美(mei)(mei)受到(dao)(dao)很大(da)的(de)(de)(de)(de)教育,使他(ta)的(de)(de)(de)(de)革命思想更(geng)加進步。會(hui)(hui)后他(ta)情不自禁地(di)作了(le)《肇在(zai)(zai)(zai)造(zao)化(hua)--贈(zeng)友人》一詩(shi),“貧富階級見(jian)疆場,盡(jin)美(mei)(mei)盡(jin)善唯解放(fang)。濰水(shui)泥(ni)沙統入海(hai),喬(qiao)有(you)麓下(xia)看滄(cang)(cang)桑。”抒(shu)發(fa)了(le)自己為(wei)(wei)解放(fang)全(quan)人類實現盡(jin)善盡(jin)美(mei)(mei)共(gong)產主(zhu)(zhu)義崇高理想的(de)(de)(de)(de)激情,并(bing)將名字改為(wei)(wei)“盡(jin)美(mei)(mei)”。
王(wang)(wang)(wang)盡美(mei)(mei)不(bu)(bu)僅寫(xie)詩(shi)暢抒(shu)胸(xiong)懷,而(er)且寫(xie)詩(shi)做群眾(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)思(si)想(xiang)(xiang)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo),宜傳(chuan)(chuan)革命(ming)思(si)想(xiang)(xiang)。有一(yi)次,他(ta)到省立一(yi)中伙(huo)房(fang)中去(qu)(qu),同伙(huo)房(fang)工(gong)(gong)人(ren)攀(pan)談。在(zai)(zai)攀(pan)談中,王(wang)(wang)(wang)盡美(mei)(mei)了(le)解(jie)到炊事(shi)員老(lao)王(wang)(wang)(wang)由(you)(you)于(yu)家(jia)庭困(kun)苦而(er)終日(ri)憂愁,于(yu)是(shi)就循循善誘地(di)給(gei)他(ta)講解(jie)蘇(su)聯(lian)窮人(ren)如(ru)何翻(fan)身作(zuo)主(zhu)人(ren)的(de)(de)(de)(de)道理,并在(zai)(zai)老(lao)王(wang)(wang)(wang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)扇子(zi)上(shang)題(ti)了(le)一(yi)首(shou)詩(shi),“為何貧(pin)困(kun)并非命(ming),乃(nai)因(yin)世事(shi)太不(bu)(bu)公。如(ru)把腦(nao)筋肯放開(kai),天(tian)下(xia)大(da)事(shi)無不(bu)(bu)成。”這給(gei)了(le)老(lao)王(wang)(wang)(wang)極大(da)的(de)(de)(de)(de)精神鼓勵,為其僵化的(de)(de)(de)(de)思(si)想(xiang)(xiang)注入了(le)新的(de)(de)(de)(de)活力。在(zai)(zai)王(wang)(wang)(wang)盡美(mei)(mei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)影響下(xia),老(lao)王(wang)(wang)(wang)后來到博山煤礦(kuang)當了(le)工(gong)(gong)人(ren),并參加了(le)中國共產(chan)黨。為了(le)紀念王(wang)(wang)(wang)盡美(mei)(mei)對他(ta)的(de)(de)(de)(de)教誨,他(ta)在(zai)(zai)礦(kuang)上(shang)改名(ming)為王(wang)(wang)(wang)開(kai)成,意思(si)是(shi)一(yi)個人(ren)思(si)想(xiang)(xiang)開(kai)放了(le),以恢宏的(de)(de)(de)(de)氣魄去(qu)(qu)奮斗,萬事(shi)皆(jie)會成功。除了(le)深(shen)入群眾(zhong)親自(zi)啟迪(di)革命(ming)思(si)想(xiang)(xiang)外(wai),王(wang)(wang)(wang)盡美(mei)(mei)還在(zai)(zai)刊物(wu)上(shang)刊登自(zi)己的(de)(de)(de)(de)詩(shi)作(zuo)宣傳(chuan)(chuan)革命(ming)思(si)想(xiang)(xiang)。1922年7月9日(ri),王(wang)(wang)(wang)盡美(mei)(mei)創辦了(le)《山東(dong)勞動周刊》,這是(shi)中國勞動組(zu)合書記部(bu)山東(dong)支部(bu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)機關刊物(wu),由(you)(you)王(wang)(wang)(wang)盡美(mei)(mei)親自(zi)擔任主(zhu)編(bian)。王(wang)(wang)(wang)盡美(mei)(mei)在(zai)(zai)上(shang)面刊登了(le)自(zi)己親作(zuo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)首(shou)詩(shi):“無情最是(shi)東(dong)流水,日(ri)夜滔滔去(qu)(qu)不(bu)(bu)停;半是(shi)勞工(gong)(gong)血與(yu)淚,幾人(ren)從此看(kan)分明。”這首(shou)詩(shi)反映(ying)了(le)工(gong)(gong)人(ren)生活的(de)(de)(de)(de)困(kun)苦情況,激勵著工(gong)(gong)人(ren)為爭取自(zi)身的(de)(de)(de)(de)幸福和自(zi)由(you)(you)而(er)不(bu)(bu)斷奮斗。
倍受歡迎的“革命歌曲家”
王盡美對于音樂精湛嫻(xian)熟(shu),吹拉彈唱,作歌譜曲,爐火(huo)純青,為(wei)其革命(ming)宣傳提供了(le)極為(wei)有利的工具。
王(wang)盡美(mei)對于中國的(de)(de)管弦樂器(qi)精(jing)通致極,令人(ren)(ren)贊不絕口。1922年(nian)1月,王(wang)盡美(mei)參(can)加了(le)在(zai)(zai)莫斯科召(zhao)開的(de)(de)遠東各國共產黨及民族革命團(tuan)體第一(yi)次(ci)代(dai)表(biao)(biao)大會(hui)。會(hui)后在(zai)(zai)各國代(dai)表(biao)(biao)團(tuan)舉行的(de)(de)聯歡晚會(hui)上,他興致勃勃地用中國樂器(qi)三弦,彈奏了(le)中國傳(chuan)統樂曲《梅花三弄》等曲子。那優美(mei)的(de)(de)旋律沁(qin)人(ren)(ren)心(xin)脾,令人(ren)(ren)心(xin)曠神怡,吸引了(le)在(zai)(zai)座的(de)(de)每位(wei)代(dai)表(biao)(biao)。還有一(yi)次(ci),他到(dao)莫斯科公園游(you)(you)玩,順便吹(chui)起了(le)橫笛(di),那悠揚的(de)(de)笛(di)聲飄(piao)蕩在(zai)(zai)公園上空,吸引了(le)眾多游(you)(you)人(ren)(ren),爾后他們竟興奮地踏著優美(mei)的(de)(de)旋律跳起舞來。
王盡(jin)美還是一位作歌(ge)(ge)(ge)譜(pu)曲(qu)的能(neng)手,他經常利用歌(ge)(ge)(ge)曲(qu)、歌(ge)(ge)(ge)謠等來宣(xuan)傳(chuan)革命。1919年夏(xia)天的一個(ge)早上(shang),諸城(cheng)縣(xian)城(cheng)的財神廟里人(ren)群熙攘(rang),革命呼聲不(bu)息,各校學生在(zai)此舉行反(fan)日救國大會。王盡(jin)美親自編(bian)寫了《長(chang)江歌(ge)(ge)(ge)》進行革命宣(xuan)傳(chuan),歌(ge)(ge)(ge)詞是:“看看看,滔天大禍,飛來到身邊。日本強盜似狼貪,硬立民政官,止(zhi)恥不(bu)能(neng)甘(gan)。山(shan)東(dong)又要似朝鮮,嗟我(wo)祖國,攘(rang)我(wo)主(zhu)(zhu)權,破(po)我(wo)好(hao)河山(shan),聽聽聽,山(shan)東(dong)父老,同(tong)胞憤怒聲。送我(wo)代表赴北(bei)京(jing),質問大總統!反(fan)對賣國二(er)十一條,保護我(wo)山(shan)東(dong)。堂堂中華,炎黃裔胄,主(zhu)(zhu)權最神圣。”這思想鮮明、形式(shi)活(huo)潑的歌(ge)(ge)(ge)曲(qu)風(feng)靡一時,成了運動的號角。
為(wei)了(le)(le)宣(xuan)傳革(ge)命道(dao)理,教育人民(min)群眾,王盡(jin)美編(bian)(bian)(bian)寫了(le)(le)適合不(bu)(bu)同階級的(de)歌謠(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)。當時在(zai)工(gong)人群眾中(zhong)流傳著這(zhe)樣一(yi)首歌謠(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao):“工(gong)人白(bai)勞動,廠主吸血蟲;工(gong)人無政權,世(shi)(shi)道(dao)太不(bu)(bu)公(gong);工(gong)人站起(qi)來,革(ge)命打先鋒。”王盡(jin)美還用《蘇武牧羊》的(de)曲譜讓工(gong)人傳唱。他為(wei)農民(min)群眾編(bian)(bian)(bian)寫的(de)歌謠(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)是(shi):“窮(qiong)漢白(bai)勞動,財主寄生蟲;貧窮(qiong)并(bing)非(fei)命,世(shi)(shi)道(dao)太不(bu)(bu)公(gong);農民(min)擦亮眼(yan),革(ge)命天才明!”他為(wei)學(xue)生編(bian)(bian)(bian)寫的(de)歌謠(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)是(shi):“反帝反封建,'五四(si)'大運動;打爛舊世(shi)(shi)界,民(min)族才振興;同學(xue)快覺(jue)醒,革(ge)命學(xue)列寧!”他為(wei)軍閥部隊里的(de)士兵(bing)編(bian)(bian)(bian)寫的(de)歌謠(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)是(shi):“小兵(bing)死千(qian)萬,大官立了(le)(le)功;為(wei)何打內戰,道(dao)理講不(bu)(bu)清;槍口要對外,反帝是(shi)英雄!”他為(wei)店(dian)員編(bian)(bian)(bian)寫的(de)歌謠(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)是(shi):“店(dian)員白(bai)勞動,財東吸血蟲;人窮(qiong)并(bing)非(fei)命,世(shi)(shi)道(dao)太不(bu)(bu)公(gong);工(gong)商聯(lian)合起(qi),革(ge)命無不(bu)(bu)勝!”這(zhe)些歌謠(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)思(si)想明確,道(dao)理深入淺出,文字通(tong)俗易懂,朗朗上口,在(zai)群眾中(zhong)流傳頗廣,發揮了(le)(le)有利(li)的(de)宣(xuan)傳作用。
創辦報刊撰寫文章
王(wang)盡美(mei)能(neng)書(shu)善(shan)寫(xie),能(neng)做(zuo)一手好(hao)(hao)文章,在少年(nian)時(shi)代便以善(shan)寫(xie)文章而譽馳(chi)全(quan)縣。30年(nian)代,國民黨政府編(bian)撰的舊縣志上對(dui)王(wang)盡美(mei)的刻苦好(hao)(hao)學和超人智慧有(you)一段專門記載(zai),說他(ta)“自幼砥礪學行,四書(shu)沒讀完,就能(neng)作議論。”
在他(ta)(ta)短暫(年(nian)僅(jin)27歲就病逝)而(er)又光輝的(de)一生中,王盡美充分發揮自(zi)己的(de)特長(chang),創(chuang)辦(ban)進(jin)步報刊(kan),撰寫(xie)(xie)文(wen)(wen)章(zhang),探索和(he)傳(chuan)播革(ge)命(ming)思想。1920年(nian)11月,王盡美聯絡鄧恩銘、王志(zhi)堅等人,以(yi)“研究學(xue)(xue)理(li)促(cu)進(jin)文(wen)(wen)化(hua)”為宗旨,組織了(le)(le)(le)(le)進(jin)步學(xue)(xue)術(shu)團體--勵(li)新(xin)(xin)會,并出版《勵(li)新(xin)(xin)》半月刊(kan),由王盡美任(ren)編輯主(zhu)(zhu)任(ren)。1922年(nian)7月9日,王盡美又創(chuang)辦(ban)了(le)(le)(le)(le)《山(shan)東(dong)勞動(dong)(dong)周(zhou)刊(kan)》,他(ta)(ta)親自(zi)擔任(ren)主(zhu)(zhu)編。1923年(nian)之后,他(ta)(ta)又參與(yu)主(zhu)(zhu)辦(ban)了(le)(le)(le)(le)《晨鐘報》、《現(xian)代青年(nian)》、《十日》》等報刊(kan)。在這(zhe)些報刊(kan)中,他(ta)(ta)親自(zi)撰寫(xie)(xie)了(le)(le)(le)(le)許多重要文(wen)(wen)章(zhang)和(he)社論(lun)。如從(cong)1920年(nian)10月到1921年(nian)1月,他(ta)(ta)先后在《濼源新(xin)(xin)刊(kan)》和(he)《勵(li)新(xin)(xin)》半月刊(kan)上,發表(biao)了(le)(le)(le)(le)《鄉村教育(yu)大半如此》、《山(shan)東(dong)的(de)師范教育(yu)與(yu)鄉村教育(yu)》等三篇論(lun)文(wen)(wen),對舊教育(yu)制度進(jin)行了(le)(le)(le)(le)深刻地(di)揭露和(he)猛烈地(di)抨擊。他(ta)(ta)的(de)文(wen)(wen)章(zhang)論(lun)理(li)正確深刻,文(wen)(wen)筆生動(dong)(dong)清新(xin)(xin),嚴厲地(di)揭露了(le)(le)(le)(le)黑暗勢力的(de)各(ge)種罪(zui)行及其偽善面目(mu),有力地(di)喚醒了(le)(le)(le)(le)沉睡的(de)人民群眾,極大地(di)鼓舞了(le)(le)(le)(le)工(gong)人階級和(he)廣大勞動(dong)(dong)群眾同反(fan)動(dong)(dong)派進(jin)行殊(shu)死斗爭的(de)勇氣。
作(zuo)為一位杰(jie)出的革命家,王盡(jin)美的才華(hua)遠非兩(liang)三(san)個方(fang)面(mian)就能概括的,詩書琴畫、口若懸河等都是他的特(te)(te)長(chang)。這些特(te)(te)長(chang)如同一顆顆璀琛(chen)的明(ming)星照亮了他為革命事業而(er)鞠(ju)躬盡(jin)瘁的前進道路!
毛澤東(dong)同志(zhi)在青島視察工作時,特意向山(shan)東(dong)黨(dang)的(de)負責同志(zhi)講(jiang)起(qi)王盡(jin)美說:“你們(men)山(shan)東(dong)有個王盡(jin)美,是個好同志(zhi)。”
1961年(nian)8月21日,董(dong)必武(wu)同志(zhi)在(zai)去武(wu)漢(han)途中,深情地懷念起王盡美,在(zai)列車上揮筆寫了一首(shou)《憶王盡美同志(zhi)》的詩(shi):“四十(shi)年(nian)前會上逢,南湖舟泛語(yu)從(cong)容。濟南名士知多少,君與恩銘不老松。”
“大江東去,浪淘盡(jin)千古風流人物”,一代志士王盡(jin)美為革命(ming)拋頭顱,灑熱血,將一份赤字丹心融化(hua)在這莽莽齊魯大地上。用青春和熱情點燃共產(chan)主義(yi)勝利之火。