出生
清乾隆三十(shi)八(ba)年(1773)二月二十(shi)八(ba)日(ri)卯時,張(zhang)(zhang)岳崧出(chu)生(sheng)在(zai)瓊(qiong)州(zhou)府定安縣居腰(yao)圖高林村(cun)一(yi)個(ge)庠(xiang)生(sheng)的家里。據家譜記載(zai):先世在(zai)福(fu)建莆田,宋嘉定年間,始祖到瓊(qiong)州(zhou)府當(dang)瓊(qiong)山縣知(zhi)縣,因此落籍瓊(qiong)山。曾祖張(zhang)(zhang)宏(hong)范(庠(xiang)生(sheng))由瓊(qiong)山遷來定安,父親張(zhang)(zhang)基(ji)偉(庠(xiang)生(sheng)),敕贈文(wen)林郎,母周氏(shi)(shi),繼母梁(liang)氏(shi)(shi)。張(zhang)(zhang)岳崧兄弟(di)二人,他(ta)排行第二,娶(qu)瓊(qiong)山縣甲子(zi)鄉綠(lv)塘村(cun)梁(liang)氏(shi)(shi)為妻,生(sheng)二子(zi)一(yi)女;梁(liang)氏(shi)(shi)病(bing)逝后,續娶(qu)浙江常氏(shi)(shi)為妻,又生(sheng)四男一(yi)女。
讀書
岳崧7歲(sui)(1782)能認字(zi),平常喜讀(du)書(shu)(shu),與其(qi)(qi)他兒童牧(mu)牛、釣魚、游戲時,常帶著書(shu)(shu)本,有空就讀(du)。10歲(sui)負(fu)笈(ji)到瓊山(shan)縣拜蔡南昭先(xian)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)為師(shi),年紀(ji)雖(sui)然(ran)是學生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)中(zhong)最(zui)幼者,功課卻特好,蔡先(xian)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)常給予夸獎,總(zong)覺得岳崧跟乏童不同,日后必有大成。11歲(sui)回(hui)家(jia)在村(cun)里的私塾(shu)讀(du)書(shu)(shu),開始(shi)習寫(xie)文(wen)(wen)(wen)章,行文(wen)(wen)(wen)論事與眾不同,文(wen)(wen)(wen)路開闊(kuo),文(wen)(wen)(wen)理通順。12歲(sui)到縣城應童子試,其(qi)(qi)父認為年紀(ji)太小,應認真讀(du)書(shu)(shu)而不要急著應試,因此各(ge)科目尚(shang)未考完,便令其(qi)(qi)回(hui)家(jia)。
成就
自(zi)小聰明好學(xue)(xue)(xue),酷愛習武(wu)煉鍛身體,15歲應考縣(xian)(xian)試時,所(suo)作的(de)文章深為(wei)當時的(de)楊(yang)(yang)知縣(xian)(xian)所(suo)贊賞(shang),還召岳崧來面試,一(yi)(yi)連變換數個題目(mu),都揮(hui)筆即(ji)成(cheng),楊(yang)(yang)知縣(xian)(xian)深為(wei)嘆絕(jue),稱其為(wei)“廊廟器也(ye)”。16歲進縣(xian)(xian)學(xue)(xue)(xue)讀(du)書(shu),其時名(ming)聲(sheng)已(yi)經傳揚,諸生以疑(yi)問(wen)問(wen)詢,總(zong)是條分(fen)縷析,解說(shuo)清楚,并有自(zi)己(ji)(ji)獨(du)到的(de)見解,諸生員(yuan)很(hen)佩服(fu)。17歲那年,母親(qin)肩臂患疾病(bing),親(qin)自(zi)侍候數月照(zhao)顧服(fu)藥,為(wei)之按摩,后終因病(bing)重而逝(shi)世。1790—1793年在(zai)家設(she)館授徒,遠(yuan)近(jin)慕名(ming)而來的(de)學(xue)(xue)(xue)生不少。嘉慶辛酉(1801)科(ke)(ke)以品(pin)優(you)被薦為(wei)優(you)貢,入廣州(zhou)越(yue)秀書(shu)院(yuan)(yuan)讀(du)書(shu),與(yu)書(shu)院(yuan)(yuan)主講馮魚山先(xian)生登(deng)廣州(zhou)鎮(zhen)海(hai)(hai)樓賦詩《登(deng)鎮(zhen)海(hai)(hai)樓》,深受(shou)馮魚山先(xian)生賞(shang)識。甲子(1804)科(ke)(ke)舉(ju)人,己(ji)(ji)已(yi)(1809)科(ke)(ke)殿(dian)試一(yi)(yi)甲第三名(ming)進士(shi),成(cheng)為(wei)海(hai)(hai)南在(zai)科(ke)(ke)舉(ju)時代唯(wei)一(yi)(yi)的(de)探花。
翰林院編修
岳崧(song)高中(zhong)探花的當年(nian)任(ren)(ren)翰林(lin)院編修。1813年(nian)父親病逝后,回(hui)家(jia)守(shou)(shou)孝。1815年(nian)守(shou)(shou)孝期(qi)滿,赴(fu)京任(ren)(ren)國史館協修。1817任(ren)(ren)會試同考官。1818年(nian)任(ren)(ren)文穎館纂修,因編纂《明鑒》按語不合(he)朝廷意旨,被革職南歸廣(guang)州,受兩廣(guang)總(zong)督阮(ruan)元邀(yao)請主講于越秀(xiu)書院。
文穎館纂修
道(dao)光(guang)元(yuan)年(nian)(1821)復任(ren)(ren)(ren)文(wen)穎館纂(zuan)修。1822年(nian)任(ren)(ren)(ren)武英殿纂(zuan)修、教(jiao)習(xi)庶吉士、四(si)川鄉試正考官。1823年(nian)任(ren)(ren)(ren)陜甘學政,開(kai)始對各種陋規進行改革(ge):減小隨從(cong)車馬的供給,嚴(yan)厲禁絕(jue)浮濫浪(lang)費,裁革(ge)不合理(li)的考棚經費和歲貢的各種規定,節約6000多兩銀子。此外,還帶頭捐(juan)出(chu)自己的養廉(lian)銀,用以(yi)修復和擴充漢中之(zhi)(zhi)涅巾、鞏昌之(zhi)(zhi)南(nan)安、綏德之(zhi)(zhi)雕山等(deng)書院,以(yi)及做為鄉試基金。1825年(nian)回京任(ren)(ren)(ren)文(wen)淵閣校(xiao)理(li),衙(ya)門文(wen)件多出(chu)其手。1827年(nian)任(ren)(ren)(ren)御(yu)史(shi)官。1828年(nian)升任(ren)(ren)(ren)翰林(lin)院侍講,充任(ren)(ren)(ren)日(ri)講起居注官。
常鎮通海兵備道
1831年(nian)任江(jiang)蘇常鎮通海兵(bing)備道(dao),被道(dao)光皇帝召(zhao)見,夸獎道(dao):“學問人品,朕(zhen)所深知”。是年(nian),江(jiang)淮(huai)發(fa)生水(shui)(shui)災,江(jiang)河(he)水(shui)(shui)漲,岳(yue)崧到任第(di)二天(tian)便乘小(xiao)船冒雨渡楊子江(jiang),親自(zi)督(du)率民工治(zhi)水(shui)(shui)護提。以(yi)護堤(di)有功(gong),蒙恩(en)議敘加一(yi)級。又奉旨協(xie)同林(lin)則徐總司江(jiang)北賑撫(fu)之(zhi)事,冒風雪,除險阻,獨自(zi)考察(cha)水(shui)(shui)鄉10余(yu)縣,稽查戶口,監放救災米糧(liang)。在救災中(zhong)捐出自(zi)己薪(xin)俸,制做棉衣數千領,救濟災民。還著《下河(he)水(shui)(shui)利(li)論》三(san)篇作為治(zhi)淮(huai)之(zhi)良策(ce)。岳(yue)崧出時(shi)還兼轄楊州關務及里河(he)清港口,任上認真整(zheng)除積(ji)弊,處分近(jin)百(bai)名狼狽為奸、貪贓(zang)枉(wang)法的胥吏(li)徒(tu)役。
兩浙鹽運使
1832年(nian)(nian)農(nong)歷(li)四(si)月(yue)任(ren)(ren)兩浙(zhe)鹽運使(shi)(shi),任(ren)(ren)上勵(li)精圖治(zhi),裁供給,革奢習,講緝私(si),使(shi)(shi)貨(huo)暢其流(liu)。農(nong)歷(li)八月(yue)任(ren)(ren)浙(zhe)江按察使(shi)(shi),嚴(yan)吏治(zhi),平冤(yuan)獄(yu)。離任(ren)(ren)時百(bai)姓遮逆焚(fen)香跪送。1833年(nian)(nian)農(nong)歷(li)五(wu)(wu)月(yue)升任(ren)(ren)大理寺少卿,首次(ci)(ci)經運河北(bei)(bei)(bei)上,撰(zhuan)《運河北(bei)(bei)(bei)行(xing)記》一卷,到京后,再(zai)次(ci)(ci)受(shou)到道(dao)光皇帝(di)(di)召見(jian)重(zhong)詢(xun)(xun),并(bing)(bing)勉勵(li)虛心審獄(yu)。農(nong)歷(li)九月(yue)升任(ren)(ren)詹事(shi)府詹事(shi)(四(si)品(pin)),幾天后,第三次(ci)(ci)受(shou)道(dao)光皇帝(di)(di)召見(jian),面諭湖(hu)北(bei)(bei)(bei)水災(zai)(zai)(zai)事(shi),并(bing)(bing)蒙訓誨,升任(ren)(ren)湖(hu)北(bei)(bei)(bei)布政(zheng)(zheng)使(shi)(shi)(從二品(pin))。是年(nian)(nian),在家(jia)設(she)高林學館(guan)(私(si)塾)栽(zai)培子弟。1834年(nian)(nian)初,江漢頻漲,堤防潰浸,部分地區(qu)受(shou)災(zai)(zai)(zai)嚴(yan)重(zhong)。農(nong)歷(li)三月(yue)岳崧任(ren)(ren)湖(hu)北(bei)(bei)(bei)護理巡(xun)撫后,為(wei)防災(zai)(zai)(zai)民流(liu)離失所,擬議留養災(zai)(zai)(zai)民章程(cheng),規定(ding)災(zai)(zai)(zai)民過(guo)境(jing)一律安撫資(zi)送,不使(shi)(shi)遠(yuan)涉鄰省。農(nong)歷(li)五(wu)(wu)月(yue),在當(dang)地發生旱(han)災(zai)(zai)(zai)和(he)蝗災(zai)(zai)(zai)時,奏請朝廷停鑄(zhu)寶武(wu)局錢(qian)以(yi)抑錢(qian)銀比價,控制通貨(huo)膨脹(zhang),穩定(ding)物價,致力救災(zai)(zai)(zai)。農(nong)歷(li)九月(yue),擬堤塍(cheng)防險章程(cheng),按行(xing)各地檢查督促堤防工(gong)程(cheng)。1837年(nian)(nian)農(nong)歷(li)二月(yue),第四(si)次(ci)(ci)受(shou)到皇帝(di)(di)召見(jian),垂詢(xun)(xun)地方(fang)情形和(he)政(zheng)(zheng)務。陛辭后出都城,由水道(dao)查勘鐘祥、京山等縣(xian)堤防工(gong)程(cheng)。歸武(wu)昌后,建議重(zhong)修武(wu)昌郡城和(he)增設(she)貢院號舍,并(bing)(bing)捐廉俸為(wei)資(zi)金。
禁煙
1838年農歷六(liu)月(yue)初(chu)六(liu)日上《議查禁(jin)鴉片章(zhang)程》奏摺,主張嚴禁(jin)鴉片。九月(yue),在交卸(xie)護理(li)巡撫(fu)職后(hou),岳崧途(tu)經廣(guang)(guang)州,會見禁(jin)煙特(te)使(shi)、兩廣(guang)(guang)總(zong)督(du)林則(ze)徐,受林則(ze)徐委托,協理(li)雷(lei)州和(he)瓊州禁(jin)煙事(shi)宜,在城設局,收繳煙土煙具。
1842年正月十八日未時病(bing)逝,逝后入祀郡(jun)邑鄉賢,墓葬于今海口市瓊山區甲子鎮(zhen)毛頭嶺村附近(jin)。其一(yi)生異地為官,主要貢獻是:勵(li)精吏治,善于管理(li),革除各種陋規,節約開支(zhi);仗義疏財(cai),熱心教育和公益事業,捐(juan)出自己的養廉(lian)銀和薪俸建書院、郡(jun)城等,資助(zhu)貧寒士(shi)子赴鄉、會試(shi),救濟災民(min);督促江(jiang)漢一(yi)帶維(wei)修好(hao)堤防(fang)工(gong)程;倡導并協助(zhu)林則徐嚴禁(jin)鴉片(pian)。
張岳崧與(yu)丘浚、海瑞(rui)、王桐鄉并(bing)譽為(wei)海南四大才子,是(shi)海南四絕(jue)中的“書絕(jue)”(丘浚為(wei)“著絕(jue)”、海瑞(rui)為(wei)“忠絕(jue)”、王桐鄉為(wei)“詩絕(jue)”)。
一生著(zhu)有《筠心(xin)常文集(ji)》10卷(juan)(juan)、《筠心(xin)堂(tang)詩(shi)集(ji)》4卷(juan)(juan)、《運河北行記》1卷(juan)(juan)、《訓士錄》1卷(juan)(juan)、《公牘偶存(cun)》1卷(juan)(juan)。特別是1838年他辭官(guan)回歸故(gu)里后,主持編纂具有44卷(juan)(juan)的(de)《瓊州府志》。這些著(zhu)作今均(jun)保存(cun)在(zai)廣東中(zhong)山圖書館(guan)。
此外,張岳崧還特別(bie)擅(shan)長書(shu)畫(hua),是清(qing)代知(zhi)名的書(shu)畫(hua)家(jia),清(qing)人編的《國朝畫(hua)征略》將(jiang)他列(lie)為廣東4大書(shu)法家(jia)之一。今定安(an)縣(xian)博物館尚保(bao)存(cun)張岳崧的書(shu)法作品多幅,廣東省檔案館僅保(bao)存(cun)其山水畫(hua)作品一幅。
為(wei)了使自己的(de)學識得到傳(chuan)播,激(ji)勵有志之士(shi),張岳(yue)崧曾在海南(nan)的(de)瓊臺書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)院(yuan)、雁峰書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)院(yuan),廣州(zhou)的(de)越秀書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)院(yuan),肇(zhao)慶的(de)端溪書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)院(yuan)講學。
張(zhang)(zhang)岳(yue)崧中(zhong)舉后,因家庭窮困,沒辦法(fa)籌集資金上(shang)京城應殿試。當時(shi)廣東主考官(guan)陳嵩慶先(xian)生,看在眼里,急在心中(zhong)。便以(yi)他本人關系(xi)介紹張(zhang)(zhang)岳(yue)崧到北京城聶府(fu)(fu)當家庭教師。聶府(fu)(fu)是書(shu)香門(men)第之家,家里藏(zang)書(shu)很多(duo)。張(zhang)(zhang)岳(yue)崧邊(bian)教邊(bian)讀(du),讀(du)盡了聶府(fu)(fu)的藏(zang)書(shu),學識大進(jin),稱得上(shang)五車八斗(dou)。
其時,嘉慶皇帝斬了先父乾隆皇帝寵(chong)臣、大貪(tan)官和王(wang)(wang)申(shen)(shen),清(qing)除了和王(wang)(wang)申(shen)(shen) 余黨(dang),確立新(xin)的朝政。一次,他(ta)扮(ban)青(qing)身,約成(cheng)親王(wang)(wang)出宮私(si)訪。路(lu)過聶府豪門,看到(dao)聶府的新(xin)春對聯(lian),寫得生(sheng)龍活虎,便(bian)停(ting)步欣賞(shang):“莫怨陋府單孤苦,欲振家(jia)聲在讀書。”嘉慶皇帝讓成(cheng)親王(wang)(wang)叩(kou)(kou)門,查問(wen)(wen)何(he)(he)家(jia)先生(sheng)手筆(bi)(bi)。管家(jia)應聲開了門,說(shuo):“兩位(wei)客官叩(kou)(kou)門有何(he)(he)貴干?”成(cheng)親王(wang)(wang)問(wen)(wen):“你家(jia)春聯(lian)是(shi)哪位(wei)先生(sheng)手筆(bi)(bi)?”管家(jia)說(shuo):“是(shi)我家(jia)聶府先生(sheng)手筆(bi)(bi)。”又問(wen)(wen):“你家(jia)先生(sheng)何(he)(he)方(fang)人氏(shi)?”管家(jia)說(shuo):“是(shi)瓊州舉(ju)子張岳(yue)崧。此(ci)公要參加朝廷(ting)大考(kao),時間未到(dao),我家(jia)老(lao)爺便(bian)請他(ta)當家(jia)庭教師。”成(cheng)親王(wang)(wang)說(shuo):“我們路(lu)過此(ci)地,看見書聯(lian)秀麗(li),隨便(bian)問(wen)(wen)問(wen)(wen)。”嘉慶皇帝接著贊嘆道:“好(hao)手筆(bi)(bi),好(hao)手筆(bi)(bi)!”
嘉慶皇(huang)(huang)(huang)帝(di)青(qing)身私(si)訪數月后(hou)(hou)回朝(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao),正逢自(zi)己50大(da)壽之日,文(wen)(wen)武百(bai)官(guan)(guan)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)朝(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)齊奏(zou)(zou)(zou)皇(huang)(huang)(huang)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang):“為(wei)(wei)了(le)(le)大(da)清(qing)(qing)江山(shan)永固,匡正朝(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)綱,求皇(huang)(huang)(huang)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)開恩(en),加設科考(kao),為(wei)(wei)國(guo)招賢,輔助君皇(huang)(huang)(huang)。朝(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)廷(ting)(ting)被(bei)先帝(di)奸臣和(he)(he)王申 一(yi)(yi)(yi)伙亂了(le)(le)朝(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)政(zheng),懲辦了(le)(le)一(yi)(yi)(yi)批貪官(guan)(guan),國(guo)家正缺棟梁之才(cai)。”嘉慶皇(huang)(huang)(huang)帝(di)準(zhun)奏(zou)(zou)(zou),命總(zong)管成(cheng)親王籌(chou)備增設已巳年(nian)恩(en)科。恩(en)科評(ping)卷,張(zhang)岳(yue)(yue)崧考(kao)分列居頭(tou)名(ming)(ming)(ming),洪瑩(ying)考(kao)分緊隨其后(hou)(hou)。這(zhe)(zhe)可(ke)急(ji)壞了(le)(le)朝(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)廷(ting)(ting)和(he)(he)王申余(yu)(yu)黨。他們(men)認為(wei)(wei),張(zhang)岳(yue)(yue)崧要是(shi)(shi)被(bei)皇(huang)(huang)(huang)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)點(dian)為(wei)(wei)狀元(yuan)(yuan),封了(le)(le)巡按官(guan)(guan)職(zhi),我們(men)個(ge)個(ge)會(hui)被(bei)審查,下場是(shi)(shi)不(bu)(bu)堪(kan)設想的(de)。明(ming)(ming)代(dai)瓊(qiong)州(zhou)出(chu)(chu)了(le)(le)鐵面(mian)(mian)無(wu)私(si)的(de)海(hai)瑞,清(qing)(qing)代(dai)要是(shi)(shi)出(chu)(chu)狀元(yuan)(yuan)大(da)青(qing)天(tian),他們(men)這(zhe)(zhe)些當官(guan)(guan)的(de)怎么活下去。于是(shi)(shi),他們(men)合(he)計共謀,建(jian)議皇(huang)(huang)(huang)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)招駙(fu)馬。因為(wei)(wei)張(zhang)岳(yue)(yue)崧相(xiang)貌不(bu)(bu)如洪瑩(ying)秀(xiu)麗,臉上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)又(you)長青(qing)春痘,皇(huang)(huang)(huang)姑(gu)母(mu)后(hou)(hou)見后(hou)(hou),必定(ding)(ding)以貌改點(dian)洪瑩(ying)為(wei)(wei)狀元(yuan)(yuan)。嘉慶皇(huang)(huang)(huang)帝(di)不(bu)(bu)知(zhi)(zhi)是(shi)(shi)計,聽(ting)從了(le)(le)他們(men),殿試時,母(mu)后(hou)(hou)皇(huang)(huang)(huang)姑(gu)和(he)(he)文(wen)(wen)武百(bai)官(guan)(guan)列在(zai)皇(huang)(huang)(huang)帝(di)身邊,母(mu)后(hou)(hou)皇(huang)(huang)(huang)姑(gu)眼看(kan)洪瑩(ying),暗示皇(huang)(huang)(huang)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)點(dian)洪瑩(ying)為(wei)(wei)狀元(yuan)(yuan)。嘉慶皇(huang)(huang)(huang)帝(di)為(wei)(wei)了(le)(le)兄妹(mei)之情,改點(dian)張(zhang)岳(yue)(yue)崧為(wei)(wei)一(yi)(yi)(yi)甲第三名(ming)(ming)(ming)進士,即探花(第二名(ming)(ming)(ming)榜(bang)眼滿人(ren)(ren)才(cai)中(zhong)),和(he)(he)王申 余(yu)(yu)黨才(cai)放下一(yi)(yi)(yi)顆心(xin)。但嘉慶皇(huang)(huang)(huang)帝(di)仍為(wei)(wei)瓊(qiong)州(zhou)海(hai)隅之地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)竟有(you)(you)(you)人(ren)(ren)考(kao)中(zhong)這(zhe)(zhe)樣(yang)(yang)高名(ming)(ming)(ming)次感到很高興(xing),臚唱時,有(you)(you)(you)“何地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)無(wu)才(cai)”之諭(yu)。成(cheng)親王看(kan)見嘉慶皇(huang)(huang)(huang)帝(di)改點(dian)狀元(yuan)(yuan),心(xin)中(zhong)不(bu)(bu)平,但礙皇(huang)(huang)(huang)侄(zhi)之面(mian)(mian),且帝(di)命已出(chu)(chu),已難更改,就跪奏(zou)(zou)(zou)皇(huang)(huang)(huang)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang),朝(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)政(zheng)空(kong)虛(xu)、官(guan)(guan)員腐敗、野有(you)(you)(you)怨(yuan)聲。張(zhang)岳(yue)(yue)崧才(cai)華蓋(gai)(gai)世,應封大(da)理寺(si)卿官(guan)(guan)職(zhi),清(qing)(qing)查朝(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)中(zhong)大(da)案要案。這(zhe)(zhe)一(yi)(yi)(yi)提議急(ji)了(le)(le)和(he)(he)珅(shen)余(yu)(yu)黨。這(zhe)(zhe)群豬朋狗黨,又(you)私(si)議對(dui)策,齊奏(zou)(zou)(zou)皇(huang)(huang)(huang)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)說,瓊(qiong)州(zhou)乃(nai)蠻荒(huang)之地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di),遠離(li)京(jing)都,教化不(bu)(bu)良。張(zhang)岳(yue)(yue)崧是(shi)(shi)否書香名(ming)(ming)(ming)人(ren)(ren)之后(hou)(hou),或是(shi)(shi)不(bu)(bu)入(ru)流之輩,請皇(huang)(huang)(huang)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)派員到瓊(qiong)州(zhou)調查,看(kan)村(cun)(cun)(cun)莊佳地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)是(shi)(shi)否符(fu)合(he)風水地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)理學。如果不(bu)(bu)符(fu)合(he),必是(shi)(shi)野合(he)之嗣,盲目封官(guan)(guan)晉爵辱(ru)大(da)清(qing)(qing)。皇(huang)(huang)(huang)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)準(zhun)奏(zou)(zou)(zou),立(li)即派明(ming)(ming)師(shi)(shi)官(guan)(guan)員下瓊(qiong)州(zhou),與定(ding)(ding)安知(zhi)(zhi)縣(xian)一(yi)(yi)(yi)同到高林(lin)(lin)村(cun)(cun)(cun)察看(kan)。高林(lin)(lin)村(cun)(cun)(cun)確實山(shan)清(qing)(qing)水秀(xiu),地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)靈(ling)人(ren)(ren)杰。登上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)高林(lin)(lin)村(cun)(cun)(cun)后(hou)(hou)面(mian)(mian)的(de)黑嶺(ling)(ling)(ling)向(xiang)四周(zhou)一(yi)(yi)(yi)看(kan),瓊(qiong)、文(wen)(wen)、定(ding)(ding)三縣(xian)境(jing)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)俱攬眼前(qian),高林(lin)(lin)村(cun)(cun)(cun)居高臨下,鶴立(li)群雞。南方 起雄偉壯觀的(de)烏(wu)蓋(gai)(gai)嶺(ling)(ling)(ling)(又(you)叫后(hou)(hou)蓋(gai)(gai)嶺(ling)(ling)(ling)),傳說是(shi)(shi)狀元(yuan)(yuan)寶地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)。嶺(ling)(ling)(ling)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)有(you)(you)(you)雙(shuang)小山(shan),活像女人(ren)(ren)雙(shuang)乳。后(hou)(hou)蓋(gai)(gai)嶺(ling)(ling)(ling)生勢像美女睡(shui)姿,雙(shuang)乳朝(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)天(tian),常年(nian)“乳泉(quan)”涌出(chu)(chu)不(bu)(bu)斷,流水潺潺,流向(xiang)高林(lin)(lin),蔭澤全(quan)村(cun)(cun)(cun)。后(hou)(hou)蓋(gai)(gai)嶺(ling)(ling)(ling)向(xiang)文(wen)(wen)昌蓬(peng)萊三胎(tai)嶺(ling)(ling)(ling)延(yan)伸(shen)(shen),三胎(tai)嶺(ling)(ling)(ling)再向(xiang)瓊(qiong)山(shan)縣(xian)甲子(zi)(zi)延(yan)伸(shen)(shen),有(you)(you)(you)個(ge)中(zhong)舉嶺(ling)(ling)(ling)天(tian)太(tai)(tai)(tai)嶺(ling)(ling)(ling)。古明(ming)(ming)師(shi)(shi)曾(ceng)在(zai)嶺(ling)(ling)(ling)頂石上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)題“地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)天(tian)太(tai)(tai)(tai)”三個(ge)大(da)字。天(tian)太(tai)(tai)(tai)嶺(ling)(ling)(ling)延(yan)伸(shen)(shen)入(ru)定(ding)(ding)安縣(xian)境(jing),名(ming)(ming)(ming)叫伏龍(long)(long)(long)嶺(ling)(ling)(ling)。伏龍(long)(long)(long)嶺(ling)(ling)(ling)向(xiang)南延(yan)伸(shen)(shen),活像龍(long)(long)(long)頭(tou),高林(lin)(lin)村(cun)(cun)(cun)就建(jian)造在(zai)龍(long)(long)(long)頭(tou)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)。坐北(bei)向(xiang)南,俗稱(cheng)(cheng)高林(lin)(lin)村(cun)(cun)(cun)“坐身看(kan)祖(zu)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)”,也(ye)稱(cheng)(cheng)高林(lin)(lin)村(cun)(cun)(cun)“青(qing)龍(long)(long)(long)降世地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)”,傳說坐身看(kan)祖(zu)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)蔭出(chu)(chu)的(de)子(zi)(zi)孫(sun)很忠順朝(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)廷(ting)(ting)。且村(cun)(cun)(cun)后(hou)(hou)有(you)(you)(you)大(da)黑嶺(ling)(ling)(ling),活象太(tai)(tai)(tai)師(shi)(shi)椅背。村(cun)(cun)(cun)前(qian)左右有(you)(you)(you)一(yi)(yi)(yi)對(dui)獅(shi)(shi)(shi)子(zi)(zi)嶺(ling)(ling)(ling),獅(shi)(shi)(shi)子(zi)(zi)頭(tou)前(qian)有(you)(you)(you)一(yi)(yi)(yi)對(dui)小山(shan)丘,活象小球(qiu)。明(ming)(ming)師(shi)(shi)稱(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)(wei)雙(shuang)獅(shi)(shi)(shi)戲球(qiu)。村(cun)(cun)(cun)前(qian)臥眉(mei)案(又(you)叫娥眉(mei)案),案上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)有(you)(you)(you)筆(bi)架(jia)(jia),架(jia)(jia)下坡舌尖(jian)如玉筆(bi),案上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)有(you)(you)(you)池(chi)塘(tang),人(ren)(ren)稱(cheng)(cheng)硯塘(tang),案上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)坡地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)奇妙至極,左邊黑如墨,中(zhong)間(jian)白如紙,右邊大(da)紅如玉印,如龍(long)(long)(long)殿公桌案一(yi)(yi)(yi)樣(yang)(yang)。村(cun)(cun)(cun)西邊有(you)(you)(you)龜山(shan)蛇(she)山(shan)鎮水口。再往村(cun)(cun)(cun)莊南面(mian)(mian)看(kan),從后(hou)(hou)蓋(gai)(gai)嶺(ling)(ling)(ling)流來的(de)溪(xi)水轉九曲,鳴(ming)如鐘聲,又(you)像仙人(ren)(ren)彈(dan)琴。 瞰高林(lin)(lin),真乃(nai)龍(long)(long)(long)蟠(pan)獅(shi)(shi)(shi)踞(ju),人(ren)(ren)杰地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)靈(ling)。
朝廷(ting)派來官員和明師(shi)觀看(kan)了(le)高林(lin)村,無不拍手叫好(hao),贊(zan)聲(sheng)不絕。他們(men)辭(ci)別(bie)瓊州回(hui)朝奏明嘉慶(qing)皇(huang)(huang)帝,張探花故里確(que)實符合風(feng)水理學,真是天生地(di)造,瓊州第一風(feng)水寶地(di)陽居(ju)村莊。嘉慶(qing)皇(huang)(huang)帝暗嘆,我為了(le)皇(huang)(huang)兄妹之情,冤屈了(le)國(guo)家(jia)棟梁之才(cai),但金口己開(kai),張岳崧(song)狀元名份,已(yi)無挽回(hui)。
寫對祝壽
清嘉(jia)(jia)慶皇(huang)帝(di)(di)50大壽時,在(zai)酒席上(shang)(shang)命文武百官吟詩作對,行文助興(xing)。張(zhang)岳(yue)崧興(xing)趣勃(bo)勃(bo),才思敏捷,巧(qiao)妙(miao)地把清代皇(huang)帝(di)(di)順(shun)治(zhi)、康(kang)熙、雍(yong)正、乾隆和嘉(jia)(jia)慶順(shun)序上(shang)(shang)下排(pai)列,對仗工整,既祝賀嘉(jia)(jia)慶皇(huang)帝(di)(di),又歌頌(song)歷代皇(huang)帝(di)(di),一(yi)語(yu)雙關。只見他深思了(le)片刻,舉(ju)懷喝了(le)酒,便揮(hui)毫寫了(le)這樣(yang)的一(yi)副(fu)壽聯;順(shun)天康(kang)民雍(yong)然乾道嘉(jia)(jia)千古,治(zhi)世熙朝正是隆恩慶萬年。
教太子
傳說,張岳(yue)崧給清嘉(jia)慶皇帝4個兒(er)子(zi)當教師(shi),經過他的(de)苦心教誨,幾位公子(zi)學業大有長進。
父王為了(le)選擇一(yi)個聰(cong)明的(de)(de)兒子做太子,繼承他的(de)(de)皇位(wei),便(bian)以(yi)《舜之(zhi)(zhi)視天(tian)(tian)下(xia)(xia)》命了(le)題,并限60字之(zhi)(zhi)內(nei),要求幾位(wei)公子做文考試,擇優選位(wei)。公子道(dao)(dao)光(guang)寫了(le)這樣的(de)(de)文章:“天(tian)(tian)下(xia)(xia)者,天(tian)(tian)下(xia)(xia)人之(zhi)(zhi)天(tian)(tian)下(xia)(xia)也(ye)。圣人之(zhi)(zhi)視天(tian)(tian)下(xia)(xia),不以(yi)一(yi)己之(zhi)(zhi)天(tian)(tian)下(xia)(xia)視天(tian)(tian)下(xia)(xia),而以(yi)天(tian)(tian)下(xia)(xia)之(zhi)(zhi)人視天(tian)(tian)下(xia)(xia),是使(shi)天(tian)(tian)下(xia)(xia)能長(chang)治久安,皆歸功于天(tian)(tian)下(xia)(xia)之(zhi)(zhi)人視之(zhi)(zhi)。”這短短的(de)(de)56字,言(yan)簡意(yi)賅,發人深思,博(bo)得父王的(de)(de)賞(shang)識。就這樣,道(dao)(dao)光(guang)當了(le)太子。
為商人題詩
張(zhang)岳崧在龍三塘讀書(shu)時,由(you)于詩(shi)書(shu)超群(qun),名聲(sheng)遠揚。有一(yi)個做生意的商人,文(wen)化(hua)水平低,平時買賣不公(gong)平,弄虛作假(jia),很不老實,卻很想請(qing)張(zhang)岳崧為(wei)他題(ti)詩(shi),顯耀自己。張(zhang)岳崧巧妙地(di)為(wei)他題(ti)詩(shi)一(yi)首:
前世恩功好,
代代子孫高。
轎馬齊齊進,
夫妻永偕老。
商人(ren)看后很高興。因為他沒有看出其中的奧妙(miao):橫讀是一首贊美(mei)詩,而豎(shu)讀則是“前代轎(jiao)夫(fu),世代馬妻”,含(han)蓄地刻畫(hua)了(le)他的丑惡面目(mu)。
代對對子
清(qing)代詩人許小韞(yun)與張(zhang)岳崧之孫張(zhang)熊光喜結良緣(yuan),有一段十分(fen)有趣的故事。
在(zai)新(xin)婚之(zhi)夜,新(xin)娘許(xu)小韞(yun)出(chu)了(le)(le)(le)一對(dui)聯(lian)(lian):“尹公(gong)他拖孟姜女之(zhi)女入(ru)張子(zi)房之(zhi)房非奸則盜”。她(ta)要求新(xin)官(guan)對(dui)出(chu)下聯(lian)(lian),才準進洞(dong)房。張熊(xiong)(xiong)光(guang)左思(si)右想,總(zong)對(dui)不(bu)(bu)上來(lai),便(bian)(bian)在(zai)宅外步(bu)來(lai)踱去。正巧,這時(shi)張岳(yue)崧來(lai)了(le)(le)(le),看見(jian)張熊(xiong)(xiong)光(guang)愁眉(mei)苦臉的樣子(zi),問道(dao):“夜已(yi)深,為(wei)何徘(pai)徊不(bu)(bu)入(ru)寢!”“難呀(ya)!新(xin)娘出(chu)對(dui),對(dui)不(bu)(bu)上非進洞(dong)房也”。張熊(xiong)(xiong)光(guang)把(ba)對(dui)聯(lian)(lian)內容告訴張岳(yue)崧,張岳(yue)崧嘀咕自語(yu)“不(bu)(bu)難!不(bu)(bu)難!”便(bian)(bian)小聲(sheng)地向張熊(xiong)(xiong)光(guang)說(shuo)了(le)(le)(le)下聯(lian)(lian):“閔子(zi)騫牽冉伯牛(niu)之(zhi)牛(niu)耕鄭子(zi)產之(zhi)產為(wei)富不(bu)(bu)仁。”張熊(xiong)(xiong)光(guang)聽(ting)后高(gao)興(xing)極了(le)(le)(le),便(bian)(bian)大聲(sheng)朗讀(du)了(le)(le)(le)下聯(lian)(lian)。許(xu)小韞(yun)聽(ting)了(le)(le)(le)也格外高(gao)興(xing),開門迎(ying)新(xin)郎官(guan)進了(le)(le)(le)洞(dong)房。
這段軼事只(zhi)是戲說而已。許小韞與(yu)張(zhang)熊光成親時,張(zhang)岳崧早已去世(shi)。
坐轎鎮賊
有(you)一(yi)次,張岳崧和他(ta)的朋(peng)友坐(zuo)轎(jiao)一(yi)同去應(ying)試。他(ta)的朋(peng)友隨(sui)身攜帶(dai)了(le)許多錢,藏在轎(jiao)的座墊里。
他(ta)們各乘一臺轎,匆匆上(shang)路(lu)了。
張岳(yue)崧(song)乘坐第(di)一臺(tai)轎(jiao)子(zi)(zi),抬轎(jiao)的人跑得飛快(kuai),轉(zhuan)眼(yan)間(jian)就把他(ta)的朋友(you)遠遠甩在后面(mian)。張岳(yue)崧(song)是個(ge)(ge)十分機敏的人,他(ta)發(fa)現了可疑(yi)痕跡,預感(gan)到(dao)可能要發(fa)生(sheng)什么(me)事情,很注意后面(mian)的動靜。最后,他(ta)的朋友(you)乘坐的那臺(tai)轎(jiao)子(zi)(zi)連(lian)影子(zi)(zi)都不(bu)見,張岳(yue)崧(song)感(gan)到(dao)事情有(you)些嚴重了,連(lian)忙(mang)叫轎(jiao)夫(fu)(fu)停下來(lai),等他(ta)的朋友(you)趕上來(lai)再一起走(zou)。沒(mei)想到(dao),兩個(ge)(ge)轎(jiao)夫(fu)(fu)假裝聽不(bu)見,吱呀吱呀把轎(jiao)子(zi)(zi)抬得越來(lai)越快(kuai)。張岳(yue)崧(song)想:莫非他(ta)們是強盜?自(zi)己(ji)從小就在家(jia)鄉(xiang)用練武(wu)石習(xi)武(wu),要好好教訓一下這家(jia)伙(huo),只見他(ta)猛地運氣發(fa)功,一下子(zi)(zi)就把那兩個(ge)(ge)轎(jiao)夫(fu)(fu)壓倒在地,爬不(bu)起來(lai),連(lian)忙(mang)求饒。
原來,他(ta)們就是強盜(dao),看見張岳(yue)崧的朋友有錢,便(bian)偽裝轎夫準備伺(si)機搶(qiang)劫。
“打轎回去(qu)!”張(zhang)(zhang)岳(yue)崧(song)心急火燎,命令道。二賊乖乖地(di)抬著(zhu)張(zhang)(zhang)岳(yue)崧(song)往(wang)回趕(gan)。再說,他的朋(peng)友已被抬進(jin)大(da)山(shan),正準備(bei)搶劫時(shi),張(zhang)(zhang)岳(yue)崧(song)及時(shi)趕(gan)到,治服了(le)強盜,救了(le)朋(peng)友。
高(gao)林村(cun)位于定安(an)縣龍湖鎮東北(bei)部。清乾隆年間(jian),張氏先祖由瓊山縣坡上(椒)村(cun)(今老鐵(tie)橋(qiao)附(fu)近)遷(qian)來(lai)此地居住,清嘉慶年間(jian)發達。村(cun)子依建在伏龍山上,全(quan)村(cun)房屋(wu)大都(dou)坐北(bei)朝(chao)南,村(cun)后有(you)(you)黑嶺(ling)依托(tuo),東南西邊(bian),丘(qiu)陵、池(chi)塘、田土甬(yong)環抱,山水(shui)秀美。張岳(yue)崧總是被自(zi)己(ji)故里(li)的錦秀山水(shui)所陶醉(zui),他(ta)把高(gao)林村(cun)的東面(mian)、南面(mian)到(dao)西面(mian)的山水(shui)逐一命名為圓(yuan)勢嶺(ling)、掛榜山、香爐墩、大鼓(gu)坡、獅子山、琴嶺(ling)等,并(bing)賦詩詠贊。村(cun)里(li)人(ren)(ren)向來(lai)重視(shi)知識,多擅書(shu)法,常(chang)常(chang)比試。2006年夏,全(quan)村(cun)48戶(hu)190多人(ren)(ren),外出的公職(zhi)人(ren)(ren)員和農民工(gong)有(you)(you)160多人(ren)(ren)。解放以來(lai)共有(you)(you)40多人(ren)(ren)考入大專院校(xiao)深造。
張(zhang)(zhang)岳(yue)崧的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)故居(ju)(ju)位(wei)于(yu)今定安縣龍湖鎮高林(lin)(lin)村的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)西北(bei)邊(bian)和(he)西南邊(bian),坐北(bei)向(xiang)(xiang)南,總面積2700多平方米(mi)。故居(ju)(ju)有(you)兩(liang)(liang)處,一(yi)(yi)處為(wei)(wei)(wei)出生(sheng)之(zhi)祖居(ju)(ju)(俗稱上署(shu)),位(wei)于(yu)高林(lin)(lin)村西北(bei)邊(bian),占地(di)(di)1500多平方米(mi)。原(yuan)建(jian)(jian)有(you)坐北(bei)向(xiang)(xiang)南的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)1廳(ting)2房(fang)(fang)正(zheng)屋(wu)(wu)7幢(chuang)(chuang)、橫房(fang)(fang)6幢(chuang)(chuang)、八角亭1座、庭(ting)(ting)院(yuan)10個(ge)、拱門(men)1個(ge)。房(fang)(fang)屋(wu)(wu)大柱(zhu)多用菠(bo)蘿(luo)蜜樹加工而成,中間縱(zong)臥一(yi)(yi)條南北(bei)走(zou)向(xiang)(xiang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)路巷,四周有(you)圍(wei)(wei)墻(qiang),由張(zhang)(zhang)岳(yue)崧兩(liang)(liang)兄弟和(he)幾(ji)個(ge)兒孫(sun)(sun)共同修建(jian)(jian)。今僅存(cun)有(you)正(zheng)屋(wu)(wu)1幢(chuang)(chuang)(1廳(ting)2房(fang)(fang)),屋(wu)(wu)宇陳舊破敗。拱門(men)內(nei)外庭(ting)(ting)院(yuan)里(li)有(you)張(zhang)(zhang)岳(yue)崧親手栽植(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)百合(he)花(hua)、含笑(xiao)花(hua)各1株,頗(po)茂盛。拱門(men)內(nei)庭(ting)(ting)屋(wu)(wu)前的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)百合(he)花(hua)清香潔白,象征主(zhu)人(ren)崇尚廉(lian)潔,正(zheng)直不阿,清白做(zuo)人(ren)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)氣節。拱門(men)外庭(ting)(ting)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)含笑(xiao)花(hua)象征主(zhu)人(ren)樂觀豁達、家庭(ting)(ting)和(he)睦(mu)。另(ling)一(yi)(yi)處位(wei)于(yu)出生(sheng)地(di)(di)西南面5米(mi)多處,坐北(bei)向(xiang)(xiang)南,占地(di)(di)1200多平方米(mi)(俗稱下署(shu))。四合(he)院(yuan)式構(gou)筑(zhu),是張(zhang)(zhang)岳(yue)崧居(ju)(ju)官時(shi)所建(jian)(jian),并得到其孫(sun)(sun)媳許小韞娘家人(ren)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)大力支(zhi)持(chi)。原(yuan)建(jian)(jian)有(you)1廳(ting)4房(fang)(fang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)正(zheng)屋(wu)(wu)2幢(chuang)(chuang),均為(wei)(wei)(wei)20支(zhi)菠(bo)蘿(luo)蜜木柱(zhu)與(yu)桁(heng)桷磚瓦建(jian)(jian)成,屋(wu)(wu)較(jiao)為(wei)(wei)(wei)寬敞;1廳(ting)2房(fang)(fang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)大屋(wu)(wu)1幢(chuang)(chuang),都是用10支(zhi)菠(bo)蘿(luo)蜜木柱(zhu)與(yu)石(shi)磚瓦構(gou)建(jian)(jian);還有(you)橫房(fang)(fang)7幢(chuang)(chuang)、庭(ting)(ting)院(yuan)5個(ge)、花(hua)園2個(ge),朝南開一(yi)(yi)個(ge)山門(men),四周有(you)圍(wei)(wei)墻(qiang)。張(zhang)(zhang)岳(yue)崧之(zhi)孫(sun)(sun)媳、才女許小韞的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)柏香山館也設在(zai)此。著名的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)高林(lin)(lin)學(xue)館就設在(zai)西北(bei)面的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)1幢(chuang)(chuang)大屋(wu)(wu)里(li)。下署(shu)共有(you)36個(ge)門(men),今院(yuan)墻(qiang)、院(yuan)門(men)均已損壞(huai),僅存(cun)正(zheng)屋(wu)(wu)1幢(chuang)(chuang),后屋(wu)(wu)1幢(chuang)(chuang),兩(liang)(liang)側橫房(fang)(fang)2幢(chuang)(chuang)。以上兩(liang)(liang)處故居(ju)(ju)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)主(zhu)要建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)物(wu)在(zai)1953年遭(zao)強(qiang)臺風刮倒。故居(ju)(ju)1986年被列為(wei)(wei)(wei)縣級文物(wu)保護單位(wei)。
位于高林(lin)村西(xi)(xi)邊,坐北向(xiang)南。距(ju)張(zhang)(zhang)岳(yue)(yue)崧故居約20米(mi)(mi),為(wei)(wei)(wei)張(zhang)(zhang)岳(yue)(yue)崧晚(wan)年(nian)(1839—1840)親自主持建(jian)成。原建(jian)有山(shan)門、前(qian)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)、正(zheng)(zheng)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)、后(hou)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)、東(dong)西(xi)(xi)廊(lang)(lang)(lang)廡和(he)(he)圍墻,殿(dian)(dian)(dian)中的(de)大(da)柱(zhu)大(da)多(duo)是菠蘿蜜木料,檁子(zi)大(da)多(duo)用海梅(mei)(又稱青(qing)梅(mei))木料。前(qian)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)與正(zheng)(zheng)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)通道(dao)的(de)東(dong)西(xi)(xi)兩(liang)側(ce)各建(jian)有一座禁(jin)書(shu)亭,每座亭寬(kuan)約1米(mi)(mi),高約2米(mi)(mi),專用于焚(fen)燒劣(lie)質(zhi)圖書(shu)。宗(zong)祠占地(di)1500多(duo)平(ping)方米(mi)(mi)。抗(kang)戰時期定安(an)中學設分(fen)校于此,解放(fang)后(hou)曾(ceng)在(zai)此辦縣(xian)(xian)熱作學校、高林(lin)小學。1953年(nian)強臺(tai)風(feng)將面寬(kuan)5間進深3間的(de)前(qian)殿(dian)(dian)(dian),以(yi)及山(shan)門、東(dong)廊(lang)(lang)(lang)廡等刮倒。今尚(shang)存(cun)正(zheng)(zheng)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)、后(hou)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)和(he)(he)西(xi)(xi)廡。正(zheng)(zheng)后(hou)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)均為(wei)(wei)(wei)懸山(shan)式頂,有防火山(shan)墻。正(zheng)(zheng)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)的(de)前(qian)后(hou)廊(lang)(lang)(lang)和(he)(he)后(hou)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)的(de)前(qian)廊(lang)(lang)(lang)為(wei)(wei)(wei)圓石檐柱(zhu),柱(zhu)頂均有駝峰木雕,前(qian)廊(lang)(lang)(lang)寬(kuan)1.1米(mi)(mi),后(hou)廊(lang)(lang)(lang)寬(kuan)約1米(mi)(mi)。正(zheng)(zheng)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)前(qian)門楣(mei)上高掛(gua)著(zhu)一塊(kuai)(kuai)道(dao)光乙巳(si)年(nian)(1845)由(you)多(duo)名(ming)主考官題贈給(gei)張(zhang)(zhang)岳(yue)(yue)崧次子(zi)張(zhang)(zhang)鐘彥的(de)“進士”木匾,殿(dian)(dian)(dian)里(li)正(zheng)(zheng)堂上端(duan)高掛(gua)著(zhu)一塊(kuai)(kuai)高林(lin)村張(zhang)(zhang)泰覺于20世紀80年(nian)代(dai)手(shou)書(shu)并仿(fang)制張(zhang)(zhang)岳(yue)(yue)崧立的(de)一塊(kuai)(kuai)“探(tan)花及第(di)”木匾,殿(dian)(dian)(dian)里(li)還存(cun)放(fang)張(zhang)(zhang)岳(yue)(yue)崧墓碑一塊(kuai)(kuai)(已裂開4塊(kuai)(kuai))。后(hou)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)寬(kuan)3間,進深2間,正(zheng)(zheng)堂里(li)高掛(gua)著(zhu)張(zhang)(zhang)岳(yue)(yue)崧畫像一幅。祠里(li)尚(shang)存(cun)張(zhang)(zhang)岳(yue)(yue)崧手(shou)書(shu)之棕櫚陰(yin)刻盈聯3副及匾額2塊(kuai)(kuai)。著(zhu)名(ming)的(de)兩(liang)副對聯為(wei)(wei)(wei):一、念我祖辟草披荊(jing)閱百(bai)年(nian)庭廡堂宇始具規(gui)模(mo)庶(shu)卜先(xian)靈妥侑;愿后(hou)人(ren)繩(sheng)武(wu)繼序(xu)思廿代(dai)食德脈疇永遵彝訓毋忘(wang)創業艱難。二、自閩(min)而(er)瓊(qiong)而(er)定二十(shi)傳詩(shi)書(shu)門第(di)敢云閥(fa)閱啟高林(lin);由(you)宋(song)而(er)元而(er)明七(qi)百(bai)載孝(xiao)友(you)家風(feng)尚(shang)冀熾(chi)昌光盛世。1986年(nian)被列(lie)為(wei)(wei)(wei)縣(xian)(xian)級文物保護單位。