王麓水原名王培岳,1913年(nian)出(chu)生于當時的江西省(sheng)萍(ping)鄉市蘆溪(xi)縣宗里(li)村,1927年(nian)在(zai)達(da)(da)成師范學校加(jia)(jia)入(ru)(ru)共青團(tuan),1929年(nian)加(jia)(jia)入(ru)(ru)工農紅軍(jun),1931年(nian)加(jia)(jia)入(ru)(ru)中國(guo)共產黨,后隨紅軍(jun)長(chang)征到達(da)(da)陜(shan)北(bei)。在(zai)紅軍(jun)中,他先后任(ren)班長(chang)、排長(chang)、連指導員、團(tuan)特派員、團(tuan)政委等職(zhi)。
王麓水(1913-1945),原名王崧斌,又名王培岳。江西萍鄉瀘溪縣長豐鄉宗里村人。南溪高等小學學生,1926年冬加入中國共產主義青年團,1927年6月回鄉勞動,參加農民運動。第一次大革命失敗后,參加秘密的地下斗爭。1928年冬曾任(ren)(ren)(ren)蓮花(hua)基層蘇(su)維(wei)埃(ai)政(zheng)府秘書(shu)(shu)。1929年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)參加中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)工農紅(hong)(hong)軍(jun)(jun)(jun),入(ru)紅(hong)(hong)四軍(jun)(jun)(jun)隨(sui)(sui)營學校(xiao)學習。1930年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)紅(hong)(hong)四軍(jun)(jun)(jun)歷(li)任(ren)(ren)(ren)班長(chang)、排長(chang),連長(chang)等職。1932年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)加入(ru)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)共(gong)產黨(dang)。此(ci)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)紅(hong)(hong)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)團(tuan)(tuan)先(xian)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)任(ren)(ren)(ren)連政(zheng)治(zhi)(zhi)指(zhi)導員(yuan)(yuan)、團(tuan)(tuan)黨(dang)總支書(shu)(shu)記(ji)、團(tuan)(tuan)特派員(yuan)(yuan)。1933年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)6月(yue)部(bu)(bu)(bu)隊縮編后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)任(ren)(ren)(ren)紅(hong)(hong)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)團(tuan)(tuan)第(di)(di)(di)二(er)師(shi)五(wu)(wu)(wu)團(tuan)(tuan)特派員(yuan)(yuan),參加中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央革命根據地(di)第(di)(di)(di)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)至(zhi)第(di)(di)(di)五(wu)(wu)(wu)次反“圍剿”作戰。1934年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)10月(yue)隨(sui)(sui)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央紅(hong)(hong)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)長(chang)征。1935年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)10月(yue)到達陜北(bei),參加東(dong)征西(xi)征戰役。1937年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)初任(ren)(ren)(ren)紅(hong)(hong)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)團(tuan)(tuan)第(di)(di)(di)二(er)師(shi)五(wu)(wu)(wu)團(tuan)(tuan)政(zheng)治(zhi)(zhi)委(wei)(wei)員(yuan)(yuan)。抗(kang)日(ri)(ri)戰爭(zheng)爆發后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou),任(ren)(ren)(ren)八(ba)路軍(jun)(jun)(jun)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)五(wu)(wu)(wu)師(shi)三四三旅(lv)六八(ba)五(wu)(wu)(wu)團(tuan)(tuan)政(zheng)治(zhi)(zhi)處主(zhu)任(ren)(ren)(ren),參加平(ping)型(xing)關戰斗(dou),身負重(zhong)傷。1938年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)春(chun)任(ren)(ren)(ren)第(di)(di)(di)三四三旅(lv)補充團(tuan)(tuan)政(zheng)治(zhi)(zhi)委(wei)(wei)員(yuan)(yuan),同(tong)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)12月(yue)任(ren)(ren)(ren)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)五(wu)(wu)(wu)師(shi)晉西(xi)獨立(li)支隊副政(zheng)治(zhi)(zhi)委(wei)(wei)員(yuan)(yuan)兼(jian)(jian)政(zheng)治(zhi)(zhi)部(bu)(bu)(bu)主(zhu)任(ren)(ren)(ren)。率部(bu)(bu)(bu)參加開辟(pi)晉東(dong)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)抗(kang)日(ri)(ri)民(min)主(zhu)根據地(di)。1940年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)夏率部(bu)(bu)(bu)挺進魯(lu)西(xi)地(di)區,同(tong)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)秋調任(ren)(ren)(ren)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)五(wu)(wu)(wu)師(shi)教導第(di)(di)(di)二(er)旅(lv)政(zheng)治(zhi)(zhi)部(bu)(bu)(bu)主(zhu)任(ren)(ren)(ren)。1942年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)夏改任(ren)(ren)(ren)八(ba)路軍(jun)(jun)(jun)山東(dong)縱隊第(di)(di)(di)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)旅(lv)政(zheng)治(zhi)(zhi)委(wei)(wei)員(yuan)(yuan),8月(yue)第(di)(di)(di)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)旅(lv)改稱(cheng)為(wei)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)五(wu)(wu)(wu)師(shi)教導第(di)(di)(di)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)旅(lv),仍任(ren)(ren)(ren)政(zheng)治(zhi)(zhi)委(wei)(wei)員(yuan)(yuan),率部(bu)(bu)(bu)參加魯(lu)西(xi)、濱海等地(di)抗(kang)日(ri)(ri)游(you)擊(ji)戰爭(zheng)。1943年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)春(chun)調任(ren)(ren)(ren)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)共(gong)魯(lu)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)區黨(dang)委(wei)(wei)書(shu)(shu)記(ji)兼(jian)(jian)魯(lu)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)區政(zheng)治(zhi)(zhi)委(wei)(wei)員(yuan)(yuan)。在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)根據地(di)腹背受(shou)敵、春(chun)荒嚴重(zhong)的(de)困難形(xing)勢(shi)下,他主(zhu)持(chi)(chi)區黨(dang)委(wei)(wei)和(he)(he)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)區深入(ru)發動全(quan)區軍(jun)(jun)(jun)民(min)堅(jian)持(chi)(chi)抗(kang)日(ri)(ri)反掃(sao)蕩(dang),組織生(sheng)產自(zi)救(jiu)。同(tong)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)11月(yue)指(zhi)揮(hui)(hui)兩個團(tuan)(tuan)奔(ben)襲柱子(zi)山,全(quan)殲慣匪頭子(zi)劉桂堂(即劉黑七)部(bu)(bu)(bu),擊(ji)斃匪首劉桂堂以下224人(ren),俘敵1000多人(ren)。此(ci)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou),王(wang)(wang)麓水率部(bu)(bu)(bu)乘勝南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)下,在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)陡莊殲偽(wei)第(di)(di)(di)十軍(jun)(jun)(jun)榮子(zi)桓部(bu)(bu)(bu)近(jin)千人(ren);在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)泗水再殲榮子(zi)恒(heng)部(bu)(bu)(bu)1600多人(ren),并(bing)將榮子(zi)恒(heng)及(ji)其日(ri)(ri)本顧(gu)問擊(ji)斃;在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)滕縣(xian),全(quan)殲偽(wei)“和(he)(he)平(ping)救(jiu)國(guo)(guo)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)”第(di)(di)(di)二(er)師(shi)申(shen)憲(xian)武部(bu)(bu)(bu), 活捉師(shi)長(chang)申(shen)憲(xian)武,鞏固和(he)(he)發展(zhan)了(le)(le)魯(lu)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)抗(kang)日(ri)(ri)根據地(di)。1944年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)指(zhi)導魯(lu)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)地(di)區開展(zhan)減租減息運動,及(ji)時(shi)深入(ru)檢查指(zhi)導,糾正(zheng)了(le)(le)“左(zuo)”的(de)錯誤。國(guo)(guo)民(min)黨(dang)李仙洲(zhou)部(bu)(bu)(bu)九(jiu)十二(er)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)入(ru)魯(lu), 進犯魯(lu)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)抗(kang)日(ri)(ri)根據地(di)。8月(yue)13日(ri)(ri),王(wang)(wang)麓水和(he)(he)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)區司(si)令員(yuan)(yuan)張光中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)等,率軍(jun)(jun)(jun)區三團(tuan)(tuan)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)平(ping)邑縣(xian)松林(lin)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)帶設伏,一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)舉(ju)將該(gai)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)四二(er)師(shi)大部(bu)(bu)(bu)殲滅。1945年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)8月(yue)5日(ri)(ri)指(zhi)揮(hui)(hui)魯(lu)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)區主(zhu)力部(bu)(bu)(bu)隊發起(qi)討伐國(guo)(guo)民(min)黨(dang)叛軍(jun)(jun)(jun)山東(dong)保安(an)第(di)(di)(di)二(er)師(shi)的(de)戰斗(dou),經五(wu)(wu)(wu)晝(zhou)夜(ye)全(quan)殲該(gai)部(bu)(bu)(bu)。抗(kang)日(ri)(ri)戰爭(zheng)勝利后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou),率部(bu)(bu)(bu)北(bei)上攻克(ke)嶧縣(xian)城。9月(yue)主(zhu)持(chi)(chi)所部(bu)(bu)(bu)主(zhu)力成立(li)山東(dong)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)區第(di)(di)(di)八(ba)師(shi),任(ren)(ren)(ren)師(shi)長(chang)兼(jian)(jian)政(zheng)治(zhi)(zhi)委(wei)(wei)員(yuan)(yuan)。隨(sui)(sui)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)率部(bu)(bu)(bu)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)兗州、徐州之間進行(xing)自(zi)衛戰爭(zheng),抗(kang)擊(ji)國(guo)(guo)民(min)黨(dang)北(bei)犯軍(jun)(jun)(jun)隊。同(tong)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)12月(yue)13日(ri)(ri),在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)指(zhi)揮(hui)(hui)部(bu)(bu)(bu)隊圍攻滕縣(xian)城時(shi),遭(zao)敵人(ren)炮彈轟擊(ji),炸(zha)成重(zhong)傷,不幸犧牲。中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)共(gong)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央領導人(ren)相繼(ji)發電(dian)挽悼(dao),山東(dong)解放區黨(dang)政(zheng)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)機(ji)關、團(tuan)(tuan)體(ti)和(he)(he)人(ren)民(min)群眾隆重(zhong)舉(ju)行(xing)公祭(ji)。