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杜義德(de)，湖北(bei)武漢黃(huang)陂人(ren)。1912年5月(yue)12日生。1927年參(can)(can)加農民(min)協會。1928年參(can)(can)加赤衛軍(jun)(jun)(jun)，同(tong)年加入中(zhong)國(guo)共產(chan)主(zhu)義青年團(tuan)(tuan)，1929年參(can)(can)加中(zhong)國(guo)工(gong)農紅(hong)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)，1930年轉入中(zhong)國(guo)共產(chan)黨。土(tu)地(di)(di)革命戰(zhan)爭(zheng)(zheng)時期，任紅(hong)四軍(jun)(jun)(jun)第(di)(di)一(yi)師三團(tuan)(tuan)班長(chang)(chang)(chang)、排長(chang)(chang)(chang)、連(lian)長(chang)(chang)(chang)、連(lian)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)治(zhi)(zhi)指(zhi)導員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，紅(hong)四軍(jun)(jun)(jun)第(di)(di)十(shi)(shi)師三十(shi)(shi)團(tuan)(tuan)營政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)治(zhi)(zhi)委(wei)(wei)(wei)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)、二十(shi)(shi)九團(tuan)(tuan)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)治(zhi)(zhi)委(wei)(wei)(wei)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，紅(hong)三十(shi)(shi)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)第(di)(di)八(ba)十(shi)(shi)九師政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)治(zhi)(zhi)委(wei)(wei)(wei)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，紅(hong)三十(shi)(shi)一(yi)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)第(di)(di)九十(shi)(shi)一(yi)師政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)治(zhi)(zhi)委(wei)(wei)(wei)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，紅(hong)四方面軍(jun)(jun)(jun)總部(bu)四局(ju)(ju)局(ju)(ju)長(chang)(chang)(chang)、直屬縱隊司(si)令(ling)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)、騎兵(bing)(bing)師師長(chang)(chang)(chang)。參(can)(can)加了長(chang)(chang)(chang)征(zheng)及(ji)西路(lu)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)作戰(zhan)。抗日戰(zhan)爭(zheng)(zheng)時期，任八(ba)路(lu)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)一(yi)二九師隨(sui)營學校副(fu)校長(chang)(chang)(chang)，新編第(di)(di)四旅副(fu)旅長(chang)(chang)(chang)，冀南軍(jun)(jun)(jun)區第(di)(di)二軍(jun)(jun)(jun)分(fen)區司(si)令(ling)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)、政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)治(zhi)(zhi)委(wei)(wei)(wei)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)兼地(di)(di)委(wei)(wei)(wei)書(shu)記、冀南軍(jun)(jun)(jun)區司(si)令(ling)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)。解放戰(zhan)爭(zheng)(zheng)時期，任晉(jin)冀魯(lu)豫(yu)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)區第(di)(di)六(liu)縱隊政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)治(zhi)(zhi)委(wei)(wei)(wei)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，第(di)(di)三兵(bing)(bing)團(tuan)(tuan)副(fu)司(si)令(ling)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)兼第(di)(di)十(shi)(shi)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)長(chang)(chang)(chang)，帶領野戰(zhan)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)為(wei)劉、鄧(deng)大(da)(da)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)南下部(bu)隊開路(lu)，掩護野戰(zhan)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)中(zhong)原局(ju)(ju)機關和劉、鄧(deng)首長(chang)(chang)(chang)前(qian)進(jin)，為(wei)野戰(zhan)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)千里躍進(jin)大(da)(da)別山打開了通道，受(shou)到劉、鄧(deng)首長(chang)(chang)(chang)高度贊揚。中(zhong)華人(ren)民(min)共和國(guo)成立后，任川(chuan)南軍(jun)(jun)(jun)區司(si)令(ling)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)、第(di)(di)三兵(bing)(bing)團(tuan)(tuan)第(di)(di)10軍(jun)(jun)(jun)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)長(chang)(chang)(chang)兼政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)治(zhi)(zhi)委(wei)(wei)(wei)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，中(zhong)國(guo)人(ren)民(min)志愿軍(jun)(jun)(jun)第(di)(di)三兵(bing)(bing)團(tuan)(tuan)副(fu)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)治(zhi)(zhi)委(wei)(wei)(wei)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)、政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)治(zhi)(zhi)委(wei)(wei)(wei)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，沈陽軍(jun)(jun)(jun)區副(fu)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)治(zhi)(zhi)委(wei)(wei)(wei)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)兼旅大(da)(da)警備區政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)治(zhi)(zhi)委(wei)(wei)(wei)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，海軍(jun)(jun)(jun)副(fu)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)治(zhi)(zhi)委(wei)(wei)(wei)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)、第(di)(di)二政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)治(zhi)(zhi)委(wei)(wei)(wei)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，蘭州(zhou)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)區司(si)令(ling)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)。

主要經歷

早年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)當(dang)學(xue)(xue)徒，做工。1929年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)4月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)參加(jia)中國(guo)工農(nong)紅(hong)(hong)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)，至(zhi)(zhi)1931年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)任(ren)紅(hong)(hong)11軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)31師4大(da)(da)隊戰(zhan)(zhan)士、班長、排(pai)長。1931年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)至(zhi)(zhi)1932年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)1月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)任(ren)紅(hong)(hong)1師3團3連連長、政(zheng)(zheng)治(zhi)指導員(yuan)。1932年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)1月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)至(zhi)(zhi)1933年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)1月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)任(ren)紅(hong)(hong)4軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)（原紅(hong)(hong)1軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)）第(di)10師30團3營政(zheng)(zheng)治(zhi)委員(yuan)。參加(jia)了(le)鄂豫皖革命(ming)根據地(di)各(ge)次(ci)反“圍剿”作(zuo)(zuo)戰(zhan)(zhan)及西征(zheng)入(ru)川(chuan)北。1933年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)1月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)至(zhi)(zhi)至(zhi)(zhi)7月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)任(ren)紅(hong)(hong)4方面軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)第(di)10師29團政(zheng)(zheng)治(zhi)委員(yuan)。1933年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)7月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)至(zhi)(zhi)1934年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)部(bu)隊擴編任(ren)紅(hong)(hong)30軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)89師政(zheng)(zheng)治(zhi)委員(yuan)。1934年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)改任(ren)紅(hong)(hong)31軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)第(di)91師政(zheng)(zheng)治(zhi)委員(yuan)。率部(bu)參加(jia)了(le)建立川(chuan)陜革命(ming)根據地(di)的斗(dou)爭和歷次(ci)反“圍攻”作(zuo)(zuo)戰(zhan)(zhan)。1935年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)1月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)調任(ren)方面軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)總指揮部(bu)參謀。5月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)參加(jia)紅(hong)(hong)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)長征(zheng)，不久任(ren)方面軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)總指揮部(bu)第(di)4局局長。1935年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)6月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)至(zhi)(zhi)1936年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)2月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)任(ren)紅(hong)(hong)4方面軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)直屬縱(zong)隊司令員(yuan)。同年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)冬(dong)奉命(ming)轉戰(zhan)(zhan)川(chuan)康(kang)邊。1936年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)2月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)至(zhi)(zhi)11月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)任(ren)紅(hong)(hong)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)騎兵師師長。率部(bu)北上到達甘肅。同年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)11月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)所(suo)部(bu)奉命(ming)編為紅(hong)(hong)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)西路軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)，任(ren)總部(bu)警衛團團長。1937年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)1月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)入(ru)紅(hong)(hong)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)大(da)(da)學(xue)(xue)第(di)二期、延安中國(guo)人民抗日軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)政(zheng)(zheng)大(da)(da)學(xue)(xue)學(xue)(xue)習。

抗(kang)(kang)日戰爭(zheng)爆發(fa)后(hou)(hou)，任中(zhong)國人(ren)民抗(kang)(kang)日軍(jun)政大(da)學第(di)5大(da)隊大(da)隊長。1939年至(zhi)1940年任八(ba)路軍(jun)第(di)129師(shi)(shi)隨營學校(xiao)副(fu)校(xiao)長。1940年至(zhi)1941年任八(ba)路軍(jun)第(di)129師(shi)(shi)新(xin)4旅(lv)副(fu)旅(lv)長。1941年至(zhi)1945年任冀(ji)(ji)南軍(jun)區(qu)(qu)第(di)2軍(jun)分區(qu)(qu)司令員兼政治委(wei)員，中(zhong)共冀(ji)(ji)南區(qu)(qu)第(di)二地委(wei)書記(ji)。率部參加鞏固發(fa)展(zhan)冀(ji)(ji)南抗(kang)(kang)日根(gen)據(ju)地的斗爭(zheng)和敵后(hou)(hou)抗(kang)(kang)日游擊(ji)戰爭(zheng)。抗(kang)(kang)日戰爭(zheng)勝(sheng)利前后(hou)(hou)至(zhi)1946年任冀(ji)(ji)南軍(jun)區(qu)(qu)指(zhi)揮(hui)部副(fu)司令員，冀(ji)(ji)南軍(jun)區(qu)(qu)司令員。

解(jie)放戰(zhan)爭時(shi)期的(de)1946年(nian)至1949年(nian)，任(ren)晉冀(ji)魯豫野戰(zhan)軍、中原(yuan)野戰(zhan)軍第(di)6縱(zong)隊政(zheng)治委(wei)員，率(lv)部(bu)參加(jia)挺進大(da)(da)別山和淮海等(deng)重要(yao)戰(zhan)役。1949年(nian)2月起任(ren)中國(guo)人民解(jie)放軍第(di)二野戰(zhan)軍第(di)3兵(bing)團(tuan)副司令(ling)員兼第(di)10軍軍長。率(lv)部(bu)參加(jia)解(jie)放大(da)(da)西南(nan)的(de)作(zuo)戰(zhan)。

中華人(ren)民(min)(min)共和國(guo)(guo)成立后(hou)，任(ren)(ren)川南軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)區司令員(yuan)(yuan)兼(jian)(jian)中國(guo)(guo)人(ren)民(min)(min)解(jie)放軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)陸軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)第10軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)長兼(jian)(jian)政(zheng)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)委(wei)員(yuan)(yuan)。1950年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)至(zhi)(zhi)1951年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)在(zai)中國(guo)(guo)人(ren)民(min)(min)解(jie)放軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)事(shi)(shi)學(xue)院學(xue)習(xi)(xi)。1951年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)9月(yue)(yue)(yue)參加抗美援朝戰(zhan)爭。1951年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)9月(yue)(yue)(yue)起任(ren)(ren)中國(guo)(guo)人(ren)民(min)(min)志愿軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)第3兵團副(fu)(fu)政(zheng)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)委(wei)員(yuan)(yuan)，后(hou)兼(jian)(jian)任(ren)(ren)朝鮮東海(hai)岸(an)防御指(zhi)揮部副(fu)(fu)政(zheng)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)委(wei)員(yuan)(yuan)。1955年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)至(zhi)(zhi)1957年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)在(zai)中國(guo)(guo)人(ren)民(min)(min)解(jie)放軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)事(shi)(shi)學(xue)院戰(zhan)役系學(xue)習(xi)(xi)。1957年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)10月(yue)(yue)(yue)至(zhi)(zhi)1959年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)9月(yue)(yue)(yue)任(ren)(ren)中國(guo)(guo)人(ren)民(min)(min)解(jie)放軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)第3兵團政(zheng)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)委(wei)員(yuan)(yuan)。1959年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)9月(yue)(yue)(yue)22日(ri)至(zhi)(zhi)1959年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)11月(yue)(yue)(yue)任(ren)(ren)中國(guo)(guo)人(ren)民(min)(min)解(jie)放軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)旅大警備區政(zheng)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)委(wei)員(yuan)(yuan)。1959年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)11月(yue)(yue)(yue)至(zhi)(zhi)1960年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)6月(yue)(yue)(yue)任(ren)(ren)中國(guo)(guo)人(ren)民(min)(min)解(jie)放軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)沈陽軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)區副(fu)(fu)政(zheng)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)委(wei)員(yuan)(yuan)兼(jian)(jian)旅大警備區第二政(zheng)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)委(wei)員(yuan)(yuan)、軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)區黨委(wei)常委(wei)（1960年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)3月(yue)(yue)(yue)起）。1960年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)7月(yue)(yue)(yue)至(zhi)(zhi)1967年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)1月(yue)(yue)(yue)任(ren)(ren)中國(guo)(guo)人(ren)民(min)(min)解(jie)放軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)海(hai)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)副(fu)(fu)政(zheng)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)委(wei)員(yuan)(yuan)、海(hai)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)黨委(wei)副(fu)(fu)書記，其間：1961年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)3月(yue)(yue)(yue)起兼(jian)(jian)任(ren)(ren)解(jie)放軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)監察委(wei)員(yuan)(yuan)會(hui)常委(wei)，1963年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)3月(yue)(yue)(yue)起兼(jian)(jian)任(ren)(ren)海(hai)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)監察委(wei)員(yuan)(yuan)會(hui)第二書記、書記。1966年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)至(zhi)(zhi)1973年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)“文化大革(ge)命(ming)”中受迫害。

1973年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)7月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)至(zhi)1977年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)10月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)任(ren)中國人民(min)解放(fang)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)海(hai)(hai)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)副(fu)政治(zhi)委(wei)員(yuan)，1977年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)10月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)至(zhi)1980年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)1月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)任(ren)中國人民(min)解放(fang)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)海(hai)(hai)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)第(di)二(er)政治(zhi)委(wei)員(yuan)，其間(jian)：1973年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)12月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)起任(ren)海(hai)(hai)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)黨(dang)委(wei)常委(wei)，1977年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)12月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)起任(ren)海(hai)(hai)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)黨(dang)委(wei)第(di)三書(shu)記(ji)。1977年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)8月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)至(zhi)1982年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)9月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)任(ren)中共中央軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)委(wei)委(wei)員(yuan)。1980年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)1月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)至(zhi)1982年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)12月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)任(ren)中國人民(min)解放(fang)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)蘭州軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)區司令員(yuan)、軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)區黨(dang)委(wei)第(di)二(er)書(shu)記(ji)（1980年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)5月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)起），1980年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)6月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)至(zhi)1983年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)5月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)任(ren)蘭州軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)區紀律檢查委(wei)員(yuan)會書(shu)記(ji)。

1955年9月(yue)被授(shou)予(yu)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)將軍銜。曾獲一(yi)(yi)級(ji)八一(yi)(yi)勛(xun)章、一(yi)(yi)級(ji)獨立自由勛(xun)章、一(yi)(yi)級(ji)解(jie)放勛(xun)章；1988年7月(yue)被中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)軍委(wei)授(shou)予(yu)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國人民解(jie)放軍一(yi)(yi)級(ji)紅星功勛(xun)榮(rong)譽章。杜義德(de)是中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)共第(di)(di)十(shi)一(yi)(yi)屆中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)委(wei)員(yuan)(yuan)，第(di)(di)十(shi)二、十(shi)三(san)屆中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)顧問委(wei)員(yuan)(yuan)會委(wei)員(yuan)(yuan)，第(di)(di)十(shi)一(yi)(yi)屆中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)軍委(wei)委(wei)員(yuan)(yuan)；中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)共十(shi)二大、十(shi)三(san)大相(xiang)繼當選(xuan)為中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)顧問委(wei)員(yuan)(yuan)會委(wei)員(yuan)(yuan)。

杜義德同(tong)(tong)志因病醫治無效(xiao)，于2009年(nian)9月5日(ri)18時37分在北京逝(shi)世(shi)，享年(nian)98歲；他逝(shi)世(shi)后，胡錦濤、江澤民(min)、溫家寶(bao)、李長春、李克強(qiang)、賀(he)國(guo)強(qiang)、周永康、王剛、王兆國(guo)、劉云山(shan)、李源潮、俞(yu)正聲、李鵬、喬石、朱(zhu)镕基、李瑞環(huan)、宋(song)平、劉華(hua)清(qing)、曾慶紅、吳官正、梁光烈(lie)、阿沛·阿旺晉(jin)美(mei)等領導同(tong)(tong)志分別以不同(tong)(tong)方式對(dui)杜義德同(tong)(tong)志的逝(shi)世(shi)表(biao)示沉痛哀悼，對(dui)其親屬表(biao)示慰問。

主要作品

著有(you)《杜義德文集》。其簡介(jie)被收人(ren)(ren)《中國人(ren)(ren)名(ming)大辭典·當代人(ren)(ren)物卷(juan)》和《將帥名(ming)錄》。

獲獎記錄

1955年(nian)被(bei)授予中(zhong)(zhong)將軍(jun)銜，獲(huo)一(yi)級八一(yi)勛(xun)章(zhang)、一(yi)級獨(du)立自由(you)勛(xun)章(zhang)、一(yi)級解放勛(xun)章(zhang)。在抗美援朝(chao)中(zhong)(zhong)，榮獲(huo)朝(chao)鮮民主(zhu)主(zhu)義人民共(gong)和(he)國(guo)一(yi)級獨(du)立自由(you)勛(xun)章(zhang)、一(yi)級國(guo)旗勛(xun)章(zhang)。曾任(ren)第十一(yi)屆中(zhong)(zhong)共(gong)中(zhong)(zhong)央委(wei)(wei)員(yuan)。在中(zhong)(zhong)共(gong)第十二次全國(guo)代表大會上被(bei)選為中(zhong)(zhong)央顧(gu)問委(wei)(wei)員(yuan)會委(wei)(wei)員(yuan)。1988年(nian)7月獲(huo)一(yi)級紅星功勛(xun)榮譽章(zhang)。

人物評價

杜義德(de)老年(nian)時期尤(you)(you)太(tai)忠(zhong)將軍(jun)(jun)回憶言，杜義德(de)將軍(jun)(jun)能文能武(wu)，不(bu)是吹(chui)的。在戰(zhan)爭(zheng)年(nian)代，當政(zheng)委(wei)的要會打仗，不(bu)然他的政(zheng)治(zhi)(zhi)動員誰聽(ting)？政(zheng)治(zhi)(zhi)干(gan)部不(bu)懂軍(jun)(jun)事，政(zheng)治(zhi)(zhi)工作就沒有力量(liang)。1947年(nian)4月(yue)，六(liu)縱奉命(ming)圍攻豫(yu)北重鎮湯陰。打了一(yi)個月(yue)終于啃下湯陰城(cheng)。是時，時任旅長(chang)的尤(you)(you)太(tai)忠(zhong)將軍(jun)(jun)隨二梯隊(dui)(dui)進城(cheng)，見偵察參謀徐克達。徐告(gao)之：“杜政(zheng)委(wei)已經(jing)進去了。”將軍(jun)(jun)不(bu)信，問：“你(ni)看真了？”徐肯定曰：“是杜政(zheng)委(wei)。”將軍(jun)(jun)即命(ming)部隊(dui)(dui)快速(su)前(qian)進，果見杜義德(de)將軍(jun)(jun)冒著槍(qiang)林彈(dan)雨，沖在最前(qian)面。

1947年(nian)初夏，中原(yuan)野司(si)首長電令(ling)，在司(si)令(ling)員王近山養傷期間，由杜義(yi)(yi)德(de)將(jiang)軍擔負軍、政(zheng)指(zhi)(zhi)揮的(de)全(quan)(quan)(quan)責。時(shi)(shi)任六縱政(zheng)委的(de)杜義(yi)(yi)德(de)將(jiang)軍軍政(zheng)一肩(jian)挑(tiao)，率部千(qian)里(li)躍進大(da)別山，屢戰屢捷。劉伯承元(yuan)帥于(yu)一次干部會議上表揚杜義(yi)(yi)德(de)曰：“杜義(yi)(yi)德(de)是(shi)(shi)政(zheng)委兼司(si)令(ling)，司(si)令(ling)兼政(zheng)委，文武雙(shuang)全(quan)(quan)(quan)。”是(shi)(shi)時(shi)(shi)，干部文化低，不懂“文武雙(shuang)全(quan)(quan)(quan)”為(wei)何意(yi)，劉伯承元(yuan)帥又解釋曰：“文武雙(shuang)全(quan)(quan)(quan)就是(shi)(shi)能(neng)文能(neng)武，既能(neng)指(zhi)(zhi)揮打仗(zhang)，又會做(zuo)政(zheng)治工作。”