清(qing)河崔(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)氏,中國(guo)魏晉(jin)至(zhi)隋(sui)唐時期的著名大族,源自姜(jiang)姓,因以封地崔(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)邑而受姓崔(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)氏,西(xi)漢時崔(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)業定居于清(qing)河郡東(dong)武城縣(今河北省故城縣),后世遂稱“清(qing)河東(dong)武城人”(即清(qing)河崔(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)氏由(you)來)。
漢末時崛(jue)起為(wei)關東望族,魏晉時期(qi)冠冕相(xiang)襲,南北朝時進入(ru)鼎盛時期(qi),并在北朝初年(nian)達到極盛,北魏孝(xiao)文(wen)帝(元(yuan)宏)時入(ru)“盧(lu)崔鄭王”四姓(xing)高門;唐代時位列“七姓(xing)十家”,出宰相(xiang)十二人(ren),與博陵崔氏、范陽(yang)盧(lu)氏并稱為(wei)“崔盧(lu)”,在社會上享有極高的聲望。
崔(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)氏(shi)源出(chu)(chu)于(yu)姜姓(xing),是(shi)齊太公(gong)的后(hou)裔。齊丁公(gong)的嫡子季(ji)子將(jiang)繼承(cheng)權讓給(gei)了(le)齊乙公(gong),以(yi)崔(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)為(wei)采邑,于(yu)此終老,有子穆(mu)伯(bo)(bo),后(hou)世便以(yi)崔(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)為(wei)氏(shi)。穆(mu)伯(bo)(bo)的十一世孫(sun)崔(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)杼擔任(ren)(ren)齊國(guo)的正卿,有子崔(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)成(cheng)、崔(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)彊,后(hou)娶齊桓公(gong)的后(hou)裔東郭姜,生(sheng)崔(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)明。慶(qing)封攻殺(sha)崔(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)成(cheng)、崔(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)彊,崔(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)杼與(yu)東郭姜自殺(sha),崔(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)明躲在墳墓(mu)中逃過一劫(jie),之(zhi)后(hou)出(chu)(chu)奔到(dao)魯國(guo),繼任(ren)(ren)魯國(guo)卿大(da)夫。崔(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)明有子崔(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)良,崔(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)良十五(wu)世孫(sun)為(wei)崔(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)意如,意如有二子:崔(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)業(字伯(bo)(bo)基)、崔(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)仲牟。兄弟二人在西(xi)漢初年(nian)分別定(ding)居于(yu)清(qing)河(he)(he)郡東武(wu)城縣與(yu)涿郡安平縣,崔(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)氏(shi)家族遂分為(wei)清(qing)河(he)(he)崔(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)氏(shi)與(yu)博(bo)陵崔(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)氏(shi)兩(liang)支,并為(wei)著姓(xing)。漢末(mo)三(san)國(guo)時期,清(qing)河(he)(he)崔(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)氏(shi)始有崔(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)琰、崔(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)林(lin)等人揚名史冊,南北朝(chao)時達到(dao)極盛,號稱(cheng)“門榜盛于(yu)天(tian)下,鼎(ding)族冠(guan)于(yu)海內(nei)”,地位延續至唐末(mo),五(wu)代以(yi)后(hou)衰落。
清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)河(he)崔(cui)氏(shi)的(de)郡(jun)望為(wei)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)河(he)郡(jun),屬冀州(zhou)(zhou),東(dong)漢時也(ye)稱(cheng)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)河(he)國、甘陵國,北周(zhou)時也(ye)稱(cheng)貝州(zhou)(zhou),隋唐時為(wei)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)河(he)郡(jun)或為(wei)貝州(zhou)(zhou)。清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)河(he)崔(cui)氏(shi)的(de)祖居之地在(zai)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)河(he)郡(jun)下轄的(de)東(dong)武(wu)(wu)城縣(xian)(xian)(今(jin)河(he)北故城縣(xian)(xian)南部地區),西晉太康年間改稱(cheng)為(wei)武(wu)(wu)城縣(xian)(xian)。因(yin)此(ci)在(zai)史(shi)書(shu)和墓志中,對清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)河(he)崔(cui)氏(shi)族人(ren)的(de)籍貫多記載為(wei)“清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)河(he)東(dong)武(wu)(wu)城人(ren)”,西晉以后也(ye)稱(cheng)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)河(he)武(wu)(wu)城人(ren),北周(zhou)隋唐時也(ye)稱(cheng)貝州(zhou)(zhou)武(wu)(wu)城人(ren)。
根據唐代林寶(bao)《元和姓纂》、劉禹錫(xi)《崔(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)倕(chui)神道碑(bei)》等文獻記(ji)(ji)載,清(qing)(qing)(qing)河(he)崔(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)氏(shi)(shi)約在(zai)西(xi)漢(han)(han)初年就已(yi)經(jing)形(xing)成(cheng)(cheng),始祖為崔(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)意如長(chang)子(zi)崔(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)業(ye),但(dan)翻(fan)遍正(zheng)史(shi)(shi),一直到崔(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)業(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)十(shi)二(er)世孫、漢(han)(han)末三國時期(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)崔(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)林和他的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)從兄崔(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)琰(yan)才(cai)在(zai)《三國志》中出現(xian)(xian)(xian)本傳(chuan),這也是(shi)清(qing)(qing)(qing)河(he)崔(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)氏(shi)(shi)家族(zu)被載入(ru)正(zheng)史(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)首次記(ji)(ji)錄,而崔(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)林崔(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)琰(yan)之(zhi)(zhi)后(hou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)清(qing)(qing)(qing)河(he)崔(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)氏(shi)(shi)家族(zu)成(cheng)(cheng)員(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)本傳(chuan)和墓(mu)志在(zai)追溯兩漢(han)(han)先(xian)祖的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)記(ji)(ji)載中,絕大(da)部分(fen)也都(dou)限定為漢(han)(han)末的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)崔(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)林、崔(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)琰(yan)二(er)人(ren),只有極(ji)少部分(fen)墓(mu)志提到了漢(han)(han)代的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)崔(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)業(ye),至于崔(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)業(ye)至崔(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)林崔(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)琰(yan)中間的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人(ren)物、仕(shi)宦則無記(ji)(ji)載。據此現(xian)(xian)(xian)象(xiang),夏(xia)炎《中古世家大(da)族(zu)清(qing)(qing)(qing)河(he)崔(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)氏(shi)(shi)研(yan)究(jiu)》指出,其(qi)原因(yin)(yin)就當時來看有兩種可能(neng):一種原因(yin)(yin)可能(neng)是(shi)在(zai)崔(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)林、崔(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)琰(yan)之(zhi)(zhi)前的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)清(qing)(qing)(qing)河(he)崔(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)氏(shi)(shi)家族(zu)成(cheng)(cheng)員(yuan)(yuan)默默無聞,仕(shi)宦不(bu)顯(xian),無所作為,而不(bu)齒(chi)于將(jiang)他們(men)載入(ru)史(shi)(shi)冊。另一種原因(yin)(yin)是(shi)清(qing)(qing)(qing)河(he)崔(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)氏(shi)(shi)在(zai)崔(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)林、崔(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)琰(yan)之(zhi)(zhi)前的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)資(zi)料(liao)在(zai)魏晉南北朝時期(qi)(qi)已(yi)經(jing)亡(wang)佚(yi)了。清(qing)(qing)(qing)河(he)崔(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)氏(shi)(shi)在(zai)崔(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)林、崔(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)琰(yan)之(zhi)(zhi)前先(xian)祖的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)史(shi)(shi)載缺文的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)情況,直到北宋時期(qi)(qi)才(cai)發生(sheng)了變化(hua),在(zai)歐(ou)陽修、宋祁等人(ren)修撰的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)《新(xin)唐書·宰(zai)相世系表》中清(qing)(qing)(qing)晰(xi)地記(ji)(ji)載了崔(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)業(ye)之(zhi)(zhi)后(hou)清(qing)(qing)(qing)河(he)崔(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)氏(shi)(shi)成(cheng)(cheng)員(yuan)(yuan)漢(han)(han)朝人(ren)名(ming)及其(qi)仕(shi)宦情況,其(qi)原因(yin)(yin)不(bu)得而知(zhi),或許是(shi)后(hou)人(ren)偽造(zao),或許是(shi)當時又(you)發現(xian)(xian)(xian)了魏晉南北朝時期(qi)(qi)人(ren)們(men)所未見到的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)珍(zhen)貴(gui)資(zi)料(liao)也未可知(zhi),總之(zhi)(zhi)《新(xin)表》中關于清(qing)(qing)(qing)河(he)崔(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)氏(shi)(shi)在(zai)崔(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)林崔(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)琰(yan)以前先(xian)祖的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)記(ji)(ji)載,成(cheng)(cheng)為現(xian)(xian)(xian)存的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)關于這方面的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)惟(wei)一資(zi)料(liao)。
自崔業(ye)定居清河東武城后,根據《新表》所提供的資料,至(zhi)漢朝(chao)時清河崔氏已發展(zhan)為四(si)大重(zhong)要支(zhi)(zhi)系(xi):崔業(ye)六(liu)世(shi)孫崔泰子(zi)崔恪一(yi)(yi)支(zhi)(zhi),崔業(ye)六(liu)世(shi)孫崔泰子(zi)崔景一(yi)(yi)支(zhi)(zhi),崔業(ye)八世(shi)孫崔密(mi)子(zi)崔霸一(yi)(yi)支(zhi)(zhi),崔業(ye)八世(shi)孫崔密(mi)子(zi)崔琰一(yi)(yi)支(zhi)(zhi)。此外,在以上(shang)四(si)大支(zhi)(zhi)系(xi)以外,還(huan)存在一(yi)(yi)些尚(shang)未確定來源的零(ling)星旁支(zhi)(zhi)。此后活躍(yue)在魏晉(jin)南(nan)北朝(chao)隋唐(tang)五代(dai)歷(li)史舞臺(tai)上(shang)顯赫一(yi)(yi)時的清河崔氏成員,基本上(shang)都是這四(si)支(zhi)(zhi)的后代(dai)子(zi)孫。
在東漢(han)末年,清河崔(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)氏興盛的(de)(de)(de)主要有(you)兩支:崔(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)業(ye)八世孫(sun)崔(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)密子崔(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)琰一(yi)支、崔(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)業(ye)六世孫(sun)崔(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)泰(tai)子崔(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)恪一(yi)支。崔(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)琰是東漢(han)冀州名(ming)(ming)士,曾任(ren)曹(cao)魏(wei)尚書(shu)、中尉,為(wei)清河崔(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)氏的(de)(de)(de)肇基之(zhi)(zhi)人,堪稱漢(han)末三國時(shi)最(zui)(zui)為(wei)德高望重(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)名(ming)(ming)士,在北魏(wei)孝文(wen)帝(di)時(shi)代(dai)(dai),崔(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)琰的(de)(de)(de)后(hou)(hou)人崔(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)宗伯被(bei)魏(wei)孝文(wen)帝(di)定(ding)為(wei)“四姓”之(zhi)(zhi)一(yi),成(cheng)為(wei)了北魏(wei)上層(ceng)核心統治集(ji)團的(de)(de)(de)一(yi)部分,此后(hou)(hou)一(yi)直十分顯貴。崔(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)業(ye)六世孫(sun)崔(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)泰(tai)子崔(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)恪一(yi)支,在漢(han)末的(de)(de)(de)代(dai)(dai)表人物(wu)為(wei)崔(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)林,是曹(cao)魏(wei)尚書(shu)崔(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)琰的(de)(de)(de)從弟。崔(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)林為(wei)曹(cao)魏(wei)四朝(chao)輔政大臣,官至(zhi)司(si)空,封安(an)陽鄉(xiang)侯(hou),開三公封列侯(hou)之(zhi)(zhi)端,崔(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)林的(de)(de)(de)后(hou)(hou)裔一(yi)度(du)發(fa)展(zhan)極為(wei)興盛。崔(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)林子崔(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)參,崔(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)參的(de)(de)(de)孫(sun)子崔(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)悅(yue)(yue)、外孫(sun)盧諶、溫嶠等都有(you)名(ming)(ming)于(yu)當世。西晉末年大亂(luan),崔(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)悅(yue)(yue)與盧諶最(zui)(zui)初被(bei)段末波留滯,后(hou)(hou)來仕(shi)于(yu)石虎。崔(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)悅(yue)(yue)之(zhi)(zhi)子崔(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)潛(qian),任(ren)前燕黃門侍郎,崔(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)潛(qian)子崔(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)宏(字玄伯),曾在前秦、后(hou)(hou)燕任(ren)官,后(hou)(hou)來被(bei)北魏(wei)道武(wu)帝(di)重(zhong)用(yong),崔(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)宏子崔(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)浩(hao)襲(xi)爵白(bai)馬公,被(bei)魏(wei)太武(wu)帝(di)重(zhong)用(yong)。崔(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)悅(yue)(yue)一(yi)系在北朝(chao)有(you)士宦(huan)記載者13人,入(ru)魏(wei)后(hou)(hou)代(dai)(dai)平(ping)均士宦(huan)品級為(wei)3.5品,可見(jian)其地位之(zhi)(zhi)高。然而北魏(wei)太武(wu)帝(di)晚年,國史(shi)之(zhi)(zhi)獄爆發(fa),崔(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)浩(hao)被(bei)夷族。崔(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)浩(hao)堂弟崔(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)蔚逃到(dao)(dao)江左,仕(shi)于(yu)劉宋,直到(dao)(dao)魏(wei)孝文(wen)帝(di)年間才(cai)返回北方。唐代(dai)(dai)清河崔(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)氏依(yi)然顯貴,有(you)十二(er)位宰相,清河崔(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)氏小(xiao)房還(huan)被(bei)視為(wei)閥閱之(zhi)(zhi)最(zui)(zui)。
清河(he)大(da)(da)房(fang),北魏撫軍(jun)將軍(jun)、殿中尚書、文貞侯崔休(xiu)的后代,號為清河(he)大(da)(da)房(fang)。
清(qing)河(he)(he)小房,北魏太子(zi)舍(she)人(ren)崔夤的后代(dai),號為清(qing)河(he)(he)小房。
清河(he)青州(zhou)房,劉宋泰山太守崔輯遷居青州(zhou),后(hou)代(dai)號(hao)為清河(he)青州(zhou)房。
許(xu)州(zhou)鄢(yan)陵(ling)(ling)房(fang),崔蔚幼子崔彧居于鄢(yan)陵(ling)(ling)縣,別出一房(fang)號為(wei)許(xu)州(zhou)鄢(yan)陵(ling)(ling)房(fang)。
鄭(zheng)州(zhou)(zhou)崔(cui)氏,北(bei)魏郢州(zhou)(zhou)刺(ci)史崔(cui)蔚(yu)定(ding)居于滎陽郡(jun),后代號為鄭(zheng)州(zhou)(zhou)崔(cui)氏。
南(nan)祖(zu)崔氏(shi),包括三個支(zhi)系:
烏(wu)水(shui)房(fang),崔曠(kuang)隨慕容德南渡黃(huang)河,定居于齊郡(jun)的(de)烏(wu)水(shui),后代號為烏(wu)水(shui)房(fang)。
北魏冀州刺史崔群(qun)定居于藍(lan)田縣,后代號為南(nan)祖崔氏。
北魏(wei)尚書、御(yu)史中(zhong)丞崔(cui)(cui)逞第五子崔(cui)(cui)祎四世孫崔(cui)(cui)溉,后(hou)代號為南祖崔(cui)(cui)氏。
清(qing)(qing)河大(da)房(fang)、清(qing)(qing)河小房(fang)、清(qing)(qing)河青(qing)州(zhou)房(fang)、許(xu)州(zhou)鄢(yan)陵房(fang)、鄭(zheng)州(zhou)崔氏、南祖崔氏,合稱清(qing)(qing)河崔氏定著(zhu)六房(fang)。
顯慶四(si)年(659年),唐高宗下禁婚詔,禁止“七(qi)姓十家(jia)”互相通婚,北魏清(qing)河(he)(he)崔宗伯二子(zi)、崔元孫二子(zi)被列入禁婚家(jia),其中(zhong)包括清(qing)河(he)(he)大房(fang)、清(qing)河(he)(he)小房(fang)的全部(bu)以及清(qing)河(he)(he)青州房(fang)的一部(bu)分。
唐與五代宰(zai)相(xiang)(十三(san)位(wei)宰(zai)相(xiang))
崔龜從(cong),出自(zi)清河大(da)房,唐宣宗宰相。
崔彥昭,出(chu)自清河小房,唐僖(xi)宗宰相。
崔群,出自清(qing)河(he)小房,唐憲宗宰相。
崔鄲(dan),出自清河(he)小房,唐(tang)宣(xuan)宗宰相。
崔圓(yuan),出(chu)自清河(he)青州(zhou)房,唐肅(su)宗宰相。
崔元(yuan)綜,出自鄭州崔氏(shi),武(wu)則天(tian)宰相。
崔知溫,出自許州鄢陵房(fang),唐高(gao)宗(zong)宰(zai)相。
崔昭緯(wei),出自南祖崔氏烏(wu)水房,唐(tang)昭宗(zong)宰(zai)相。
崔慎由,出自(zi)南(nan)祖崔氏烏水房,唐宣宗宰相(xiang)。
崔(cui)胤,出自南(nan)祖(zu)崔(cui)氏烏水房(fang),唐(tang)昭宗宰相。
崔(cui)詧,出自南祖崔(cui)氏(shi)崔(cui)群支系,武(wu)則天宰相。
崔(cui)(cui)神(shen)基,出自南祖崔(cui)(cui)氏崔(cui)(cui)溉支系,武(wu)則天(tian)宰相(xiang)。
崔協,出自清河小(xiao)房,后唐明宗李嗣源宰相。
姓名 事跡
崔琰 東漢末年名(ming)士,曹操謀(mou)士,魏國中(zhong)尉,有盛名(ming),為時論所稱
崔林(lin) 曹魏(wei)司空(kong)、安陽孝侯,歷(li)仕四朝,為政忠直不阿,開(kai)三公列侯之端(duan)
崔隨 西晉(jin)尚書(shu)仆射(she),奉晉(jin)惠帝璽綬以禪位于趙王司馬(ma)倫,改元建始(shi)
崔靈恩 南(nan)梁(liang)經學(xue)家,著《三禮義(yi)(yi)宗》、《左氏條例(li)》、《公羊谷(gu)梁(liang)文句義(yi)(yi)》等(deng)作
崔鴻(hong) 北魏(wei)史學家(jia),《十六國春秋》作者(zhe),與李鴻(hong)道均(jun)以才學聞名(ming),時(shi)稱“二鴻(hong)”
崔(cui)宏 北魏尚書令(ling)、天部大(da)人(ren),制定(ding)北魏朝儀(yi)、官制、國號、律令(ling),為“八公”之一
崔浩 北(bei)魏司徒、東郡公,輔佐北(bei)魏太武帝(di)拓跋燾統一北(bei)方,引涼州(zhou)才(cai)學之(zhi)士
崔光 北(bei)魏(wei)司徒、太(tai)保(bao)、文宣公,參謀孝(xiao)文帝遷都洛陽,擁(yong)立北(bei)魏(wei)孝(xiao)明(ming)帝即位
崔亮 北(bei)魏(wei)七(qi)兵(bing)尚書(shu)、左光(guang)祿大(da)夫、貞烈公,訂(ding)立稅(shui)收規(gui)章(zhang)制(zhi)度,兵(bing)破南梁(liang)
崔休 北魏(wei)七兵尚書(shu)(shu)、殿中尚書(shu)(shu)、文貞侯,歷任幽青二州,政績(ji)卓著,為百姓稱贊(zan)
崔彥穆 西魏(wei)車騎大(da)將軍、儀同三司,北周(zhou)大(da)將軍、東郡(jun)公,參(can)與(yu)“江陵之戰”,兵破(po)南(nan)梁(liang)
崔融(rong) 唐朝詩(shi)人,“文(wen)章四友(you)”之一,東宮表疏多(duo)出其手,著(zhu)《則(ze)天(tian)哀冊文(wen)》等作
崔國(guo)輔 唐朝詩人,以五絕著(zhu)稱,《唐詩品匯(hui)》稱其(qi)與李白、王維、孟浩然并(bing)列為(wei)“正(zheng)宗”
崔(cui)安(an)潛 唐朝(chao)著名將領(ling),率(lv)部眾抗王仙芝和黃(huang)巢起義軍,防御西川、操練蜀兵(bing)
崔(cui)(cui)儦(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)是北齊(qi)高陽太守崔(cui)(cui)仲文的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)兒(er)子(zi),出(chu)自清(qing)河(he)(he)崔(cui)(cui)氏“清(qing)河(he)(he)大(da)房”,世代(dai)為(wei)顯貴的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)大(da)姓,年(nian)輕時(shi)依仗自己的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)才(cai)學和門第(di),看輕世人(ren),曾在家門前題(ti)字(zi):“沒讀過五千卷書(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人(ren),不(bu)能進這個屋子(zi)”。隋朝時(shi),崔(cui)(cui)儦(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)擔任員外散騎(qi)侍(shi)郎,當(dang)(dang)時(shi)越國公楊(yang)(yang)(yang)素(su)(su)(su)地(di)位十分尊崇,楊(yang)(yang)(yang)素(su)(su)(su)看重清(qing)河(he)(he)崔(cui)(cui)氏的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)門第(di),于(yu)是為(wei)兒(er)子(zi)楊(yang)(yang)(yang)玄縱娶(qu)崔(cui)(cui)儦(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)女兒(er)為(wei)妻(qi),聘(pin)禮(li)非常(chang)豐厚。開(kai)始迎(ying)接新娘的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)時(shi)候(hou),公卿滿座(zuo)(zuo),楊(yang)(yang)(yang)素(su)(su)(su)命人(ren)用馬(ma)匹去(qu)迎(ying)接崔(cui)(cui)儦(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao),崔(cui)(cui)儦(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)故(gu)意穿戴破爛的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)衣帽,騎(qi)著(zhu)毛驢前來。楊(yang)(yang)(yang)素(su)(su)(su)推讓崔(cui)(cui)儦(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)坐上座(zuo)(zuo),崔(cui)(cui)儦(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)有輕視楊(yang)(yang)(yang)素(su)(su)(su)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)神色(se),禮(li)節非常(chang)傲慢,言語(yu)又不(bu)恭順。楊(yang)(yang)(yang)素(su)(su)(su)憤(fen)怒的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)拂衣而起(qi),竟(jing)然離開(kai)座(zuo)(zuo)位。幾天后,崔(cui)(cui)儦(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)才(cai)來道歉,楊(yang)(yang)(yang)素(su)(su)(su)如當(dang)(dang)初一樣對待他。