清(qing)河(he)崔氏,中國魏晉至隋唐時期的著名大族,源自(zi)姜姓(xing),因(yin)以封地崔邑而受(shou)姓(xing)崔氏,西漢時崔業(ye)定居于清(qing)河(he)郡東(dong)武(wu)城縣(今(jin)河(he)北省故(gu)城縣),后(hou)世(shi)遂稱“清(qing)河(he)東(dong)武(wu)城人”(即清(qing)河(he)崔氏由來)。
漢末時(shi)(shi)崛起為關(guan)東(dong)望(wang)(wang)族,魏晉(jin)時(shi)(shi)期冠冕相襲,南北朝時(shi)(shi)進入(ru)鼎(ding)盛時(shi)(shi)期,并在(zai)(zai)北朝初年(nian)達到極盛,北魏孝文帝(元(yuan)宏)時(shi)(shi)入(ru)“盧崔鄭王(wang)”四姓高(gao)門;唐代時(shi)(shi)位列(lie)“七姓十(shi)家”,出宰相十(shi)二人,與博陵崔氏、范陽盧氏并稱為“崔盧”,在(zai)(zai)社會上享有(you)極高(gao)的聲望(wang)(wang)。
崔(cui)(cui)(cui)氏源出于(yu)姜姓,是齊(qi)太公的(de)(de)后(hou)裔。齊(qi)丁(ding)公的(de)(de)嫡子季子將繼承權讓給了齊(qi)乙公,以(yi)崔(cui)(cui)(cui)為(wei)(wei)采邑,于(yu)此(ci)終老(lao),有(you)子穆伯(bo),后(hou)世(shi)便以(yi)崔(cui)(cui)(cui)為(wei)(wei)氏。穆伯(bo)的(de)(de)十一世(shi)孫崔(cui)(cui)(cui)杼擔任齊(qi)國(guo)的(de)(de)正卿(qing),有(you)子崔(cui)(cui)(cui)成、崔(cui)(cui)(cui)彊,后(hou)娶齊(qi)桓公的(de)(de)后(hou)裔東(dong)郭姜,生崔(cui)(cui)(cui)明(ming)(ming)。慶封攻(gong)殺崔(cui)(cui)(cui)成、崔(cui)(cui)(cui)彊,崔(cui)(cui)(cui)杼與東(dong)郭姜自(zi)殺,崔(cui)(cui)(cui)明(ming)(ming)躲在(zai)(zai)墳墓中逃(tao)過一劫,之(zhi)后(hou)出奔到魯國(guo),繼任魯國(guo)卿(qing)大夫。崔(cui)(cui)(cui)明(ming)(ming)有(you)子崔(cui)(cui)(cui)良,崔(cui)(cui)(cui)良十五世(shi)孫為(wei)(wei)崔(cui)(cui)(cui)意(yi)如,意(yi)如有(you)二子:崔(cui)(cui)(cui)業(字伯(bo)基)、崔(cui)(cui)(cui)仲牟。兄弟二人(ren)在(zai)(zai)西漢(han)(han)初年(nian)分(fen)(fen)別定(ding)居于(yu)清(qing)河郡東(dong)武城縣與涿郡安平(ping)縣,崔(cui)(cui)(cui)氏家族(zu)遂分(fen)(fen)為(wei)(wei)清(qing)河崔(cui)(cui)(cui)氏與博陵(ling)崔(cui)(cui)(cui)氏兩支,并為(wei)(wei)著姓。漢(han)(han)末三國(guo)時期,清(qing)河崔(cui)(cui)(cui)氏始(shi)有(you)崔(cui)(cui)(cui)琰、崔(cui)(cui)(cui)林等人(ren)揚名史(shi)冊(ce),南北朝時達到極盛,號稱“門榜盛于(yu)天下,鼎族(zu)冠(guan)于(yu)海內”,地位延續(xu)至唐末,五代以(yi)后(hou)衰(shuai)落。
清(qing)(qing)河(he)崔(cui)(cui)氏的郡望為(wei)清(qing)(qing)河(he)郡,屬冀州(zhou),東漢時也稱清(qing)(qing)河(he)國(guo)、甘陵國(guo),北(bei)(bei)周時也稱貝(bei)州(zhou),隋唐時為(wei)清(qing)(qing)河(he)郡或為(wei)貝(bei)州(zhou)。清(qing)(qing)河(he)崔(cui)(cui)氏的祖居之地(di)(di)在(zai)清(qing)(qing)河(he)郡下轄的東武(wu)(wu)城縣(今河(he)北(bei)(bei)故城縣南部地(di)(di)區),西晉(jin)太康年間改稱為(wei)武(wu)(wu)城縣。因(yin)此在(zai)史書和墓志中,對清(qing)(qing)河(he)崔(cui)(cui)氏族(zu)人的籍貫(guan)多記載(zai)為(wei)“清(qing)(qing)河(he)東武(wu)(wu)城人”,西晉(jin)以后也稱清(qing)(qing)河(he)武(wu)(wu)城人,北(bei)(bei)周隋唐時也稱貝(bei)州(zhou)武(wu)(wu)城人。
根據(ju)唐代(dai)林(lin)(lin)寶(bao)《元(yuan)和(he)姓(xing)纂》、劉(liu)禹錫《崔(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)倕神道碑》等(deng)文獻記載(zai),清(qing)(qing)河(he)崔(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)氏(shi)約在(zai)西漢(han)初年(nian)就已經形成(cheng)(cheng),始祖(zu)為(wei)崔(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)意如(ru)長子崔(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)業,但翻遍正(zheng)史,一(yi)直(zhi)到崔(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)業的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)十二世孫、漢(han)末(mo)三國時期(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)崔(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)林(lin)(lin)和(he)他(ta)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)從兄(xiong)崔(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)琰(yan)才(cai)在(zai)《三國志(zhi)》中(zhong)出現本傳,這也(ye)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)清(qing)(qing)河(he)崔(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)氏(shi)家族被載(zai)入正(zheng)史的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)首次記錄(lu),而崔(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)林(lin)(lin)崔(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)琰(yan)之后(hou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)清(qing)(qing)河(he)崔(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)氏(shi)家族成(cheng)(cheng)員(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)本傳和(he)墓(mu)志(zhi)在(zai)追溯(su)兩漢(han)先(xian)祖(zu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)記載(zai)中(zhong),絕(jue)大部分(fen)也(ye)都(dou)限定(ding)為(wei)漢(han)末(mo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)崔(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)林(lin)(lin)、崔(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)琰(yan)二人(ren)(ren),只有極少部分(fen)墓(mu)志(zhi)提到了(le)漢(han)代(dai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)崔(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)業,至(zhi)(zhi)于崔(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)業至(zhi)(zhi)崔(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)林(lin)(lin)崔(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)琰(yan)中(zhong)間(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人(ren)(ren)物(wu)、仕(shi)宦則(ze)無記載(zai)。據(ju)此(ci)現象,夏炎(yan)《中(zhong)古世家大族清(qing)(qing)河(he)崔(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)氏(shi)研究》指出,其原(yuan)因(yin)就當時來看(kan)有兩種(zhong)可(ke)(ke)能:一(yi)種(zhong)原(yuan)因(yin)可(ke)(ke)能是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)在(zai)崔(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)林(lin)(lin)、崔(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)琰(yan)之前(qian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)清(qing)(qing)河(he)崔(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)氏(shi)家族成(cheng)(cheng)員(yuan)默默無聞(wen),仕(shi)宦不(bu)顯(xian),無所作為(wei),而不(bu)齒于將他(ta)們(men)載(zai)入史冊。另(ling)一(yi)種(zhong)原(yuan)因(yin)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)清(qing)(qing)河(he)崔(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)氏(shi)在(zai)崔(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)林(lin)(lin)、崔(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)琰(yan)之前(qian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)資料(liao)在(zai)魏晉(jin)南北朝時期(qi)已經亡佚(yi)了(le)。清(qing)(qing)河(he)崔(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)氏(shi)在(zai)崔(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)林(lin)(lin)、崔(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)琰(yan)之前(qian)先(xian)祖(zu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)史載(zai)缺文的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)情況,直(zhi)到北宋(song)時期(qi)才(cai)發生了(le)變化(hua),在(zai)歐陽修、宋(song)祁(qi)等(deng)人(ren)(ren)修撰(zhuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)《新(xin)唐書(shu)·宰相世系表(biao)》中(zhong)清(qing)(qing)晰地記載(zai)了(le)崔(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)業之后(hou)清(qing)(qing)河(he)崔(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)氏(shi)成(cheng)(cheng)員(yuan)漢(han)朝人(ren)(ren)名及其仕(shi)宦情況,其原(yuan)因(yin)不(bu)得而知(zhi)(zhi),或許(xu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)后(hou)人(ren)(ren)偽造,或許(xu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)當時又發現了(le)魏晉(jin)南北朝時期(qi)人(ren)(ren)們(men)所未(wei)見到的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)珍貴資料(liao)也(ye)未(wei)可(ke)(ke)知(zhi)(zhi),總之《新(xin)表(biao)》中(zhong)關于清(qing)(qing)河(he)崔(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)氏(shi)在(zai)崔(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)林(lin)(lin)崔(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)琰(yan)以前(qian)先(xian)祖(zu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)記載(zai),成(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)現存的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)關于這方(fang)面的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)惟(wei)一(yi)資料(liao)。
自(zi)崔(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)業(ye)定居清河(he)(he)東武城后,根據(ju)《新(xin)表》所提供的(de)資料,至漢朝(chao)時清河(he)(he)崔(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)氏已發展(zhan)為四大重要支(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)系:崔(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)業(ye)六世孫(sun)崔(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)泰子(zi)(zi)崔(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)恪一(yi)支(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),崔(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)業(ye)六世孫(sun)崔(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)泰子(zi)(zi)崔(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)景一(yi)支(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),崔(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)業(ye)八世孫(sun)崔(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)密子(zi)(zi)崔(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)霸一(yi)支(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),崔(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)業(ye)八世孫(sun)崔(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)密子(zi)(zi)崔(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)琰一(yi)支(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。此(ci)外,在以上(shang)(shang)四大支(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)系以外,還存在一(yi)些尚未確定來源的(de)零星(xing)旁支(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。此(ci)后活躍在魏晉(jin)南北朝(chao)隋(sui)唐(tang)五代(dai)歷史舞臺上(shang)(shang)顯赫一(yi)時的(de)清河(he)(he)崔(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)氏成員(yuan),基(ji)本上(shang)(shang)都是這四支(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)后代(dai)子(zi)(zi)孫(sun)。
在(zai)東漢(han)末(mo)年,清河(he)崔(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)氏(shi)(shi)興(xing)盛的(de)(de)(de)主(zhu)要(yao)有(you)(you)兩支:崔(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)業八(ba)世孫崔(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)密子(zi)崔(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)琰一(yi)支、崔(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)業六世孫崔(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)泰(tai)(tai)子(zi)崔(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)恪(ke)(ke)一(yi)支。崔(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)琰是(shi)東漢(han)冀州名(ming)士,曾任(ren)(ren)曹魏(wei)(wei)尚書、中(zhong)尉,為(wei)(wei)清河(he)崔(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)氏(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)肇基(ji)之(zhi)人,堪稱漢(han)末(mo)三國(guo)時最(zui)(zui)為(wei)(wei)德高(gao)望重的(de)(de)(de)名(ming)士,在(zai)北(bei)(bei)魏(wei)(wei)孝(xiao)文帝(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)時代,崔(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)琰的(de)(de)(de)后(hou)(hou)人崔(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)宗伯被(bei)魏(wei)(wei)孝(xiao)文帝(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)定為(wei)(wei)“四姓”之(zhi)一(yi),成為(wei)(wei)了北(bei)(bei)魏(wei)(wei)上層核心統治集團(tuan)的(de)(de)(de)一(yi)部分,此后(hou)(hou)一(yi)直(zhi)十(shi)分顯貴。崔(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)業六世孫崔(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)泰(tai)(tai)子(zi)崔(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)恪(ke)(ke)一(yi)支,在(zai)漢(han)末(mo)的(de)(de)(de)代表人物(wu)為(wei)(wei)崔(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)林(lin),是(shi)曹魏(wei)(wei)尚書崔(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)琰的(de)(de)(de)從(cong)弟(di)。崔(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)林(lin)為(wei)(wei)曹魏(wei)(wei)四朝輔(fu)政大臣,官至司空,封(feng)安(an)陽鄉侯,開三公(gong)封(feng)列侯之(zhi)端(duan),崔(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)林(lin)的(de)(de)(de)后(hou)(hou)裔一(yi)度發展極為(wei)(wei)興(xing)盛。崔(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)林(lin)子(zi)崔(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)參,崔(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)參的(de)(de)(de)孫子(zi)崔(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)悅(yue)(yue)、外孫盧諶、溫嶠等都有(you)(you)名(ming)于(yu)當世。西(xi)晉末(mo)年大亂,崔(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)悅(yue)(yue)與盧諶最(zui)(zui)初被(bei)段(duan)末(mo)波(bo)留(liu)滯,后(hou)(hou)來(lai)仕(shi)于(yu)石虎(hu)。崔(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)悅(yue)(yue)之(zhi)子(zi)崔(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)潛,任(ren)(ren)前燕(yan)黃門侍郎,崔(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)潛子(zi)崔(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)宏(字玄伯),曾在(zai)前秦(qin)、后(hou)(hou)燕(yan)任(ren)(ren)官,后(hou)(hou)來(lai)被(bei)北(bei)(bei)魏(wei)(wei)道(dao)武帝(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)重用(yong),崔(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)宏子(zi)崔(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)浩襲爵白馬公(gong),被(bei)魏(wei)(wei)太武帝(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)重用(yong)。崔(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)悅(yue)(yue)一(yi)系在(zai)北(bei)(bei)朝有(you)(you)士宦(huan)記(ji)載者13人,入魏(wei)(wei)后(hou)(hou)代平均(jun)士宦(huan)品(pin)(pin)級為(wei)(wei)3.5品(pin)(pin),可見其地位之(zhi)高(gao)。然而北(bei)(bei)魏(wei)(wei)太武帝(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)晚年,國(guo)史之(zhi)獄爆發,崔(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)浩被(bei)夷族。崔(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)浩堂弟(di)崔(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)蔚(yu)逃到(dao)江左(zuo),仕(shi)于(yu)劉宋(song),直(zhi)到(dao)魏(wei)(wei)孝(xiao)文帝(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)年間(jian)才返回北(bei)(bei)方。唐代清河(he)崔(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)氏(shi)(shi)依然顯貴,有(you)(you)十(shi)二(er)位宰相(xiang),清河(he)崔(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)氏(shi)(shi)小房(fang)還被(bei)視為(wei)(wei)閥閱之(zhi)最(zui)(zui)。
清河大(da)(da)房(fang),北魏撫軍(jun)將軍(jun)、殿中(zhong)尚(shang)書(shu)、文貞侯崔休(xiu)的(de)后(hou)代(dai),號(hao)為清河大(da)(da)房(fang)。
清河(he)小房,北魏(wei)太子舍人崔夤的后代,號為清河(he)小房。
清(qing)(qing)河(he)青州(zhou)房,劉(liu)宋(song)泰山太守崔輯遷居青州(zhou),后代號為清(qing)(qing)河(he)青州(zhou)房。
許(xu)州鄢(yan)陵房(fang)(fang),崔蔚幼子崔彧(yu)居于鄢(yan)陵縣,別(bie)出一房(fang)(fang)號(hao)為許(xu)州鄢(yan)陵房(fang)(fang)。
鄭(zheng)州(zhou)崔(cui)(cui)氏(shi),北魏郢州(zhou)刺史(shi)崔(cui)(cui)蔚定居于滎陽郡,后代(dai)號為鄭(zheng)州(zhou)崔(cui)(cui)氏(shi)。
南祖崔氏(shi),包(bao)括(kuo)三個支(zhi)系:
烏水房,崔曠隨慕容德南渡黃(huang)河,定居于(yu)齊郡的烏水,后(hou)代號為烏水房。
北(bei)魏(wei)冀(ji)州(zhou)刺史(shi)崔群定(ding)居(ju)于藍田縣,后代(dai)號為南祖崔氏。
北魏尚(shang)書、御史中丞崔逞第五(wu)子(zi)崔祎四(si)世孫崔溉,后(hou)代號為南(nan)祖崔氏。
清(qing)河(he)大房(fang)、清(qing)河(he)小房(fang)、清(qing)河(he)青州(zhou)房(fang)、許(xu)州(zhou)鄢陵房(fang)、鄭州(zhou)崔(cui)氏、南(nan)祖崔(cui)氏,合稱清(qing)河(he)崔(cui)氏定著六房(fang)。
顯慶四年(659年),唐高宗下(xia)禁(jin)(jin)婚(hun)詔,禁(jin)(jin)止“七姓十家”互相(xiang)通婚(hun),北魏清河(he)崔宗伯二子、崔元孫二子被列入禁(jin)(jin)婚(hun)家,其中包括清河(he)大房(fang)(fang)、清河(he)小房(fang)(fang)的全(quan)部以(yi)及清河(he)青州房(fang)(fang)的一(yi)部分。
唐與五(wu)代宰相(xiang)(十三位宰相(xiang))
崔龜從,出自清河大房,唐宣宗宰相。
崔彥昭,出自清河(he)小房,唐僖(xi)宗宰相。
崔群,出自清河小房(fang),唐憲宗宰相。
崔鄲(dan),出自清河小房,唐宣宗宰相。
崔圓,出自清(qing)河(he)青州房,唐(tang)肅(su)宗宰相。
崔元綜,出自鄭州崔氏,武則天宰相。
崔(cui)知溫,出自(zi)許(xu)州鄢陵(ling)房,唐高宗宰相。
崔(cui)昭(zhao)緯,出自南祖崔(cui)氏烏水房(fang),唐昭(zhao)宗宰相。
崔(cui)慎(shen)由,出自南祖崔(cui)氏烏水房(fang),唐宣宗(zong)宰相。
崔(cui)胤,出(chu)自(zi)南(nan)祖崔(cui)氏烏水(shui)房,唐(tang)昭宗宰相(xiang)。
崔(cui)詧,出自南祖崔(cui)氏崔(cui)群支系(xi),武則天(tian)宰(zai)相。
崔神(shen)基,出自南祖崔氏(shi)崔溉支系,武則天宰相。
崔協,出自(zi)清河小房,后唐明(ming)宗(zong)李嗣(si)源宰相(xiang)。
姓名 事跡
崔琰(yan) 東漢末年名士,曹操謀士,魏(wei)國(guo)中尉,有(you)盛名,為時論(lun)所稱
崔林(lin) 曹魏司空(kong)、安陽(yang)孝侯,歷(li)仕四朝,為政忠直不(bu)阿(a),開三公列侯之端
崔隨 西晉(jin)尚書仆射(she),奉晉(jin)惠帝璽綬以禪(chan)位于趙王(wang)司馬倫,改元建(jian)始(shi)
崔靈恩 南梁經學家,著《三禮義宗》、《左(zuo)氏條例》、《公羊谷梁文句義》等作(zuo)
崔鴻(hong) 北魏(wei)史(shi)學(xue)家,《十六國春(chun)秋(qiu)》作(zuo)者,與(yu)李鴻(hong)道均以才學(xue)聞名(ming),時稱“二鴻(hong)”
崔宏(hong) 北(bei)魏尚(shang)書令、天部大人,制定北(bei)魏朝(chao)儀(yi)、官制、國號、律令,為“八公”之一
崔浩 北魏司徒、東郡公,輔佐(zuo)北魏太武(wu)帝拓跋燾統(tong)一北方(fang),引涼(liang)州才學之(zhi)士
崔光 北魏司(si)徒、太保、文宣公,參謀孝(xiao)文帝(di)遷都洛陽,擁立北魏孝(xiao)明(ming)帝(di)即(ji)位
崔亮(liang) 北魏(wei)七(qi)兵尚書、左光祿(lu)大夫、貞(zhen)烈公,訂立(li)稅收規(gui)章制度,兵破南(nan)梁
崔(cui)休 北魏七兵尚書(shu)、殿中尚書(shu)、文貞侯,歷(li)任(ren)幽青二州,政績卓著,為百姓稱(cheng)贊(zan)
崔彥穆 西魏車騎大將軍(jun)、儀同三司,北周大將軍(jun)、東郡公(gong),參與“江陵之戰(zhan)”,兵破南梁
崔融 唐朝詩人,“文(wen)章四友”之一,東宮表疏多出其手,著《則天哀冊(ce)文(wen)》等作
崔國輔 唐(tang)朝詩人,以五絕著稱,《唐(tang)詩品(pin)匯》稱其與(yu)李白(bai)、王(wang)維、孟浩然(ran)并列為(wei)“正宗”
崔安潛 唐(tang)朝(chao)著名將領,率(lv)部眾(zhong)抗王仙芝和黃巢起義軍,防御(yu)西川、操練蜀兵
崔(cui)(cui)(cui)儦(biao)是北齊高陽太(tai)守崔(cui)(cui)(cui)仲文的(de)(de)(de)(de)兒子(zi)(zi),出自(zi)清(qing)河崔(cui)(cui)(cui)氏“清(qing)河大房”,世代為(wei)顯貴的(de)(de)(de)(de)大姓,年輕時(shi)(shi)依仗(zhang)自(zi)己的(de)(de)(de)(de)才學和(he)門第(di),看(kan)輕世人(ren),曾在家門前(qian)題(ti)字:“沒(mei)讀過五千卷書的(de)(de)(de)(de)人(ren),不能進這個屋子(zi)(zi)”。隋朝(chao)時(shi)(shi),崔(cui)(cui)(cui)儦(biao)擔任員外散騎侍郎,當時(shi)(shi)越國公(gong)楊(yang)(yang)(yang)素(su)地位十(shi)分尊崇,楊(yang)(yang)(yang)素(su)看(kan)重清(qing)河崔(cui)(cui)(cui)氏的(de)(de)(de)(de)門第(di),于(yu)是為(wei)兒子(zi)(zi)楊(yang)(yang)(yang)玄(xuan)縱娶崔(cui)(cui)(cui)儦(biao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)女兒為(wei)妻,聘禮非常(chang)豐厚(hou)。開始迎(ying)接新娘(niang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)時(shi)(shi)候,公(gong)卿滿座,楊(yang)(yang)(yang)素(su)命(ming)人(ren)用馬(ma)匹(pi)去迎(ying)接崔(cui)(cui)(cui)儦(biao),崔(cui)(cui)(cui)儦(biao)故意穿戴(dai)破爛的(de)(de)(de)(de)衣帽,騎著毛驢(lv)前(qian)來。楊(yang)(yang)(yang)素(su)推讓(rang)崔(cui)(cui)(cui)儦(biao)坐上座,崔(cui)(cui)(cui)儦(biao)有輕視楊(yang)(yang)(yang)素(su)的(de)(de)(de)(de)神色,禮節非常(chang)傲慢,言語又(you)不恭順。楊(yang)(yang)(yang)素(su)憤怒的(de)(de)(de)(de)拂衣而(er)起,竟(jing)然離(li)開座位。幾天(tian)后,崔(cui)(cui)(cui)儦(biao)才來道歉,楊(yang)(yang)(yang)素(su)如當初一(yi)樣對(dui)待他。