滎陽鄭(zheng)(zheng)氏(shi),中國(guo)漢朝至(zhi)隋唐時(shi)期的著名大族,先祖可追溯到(dao)周宣王分封的鄭(zheng)(zheng)國(guo),韓哀侯滅鄭(zheng)(zheng)后,子孫相繼以(yi)國(guo)為氏(shi)。西漢時(shi)有大司農(nong)鄭(zheng)(zheng)當時(shi),定(ding)居于河南郡開封縣(今(jin)河南省開封市(shi)祥符區(qu)),西晉時(shi)置滎陽郡而(er)開封縣屬(shu)之,后世遂稱(cheng)“滎陽開封人(ren)”(即滎陽鄭(zheng)(zheng)氏(shi)由來)。東(dong)漢末年,以(yi)鄭(zheng)(zheng)當時(shi)一脈(mo)的鄭(zheng)(zheng)渾(hun)、鄭(zheng)(zheng)泰等人(ren)為開始,逐漸發(fa)展(zhan)為高門望族,北(bei)魏孝文帝時(shi)與范陽盧氏(shi)、清河崔氏(shi)、太原王氏(shi)并稱(cheng)為四(si)姓(xing)(xing),唐代(dai)有十(shi)二位(wei)(wei)宰(zai)相,其中鄭(zheng)(zheng)溫三子后裔位(wei)(wei)列禁婚家(jia)“七姓(xing)(xing)十(shi)家(jia)”。
鄭氏(shi)出自(zi)姬姓(xing),周厲王少子姬友受(shou)封于鄭地,是為(wei)鄭桓公,桓公生武公,與晉文侯共同輔佐周平王東遷洛邑(yi),武公十三世孫鄭幽公時鄭國為(wei)韓國所(suo)滅,子孫播遷陳(chen)、宋之間,以國為(wei)氏(shi)。幽公生公子魯,鄭魯六世孫榮,號鄭君,為(wei)西(xi)楚霸王項羽的(de)部下,鄭君有子鄭當時,任西(xi)漢大(da)司(si)農,始居(ju)河(he)南郡開封縣,為(wei)滎陽鄭氏(shi)始祖。
開(kai)封(feng)縣是(shi)漢朝至唐(tang)朝前期滎(ying)陽(yang)鄭(zheng)(zheng)氏(shi)(shi)家族的族籍所(suo)在(zai),治所(suo)在(zai)今天開(kai)封(feng)市祥符區(qu)朱仙鎮東(dong)南(nan)的古(gu)城村,原屬河(he)(he)南(nan)郡(jun)管(guan)轄,因自魏晉以(yi)后開(kai)封(feng)縣改(gai)屬滎(ying)陽(yang)郡(jun)管(guan)轄,中古(gu)士(shi)族稱郡(jun)望,遂稱“滎(ying)陽(yang)鄭(zheng)(zheng)氏(shi)(shi)”,鄭(zheng)(zheng)氏(shi)(shi)族人多稱“滎(ying)陽(yang)開(kai)封(feng)人”,唐(tang)中葉,開(kai)封(feng)縣(今祥符區(qu))治所(suo)又(you)遷至瀕臨大運河(he)(he)的汴州城(今開(kai)封(feng)市鼓樓區(qu)一(yi)帶),根據現代考古(gu)論(lun)證(zheng),今河(he)(he)南(nan)省開(kai)封(feng)市祥符區(qu)啟封(feng)城外西側有滎(ying)陽(yang)鄭(zheng)(zheng)氏(shi)(shi)家族墓。
滎陽鄭(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)氏(shi)起(qi)自西(xi)漢大司(si)農鄭(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)當時,鄭(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)興、鄭(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)眾父(fu)子(zi)是(shi)(shi)東漢名(ming)儒,鄭(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)渾(hun)歷(li)任(ren)魏(wei)郡、上黨太守,是(shi)(shi)曹魏(wei)名(ming)臣(chen)(chen)。鄭(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)泰是(shi)(shi)揚州(zhou)刺(ci)(ci)史(shi),漢末(mo)名(ming)臣(chen)(chen)。鄭(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)沖西(xi)晉(jin)太傅,開國元勛。鄭(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)袤是(shi)(shi)密(mi)陵(ling)侯(hou),西(xi)晉(jin)初(chu)名(ming)臣(chen)(chen)。鄭(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)袤子(zi)孫(sun)四世(shi)(shi)都是(shi)(shi)西(xi)晉(jin)重臣(chen)(chen)。鄭(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)渾(hun)八(ba)世(shi)(shi)孫(sun)鄭(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)羲(xi)是(shi)(shi)北(bei)魏(wei)中(zhong)(zhong)書令,鄭(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)羲(xi)子(zi)鄭(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)道昭為(wei)(wei)兗州(zhou)刺(ci)(ci)史(shi),號稱北(bei)方書圣(sheng)。鄭(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)羲(xi)兄(xiong)弟六人都為(wei)(wei)北(bei)魏(wei)重臣(chen)(chen)。鄭(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)儼(yan)官至中(zhong)(zhong)書令等十(shi)多(duo)職,名(ming)震天下。鄭(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)渾(hun)十(shi)一世(shi)(shi)孫(sun)鄭(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)孝(xiao)穆(mu)為(wei)(wei)北(bei)周(zhou)(zhou)中(zhong)(zhong)書令,鄭(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)偉(wei)為(wei)(wei)北(bei)周(zhou)(zhou)襄城(cheng)郡公(gong)(gong)、龍驤大將軍、江陵(ling)防主(zhu)。鄭(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)孝(xiao)穆(mu)子(zi)鄭(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)譯(yi)為(wei)(wei)北(bei)周(zhou)(zhou)內史(shi),上大夫。助楊堅建立(li)隋(sui)(sui)朝(chao),被封為(wei)(wei)沛國公(gong)(gong)、祁州(zhou)刺(ci)(ci)史(shi)。鄭(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)譯(yi)子(zi)鄭(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)元壽(shou)歷(li)仕隋(sui)(sui)、唐(tang)兩朝(chao),官拜(bai)鴻臚卿。鄭(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)元壽(shou)堂兄(xiong)鄭(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)善(shan)果(guo),歷(li)任(ren)隋(sui)(sui)唐(tang)兩朝(chao)的兵部(bu)、戶部(bu)、工部(bu)尚書,卒于江州(zhou)刺(ci)(ci)史(shi)之職。在唐(tang)朝(chao),滎陽鄭(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)氏(shi)有(you)十(shi)人為(wei)(wei)宰相,其余節度使(shi)、將軍、司(si)馬、參軍多(duo)的無法細查。
后燕太子詹事鄭溫生有(you)三(san)子,分(fen)為三(san)祖。
北(bei)祖,鄭溫之子、北(bei)魏追贈建威將軍、汝陰太守鄭曄,號北(bei)祖。
中祖(zu),鄭溫之(zhi)子鄭恬,號(hao)中祖(zu)。
南(nan)祖,鄭溫之子、北魏平南(nan)諮議(yi)參軍(jun)鄭簡,號南(nan)祖。
北祖大房,鄭曄長子鄭白