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形態及特征

花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)葶(ting)高(gao)大(da)出(chu)架，小排鈴(ling)時整個(ge)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)葶(ting)呈(cheng)粉紅色(se)(se)，花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)蕾像圓圓的梅花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)骨朵朝(chao)天(tian)生(sheng)長，一箭兩花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)，花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)形(xing)大(da)氣，花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)色(se)(se)白(bai)底現紅絲，集蝶(die)、奇(qi)、梅、樹形(xing)于一身。系寬(kuan)(kuan)葉蓮瓣(ban)(ban)蘭多瓣(ban)(ban)奇(qi)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)，因奇(qi)中(zhong)有正，奇(qi)中(zhong)有序(xu)，每(mei)朵花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)基本分為六(liu)個(ge)層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)次：一層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)為三至四(si)片(pian)(pian)(pian)窄萼(e)(e)片(pian)(pian)(pian)；二層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)同然，萼(e)(e)片(pian)(pian)(pian)增(zeng)寬(kuan)(kuan)；三層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)同然，萼(e)(e)片(pian)(pian)(pian)增(zeng)寬(kuan)(kuan)較多；四(si)層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)同然，似萼(e)(e)片(pian)(pian)(pian)又似花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)瓣(ban)(ban)增(zeng)寬(kuan)(kuan)后中(zhong)部出(chu)現了紅色(se)(se)雙條紋，具(ju)有蝶(die)化的變(bian)異特征，且(qie)瓣(ban)(ban)片(pian)(pian)(pian)增(zeng)多；第(di)五層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)最為奇(qi)特絢(xuan)麗，花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)瓣(ban)(ban)出(chu)現四(si)至六(liu)瓣(ban)(ban)半硬捧雄性化的變(bian)異特征，即每(mei)個(ge)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)瓣(ban)(ban)上都具(ju)有明(ming)顯(xian)的淡黃色(se)(se)塊狀花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)粉團(tuan)，圍成圈(quan)狀，團(tuan)團(tuan)抱合著第(di)六(liu)層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)的鼻頭。

價值及其他

發現過程

金(jin)沙樹菊，屬(shu)四川會(hui)理(li)蓮(lian)瓣(ban)(ban)(ban)蘭(lan)原生種，號(hao)稱蓮(lian)瓣(ban)(ban)(ban)蘭(lan)之王。系(xi)由此呈現(xian)了(le)中(zhong)國(guo)蘭(lan)花(hua)(hua)名品中(zhong)前所未有的(de)硬捧或半硬捧即雄性化之瓣(ban)(ban)(ban)片(pian)的(de)增多，當然這(zhe)些(xie)都是以樹型奇花(hua)(hua)瓣(ban)(ban)(ban)型為(wei)前提(ti)條(tiao)件而出現(xian)的(de)。2004年(nian)中(zhong)秋節前后，會(hui)理(li)蘭(lan)花(hua)(hua)協會(hui)會(hui)員，采集(ji)野生蘭(lan)花(hua)(hua)十六年(nian)的(de)六華鄉農民張平于金(jin)沙江(jiang)畔(pan)的(de)大山(shan)中(zhong)采回一(yi)批中(zhong)寬葉下山(shan)蓮(lian)瓣(ban)(ban)(ban)蘭(lan)，于年(nian)末(mo)陸續起花(hua)(hua)蕾，會(hui)理(li)鄰縣的(de)一(yi)位蘭(lan)花(hua)(hua)愛好者以110元人(ren)民幣，從這(zhe)批下山(shan)草中(zhong)選走帶花(hua)(hua)蕾的(de)兩苗殘草和一(yi)苗壯草。

經過多次(ci)協(xie)商，由(you)會(hui)理(li)蘭(lan)花(hua)協(xie)會(hui)孟顯榮、賀志送(song)、李時(shi)安、張平等25名(ming)會(hui)員及那位會(hui)東(dong)蘭(lan)友(you)集資入股26萬(wan)元共同養植(zhi)。然后將一苗老(lao)草(cao)分割后發兩苗子(zi)芽。另兩苗壯草(cao)又(you)發兩苗新壯芽，并(bing)于(yu)2006年(nian)春著兩莛(ting)花(hua)各(ge)兩朵。會(hui)理(li)縣蘭(lan)花(hua)協(xie)會(hui)于(yu)2006年(nian)2月送(song)展(zhan)云(yun)南省大(da)理(li)州（鶴(he)慶(qing)）第十(shi)屆(jie)蘭(lan)花(hua)博(bo)(bo)覽會(hui)，會(hui)理(li)蓮瓣蘭(lan)名(ming)品“金(jin)沙(sha)樹菊”榮獲(huo)金(jin)獎。此花(hua)花(hua)莛(ting)高大(da)出架(jia)，小排(pai)鈴(ling)時(shi)整個花(hua)葶呈肉(rou)粉色(se)，花(hua)蕾(lei)又(you)像圓(yuan)圓(yuan)的梅(mei)(mei)花(hua)骨朵朝天(tian)生長，盛放的花(hua)朵集梅(mei)(mei)、碟(die)、奇、色(se)于(yu)一身，花(hua)姿俏麗秀(xiu)美，神(shen)韻婀娜多姿，猶如神(shen)話中的“千手觀音”驚現蘭(lan)界。蘭(lan)博(bo)(bo)會(hui)期間，帶(dai)花(hua)的三苗壯草(cao)被云(yun)南大(da)理(li)蘭(lan)友(you)李光宏、楊開(kai)以(yi)每株(zhu)單價(jia)80萬(wan)元，總價(jia)款240萬(wan)元收購養植(zhi)；另一苗老(lao)草(cao)也被大(da)理(li)鶴(he)慶(qing)蘭(lan)友(you)以(yi)50萬(wan)人民幣收購養植(zhi)。

藝術鑒賞

其一是自2003年以后，蓮瓣蘭中的新奇(qi)花極品基本沒有再出現。

其二是云南(nan)大理被(bei)譽為蓮(lian)(lian)瓣(ban)蘭(lan)(lan)名品(pin)之鄉(xiang)，蓮(lian)(lian)瓣(ban)蘭(lan)(lan)中(zhong)(zhong)的五朵金(jin)花(hua)：蒼(cang)山奇蝶(die)、劍陽蝶(die)、奇花(hua)素、滇梅和黃金(jin)海岸享譽蘭(lan)(lan)界已經十(shi)余年。“千手觀音(yin)”，亦名“金(jin)沙樹菊”，驚現云南(nan)大理蘭(lan)(lan)博會，為蓮(lian)(lian)瓣(ban)蘭(lan)(lan)、為中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)蘭(lan)(lan)花(hua)、為中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)蘭(lan)(lan)界注(zhu)入了(le)活力。

其(qi)三是(shi)通過與蓮瓣(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)蘭(lan)名品(pin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)對比分析來(lai)認識和(he)鑒(jian)賞(shang)。以(yi)(yi)星蝶(die)(die)(die)(die)中(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)“玉兔彩(cai)蝶(die)(die)(die)(die)”“麗江星蝶(die)(die)(die)(die)”“馨海蝶(die)(die)(die)(die)”和(he)“丹(dan)(dan)心芯(xin)(xin)蝶(die)(die)(die)(die)”為列，都是(shi)花(hua)瓣(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)亦(yi)即捧瓣(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)唇(chun)(chun)瓣(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)化(hua)(hua)(hua)為其(qi)變(bian)異(yi)特(te)征，其(qi)中(zhong)以(yi)(yi)“丹(dan)(dan)心芯(xin)(xin)蝶(die)(die)(die)(die)”的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)唇(chun)(chun)瓣(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)為雙(shuang)唇(chun)(chun)瓣(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)，出(chu)(chu)(chu)現(xian)拉(la)唇(chun)(chun)瓣(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)化(hua)(hua)(hua)瓣(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)片(pian)(pian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)偶然增(zeng)多(duo)(duo)。以(yi)(yi)副(fu)(fu)瓣(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)蝶(die)(die)(die)(die)中(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)“劍(jian)陽蝶(die)(die)(die)(die)”“會(hui)理荷蝶(die)(die)(die)(die)”為列，也(ye)都是(shi)副(fu)(fu)萼片(pian)(pian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)半(ban)唇(chun)(chun)瓣(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)化(hua)(hua)(hua)為其(qi)變(bian)異(yi)特(te)征，并(bing)沒(mei)(mei)有出(chu)(chu)(chu)現(xian)半(ban)唇(chun)(chun)瓣(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)化(hua)(hua)(hua)萼片(pian)(pian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)增(zeng)多(duo)(duo)。以(yi)(yi)芯(xin)(xin)蝶(die)(die)(die)(die)和(he)副(fu)(fu)瓣(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)蝶(die)(die)(die)(die)偶爾同(tong)時出(chu)(chu)(chu)現(xian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)“倉山奇蝶(die)(die)(die)(die)”為例，有唇(chun)(chun)瓣(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)化(hua)(hua)(hua)瓣(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)片(pian)(pian)和(he)副(fu)(fu)瓣(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)半(ban)唇(chun)(chun)瓣(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)化(hua)(hua)(hua)瓣(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)片(pian)(pian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)同(tong)時出(chu)(chu)(chu)現(xian)以(yi)(yi)及瓣(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)片(pian)(pian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)偶然增(zeng)多(duo)(duo)。以(yi)(yi)芯(xin)(xin)蝶(die)(die)(die)(die)奇變(bian)之花(hua)“黃(huang)金海岸”為例，主(zhu)要是(shi)唇(chun)(chun)瓣(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)化(hua)(hua)(hua)瓣(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)片(pian)(pian)成雙(shuang)成對的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)奇變(bian)及增(zeng)多(duo)(duo)，為蘭(lan)界(jie)展現(xian)了前所未有的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)燦爛。而以(yi)(yi)梅瓣(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)中(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)“滇梅”“蜀梅”“丹(dan)(dan)心雪梅”為例，都是(shi)出(chu)(chu)(chu)現(xian)了花(hua)瓣(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)硬(ying)捧瓣(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)雄性化(hua)(hua)(hua)為其(qi)變(bian)異(yi)特(te)征，但(dan)都沒(mei)(mei)有出(chu)(chu)(chu)現(xian)瓣(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)片(pian)(pian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)增(zeng)多(duo)(duo)，甚(shen)至包(bao)括春(chun)(chun)蘭(lan)傳統名品(pin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)“宋(song)梅”和(he)春(chun)(chun)劍(jian)極(ji)品(pin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)“玉海棠”，也(ye)都沒(mei)(mei)有出(chu)(chu)(chu)現(xian)花(hua)瓣(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)硬(ying)捧瓣(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)雄性化(hua)(hua)(hua)變(bian)異(yi)瓣(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)片(pian)(pian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)增(zeng)多(duo)(duo)。又以(yi)(yi)“奇花(hua)素(su)”“劍(jian)湖奇”和(he)“翠玉菊”為例，都是(shi)出(chu)(chu)(chu)現(xian)了花(hua)瓣(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)和(he)唇(chun)(chun)瓣(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)奇變(bian)成萼片(pian)(pian)為其(qi)變(bian)異(yi)特(te)征，但(dan)也(ye)都沒(mei)(mei)有明(ming)顯(xian)出(chu)(chu)(chu)現(xian)瓣(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)片(pian)(pian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)增(zeng)多(duo)(duo)，其(qi)中(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)“奇花(hua)素(su)”可(ke)以(yi)(yi)看作是(shi)奇變(bian)之瓣(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)片(pian)(pian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)增(zeng)多(duo)(duo)。

會(hui)理蓮(lian)瓣蘭極品(pin)“金沙樹菊”的(de)驚(jing)現(xian)，毫(hao)不(bu)(bu)夸(kua)張的(de)說，是中國蓮(lian)瓣蘭之(zhi)王的(de)出(chu)現(xian)，因(yin)此，金沙樹菊不(bu)(bu)僅具(ju)有(you)令人震驚(jing)的(de)藝術(shu)鑒(jian)賞價值(zhi)，更是蘭界蘭人夢寐以求的(de)極品(pin)蓮(lian)瓣。

還(huan)特別奇異的(de)是，“金(jin)沙(sha)樹菊”的(de)首(shou)次亮相，又是與(yu)(yu)云南(nan)大理(li)芯(xin)蝶多唇瓣之奇花“黃金(jin)海岸”同臺競(jing)展，若將兩種名蘭陳列在一起，真令人驚嘆其天公(gong)巧奪與(yu)(yu)雌雄合壁。故為之“千(qian)手觀(guan)音”更富有神奇亙古的(de)魅力與(yu)(yu)耐人尋味(wei)的(de)意境。