北九水(shui)(shui)在山(shan)東嶗(lao)山(shan)白(bai)沙河(he)上游(you)。白(bai)沙河(he)源出(chu)山(shan)頂北麓,河(he)水(shui)(shui)經山(shan)腳而折流,有九折;人行(xing)河(he)畔小(xiao)路,轉折處須涉(she)水(shui)(shui)而過(guo),亦九涉(she);每涉(she)一次為(wei)一水(shui)(shui),故稱(cheng)九水(shui)(shui)。九水(shui)(shui)又分(fen)內九水(shui)(shui)、外九水(shui)(shui)(即北九水(shui)(shui))和南九水(shui)(shui)三路,其中以北九水(shui)(shui)的(de)(de)(de)景(jing)觀較為(wei)著名。北九水(shui)(shui)是(shi)嶗(lao)山(shan)風景(jing)區(qu)的(de)(de)(de)一條旅游(you)主線,經過(guo)半年多的(de)(de)(de)開發建設,新的(de)(de)(de)九水(shui)(shui)更加體(ti)現(xian)了(le)“九水(shui)(shui)十八潭”的(de)(de)(de)自(zi)然風貌。
北(bei)九(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)為白(bai)沙河(he)(he)中(zhong)(zhong)游的(de)峽谷地帶。白(bai)沙河(he)(he)發(fa)源(yuan)于巨峰(feng)北(bei)麓海拔800多米處的(de)天乙泉,始(shi)名涼清(qing)河(he)(he),中(zhong)(zhong)為九(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)。北(bei)九(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)因水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)有九(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)折而得名,以北(bei)九(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)療養院“九(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)界橋”為界,分內、外九(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)。澗(jian)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)自(zi)上(shang)順流而下,遇(yu)峰(feng)崖必折,折處必彎,彎處必漩,漩處必涌一潭澄水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui),在嶗山十二景中(zhong)(zhong)稱(cheng)“九(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)明(ming)漪”。九(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)風光素被譽為“灘峽奇秀,清(qing)流急湍,峭(qiao)壁危巖(yan),水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)作龍(long)吟,石同虎距,音樂(le)圖畫,文本天成(cheng)。”外九(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)自(zi)我樂(le)村菊灣(wan)溯至(zhi)北(bei)九(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)療養院,全長6.5公里(li)。
一水(shui)始自孫家村(cun)村(cun)東之菊(ju)灣,南有(you)(you)玉(yu)筍峰,北有(you)(you)黑虎(hu)山(shan)(shan),兩山(shan)(shan)相(xiang)夾,中為大澗,澗底(di)巨石(shi)交錯,姿態萬(wan)千。二水(shui)澗中大石(shi)壘迭,排空(kong)壁立。澗南有(you)(you)巨巖(yan),名錦(jin)屏巖(yan),石(shi)色蒼(cang)翠。巖(yan)下潭水(shui),錦(jin)巖(yan)倒影(ying),波光漣漪(yi)三水(shui)于1967年建三水(shui)水(shui)庫,為九水(shui)新景。水(shui)清澈靛藍,從溢洪壩頂凌空(kong)跌落,如(ru)珍(zhen)珠壁簾,晶(jing)瑩奪目。
北九水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)是(shi)內(nei)(nei)(nei)外九水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)分點,也(ye)是(shi)一(yi)(yi)個極為(wei)(wei)(wei)清幽的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)風景點。現在太(tai)和(he)觀已改(gai)建(jian)為(wei)(wei)(wei)北九水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)小學(xue)。由此(ci)逆流(liu)至內(nei)(nei)(nei)九水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)終點--靛缸灣瀑(pu)(pu)布(bu),為(wei)(wei)(wei)清一(yi)(yi)色的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)花崗石(shi)(shi)石(shi)(shi)板路,大約3公里。北九水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)村滾(gun)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)橋左側(ce)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)大水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)潭(tan)為(wei)(wei)(wei)內(nei)(nei)(nei)九水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)沿流(liu)而上(shang)至雙石(shi)(shi)屋村,村中房屋全(quan)是(shi)石(shi)(shi)砌(qi),村外有(you)一(yi)(yi)深(shen)潭(tan),這(zhe)里就(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)是(shi)二水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)。再往前(qian)行就(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)到了三水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui),這(zhe)俗稱 “鷹(ying)窩河”。越(yue)過四水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui),就(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)到了著名的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)“飛(fei)鳳崖(ya)(ya)”,即五水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)。再行不遠,是(shi)一(yi)(yi)片赫黃色的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)摩天巨崖(ya)(ya)。巨崖(ya)(ya)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)石(shi)(shi)紋(wen)一(yi)(yi)律橫向,這(zhe)就(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)是(shi)六(liu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)有(you)名的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)“錦帆屏(ping)”也(ye)叫做(zuo)“錦帆嶂”。和(he)錦帆屏(ping)相連(lian)(lian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)還有(you)高聳入云的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)“連(lian)(lian)云崖(ya)(ya)”,這(zhe)里就(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)是(shi)七水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)。再往前(qian)就(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)是(shi)八(ba)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)“牙門”,由此(ci)向上(shang)攀登,就(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)到了九水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)“金華谷(gu)”。峰回路轉,即聽到瀑(pu)(pu)布(bu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)如雷巨聲。內(nei)(nei)(nei)九水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)盡(jin)點靛缸灣亦稱“潮(chao)音(yin)瀑(pu)(pu)”。泉水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)隨山勢三折而落,最(zui)后傾入靛缸灣。灣內(nei)(nei)(nei)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)深(shen)石(shi)(shi)壁上(shang),刻有(you)葉公綽(chuo)寫的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)“潮(chao)音(yin)瀑(pu)(pu)”三個大字。灣內(nei)(nei)(nei)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)深(shen)石(shi)(shi)碧(bi),呈靛藍色,水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)味甘(gan)冽。在夏(xia)秋之(zhi)交雨(yu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)充足時,瀑(pu)(pu)布(bu)寬數米,以排(pai)山倒海之(zhi)勢傾入灣中,水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)沫(mo)飛(fei)濺,有(you)如細雨(yu),蔚為(wei)(wei)(wei)奇觀。
自北九(jiu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)療養(yang)院(yuan)到魚鱗瀑(pu)(pu)(pu)為(wei)內九(jiu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui),長約(yue)3公里,魚鱗瀑(pu)(pu)(pu)因(yin)(yin)河水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)遇斷(duan)崖(ya)(ya)跌(die)落(luo),浪花狀(zhuang)如魚鱗而得名(ming),又因(yin)(yin)其聲如潮,亦名(ming)潮音瀑(pu)(pu)(pu)。瀑(pu)(pu)(pu)布三折(zhe)而下,注入二潭(tan),上(shang)潭(tan)較小,深約(yue)4-7米,口(kou)緣若(ruo)缸,水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)靛(dian)藍(lan)色,稱靛(dian)缸灣;下潭(tan)較大(da),周圍(wei)約(yue)30余(yu)米,旁(pang)有(you)石(shi)柱亭,崖(ya)(ya)上(shang)刻葉恭綽題“潮音瀑(pu)(pu)(pu)”三大(da)字。瀑(pu)(pu)(pu)布西(xi)巖(yan)頂有(you)觀(guan)(guan)瀑(pu)(pu)(pu)亭。靛(dian)缸灣下里許有(you)石(shi)門(men)峽,亦名(ming)魚鱗口(kou),俗稱“衙(ya)門(men)”,兩(liang)巖(yan)對峙(zhi),中(zhong)斷(duan)成門(men),巖(yan)高(gao)數(shu)十(shi)丈,門(men)寬僅3米,水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)自門(men)中(zhong)出(chu),人從澗底過,仰視巨巖(yan)懸空,搖搖欲墜,驚險(xian)萬狀(zhuang)。大(da)勞東菊(ju)灣到北九(jiu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)療養(yang)院(yuan)為(wei)外九(jiu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui),全長10余(yu)里,《膠澳志》云:“兩(liang)山(shan)相(xiang)夾,下有(you)深潭(tan),沿途(tu)山(shan)峽奇秀,清流(liu)迂回(hui),水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)作龍(long)吟,石(shi)同虎踞,峭(qiao)壁危巖(yan),觸(chu)目(mu)皆是,音樂圖(tu)畫,兼而有(you)之(zhi)。”有(you)老僧峰、駱(luo)駝頭、雞爪潭(tan)及仙人髻、飛來石(shi)、錦(jin)屏(ping)巖(yan)等勝(sheng)跡(ji)。從柳樹臺至(zhi)沙子口(kou)附近的(de)漢河村為(wei)南(nan)九(jiu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui),全程(cheng)約(yue)5公里,山(shan)舒水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)緩,林幽壑(he)美,公路蜿蜒(yan),俗稱十(shi)八盤,有(you)觀(guan)(guan)川臺、彈月(yue)橋、王子澗、柳樹臺等勝(sheng)景。
壩東一(yi)峰(feng)如(ru)老僧打坐入定,名(ming)定僧峰(feng),石(shi)紋披斜恰如(ru)衣(yi)紋。四水(shui)南(nan)北(bei)兩峽(xia)對峙如(ru)門,名(ming)天梯峽(xia),水(shui)自峽(xia)澗(jian)(jian)中(zhong)涌出(chu),銀花(hua)四濺(jian),聲(sheng)蕩(dang)幽(you)谷(gu)。三水(shui)建(jian)水(shui)庫后,此峽(xia)已沉身庫中(zhong),僅(jin)可見(jian)露出(chu)的對峙石(shi)壁。五水(shui)四周山巒重繞,青(qing)翠(cui)四合(he),名(ming)環(huan)翠(cui)谷(gu)。澗(jian)(jian)底流水(shui)到此較緩,流聲(sheng)叮咚,間(jian)之鳥(niao)鳴啁啾,如(ru)奏絲竹,又名(ming)玉笙(sheng)澗(jian)(jian)。
六水為北(bei)(bei)九(jiu)水峰(feng)(feng)巒之險(xian)首(shou)(shou)處。澗(jian)北(bei)(bei)有(you)黃褐(he)色山(shan)峰(feng)(feng)聳立,遠望如一匹駱(luo)駝(tuo)臨(lin)澗(jian)而(er)臥,有(you)昂首(shou)(shou)嘶空(kong)、氣吞長(chang)川之氣勢(shi),該峰(feng)(feng)俗名(ming)“駱(luo)駝(tuo)頭(tou)”。峰(feng)(feng)側新鐫“駝(tuo)峰(feng)(feng)煙云”四字,為嶗(lao)山(shan)名(ming)勝“駝(tuo)峰(feng)(feng)插云”。該峰(feng)(feng)從不(bu)同角度看,有(you)不(bu)同的形(xing)狀,由東(dong)(dong)看似(si)(si)駱(luo)駝(tuo)頭(tou),由西與南望則形(xing)似(si)(si)鷹嘴,東(dong)(dong)北(bei)(bei)望猙獰粗猛形(xing)似(si)(si)惡鬼,故亦有(you)鷹嘴峰(feng)(feng)、惡鬼峰(feng)(feng)之名(ming)。峰(feng)(feng)西迭嶂排空(kong),陡峭(qiao)險(xian)惡,名(ming)飛虎巖。
此(ci)處(chu)澗水分外湍急,在飛(fei)虎巖下,涌成一個形似雞爪(zhua)的深潭(tan),名(ming)為(wei)雞爪(zhua)潭(tan)。七(qi)水山谷寬敞,山環水抱處(chu)為(wei)七(qi)水村,又(you)名(ming)河西村。澗東(dong)有村名(ming)為(wei)河東(dong)。澗北一峰臨水獨立(li),呈(cheng)丹褐色,山勢秀如盆(pen)景(jing),名(ming)小(xiao)丹丘。又(you)因巖石(shi)突(tu)出如發髻(ji),又(you)叫仙(xian)人(ren)髻(ji),亦(yi)名(ming)小(xiao)梳(shu)洗樓。峰頂石(shi)上,南向刻有“小(xiao)丹丘”三字,乃集鄭板橋字。東(dong)北山凹處(chu)是通往王哥(ge)莊(zhuang)的山口,由此(ci)途經土淺嶺可抵王哥(ge)莊(zhuang)。
八水(shui)山勢舒緩,澗水(shui)悠悠,漫山皆松(song)(song),山風徐來,松(song)(song)嘯、流水(shui)溶(rong)為一(yi)片濤(tao)聲,名松(song)(song)濤(tao)澗。水(shui)中石(shi)崮上刻(ke)有“松(song)(song)濤(tao)澗”三字。九水(shui)為外九水(shui)的盡頭,是(shi)一(yi)處不(bu)大的山坳,松(song)(song)竹相間,流水(shui)潺(chan)潺(chan),盛夏亦涼風習習,素(su)有“小(xiao)關東”之稱(cheng),是(shi)風景優美的避暑療養勝地。
澗南是(shi)北(bei)(bei)九(jiu)(jiu)水(shui)(shui)療(liao)(liao)養院(yuan),澗北(bei)(bei)是(shi)太和觀(guan)舊址,又稱(cheng)九(jiu)(jiu)水(shui)(shui)廟(miao)。西山(shan)(shan)有(you)仙(xian)古洞,洞內(nei)壁(bi)光(guang)滑,為(wei)(wei)卵形,巖(yan)石(shi)(shi)結成,高2米(mi),深(shen)3米(mi)。明(ming)代登州(zhou)武舉周魯曾(ceng)題刻“仙(xian)古洞”三字于洞左,為(wei)(wei)叢林(lin)所蔽(bi),游人多不知,在山(shan)(shan)坡巨(ju)(ju)石(shi)(shi)上(shang)另有(you)題刻“仙(xian)古洞”三字。內(nei)九(jiu)(jiu)水(shui)(shui)自北(bei)(bei)九(jiu)(jiu)水(shui)(shui)療(liao)(liao)養院(yuan)溯流(liu)(liu)而(er)上(shang)至靛缸灣,長約3公(gong)里。兩(liang)(liang)山(shan)(shan)夾(jia)立,水(shui)(shui)流(liu)(liu)中穿,峭壁(bi)危巖(yan),澄潭(tan)(tan)激湍,與外(wai)九(jiu)(jiu)水(shui)(shui)相(xiang)比,內(nei)九(jiu)(jiu)水(shui)(shui)峰巒更加峭拔,峽間更為(wei)(wei)險峻,景物薈萃,奇(qi)境屢(lv)出,游人至此,目不暇接。內(nei)一水(shui)(shui),為(wei)(wei)一山(shan)(shan)坳,遠(yuan)山(shan)(shan)近岫,一派清秀,橋(qiao)兩(liang)(liang)側潭(tan)(tan)寬水(shui)(shui)闊,流(liu)(liu)清石(shi)(shi)奇(qi)。內(nei)二水(shui)(shui),溯澗上(shang)行(xing)至雙石(shi)(shi)屋(wu),倚崖臨(lin)水(shui)(shui),松竹交蔭,潭(tan)(tan)光(guang)山(shan)(shan)色(se)。村中有(you)20余戶人家,因村旁有(you)兩(liang)(liang)石(shi)(shi)洞似(si)屋(wu)而(er)得名。雙石(shi)(shi)屋(wu)村南,巨(ju)(ju)石(shi)(shi)橫陳澗底,潭(tan)(tan)處石(shi)(shi)間,澄泓湛碧(bi),寒氣凌人,名“印(yin)月潭(tan)(tan)”。