夏(xia)桂成,男,江(jiang)蘇省江(jiang)陰人(ren)。江(jiang)蘇省中醫(yi)(yi)院(yuan)主任醫(yi)(yi)師,教授,博士生導(dao)師,南(nan)京(jing)中醫(yi)(yi)藥大學(xue)(xue)婦(fu)科教研室創始人(ren)。曾(ceng)畢業于(yu)南(nan)京(jing)中醫(yi)(yi)藥大學(xue)(xue),1956年開始在江(jiang)蘇省中醫(yi)(yi)院(yuan)婦(fu)科工作(zuo)。是全國(guo)第(di)一至第(di)四批(pi)名老(lao)中醫(yi)(yi)藥專家學(xue)(xue)術經驗繼(ji)承工作(zuo)指導(dao)老(lao)師,國(guo)醫(yi)(yi)大師,享受(shou)國(guo)務院(yuan)特殊津貼。
早(zao)年(nian)拜師于江陰名醫(yi)夏奕(yi)鈞門下,20世(shi)紀(ji)50年(nian)代中期,考(kao)入(ru)江蘇(su)省中醫(yi)進修學(xue)校(南京中醫(yi)藥大(da)學(xue)的(de)前身)。后又從師于黃鶴(he)秋先生。
1956年(nian)夏老就職于江蘇(su)省中(zhong)醫(yi)院(yuan),即南京中(zhong)醫(yi)藥大學(xue)附(fu)屬醫(yi)院(yuan);
1960年和1964年分別于青島(dao)、合肥參加全國首(shou)批和第(di)二批中醫高(gao)等院(yuan)校第(di)一、第(di)二版教材(cai)《中醫婦科學(xue)》編寫工作。
主編(bian)了(le)《胎產(chan)病(bing)輯要》、《簡明中(zhong)(zhong)醫(yi)(yi)(yi)婦(fu)(fu)科(ke)學(xue)》、《簡明中(zhong)(zhong)醫(yi)(yi)(yi)婦(fu)(fu)科(ke)手(shou)冊》、《中(zhong)(zhong)醫(yi)(yi)(yi)婦(fu)(fu)科(ke)學(xue)及護理》、《中(zhong)(zhong)醫(yi)(yi)(yi)臨床婦(fu)(fu)科(ke)學(xue)》、《實用婦(fu)(fu)科(ke)方劑學(xue)》、《月(yue)經病(bing)的中(zhong)(zhong)醫(yi)(yi)(yi)診治(zhi)(zhi)》、《不孕不育與(yu)月(yue)經周期調治(zhi)(zhi)法》、《中(zhong)(zhong)醫(yi)(yi)(yi)婦(fu)(fu)科(ke)理論與(yu)實踐(jian)》、《婦(fu)(fu)科(ke)臨證(zheng)用藥十五(wu)講(jiang)》、《夏(xia)桂成實用中(zhong)(zhong)醫(yi)(yi)(yi)婦(fu)(fu)科(ke)學(xue)》等婦(fu)(fu)科(ke)專著(zhu)。
1.夏(xia)桂成.中醫婦科(ke)醫案(病(bing)歷)的內容(rong)形式要(yao)求之探析(xi)[J].江蘇中醫藥,2015,(01):1-5.
2陳赟,錢菁,夏(xia)桂(gui)成(cheng).夏(xia)桂(gui)成(cheng)教授辨治卵巢功能低(di)下性不孕癥經驗探析[J].北(bei)京中醫藥(yao)大學學報,2013,(02):129-131.
3/于(yu)紅娟,夏桂成(cheng).夏桂成(cheng)治療(liao)更年期(qi)綜(zong)合征的經驗[J].中(zhong)華中(zhong)醫藥雜志,2012,(10):2573-2575.
4.夏桂成.論經(jing)間排卵期(qi)的(de)生理(li)病理(li)治療(liao)特(te)點(十)——經(jing)間排卵期(qi)的(de)治療(liao)特(te)點·調節(jie)心腎子宮(gong)軸(zhou)以促(cu)排卵[J].江蘇中醫藥,2009,(10):23-24.
5.夏桂成(cheng).論經間(jian)排卵期(qi)生(sheng)理病(bing)理治療特(te)點(五)——經間(jian)排卵期(qi)的(de)生(sheng)理特(te)點·7、5、3奇數律在排卵轉化中的(de)特(te)異性[J].江蘇中醫藥(yao),2009,(05):21-23.
6夏(xia)桂成.論(lun)經(jing)間(jian)排卵期(qi)生(sheng)理(li)(li)病理(li)(li)治療(liao)特點(四)——經(jing)間(jian)排卵期(qi)的生(sheng)理(li)(li)特點·絪缊狀動態中(zhong)動靜升降藏瀉的再分析[J].江蘇中(zhong)醫藥,2009,(04):18-19.
7.夏桂(gui)成(cheng).論經間排卵期(qi)生理(li)病理(li)治療(liao)特(te)點(三)——經間排卵期(qi)的生理(li)特(te)點·重陰必陽,入夜排卵[J].江蘇中醫藥(yao),2009,(03):11-12.
8.夏桂成.論(lun)經(jing)間排(pai)卵(luan)期(qi)的(de)生理(li)病(bing)理(li)治(zhi)療特(te)點(二)——經(jing)間排(pai)卵(luan)期(qi)的(de)生理(li)特(te)點·絪缊狀活動排(pai)出精卵(luan)[J].江蘇中(zhong)醫藥,2009,(02):16-17.
9.夏桂成.論(lun)經間排卵期的生(sheng)理、病理及治(zhi)療特(te)點(一)——總論(lun)[J].江蘇中(zhong)醫(yi)藥,2009,(01):5-7.
10.池雷,夏(xia)桂成.夏(xia)桂成教授調周(zhou)療法治療月經病述要[J].實用醫技雜(za)志,2008,(33):4914.
11.趙可寧(ning),夏(xia)桂成,糜小英,殷燕云,周云,賴仁勝,朱萱(xuan)萱(xuan).滋陰抑抗方(fang)對女性免(mian)疫性不(bu)孕(yun)癥神經(jing)內分(fen)泌免(mian)疫網絡調節作用的研究(jiu)[J].四川中醫,2005,(09):24-27.
12.張(zhang)曉勇,趙可(ke)寧,夏桂(gui)成.抗(kang)透(tou)明(ming)帶抗(kang)體的(de)中西醫研究綜述[J].實用中醫藥雜(za)志,2005,(01):60-62.
13.錢菁(jing),夏桂成.助孕湯(tang)治(zhi)療黃體功能(neng)不(bu)全性不(bu)孕、流產(chan)的(de)臨床觀察(cha)[J].湖北中醫雜志,2004,(04):42-43.
14.夏(xia)桂成.辨(bian)治子宮內(nei)膜異位證的體會(hui)[J].天津中醫學院學報,1995,(04):1.
15.夏桂成(cheng),陸啟濱(bin).更(geng)年(nian)Ⅰ號新方治療更(geng)年(nian)期(qi)綜合征120例(li)[J].中國醫藥學報,1995,(04):8-11.
16夏桂成.用基礎體溫觀(guan)察補(bu)陽消癥湯(tang)治療(liao)于宮內(nei)膜異位性(xing)不孕癥33例[J].新中醫,1994,(01):41-42.
心(xin)-腎(shen)(shen)-子(zi)宮生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)理(li)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)殖(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)軸(zhou)的(de)提(ti)出,是(shi)夏桂成(cheng)教授(shou)根據長(chang)期的(de)臨床(chuang)實踐,以(yi)及推導(dao)陰陽運動的(de)太極八(ba)卦理(li)論認識而來。所謂心(xin)者(zhe),以(yi)其為(wei)君(jun)主(zhu)之(zhi)(zhi)官(guan),是(shi)臟腑(fu)經(jing)絡的(de)主(zhu)宰者(zhe),同(tong)時概括(kuo)腦,腦為(wei)元神之(zhi)(zhi)府。腎(shen)(shen)者(zhe),為(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)殖(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)之(zhi)(zhi)本(ben),天癸(gui)之(zhi)(zhi)源,陰陽之(zhi)(zhi)宅,生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)殖(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)之(zhi)(zhi)精卵(luan)(luan),亦來源于腎(shen)(shen)。子(zi)宮者(zhe),為(wei)女(nv)子(zi)所獨有(you)的(de)器官(guan),為(wei)女(nv)子(zi)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)殖(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)主(zhu)要臟器。子(zi)宮之(zhi)(zhi)排經(jing)、受(shou)孕、分(fen)(fen)娩,腎(shen)(shen)之(zhi)(zhi)分(fen)(fen)泌天癸(gui)、精卵(luan)(luan),均(jun)與(yu)心(xin)腦神明有(you)關,特別是(shi)女(nv)性生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)殖(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)方面的(de)陰陽消長(chang)轉化的(de)主(zhu)要調節(jie)功能必須在心(xin)-腎(shen)(shen)-子(zi)宮軸(zhou)的(de)縱橫反饋的(de)作用(yong)下形成(cheng)。
子(zi)(zi)(zi)宮(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)在(zai)(zai)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)焦,腎(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)亦(yi)(yi)居(ju)(ju)(ju)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)焦,兩者(zhe)相近,故有(you)子(zi)(zi)(zi)宮(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)居(ju)(ju)(ju)心(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)、腎(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)之(zhi)間之(zhi)說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo),心(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)腎(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)子(zi)(zi)(zi)宮(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)的(de)(de)直接(jie)關聯,形(xing)(xing)(xing)成了生理(li)生殖軸。其(qi)縱(zong)向(xiang)調節(jie)及反(fan)(fan)饋(kui)(kui)形(xing)(xing)(xing)式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi),一般來(lai)(lai)說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo),存在(zai)(zai)著兩種形(xing)(xing)(xing)式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi),其(qi)一是(shi)以(yi)心(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)腦(nao)(nao)(nao)(nao)神(shen)(shen)明(ming)為(wei)(wei)主,是(shi)三角(jiao)式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)縱(zong)向(xiang)調節(jie),包括反(fan)(fan)饋(kui)(kui)形(xing)(xing)(xing)式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)。即子(zi)(zi)(zi)宮(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)與(yu)(yu)腎(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen),同居(ju)(ju)(ju)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)焦,心(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)腦(nao)(nao)(nao)(nao)居(ju)(ju)(ju)上(shang)(shang)(shang)焦最(zui)高(gao)之(zhi)處,腎(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)與(yu)(yu)子(zi)(zi)(zi)宮(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)均(jun)受(shou)命(ming)于(yu)心(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)腦(nao)(nao)(nao)(nao)。腎(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)臟(zang)排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)精(jing)卵(luan)(luan),子(zi)(zi)(zi)宮(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)月(yue)經(jing)(jing)(jing),或者(zhe)在(zai)(zai)腎(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)精(jing)卵(luan)(luan)時,子(zi)(zi)(zi)宮(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)需(xu)要開(kai)放,實(shi)際上(shang)(shang)(shang)是(shi)受(shou)命(ming)于(yu)心(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)腦(nao)(nao)(nao)(nao),為(wei)(wei)心(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)腦(nao)(nao)(nao)(nao)所(suo)主宰。心(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)腦(nao)(nao)(nao)(nao)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)達(da)排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)泄信(xin)息后,子(zi)(zi)(zi)宮(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)與(yu)(yu)腎(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)才能行(xing)其(qi)排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)泄的(de)(de)作用。正如前人(ren)(ren)“心(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)氣不(bu)(bu)得下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)通(tong)(tong),包脈(mo)閉(bi)塞,月(yue)事(shi)不(bu)(bu)來(lai)(lai)”,反(fan)(fan)過(guo)(guo)來(lai)(lai)說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo),心(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)氣下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)通(tong)(tong),胞(bao)脈(mo)通(tong)(tong)達(da),月(yue)經(jing)(jing)(jing)來(lai)(lai)潮。腎(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)之(zhi)排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)精(jing)者(zhe),前人(ren)(ren)亦(yi)(yi)有(you)“有(you)動(dong)乎中(zhong),必(bi)搖其(qi)精(jing)”之(zhi)說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo),且神(shen)(shen)能馭(yu)精(jing),所(suo)以(yi)精(jing)卵(luan)(luan)的(de)(de)排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)亦(yi)(yi)是(shi)受(shou)命(ming)于(yu)心(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)腦(nao)(nao)(nao)(nao)神(shen)(shen)明(ming),這就是(shi)由(you)(you)(you)上(shang)(shang)(shang)向(xiang)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)的(de)(de)縱(zong)向(xiang)調節(jie)形(xing)(xing)(xing)式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)。但心(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)腦(nao)(nao)(nao)(nao)之(zhi)所(suo)以(yi)形(xing)(xing)(xing)成縱(zong)向(xiang)調節(jie)者(zhe),實(shi)際上(shang)(shang)(shang)存在(zai)(zai)著反(fan)(fan)饋(kui)(kui)作用,因為(wei)(wei)精(jing)卵(luan)(luan)發(fa)育(yu)成熟后,需(xu)要排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu),通(tong)(tong)過(guo)(guo)腎(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)發(fa)出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)精(jing)已經(jing)(jing)(jing)成熟的(de)(de)信(xin)號,同時亦(yi)(yi)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)達(da)子(zi)(zi)(zi)宮(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)開(kai)放,迎接(jie)男精(jing)入內(nei),促進孕育(yu)。子(zi)(zi)(zi)宮(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)血液(ye)充盈需(xu)要排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)經(jing)(jing)(jing),子(zi)(zi)(zi)宮(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)反(fan)(fan)映到(dao)心(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)腦(nao)(nao)(nao)(nao),心(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)腦(nao)(nao)(nao)(nao)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)達(da)排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)經(jing)(jing)(jing)信(xin)號,從(cong)(cong)而(er)子(zi)(zi)(zi)宮(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)行(xing)瀉,排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)月(yue)經(jing)(jing)(jing)。其(qi)二(er),以(yi)心(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)腦(nao)(nao)(nao)(nao)為(wei)(wei)主,逐級調節(jie)的(de)(de)縱(zong)向(xiang)過(guo)(guo)程,即是(shi)排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)月(yue)經(jing)(jing)(jing),子(zi)(zi)(zi)宮(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)行(xing)瀉,首由(you)(you)(you)心(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)腦(nao)(nao)(nao)(nao),通(tong)(tong)過(guo)(guo)腎(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen),再(zai)由(you)(you)(you)腎(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)達(da)子(zi)(zi)(zi)宮(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)沖(chong)任(ren)(ren),開(kai)始排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)經(jing)(jing)(jing),心(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)腦(nao)(nao)(nao)(nao)調節(jie)腎(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen),腎(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)調節(jie)子(zi)(zi)(zi)宮(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)沖(chong)任(ren)(ren),排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)卵(luan)(luan)期的(de)(de)活動(dong)亦(yi)(yi)是(shi)如此(ci)。其(qi)反(fan)(fan)饋(kui)(kui)形(xing)(xing)(xing)式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi),亦(yi)(yi)是(shi)子(zi)(zi)(zi)宮(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)沖(chong)任(ren)(ren)反(fan)(fan)映到(dao)腎(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen),再(zai)由(you)(you)(you)腎(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)上(shang)(shang)(shang)達(da)到(dao)心(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)腦(nao)(nao)(nao)(nao),從(cong)(cong)而(er)心(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)腦(nao)(nao)(nao)(nao)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)達(da)排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)經(jing)(jing)(jing),亦(yi)(yi)由(you)(you)(you)腎(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)而(er)達(da)沖(chong)任(ren)(ren)。所(suo)以(yi)有(you)人(ren)(ren)提出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)胞(bao)胎系于(yu)腎(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen),八脈(mo)屬于(yu)腎(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen),子(zi)(zi)(zi)宮(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)的(de)(de)藏瀉,取決于(yu)腎(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen),亦(yi)(yi)包括肝。但夏桂(gui)成教授認為(wei)(wei),子(zi)(zi)(zi)宮(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)通(tong)(tong)過(guo)(guo)胞(bao)脈(mo)胞(bao)絡,與(yu)(yu)心(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)腦(nao)(nao)(nao)(nao)直接(jie)有(you)關。故以(yi)第一種形(xing)(xing)(xing)式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)為(wei)(wei)多(duo)見。反(fan)(fan)過(guo)(guo)來(lai)(lai)說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo),由(you)(you)(you)于(yu)子(zi)(zi)(zi)宮(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)沖(chong)任(ren)(ren)的(de)(de)反(fan)(fan)饋(kui)(kui)過(guo)(guo)甚過(guo)(guo)多(duo),干擾(rao)(rao)。腎(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)之(zhi)固藏,擾(rao)(rao)亂心(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)腦(nao)(nao)(nao)(nao)神(shen)(shen)明(ming)的(de)(de)安寧,從(cong)(cong)而(er)出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)現較多(duo)的(de)(de)心(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)腦(nao)(nao)(nao)(nao)癥狀,如同絕經(jing)(jing)(jing)期綜合征等病變,亦(yi)(yi)有(you)心(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)腦(nao)(nao)(nao)(nao)突然興奮過(guo)(guo)度,下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)達(da)于(yu)腎(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen),排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)精(jing)卵(luan)(luan)者(zhe),將(jiang)會出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)現經(jing)(jing)(jing)間期外排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)卵(luan)(luan),在(zai)(zai)臨床(chuang)上(shang)(shang)(shang)也有(you)所(suo)見。
運用奇偶數(shu)律(lv)、五行(xing)生克、五運六氣(qi)以(yi)及現代醫學、現代科學的成果,揭示(shi)了女性(xing)的周期(qi)節律(lv)、生殖(zhi)節律(lv),強(qiang)調“未(wei)病”的調治(zhi)。
2011年,夏桂(gui)成(cheng)及(ji)其團(tuan)隊的研究成(cheng)果“中醫(yi)女性生殖(zhi)節(jie)律創新理(li)論及(ji)臨(lin)床(chuang)應用”獲得江蘇省科學技術進步一等獎。
提(ti)出“經(jing)(jing)間期(qi)生殖生理的理論”和“經(jing)(jing)間期(qi)出血”病癥(zheng)被編入全(quan)國統編教材,填補了中醫(yi)婦科學對月(yue)經(jing)(jing)周期(qi)認識(shi)的空白。
創立(li)的當代完整的中(zhong)醫婦科調周理論體系被稱為中(zhong)醫婦科里程碑(bei)。
多(duo)次赴澳大利亞、美國(guo)、英國(guo)、意大利、英國(guo)、日(ri)本、臺灣等國(guo)家和地(di)區講學。
2005年11月榮獲國家(jia)中華醫學會“醫師獎(jiang)”。
2008年1月被授(shou)予“全國衛生系統(tong)先進個人”稱號。
2009年榮獲中(zhong)華(hua)中(zhong)醫藥(yao)學會授予的全國中(zhong)醫婦科名師稱(cheng)號。
2011年榮(rong)獲江(jiang)蘇省(sheng)“名醫民選(xuan),百姓最信任(ren)的醫療專(zhuan)家”榮(rong)譽稱號。
2012年榮獲全國“白求(qiu)恩獎章”。
2014年獲選為第二屆(jie)“國醫(yi)大師”。