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人物簡介

夏桂(gui)成，男，江(jiang)蘇(su)省(sheng)江(jiang)陰人(ren)。江(jiang)蘇(su)省(sheng)中(zhong)醫(yi)(yi)院主任醫(yi)(yi)師(shi)(shi)(shi)，教(jiao)授，博士生(sheng)導師(shi)(shi)(shi)，南京(jing)中(zhong)醫(yi)(yi)藥大學(xue)婦科教(jiao)研室創(chuang)始人(ren)。曾畢業于南京(jing)中(zhong)醫(yi)(yi)藥大學(xue)，1956年開始在江(jiang)蘇(su)省(sheng)中(zhong)醫(yi)(yi)院婦科工作。是全國第一至第四批名(ming)老中(zhong)醫(yi)(yi)藥專家學(xue)術經驗(yan)繼承(cheng)工作指(zhi)導老師(shi)(shi)(shi)，國醫(yi)(yi)大師(shi)(shi)(shi)，享受國務院特(te)殊津貼(tie)。

主要經歷

教育經歷

早年拜師于江陰名(ming)醫夏奕鈞門下，20世紀50年代中期，考入江蘇省中醫進修學校(xiao)（南京中醫藥(yao)大(da)學的前(qian)身）。后又從師于黃(huang)鶴秋先生(sheng)。

工作經歷

1956年夏老(lao)就職(zhi)于江蘇省(sheng)中(zhong)醫院，即(ji)南京(jing)中(zhong)醫藥大學附屬(shu)醫院；

1960年和1964年分別于青(qing)島、合肥參加全國首批和第二批中(zhong)(zhong)醫高等院校第一、第二版教材《中(zhong)(zhong)醫婦科(ke)學》編寫工作。

主要作品

出版著作

主編了《胎(tai)產病輯要》、《簡明(ming)中(zhong)(zhong)醫婦(fu)(fu)科(ke)學(xue)(xue)》、《簡明(ming)中(zhong)(zhong)醫婦(fu)(fu)科(ke)手冊》、《中(zhong)(zhong)醫婦(fu)(fu)科(ke)學(xue)(xue)及護理》、《中(zhong)(zhong)醫臨床婦(fu)(fu)科(ke)學(xue)(xue)》、《實用婦(fu)(fu)科(ke)方劑學(xue)(xue)》、《月(yue)經病的中(zhong)(zhong)醫診治(zhi)》、《不孕不育與月(yue)經周期(qi)調(diao)治(zhi)法(fa)》、《中(zhong)(zhong)醫婦(fu)(fu)科(ke)理論與實踐》、《婦(fu)(fu)科(ke)臨證用藥十(shi)五講》、《夏(xia)桂成實用中(zhong)(zhong)醫婦(fu)(fu)科(ke)學(xue)(xue)》等(deng)婦(fu)(fu)科(ke)專著。

主要論文

1.夏桂成.中醫(yi)婦科(ke)醫(yi)案(病歷)的內容(rong)形式(shi)要求之探(tan)析[J].江蘇中醫(yi)藥,2015,(01):1-5.

2陳赟,錢菁,夏(xia)桂成.夏(xia)桂成教授辨治卵巢功能低下性(xing)不孕(yun)癥經驗(yan)探析[J].北京中醫(yi)藥大(da)學(xue)學(xue)報,2013,(02):129-131.

3/于紅娟,夏桂成(cheng).夏桂成(cheng)治療(liao)更(geng)年期綜(zong)合征的(de)經驗[J].中(zhong)華中(zhong)醫藥雜志(zhi),2012,(10):2573-2575.

4.夏桂成.論經間排卵(luan)(luan)期的生理(li)病(bing)理(li)治(zhi)療特點(十)——經間排卵(luan)(luan)期的治(zhi)療特點·調(diao)節心腎子(zi)宮軸以促(cu)排卵(luan)(luan)[J].江蘇中(zhong)醫(yi)藥,2009,(10):23-24.

5.夏(xia)桂成.論經間排(pai)卵(luan)期(qi)生(sheng)理(li)(li)病理(li)(li)治療(liao)特點(五)——經間排(pai)卵(luan)期(qi)的生(sheng)理(li)(li)特點·7、5、3奇數律在排(pai)卵(luan)轉化中的特異性(xing)[J].江蘇中醫藥(yao),2009,(05):21-23.

6夏桂成.論(lun)經間(jian)排卵期生理病理治療特點(dian)(四)——經間(jian)排卵期的(de)生理特點(dian)·絪(yin)缊(yun)狀動(dong)態中(zhong)動(dong)靜升降藏(zang)瀉的(de)再分析[J].江蘇中(zhong)醫(yi)藥,2009,(04):18-19.

7.夏桂成.論經(jing)間排(pai)卵(luan)期生理(li)病理(li)治療特(te)點(三)——經(jing)間排(pai)卵(luan)期的生理(li)特(te)點·重(zhong)陰必陽,入夜(ye)排(pai)卵(luan)[J].江蘇中醫藥(yao),2009,(03):11-12.

8.夏桂成.論經間排卵期的生(sheng)理病理治療特點(二)——經間排卵期的生(sheng)理特點·絪缊狀活動(dong)排出(chu)精卵[J].江蘇中醫(yi)藥,2009,(02):16-17.

9.夏桂成(cheng).論(lun)經間排卵期的生理、病理及治療特點(一)——總論(lun)[J].江蘇中醫(yi)藥(yao),2009,(01):5-7.

10.池雷,夏(xia)(xia)桂(gui)成.夏(xia)(xia)桂(gui)成教(jiao)授調周療(liao)(liao)法治療(liao)(liao)月經病述要[J].實(shi)用醫技(ji)雜志,2008,(33):4914.

11.趙可寧,夏桂成,糜小(xiao)英,殷燕云,周云,賴仁勝(sheng),朱萱萱.滋陰(yin)抑抗方對女性免疫性不(bu)孕(yun)癥神經(jing)內分泌免疫網(wang)絡調節作用的研究[J].四川(chuan)中醫,2005,(09):24-27.

12.張曉(xiao)勇,趙可寧,夏桂成.抗透明帶抗體的中西醫(yi)(yi)研究(jiu)綜述[J].實(shi)用中醫(yi)(yi)藥雜(za)志,2005,(01):60-62.

13.錢菁,夏桂(gui)成.助(zhu)孕湯治(zhi)療黃(huang)體功能不(bu)全(quan)性不(bu)孕、流產的(de)臨床觀察(cha)[J].湖北中醫雜志(zhi),2004,(04):42-43.

14.夏桂成.辨治(zhi)子(zi)宮內膜(mo)異(yi)位證的體會[J].天津(jin)中醫學(xue)院學(xue)報,1995,(04):1.

15.夏桂成,陸啟濱(bin).更年Ⅰ號新(xin)方(fang)治(zhi)療更年期綜合征120例[J].中國醫藥學(xue)報,1995,(04):8-11.

16夏桂成(cheng).用(yong)基礎體(ti)溫觀察(cha)補陽消癥(zheng)湯治療于宮內膜異位性不孕癥(zheng)33例[J].新中醫,1994,(01):41-42.

貢獻影響

學術思想

心(xin)-腎(shen)-子宮(gong)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)理生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)殖(zhi)軸(zhou)的提(ti)出(chu)，是夏(xia)桂成教授根據長期的臨(lin)床(chuang)實踐，以(yi)及推導陰陽運動的太極(ji)八卦理論認識而來。所謂心(xin)者(zhe)，以(yi)其為(wei)君主之(zhi)(zhi)官(guan)，是臟(zang)(zang)腑(fu)經絡的主宰(zai)者(zhe)，同時(shi)概(gai)括腦(nao)，腦(nao)為(wei)元神(shen)之(zhi)(zhi)府。腎(shen)者(zhe)，為(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)殖(zhi)之(zhi)(zhi)本，天癸之(zhi)(zhi)源(yuan)，陰陽之(zhi)(zhi)宅(zhai)，生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)殖(zhi)之(zhi)(zhi)精(jing)卵(luan)(luan)，亦來源(yuan)于腎(shen)。子宮(gong)者(zhe)，為(wei)女(nv)(nv)子所獨有的器官(guan)，為(wei)女(nv)(nv)子生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)殖(zhi)的主要臟(zang)(zang)器。子宮(gong)之(zhi)(zhi)排(pai)經、受孕、分娩，腎(shen)之(zhi)(zhi)分泌(mi)天癸、精(jing)卵(luan)(luan)，均與(yu)心(xin)腦(nao)神(shen)明有關，特別(bie)是女(nv)(nv)性生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)殖(zhi)方(fang)面的陰陽消長轉化的主要調節功(gong)能(neng)必須在(zai)心(xin)-腎(shen)-子宮(gong)軸(zhou)的縱橫反饋的作用下形成。

子(zi)(zi)宮(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)在(zai)(zai)下(xia)焦，腎(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)亦(yi)居下(xia)焦，兩(liang)者(zhe)相近，故(gu)有(you)(you)子(zi)(zi)宮(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)居心(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)、腎(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)之(zhi)(zhi)間之(zhi)(zhi)說(shuo)，心(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)腎(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)子(zi)(zi)宮(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)的(de)(de)(de)直(zhi)接(jie)(jie)關聯，形(xing)(xing)(xing)成(cheng)了生理生殖(zhi)軸。其縱向調(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)節及反(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)饋(kui)形(xing)(xing)(xing)式，一般來(lai)說(shuo)，存在(zai)(zai)著兩(liang)種(zhong)形(xing)(xing)(xing)式，其一是(shi)以(yi)(yi)心(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)腦(nao)(nao)神(shen)明(ming)為(wei)主，是(shi)三角式的(de)(de)(de)縱向調(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)節，包(bao)括(kuo)反(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)饋(kui)形(xing)(xing)(xing)式。即子(zi)(zi)宮(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)與(yu)腎(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)，同(tong)居下(xia)焦，心(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)腦(nao)(nao)居上(shang)(shang)焦最高之(zhi)(zhi)處，腎(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)與(yu)子(zi)(zi)宮(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)均受命于(yu)(yu)心(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)腦(nao)(nao)。腎(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)臟排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)精(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)卵，子(zi)(zi)宮(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)月(yue)經(jing)(jing)，或者(zhe)在(zai)(zai)腎(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)精(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)卵時(shi)，子(zi)(zi)宮(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)需要開放，實(shi)際上(shang)(shang)是(shi)受命于(yu)(yu)心(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)腦(nao)(nao)，為(wei)心(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)腦(nao)(nao)所(suo)主宰。心(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)腦(nao)(nao)下(xia)達排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)泄信(xin)息(xi)后，子(zi)(zi)宮(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)與(yu)腎(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)才能(neng)行其排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)泄的(de)(de)(de)作用(yong)。正如(ru)前(qian)人(ren)“心(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)氣不得下(xia)通，包(bao)脈(mo)閉塞(sai)，月(yue)事不來(lai)”，反(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)來(lai)說(shuo)，心(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)氣下(xia)通，胞脈(mo)通達，月(yue)經(jing)(jing)來(lai)潮(chao)。腎(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)之(zhi)(zhi)排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)精(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)者(zhe)，前(qian)人(ren)亦(yi)有(you)(you)“有(you)(you)動乎中，必搖其精(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)”之(zhi)(zhi)說(shuo)，且神(shen)能(neng)馭精(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)，所(suo)以(yi)(yi)精(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)卵的(de)(de)(de)排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)亦(yi)是(shi)受命于(yu)(yu)心(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)腦(nao)(nao)神(shen)明(ming)，這就是(shi)由上(shang)(shang)向下(xia)的(de)(de)(de)縱向調(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)節形(xing)(xing)(xing)式。但心(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)腦(nao)(nao)之(zhi)(zhi)所(suo)以(yi)(yi)形(xing)(xing)(xing)成(cheng)縱向調(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)節者(zhe)，實(shi)際上(shang)(shang)存在(zai)(zai)著反(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)饋(kui)作用(yong)，因(yin)為(wei)精(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)卵發育成(cheng)熟(shu)后，需要排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)，通過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)腎(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)發出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)精(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)已經(jing)(jing)成(cheng)熟(shu)的(de)(de)(de)信(xin)號，同(tong)時(shi)亦(yi)下(xia)達子(zi)(zi)宮(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)開放，迎接(jie)(jie)男精(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)入內，促進孕育。子(zi)(zi)宮(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)血液充(chong)盈需要排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)經(jing)(jing)，子(zi)(zi)宮(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)反(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)映到(dao)(dao)心(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)腦(nao)(nao)，心(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)腦(nao)(nao)下(xia)達排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)經(jing)(jing)信(xin)號，從而(er)子(zi)(zi)宮(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)行瀉，排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)月(yue)經(jing)(jing)。其二，以(yi)(yi)心(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)腦(nao)(nao)為(wei)主，逐級調(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)節的(de)(de)(de)縱向過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)程(cheng)，即是(shi)排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)月(yue)經(jing)(jing)，子(zi)(zi)宮(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)行瀉，首由心(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)腦(nao)(nao)，通過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)腎(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)，再(zai)由腎(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)下(xia)達子(zi)(zi)宮(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)沖任(ren)(ren)(ren)，開始排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)經(jing)(jing)，心(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)腦(nao)(nao)調(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)節腎(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)，腎(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)調(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)節子(zi)(zi)宮(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)沖任(ren)(ren)(ren)，排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)卵期的(de)(de)(de)活動亦(yi)是(shi)如(ru)此。其反(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)饋(kui)形(xing)(xing)(xing)式，亦(yi)是(shi)子(zi)(zi)宮(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)沖任(ren)(ren)(ren)反(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)映到(dao)(dao)腎(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)，再(zai)由腎(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)上(shang)(shang)達到(dao)(dao)心(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)腦(nao)(nao)，從而(er)心(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)腦(nao)(nao)下(xia)達排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)經(jing)(jing)，亦(yi)由腎(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)而(er)達沖任(ren)(ren)(ren)。所(suo)以(yi)(yi)有(you)(you)人(ren)提出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)胞胎系于(yu)(yu)腎(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)，八脈(mo)屬于(yu)(yu)腎(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)，子(zi)(zi)宮(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)的(de)(de)(de)藏(zang)(zang)瀉，取決(jue)于(yu)(yu)腎(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)，亦(yi)包(bao)括(kuo)肝。但夏(xia)桂成(cheng)教授認為(wei)，子(zi)(zi)宮(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)通過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)胞脈(mo)胞絡，與(yu)心(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)腦(nao)(nao)直(zhi)接(jie)(jie)有(you)(you)關。故(gu)以(yi)(yi)第一種(zhong)形(xing)(xing)(xing)式為(wei)多(duo)見。反(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)來(lai)說(shuo)，由于(yu)(yu)子(zi)(zi)宮(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)沖任(ren)(ren)(ren)的(de)(de)(de)反(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)饋(kui)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)甚過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)多(duo)，干擾(rao)。腎(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)之(zhi)(zhi)固(gu)藏(zang)(zang)，擾(rao)亂心(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)腦(nao)(nao)神(shen)明(ming)的(de)(de)(de)安寧(ning)，從而(er)出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)現較多(duo)的(de)(de)(de)心(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)腦(nao)(nao)癥狀，如(ru)同(tong)絕經(jing)(jing)期綜(zong)合征等(deng)病變，亦(yi)有(you)(you)心(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)腦(nao)(nao)突然興奮(fen)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)度，下(xia)達于(yu)(yu)腎(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)，排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)精(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)卵者(zhe)，將會出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)現經(jing)(jing)間期外排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)卵，在(zai)(zai)臨床上(shang)(shang)也有(you)(you)所(suo)見。

科研成果

運用(yong)奇偶數律(lv)、五行生克(ke)、五運六氣以及現代醫(yi)學、現代科學的成果，揭示(shi)了(le)女性(xing)的周期節律(lv)、生殖(zhi)節律(lv)，強調(diao)“未病”的調(diao)治。

2011年，夏(xia)桂成(cheng)及其團隊(dui)的研(yan)究成(cheng)果“中醫女性生殖節律創(chuang)新理論及臨床應用”獲得江蘇省科(ke)學技術進步一等獎。

提出“經間(jian)期(qi)生殖生理的理論”和“經間(jian)期(qi)出血”病癥被編入全國統編教材(cai)，填(tian)補(bu)了中醫婦科學對月經周期(qi)認(ren)識(shi)的空白(bai)。

創立的當代完(wan)整的中醫(yi)婦科(ke)調周理論體系被(bei)稱為中醫(yi)婦科(ke)里程(cheng)碑。

社會活動

多次赴澳(ao)大利亞、美(mei)國(guo)、英國(guo)、意大利、英國(guo)、日本、臺灣等國(guo)家和地區講學。

獲獎記錄

2005年11月榮獲(huo)國家中(zhong)華醫學會“醫師獎”。

2008年(nian)1月被授予(yu)“全國衛(wei)生系統先進個人”稱號。

2009年榮獲(huo)中(zhong)(zhong)華中(zhong)(zhong)醫(yi)藥學會授予的(de)全(quan)國(guo)中(zhong)(zhong)醫(yi)婦(fu)科(ke)名師稱號。

2011年(nian)榮(rong)獲江(jiang)蘇省“名(ming)醫(yi)民選(xuan)，百姓最信任的醫(yi)療(liao)專(zhuan)家”榮(rong)譽稱號。

2012年(nian)榮獲(huo)全國“白求恩獎章(zhang)”。

2014年獲選為(wei)第(di)二屆“國醫大師”。