史和文化史上都占(zhan)有重要(yao)地位。在當時世界上也是獨一無二的(de)(de)。全書共7100余(yu)字，記述(shu)了木工、金工、皮革、染色、刮磨(mo)、陶瓷等六大類30個工種的(de)(de)內容，反映(ying)出當時中國所達到的(de)(de)科技及工藝水(shui)平。此外(wai)《考工記》還有數(shu)學(xue)、地理學(xue)、力(li)學(xue)、聲學(xue)、建(jian)筑學(xue)等多方(fang)面的(de)(de)知識和經(jing)驗總結(jie)。
關于《考(kao)工記(ji)(ji)》的(de)(de)(de)作(zuo)者(zhe)和成書(shu)(shu)年(nian)代，長期以(yi)來(lai)學(xue)(xue)(xue)術界有不同看法。有學(xue)(xue)(xue)者(zhe)認為(wei)，《考(kao)工記(ji)(ji)》是齊(qi)國(guo)(guo)官書(shu)(shu)（齊(qi)國(guo)(guo)政府制(zhi)定的(de)(de)(de)指導、監督(du)和考(kao)核官府手工業、工匠勞動制(zhi)度的(de)(de)(de)書(shu)(shu)），作(zuo)者(zhe)為(wei)齊(qi)稷(ji)下(xia)學(xue)(xue)(xue)宮的(de)(de)(de)學(xue)(xue)(xue)者(zhe)；《考(kao)工記(ji)(ji)》主體內(nei)容編纂于春秋末至戰國(guo)(guo)初，部分內(nei)容補于戰國(guo)(guo)中晚(wan)期。
世界最早的合金(jin)配比文(wen)獻(xian)：
《考工記》中記載(zai)了我(wo)國(guo)古代創制的(de)六種銅錫(xi)比例不同的(de)合(he)金(jin)成分配(pei)比，稱之為“六齊”，是中國(guo)也(ye)是世界(jie)上最(zui)早的(de)合(he)金(jin)配(pei)制記載(zai)，故其科學(xue)價值為許多學(xue)者所關(guan)注。“齊”，“劑(ji)”也(ye)，就是混合(he)物(wu)及(ji)其配(pei)方。
實踐得(de)知(zhi)，含錫達到(dao)25%以上(shang)的(de)器物(wu)，脆弱且不能用，若果達到(dao)50%則稍碰即碎(sui)。
今所見的《考(kao)工(gong)記(ji)》是作為《周(zhou)禮》的一部分。《周(zhou)禮》原(yuan)名《周(zhou)官(guan)》，由"天官(guan)"、"地官(guan)"、"春官(guan)"、"夏(xia)官(guan)"、"秋官(guan)"、"冬官(guan)"六篇(pian)組成。西漢時(shi)，"冬官(guan)"篇(pian)佚缺(que)，河間獻王劉(liu)德(de)便取《考(kao)工(gong)記(ji)》補入。劉(liu)歆(xin)校書編排時(shi)改《周(zhou)官(guan)》為《周(zhou)禮》，故《考(kao)工(gong)記(ji)》又(you)稱《周(zhou)禮·考(kao)工(gong)記(ji)》（或(huo)《周(zhou)禮·冬官(guan)考(kao)工(gong)記(ji)》）。
《考(kao)工(gong)(gong)記》篇幅(fu)并不長，但科技信息(xi)含(han)量卻相(xiang)當大，內(nei)容涉及先秦時代(dai)(dai)(dai)的(de)(de)制車(che)、兵器(qi)、禮器(qi)、鐘(zhong)磬、練染、建筑、水利(li)等手(shou)工(gong)(gong)業技術，還涉及天文、生物、數學(xue)(xue)、物理、化學(xue)(xue)等自(zi)然科學(xue)(xue)知識。正(zheng)因為此(ci)，歷代(dai)(dai)(dai)有關《考(kao)工(gong)(gong)記》的(de)(de)注(zhu)釋(shi)和研究層出不窮(qiong)，其中成績卓(zhuo)著的(de)(de)學(xue)(xue)者，早期(qi)有漢代(dai)(dai)(dai)的(de)(de)鄭玄(xuan)，中期(qi)有唐代(dai)(dai)(dai)的(de)(de)賈(jia)公彥，晚期(qi)有清代(dai)(dai)(dai)的(de)(de)戴(dai)震、程瑤田、孫詒讓等。
進(jin)入(ru)20世紀，西方科學(xue)(xue)技術的(de)(de)傳入(ru)，科學(xue)(xue)考(kao)(kao)古(gu)的(de)(de)開展，使對(dui)《考(kao)(kao)工(gong)(gong)記》的(de)(de)研(yan)究進(jin)入(ru)了一個新階段。研(yan)究者(zhe)利用科學(xue)(xue)的(de)(de)手段和(he)思維方法(fa)，利用考(kao)(kao)古(gu)實物(wu)和(he)模擬(ni)實驗(yan)資料，對(dui)《考(kao)(kao)工(gong)(gong)記》所涉及的(de)(de)古(gu)代技術、科學(xue)(xue)知識(shi)以及社會科學(xue)(xue)中的(de)(de)問題(ti)進(jin)行專題(ti)研(yan)究，發(fa)表了許多論文，在(zai)整體上把《考(kao)(kao)工(gong)(gong)記》研(yan)究提升到一個新水平。
中國先(xian)秦時期手工(gong)藝專著。作者不詳。據(ju)傳西(xi)漢時《周官》（即《周禮》）缺《冬(dong)官》篇而以此補入(ru)，得以流傳至(zhi)今(jin)。全文(wen)約(yue)7000多字，記述了(le)木(mu)工(gong)、金工(gong)、皮革(ge)工(gong)、染色(se)工(gong)、玉工(gong)、陶工(gong)等(deng)6大(da)類(lei)、30個工(gong)種，其中6種已失傳，后又衍生(sheng)出1種，實(shi)存(cun)25個工(gong)種的內容。
《考工(gong)(gong)記(ji)(ji)》分別(bie)介紹了車(che)輿(yu)、宮室(shi)、兵(bing)器(qi)以(yi)及(ji)(ji)禮樂之器(qi)等的(de)制作工(gong)(gong)藝和檢(jian)驗方法，涉及(ji)(ji)數(shu)學、力學、聲學、冶金學、建筑學等方面的(de)知識和經驗總結。清代學者戴震著(zhu)(zhu)有《考工(gong)(gong)記(ji)(ji)圖》、程瑤田著(zhu)(zhu)有《考工(gong)(gong)創物小記(ji)(ji)》等有關研究(jiu)著(zhu)(zhu)作。
重視發(fa)展社會生產(chan)力
《考工(gong)記》十(shi)分(fen)(fen)重(zhong)視(shi)生(sheng)產工(gong)具(ju)(ju)的(de)(de)制(zhi)造和改進，體現(xian)了它重(zhong)視(shi)發展生(sheng)產力的(de)(de)思想。馎(bo)是(shi)(shi)鋤田(tian)器(qi)，是(shi)(shi)春秋時期一(yi)種重(zhong)要(yao)的(de)(de)農具(ju)(ju)。斧(fu)、斤、鑿、曲刀、量器(qi)等則是(shi)(shi)手(shou)工(gong)業生(sheng)產不可少的(de)(de)工(gong)具(ju)(ju)。《考工(gong)記》從青銅手(shou)工(gong)業的(de)(de)冶(ye)鑄技術角度(du)對(dui)這類器(qi)具(ju)(ju)的(de)(de)制(zhi)作工(gong)藝進行了總結，“攻金之(zhi)工(gong)，筑氏(shi)執(zhi)下(xia)齊(qi)，冶(ye)氏(shi)執(zhi)上齊(qi)，鳧氏(shi)為(wei)聲(sheng)，栗氏(shi)為(wei)量，段氏(shi)為(wei)馎(bo)器(qi)，桃(tao)氏(shi)為(wei)刃(ren)”。“五(wu)(wu)分(fen)(fen)其金，而錫居一(yi)，謂(wei)之(zhi)斧(fu)斤之(zhi)齊(qi)”，指出“斧(fu)斤之(zhi)齊(qi)”和包括馎(bo)器(qi)在內的(de)(de)生(sheng)產工(gong)具(ju)(ju)所(suo)需銅和錫的(de)(de)比(bi)例是(shi)(shi)五(wu)(wu)比(bi)一(yi)。車(che)輛在春秋時期不僅是(shi)(shi)重(zhong)要(yao)的(de)(de)戰爭工(gong)具(ju)(ju)，也是(shi)(shi)常見(jian)的(de)(de)交通(tong)運輸工(gong)具(ju)(ju)。
《考工記(ji)》對車(che)(che)的制作甚(shen)為重視(shi)，它(ta)提出只(zhi)有(you)把車(che)(che)輪(lun)制成(cheng)正圓(yuan)，才能(neng)使輪(lun)與地(di)面的接觸面“微(wei)至”，從而減(jian)小阻力(li)以保證車(che)(che)輛行(xing)(xing)駛“戚速(su)”。它(ta)還(huan)規定制造(zao)行(xing)(xing)平地(di)的“大車(che)(che)”和行(xing)(xing)山地(di)的“柏(bo)車(che)(che)”的轂長(chang)（兩(liang)輪(lun)間(jian)橫木長(chang)度(du)(du)）和輻(fu)長(chang)（連接軸心和輪(lun)圈的木條長(chang)度(du)(du)），各有(you)一定尺寸，說“行(xing)(xing)澤者(zhe)欲短(duan)轂，行(xing)(xing)山者(zhe)欲長(chang)轂。短(duan)轂則利(li)，長(chang)轂則安”。這種工藝也是按(an)照不同地(di)勢條件以求(qiu)達(da)到較大的行(xing)(xing)駛效率。
《考工(gong)記》還十分(fen)重視水利灌(guan)溉工(gong)程(cheng)的(de)規劃和(he)興修，它(ta)記述了(le)包括(kuo)“澮”（大溝(gou)）、“洫”（中溝(gou)）、“遂”（小溝(gou)）和(he)“畎”（田間小溝(gou)）在內(nei)的(de)當時的(de)溝(gou)渠系統，并(bing)指(zhi)出要因地勢(shi)水勢(shi)修筑(zhu)溝(gou)渠堤防(fang)(fang)，或使水暢(chang)流，或使水蓄積以便利用(yong)。對于堤防(fang)(fang)的(de)工(gong)程(cheng)要求和(he)建筑(zhu)堤防(fang)(fang)的(de)施工(gong)經(jing)驗，它(ta)也作了(le)詳細(xi)的(de)記述。
重視生產經(jing)營和經(jing)濟效益(yi)
《考(kao)工(gong)(gong)記》將制作精工(gong)(gong)產品規定(ding)為(wei)(wei)手工(gong)(gong)業生(sheng)產的(de)(de)(de)目(mu)標，而將天時(shi)、地(di)氣(qi)、材美和工(gong)(gong)巧以(yi)(yi)及四者(zhe)的(de)(de)(de)結合，看作必備的(de)(de)(de)條件和重要的(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)產方法。它認為(wei)(wei)天時(shi)節令的(de)(de)(de)變(bian)化會(hui)影響原(yuan)材料(liao)的(de)(de)(de)質(zhi)(zhi)量，進而影響制成品的(de)(de)(de)質(zhi)(zhi)量，所以(yi)(yi)強調“弓人為(wei)(wei)弓，取六材必以(yi)(yi)其時(shi)”。它重視地(di)氣(qi)，是(shi)由于某(mou)些(xie)地(di)方生(sheng)產的(de)(de)(de)某(mou)種原(yuan)材料(liao)質(zhi)(zhi)量較優(you)(you)，或者(zhe)有制造某(mou)種工(gong)(gong)藝的(de)(de)(de)優(you)(you)良傳統。它說(shuo)，“鄭之刀，宋(song)之斤，魯之削，吳粵(yue)（越）之劍(jian)，遷乎其地(di)而不能為(wei)(wei)良，地(di)氣(qi)然也”。至于工(gong)(gong)巧，它認為(wei)(wei)是(shi)與分(fen)工(gong)(gong)有關。
《考工(gong)(gong)(gong)記(ji)(ji)》所(suo)記(ji)(ji)述(shu)的(de)手工(gong)(gong)(gong)業，分(fen)工(gong)(gong)(gong)細(xi)密，攻木之工(gong)(gong)(gong)有七(qi)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，攻金(jin)之工(gong)(gong)(gong)有六種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，攻皮之工(gong)(gong)(gong)有五種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，設色之工(gong)(gong)(gong)有五種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，刮摩(mo)之工(gong)(gong)(gong)（玉石之工(gong)(gong)(gong)）有五種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，搏(bo)埴之工(gong)(gong)(gong)（陶工(gong)(gong)(gong)）有二種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。分(fen)工(gong)(gong)(gong)細(xi)密，人盡其能，則有助(zhu)于工(gong)(gong)(gong)匠技藝(yi)(yi)專精。它對(dui)“工(gong)(gong)(gong)”的(de)見解(jie)非常卓越。它說(shuo)，“知者創(chuang)物(wu)，巧者述(shu)之，守之，世謂之工(gong)(gong)(gong)”，這(zhe)是(shi)對(dui)不(bu)斷創(chuang)新，提高工(gong)(gong)(gong)效，保持(chi)優(you)良傳統工(gong)(gong)(gong)藝(yi)(yi)的(de)歌頌。
在生(sheng)產經營(ying)上(shang)，為了使制成品(pin)合乎規格，保證良好的(de)效益，需設(she)工師(shi)專管。《考工記》對(dui)此也作了記述(shu)，“凡試梓(zi)飲(yin)器，鄉衡(heng)而(er)實不(bu)(bu)盡，梓(zi)師(shi)罪之”，這是說工師(shi)檢(jian)驗梓(zi)人(ren)所制的(de)飲(yin)器，如(ru)平爵向口，爵中還留有余瀝(li)，便不(bu)(bu)合標準，梓(zi)人(ren)就要受(shou)到處罰。《考工記》還指出在市(shi)場上(shang)用于(yu)交換的(de)手工業制品(pin)，必須符(fu)合規格，為買者樂于(yu)接受(shou)，殘次品(pin)不(bu)(bu)能(neng)上(shang)市(shi)。
為(wei)了提(ti)(ti)高效(xiao)益，必(bi)須精于算(suan)(suan)計。《考工(gong)記》以(yi)修(xiu)筑溝(gou)(gou)防為(wei)例，提(ti)(ti)出“凡溝(gou)(gou)防，必(bi)一(yi)(yi)日(ri)先深之以(yi)為(wei)式，里(li)為(wei)式，然后(hou)可(ke)以(yi)傅(fu)眾力(li)”。就是說，在(zai)溝(gou)(gou)防修(xiu)筑中，應以(yi)勞工(gong)一(yi)(yi)天完成的(de)進度作標準，以(yi)完成一(yi)(yi)里(li)地(di)的(de)勞力(li)和日(ri)數來計算(suan)(suan)整個(ge)工(gong)程(cheng)所需的(de)人力(li)。
言官府工業而(er)不(bu)非議民間工業
《考(kao)工記》開宗明(ming)義就說，“國有六職，百(bai)工與居一(yi)焉”。這一(yi)方面(mian)是(shi)說“百(bai)工”的重要(yao)性，另(ling)一(yi)方面(mian)也說明(ming)“百(bai)工”是(shi)屬于官(guan)府手工業。鄭(zheng)玄注說，“百(bai)工司空(kong)事官(guan)之屬”，“監百(bai)工者，唐(tang)虞已上曰共工”。雖(sui)然《考(kao)工記》所記都是(shi)官(guan)工，但它說有些諸侯國對于有些產品，并沒有設官(guan)工制造(zao)。
它指出其原因是(shi)：“粵（越）之無(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)馎也(ye)(ye)，非(fei)無(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)馎也(ye)(ye)，夫(fu)人(ren)而(er)能為馎也(ye)(ye)。燕(yan)之無(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)函(han)也(ye)(ye)，非(fei)無(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)函(han)也(ye)(ye)，夫(fu)人(ren)而(er)能為函(han)也(ye)(ye)。秦(qin)之無(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)廬(lu)也(ye)(ye)，非(fei)無(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)廬(lu)也(ye)(ye)，夫(fu)人(ren)而(er)能為廬(lu)也(ye)(ye)。胡之無(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)弓車(che)也(ye)(ye)，非(fei)無(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)弓車(che)也(ye)(ye)，夫(fu)人(ren)而(er)能為弓車(che)也(ye)(ye)”。
這是說，這些諸侯國和有(you)的(de)(de)地(di)區(qu)(qu)，或(huo)由(you)于山出銅錫，或(huo)由(you)于地(di)處邊區(qu)(qu)，所以(yi)民間都能制造(zao)這些產品，而不(bu)必專門(men)設官制造(zao)。《考工(gong)(gong)記》對于民間手工(gong)(gong)業的(de)(de)肯定態(tai)度(du)是與(yu)春(chun)秋時期的(de)(de)社會(hui)改革相一致(zhi)的(de)(de)，也與(yu)它認為“工(gong)(gong)”是“知者創物”等的(de)(de)見解(jie)相符合。
全文內容編輯
國有六職，百工與居一焉。或(huo)坐(zuo)而(er)論道(dao)，或(huo)作而(er)行之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，或(huo)審曲面(mian)執，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)飭(chi)五材，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)辨(bian)(bian)民(min)器，或(huo)通四方之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)珍異(yi)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)資之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，或(huo)飭(chi)力(li)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)長地財，或(huo)治(zhi)(zhi)絲(si)(si)麻(ma)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)成(cheng)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。坐(zuo)而(er)論道(dao)，謂(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)王公；作而(er)行之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，謂(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)士(shi)大夫；審曲面(mian)執，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)飭(chi)五材，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)辨(bian)(bian)民(min)器，謂(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)百工；通四方之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)珍異(yi)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)資之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，謂(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)商(shang)旅；飭(chi)力(li)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)長地財，謂(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)農夫；治(zhi)(zhi)絲(si)(si)麻(ma)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)成(cheng)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，謂(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)婦功(gong)。
粵(yue)無(wu)鏄，燕無(wu)函(han)，秦(qin)(qin)無(wu)廬(lu)(lu)，胡無(wu)弓(gong)車。粵(yue)之無(wu)鏄也(ye)(ye)(ye)，非無(wu)廬(lu)(lu)也(ye)(ye)(ye)，夫人(ren)而能為(wei)廬(lu)(lu)也(ye)(ye)(ye)；燕之無(wu)函(han)也(ye)(ye)(ye)，非無(wu)函(han)也(ye)(ye)(ye)，夫人(ren)而能為(wei)函(han)也(ye)(ye)(ye)；秦(qin)(qin)之無(wu)廬(lu)(lu)也(ye)(ye)(ye)，非無(wu)廬(lu)(lu)也(ye)(ye)(ye)，夫人(ren)而能為(wei)廬(lu)(lu)也(ye)(ye)(ye)；胡之無(wu)弓(gong)車也(ye)(ye)(ye)，非無(wu)弓(gong)車也(ye)(ye)(ye)，夫人(ren)而能為(wei)弓(gong)車也(ye)(ye)(ye)。
知得創物，巧(qiao)者述之(zhi)(zhi)守之(zhi)(zhi)，世謂(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)工。百(bai)工之(zhi)(zhi)事，皆圣人(ren)之(zhi)(zhi)作(zuo)也(ye)。爍(shuo)金(jin)以(yi)為(wei)刃，凝土以(yi)為(wei)器，作(zuo)車(che)以(yi)行陸，作(zuo)舟行水，此(ci)皆圣人(ren)之(zhi)(zhi)所作(zuo)也(ye)。天有時，地(di)有氣(qi)，材有美(mei)(mei)，工有巧(qiao)，合此(ci)四者，然(ran)后(hou)可以(yi)為(wei)良(liang)。材美(mei)(mei)工巧(qiao)，然(ran)而(er)不(bu)良(liang)，則不(bu)時，不(bu)得地(di)氣(qi)也(ye)。
橘窬淮而(er)北(bei)為(wei)(wei)枳(zhi)，瞿(ju)鵒不(bu)逾(yu)(yu)濟，貉逾(yu)(yu)汶(wen)則(ze)死(si)，此(ci)地(di)氣(qi)然也(ye)(ye)；鄭之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)刀(dao)，宋之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)斤(jin)，魯(lu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)削，吳(wu)粵(yue)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)劍，遷乎(hu)其(qi)地(di)而(er)弗(fu)能為(wei)(wei)良(liang)，地(di)氣(qi)然也(ye)(ye)。燕(yan)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)角，荊之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)干，妢胡(hu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)笴，吳(wu)粵(yue)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)金錫(xi)，此(ci)材之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)美(mei)者(zhe)也(ye)(ye)。天有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)時(shi)(shi)(shi)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)生，有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)時(shi)(shi)(shi)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)殺；草木(mu)(mu)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)時(shi)(shi)(shi)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)生，有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)時(shi)(shi)(shi)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)死(si)，石有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)時(shi)(shi)(shi)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)泐(le)，水有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)時(shi)(shi)(shi)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)凝，有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)時(shi)(shi)(shi)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)澤，此(ci)天時(shi)(shi)(shi)也(ye)(ye)。凡(fan)攻木(mu)(mu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)七，攻金之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)六(liu)，攻皮(pi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)五(wu)，設(she)色(se)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)五(wu)，刮(gua)摩(mo)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)五(wu)，搏埴之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)二。攻木(mu)(mu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)：輪(lun)、輿、弓、廬、匠(jiang)、車(che)(che)(che)、梓(zi)；攻金這工(gong)(gong)(gong)：筑、冶、鳧(fu)、栗、段、桃；攻皮(pi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)：函、鮑、韗、韋、裘；設(she)色(se)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)：畫、繢、鍾、筐、?；刮(gua)摩(mo)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)：玉、榔、雕、矢、磬；搏埴之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)：陶、瓬。有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)虞氏上(shang)(shang)(shang)陶，夏后氏上(shang)(shang)(shang)匠(jiang)，殷人(ren)(ren)上(shang)(shang)(shang)梓(zi)，周人(ren)(ren)上(shang)(shang)(shang)輿。故一(yi)(yi)器(qi)而(er)工(gong)(gong)(gong)聚焉(yan)者(zhe)，車(che)(che)(che)為(wei)(wei)多(duo)。車(che)(che)(che)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)六(liu)等(deng)(deng)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)數：車(che)(che)(che)軫四(si)(si)(si)尺(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)，謂(wei)(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)一(yi)(yi)等(deng)(deng)；戈柲六(liu)尺(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)六(liu)寸(cun)(cun)，即建(jian)而(er)迤，崇(chong)(chong)(chong)于(yu)軫四(si)(si)(si)尺(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)，謂(wei)(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)二等(deng)(deng)；人(ren)(ren)長八(ba)尺(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)，崇(chong)(chong)(chong)于(yu)戈四(si)(si)(si)尺(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)，謂(wei)(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)三等(deng)(deng)；殳長尋有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)四(si)(si)(si)尺(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)，崇(chong)(chong)(chong)于(yu)人(ren)(ren)四(si)(si)(si)尺(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)，謂(wei)(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)四(si)(si)(si)等(deng)(deng)；車(che)(che)(che)戟常，崇(chong)(chong)(chong)于(yu)殳四(si)(si)(si)尺(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)，謂(wei)(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)五(wu)等(deng)(deng)；酋(qiu)矛(mao)常有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)四(si)(si)(si)尺(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)，崇(chong)(chong)(chong)於戟四(si)(si)(si)尺(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)，謂(wei)(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)六(liu)等(deng)(deng)。車(che)(che)(che)謂(wei)(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)六(liu)等(deng)(deng)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)數；凡(fan)察(cha)車(che)(che)(che)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)道，必(bi)自載于(yu)地(di)者(zhe)始(shi)也(ye)(ye)，是故察(cha)車(che)(che)(che)自輪(lun)始(shi)。凡(fan)察(cha)車(che)(che)(che)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)道，欲其(qi)樸(pu)屬(shu)而(er)微至(zhi)(zhi)，不(bu)樸(pu)屬(shu)。無(wu)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)為(wei)(wei)完(wan)久(jiu)也(ye)(ye)，不(bu)微至(zhi)(zhi)。無(wu)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)為(wei)(wei)戚速也(ye)(ye)。輪(lun)已(yi)(yi)崇(chong)(chong)(chong)，則(ze)人(ren)(ren)不(bu)能登(deng)也(ye)(ye)，輪(lun)已(yi)(yi)庳(bi)，則(ze)於馬終古登(deng)阤也(ye)(ye)。故兵車(che)(che)(che)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)輪(lun)六(liu)尺(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)六(liu)寸(cun)(cun)，田車(che)(che)(che)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)輪(lun)六(liu)尺(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)三寸(cun)(cun)，乘車(che)(che)(che)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)輪(lun)六(liu)尺(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)六(liu)寸(cun)(cun)，六(liu)尺(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)六(liu)寸(cun)(cun)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)輪(lun)，軹崇(chong)(chong)(chong)三尺(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)三寸(cun)(cun)也(ye)(ye)，加軫與轐焉(yan)，四(si)(si)(si)尺(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)也(ye)(ye)。人(ren)(ren)長八(ba)尺(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)，登(deng)下以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)為(wei)(wei)節。
輪(lun)(lun)人為(wei)(wei)輪(lun)(lun)，斬三(san)材(cai)必(bi)(bi)(bi)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)時(shi)。三(san)材(cai)既(ji)具，巧者(zhe)和之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。轂(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)者(zhe)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)為(wei)(wei)利轉(zhuan)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。輻(fu)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)者(zhe)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)為(wei)(wei)直指也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。牙(ya)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)者(zhe)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)為(wei)(wei)固抱也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。輪(lun)(lun)敝(bi)，三(san)材(cai)不(bu)失職，謂之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)完。望(wang)而(er)眡(di)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)輪(lun)(lun)，欲(yu)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)幎爾(er)而(er)下迤也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。進而(er)眡(di)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，欲(yu)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)微至也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。無(wu)所取之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，取諸圜也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。望(wang)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)輻(fu)，欲(yu)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)揱(shuo)爾(er)而(er)纖也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。進而(er)眡(di)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，欲(yu)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)肉(rou)稱也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。無(wu)所取之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，取諸易(yi)直也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。望(wang)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)轂(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)，欲(yu)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)眼(yan)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)，進而(er)眡(di)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，欲(yu)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)幬之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)廉(lian)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。無(wu)所取之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，取諸急也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。眡(di)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)綆，欲(yu)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)蚤(zao)(zao)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)正(zheng)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)，察(cha)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)菑(zai)蚤(zao)(zao)不(bu)齲，則(ze)輪(lun)(lun)雖敝(bi)不(bu)匡。凡斬轂(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)道，必(bi)(bi)(bi)矩其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)陰(yin)陽。陽也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)者(zhe)，稹理(li)而(er)堅(jian)；陰(yin)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)者(zhe)，疏理(li)而(er)柔。是(shi)(shi)故(gu)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)火養其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)陰(yin)，而(er)齊諸其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)陽，則(ze)轂(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)雖敝(bi)不(bu)蒿(hao)?。轂(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)小而(er)長則(ze)柞，大(da)而(er)短則(ze)摯(zhi)。是(shi)(shi)故(gu)六分其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)輪(lun)(lun)崇，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)一為(wei)(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)牙(ya)圍，參分其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)牙(ya)圍，而(er)漆(qi)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)二(er)。槨其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)漆(qi)內(nei)而(er)中(zhong)詘之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)為(wei)(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)轂(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)長，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)長為(wei)(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)圍，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)圍之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)阝(fu)力捎其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)藪。五(wu)分其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)轂(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)長，去(qu)一以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)為(wei)(wei)賢，去(qu)三(san)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)為(wei)(wei)軹。容(rong)轂(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)必(bi)(bi)(bi)直，陳篆必(bi)(bi)(bi)正(zheng)，施(shi)膠必(bi)(bi)(bi)厚(hou)，施(shi)筋必(bi)(bi)(bi)數，幬必(bi)(bi)(bi)負干(gan)。既(ji)摩，革色青白(bai)，謂之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)轂(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)善。參分其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)轂(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)長，二(er)在外，一在內(nei)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)置其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)幅。凡輻(fu)，量其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)鑿深以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)為(wei)(wei)輻(fu)廣(guang)。輻(fu)廣(guang)而(er)鑿淺，則(ze)是(shi)(shi)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)大(da)扤，雖有良工，莫之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能固。鑿深而(er)輻(fu)小，則(ze)是(shi)(shi)固有余，而(er)強不(bu)足也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)，故(gu)竑其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)輻(fu)廣(guang)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)為(wei)(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)弱，則(ze)雖有重任，轂(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)不(bu)折。
參分(fen)其(qi)輻之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)長而(er)(er)殺其(qi)一，則(ze)(ze)雖有(you)深泥(ni)，亦弗之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)溓(lian)也(ye)(ye)(ye)。參分(fen)其(qi)股圍(wei)，去一以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)為?圍(wei)，揉(rou)輻必齊，平沈必均(jun)，直以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)指牙，牙得，則(ze)(ze)無槷(yi)而(er)(er)固，不得，則(ze)(ze)有(you)槷(yi)必足見也(ye)(ye)(ye)。六尺有(you)六寸之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)輪，綆參分(fen)寸之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)二，謂之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)輪之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)固。凡為輪，行(xing)(xing)澤者欲杼(zhu)，行(xing)(xing)山者欲侔。杼(zhu)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)行(xing)(xing)澤，則(ze)(ze)是刀(dao)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)割涂也(ye)(ye)(ye)，是故(gu)涂不附。侔以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)行(xing)(xing)山，則(ze)(ze)是搏以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)行(xing)(xing)石(shi)也(ye)(ye)(ye)，是故(gu)輪雖敝不甐于鑿。凡揉(rou)牙，外不廉而(er)(er)內不挫(cuo)，旁不腫，謂之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)用(yong)火(huo)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)善(shan)。是故(gu)規(gui)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)眡其(qi)圜也(ye)(ye)(ye)，萭之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)眡其(qi)匡也(ye)(ye)(ye)。縣之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)眡其(qi)幅之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)直也(ye)(ye)(ye)，水(shui)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)眡其(qi)平沈之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)均(jun)也(ye)(ye)(ye)，量其(qi)藪(sou)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)黍，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)眡其(qi)同也(ye)(ye)(ye)，權之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)眡其(qi)輕重(zhong)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)侔也(ye)(ye)(ye)。故(gu)可(ke)規(gui)、可(ke)萭、可(ke)水(shui)、可(ke)縣、可(ke)量、可(ke)權也(ye)(ye)(ye)，謂之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)國工。
輪人為蓋，達常(chang)圍三雨，桯圍倍之(zhi)(zhi)，六寸(cun)。信(xin)其(qi)桯圍以(yi)為部(bu)廣，部(bu)廣六寸(cun)。部(bu)長(chang)二尺(chi)(chi)，桯長(chang)倍之(zhi)(zhi)，四尺(chi)(chi)者二。十(shi)(shi)分(fen)寸(cun)之(zhi)(zhi)一(yi)，謂(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)枚(mei)(mei)，部(bu)尊一(yi)枚(mei)(mei)，弓(gong)(gong)鑿廣四枚(mei)(mei)，鑿上二枚(mei)(mei)，鑿下四枚(mei)(mei)，鑿深二寸(cun)有半(ban)，下直二枚(mei)(mei)，鑿端一(yi)枚(mei)(mei)。弓(gong)(gong)長(chang)六尺(chi)(chi)謂(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)庇(bi)(bi)軹(zhi)，五尺(chi)(chi)謂(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)庇(bi)(bi)輪，四尺(chi)(chi)謂(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)庇(bi)(bi)軫(zhen)，參(can)(can)分(fen)弓(gong)(gong)長(chang)而(er)揉其(qi)一(yi)，參(can)(can)分(fen)其(qi)股圍，去(qu)一(yi)以(yi)為蚤圍。參(can)(can)分(fen)弓(gong)(gong)長(chang)，以(yi)其(qi)一(yi)為之(zhi)(zhi)尊，上欲尊而(er)宇(yu)欲卑，上尊而(er)宇(yu)卑，則吐水(shui)，疾而(er)霤遠。蓋已崇(chong)，則難(nan)為門(men)也(ye)，蓋也(ye)卑，是蔽目(mu)也(ye)。是故蓋崇(chong)十(shi)(shi)尺(chi)(chi)，良蓋弗冒弗纮，殷畝而(er)馳，不隊(dui)，謂(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)國(guo)工。
輿人為車(che)，輪崇(chong)(chong)、車(che)廣(guang)、衡長參，如一，謂之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)參稱。參分(fen)(fen)車(che)廣(guang)，去(qu)一以(yi)(yi)為隧。參分(fen)(fen)其(qi)隧，一在前(qian)，二在后，在揉其(qi)式。以(yi)(yi)其(qi)廣(guang)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)半(ban)為之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)式崇(chong)(chong)，以(yi)(yi)其(qi)隧之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)半(ban)為之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)較(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)崇(chong)(chong)。六分(fen)(fen)其(qi)廣(guang)，以(yi)(yi)一為之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)軫圍(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)。參分(fen)(fen)軫圍(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)，去(qu)一以(yi)(yi)為式圍(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)。參分(fen)(fen)式圍(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)，去(qu)一以(yi)(yi)為較(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)圍(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)。參分(fen)(fen)較(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)圍(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)，去(qu)一以(yi)(yi)為軹圍(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)。參分(fen)(fen)軹圍(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)，去(qu)一以(yi)(yi)為轛圍(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)。圜者中規，方者中矩，立者中縣，衡者中水(shui)，直者如生焉(yan)，繼者如附焉(yan)。凡居材(cai)，大與小(xiao)無并(bing)，大倚小(xiao)則(ze)摧，引之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)則(ze)絕，棧(zhan)車(che)欲(yu)弇，飾車(che)欲(yu)侈。
辀(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)人為(wei)辀(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)。辀(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)有三度，軸(zhou)有三理(li)。國馬之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)辀(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)，深四尺有七寸(cun)(cun)，田馬之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)辀(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)深四尺，駑馬之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)辀(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)，深三尺有三寸(cun)(cun)。軸(zhou)有三理(li)：一(yi)者(zhe)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)為(wei)■也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)；二者(zhe)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)為(wei)久也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)；三者(zhe)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)為(wei)利也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。軓前十(shi)尺，而策半(ban)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。凡任(ren)(ren)木、任(ren)(ren)正者(zhe)，十(shi)分(fen)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)辀(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)長，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)一(yi)為(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)圍(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)。衡任(ren)(ren)者(zhe)，五(wu)(wu)分(fen)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)長，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)一(yi)為(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)圍(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)。小(xiao)于度，謂之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)無任(ren)(ren)。五(wu)(wu)分(fen)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)軫間，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)一(yi)為(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)軸(zhou)圍(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)。十(shi)分(fen)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)辀(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)長，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)一(yi)為(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)當兔(tu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)圍(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)。參(can)分(fen)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)兔(tu)圍(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)，去(qu)一(yi)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)為(wei)頸圍(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)。五(wu)(wu)分(fen)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)頸圍(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)，去(qu)一(yi)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)為(wei)踵圍(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)。凡揉辀(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)，欲(yu)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)孫(sun)而無弧(hu)深。今夫(fu)大車之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)轅(yuan)(yuan)摯(zhi)，其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)登(deng)(deng)又難，既克其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)登(deng)(deng)，其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)覆(fu)車也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)必(bi)易。此無故(gu)，唯(wei)(wei)轅(yuan)(yuan)直且無橈也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。是故(gu)大車，平地既節(jie)軒(xuan)摯(zhi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)任(ren)(ren)，及其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)登(deng)(deng)阝也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)，不伏(fu)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)轅(yuan)(yuan)，必(bi)縊其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)牛。此無故(gu)，唯(wei)(wei)轅(yuan)(yuan)直且無橈也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。故(gu)登(deng)(deng)阤者(zhe)，倍任(ren)(ren)者(zhe)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)，猶能以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)登(deng)(deng)，及其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)下阤也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。不援其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)邸，必(bi)緧其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)牛后(hou)。此無故(gu)，唯(wei)(wei)轅(yuan)(yuan)直且無橈也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)，是故(gu)辀(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)欲(yu)頎典(dian)，辀(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)深則(ze)(ze)(ze)折，淺則(ze)(ze)(ze)負。辀(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)注則(ze)(ze)(ze)利準，利準則(ze)(ze)(ze)久，和則(ze)(ze)(ze)安。
辀欲百無折，經而(er)無絕(jue)，進(jin)則與馬(ma)謀(mou)，退則與人謀(mou)，終(zhong)(zhong)目馳騁，左不(bu)楗行數(shu)千(qian)里馬(ma)不(bu)契需，終(zhong)(zhong)歲御，衣衽不(bu)敝。此唯辀之和也(ye)(ye)。勸登馬(ma)力(li)，馬(ma)力(li)既竭，辀猶能一取焉(yan)，良(liang)辀環灂，自伏兔不(bu)至(zhi)軓(fan)，七(qi)寸，軓(fan)中有(you)灂，謂(wei)之國辀。軫之方(fang)也(ye)(ye)，以(yi)象地(di)也(ye)(ye)；蓋之圜也(ye)(ye)，以(yi)象天也(ye)(ye)；輪輻三(san)十，以(yi)象日月也(ye)(ye)；蓋弓二十有(you)八，以(yi)象星也(ye)(ye)；龍旂九斿(you)，以(yi)象大火也(ye)(ye)；鳥旟七(qi)斿(you)；以(yi)象鶉火也(ye)(ye)；熊旗六(liu)斿(you)，以(yi)象伐也(ye)(ye)；龜蛇四(si)斿(you)，以(yi)象營室(shi)也(ye)(ye)；弧旌(jing)枉矢，以(yi)象弧也(ye)(ye)。
攻(gong)金(jin)(jin)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)工，筑氏(shi)執下齊(qi)(qi)(qi)，治氏(shi)執上齊(qi)(qi)(qi)，鳧氏(shi)為聲，?氏(shi)為量，段氏(shi)為鏄器，桃氏(shi)為刃(ren)。金(jin)(jin)有(you)六(liu)齊(qi)(qi)(qi)：六(liu)分其金(jin)(jin)而(er)(er)錫居一，謂(wei)(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)種(zhong)鼎之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)齊(qi)(qi)(qi)；五分其金(jin)(jin)而(er)(er)錫居一，謂(wei)(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)斧斤之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)齊(qi)(qi)(qi)；四分其金(jin)(jin)而(er)(er)錫居一，謂(wei)(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)戈戟之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)齊(qi)(qi)(qi)參分其金(jin)(jin)而(er)(er)錫居一，謂(wei)(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)大刃(ren)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)齊(qi)(qi)(qi)；五分其金(jin)(jin)而(er)(er)錫居二，謂(wei)(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)削殺矢之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)齊(qi)(qi)(qi)金(jin)(jin)錫半，謂(wei)(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)鑒燧之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)齊(qi)(qi)(qi)。
筑氏為削，長尺(chi)博寸，合六而成規。欲新(xin)而無窮，敝盡而無惡。
冶氏為殺矢，刃(ren)長寸(cun)(cun)圍寸(cun)(cun)，鋌(ting)十之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，重三(san)垸。戈廣(guang)二寸(cun)(cun)，內(nei)倍之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，胡三(san)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，援(yuan)四之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，已倨則(ze)不入，已句(ju)(ju)則(ze)不決(jue)。長內(nei)則(ze)折(zhe)前，短內(nei)則(ze)不疾，是(shi)故倨句(ju)(ju)外博(bo)，重三(san)鋝。戟廣(guang)寸(cun)(cun)有半寸(cun)(cun)，內(nei)三(san)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，胡四之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，援(yuan)五之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，倨句(ju)(ju)中矩，與刺重三(san)鋝。
桃(tao)氏為劍(jian)，臘廣二(er)寸(cun)有半寸(cun)，兩従半之(zhi)(zhi)。以其(qi)臘廣為之(zhi)(zhi)莖(jing)圍(wei)，長(chang)倍之(zhi)(zhi)，中其(qi)莖(jing)，設其(qi)后。參(can)分其(qi)臘廣，去(qu)一以為首廣，而圍(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)。身(shen)(shen)長(chang)五其(qi)莖(jing)長(chang)，重九鋝，謂(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)上(shang)制(zhi)，上(shang)士(shi)服之(zhi)(zhi)。身(shen)(shen)長(chang)四(si)其(qi)莖(jing)長(chang)，重七鋝，謂(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)中制(zhi)，中士(shi)服之(zhi)(zhi)。身(shen)(shen)長(chang)三(san)其(qi)莖(jing)長(chang)，重五鋝，謂(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)下制(zhi)，下士(shi)服之(zhi)(zhi)。
鳧氏(shi)為(wei)(wei)鐘(zhong)，兩欒謂(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)銑，銑間(jian)謂(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)于(yu)(yu)，于(yu)(yu)上(shang)謂(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)鼓(gu)(gu)，鼓(gu)(gu)上(shang)謂(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)鉦(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)，鉦(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)上(shang)謂(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)舞，舞上(shang)謂(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)甬，甬上(shang)謂(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)衡，鐘(zhong)縣謂(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)旋，旋蟲謂(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)干，鐘(zhong)帶謂(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)篆，篆間(jian)謂(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)枚，枚謂(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)景，于(yu)(yu)上(shang)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)攠(mi)謂(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)隧(sui)。十分(fen)(fen)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)銑，去(qu)二以(yi)(yi)(yi)為(wei)(wei)鉦(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)。以(yi)(yi)(yi)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)鉦(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)為(wei)(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)銑間(jian)，去(qu)二分(fen)(fen)以(yi)(yi)(yi)為(wei)(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)鼓(gu)(gu)間(jian)。以(yi)(yi)(yi)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)鼓(gu)(gu)間(jian)為(wei)(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)舞修，去(qu)二分(fen)(fen)以(yi)(yi)(yi)為(wei)(wei)舞廣(guang)。以(yi)(yi)(yi)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)鉦(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)長為(wei)(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)甬長，以(yi)(yi)(yi)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)甬長為(wei)(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)圍。參(can)分(fen)(fen)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)圍，去(qu)一(yi)以(yi)(yi)(yi)為(wei)(wei)衡圍。參(can)分(fen)(fen)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)甬長，二在上(shang)，一(yi)在下，以(yi)(yi)(yi)設其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)旋。薄厚(hou)(hou)(hou)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)所(suo)(suo)震(zhen)動，清濁之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)所(suo)(suo)由出(chu)，侈弇之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)所(suo)(suo)由興，有說。鐘(zhong)已(yi)厚(hou)(hou)(hou)則(ze)石，已(yi)薄則(ze)播，侈則(ze)柞，弇則(ze)郁，長甬則(ze)震(zhen)。是故大鐘(zhong)十分(fen)(fen)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)鼓(gu)(gu)間(jian)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)一(yi)為(wei)(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)厚(hou)(hou)(hou)；小鐘(zhong)十分(fen)(fen)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)鉦(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)間(jian)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)一(yi)為(wei)(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)厚(hou)(hou)(hou)。鐘(zhong)大而(er)(er)短(duan)，則(ze)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)聲疾(ji)而(er)(er)短(duan)聞(wen)；鐘(zhong)小而(er)(er)長，則(ze)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)聲舒(shu)而(er)(er)遠聞(wen)。為(wei)(wei)遂，六分(fen)(fen)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)厚(hou)(hou)(hou)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)一(yi)為(wei)(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)深，而(er)(er)圜(yuan)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。
氏為(wei)量(liang)(liang)，改煎金(jin)(jin)、錫則不(bu)秅，不(bu)秅然后(hou)(hou)權之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，權之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)然后(hou)(hou)準(zhun)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，準(zhun)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)然后(hou)(hou)量(liang)(liang)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。量(liang)(liang)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)以(yi)為(wei)鬴，深尺(chi)(chi)，內方尺(chi)(chi)而(er)(er)圜其(qi)外，其(qi)實一鬴，其(qi)臂(bei)一寸，其(qi)實一豆(dou)；其(qi)耳(er)三寸。其(qi)實一升，重一鈞，其(qi)聲(sheng)中(zhong)黃鐘之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)宮，概而(er)(er)不(bu)悅。其(qi)銘曰：“時文思索，允臻其(qi)極，嘉量(liang)(liang)既(ji)成，以(yi)觀四國(guo)，永啟厥后(hou)(hou)，茲器維則。”凡鑄(zhu)金(jin)(jin)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)狀；金(jin)(jin)與(yu)錫，黑濁之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)氣竭，黃白次(ci)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，黃白之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)氣竭，青白次(ci)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。青白之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)氣竭，青氣次(ci)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，然后(hou)(hou)可鑄(zhu)也。
段氏闕。
函(han)人為甲，犀甲七屬(shu)，兕甲六屬(shu)，合甲五(wu)屬(shu)。犀甲壽(shou)百年，兕甲壽(shou)二(er)百年，合甲壽(shou)三(san)百年。凡為甲，必先為容，然后制(zhi)革(ge)。權其(qi)(qi)(qi)上旅與(yu)其(qi)(qi)(qi)下旅，而重若一，以其(qi)(qi)(qi)長為之(zhi)圍(wei)。凡甲，鍛不(bu)摯則(ze)(ze)不(bu)堅，已敝則(ze)(ze)橈。凡察革(ge)之(zhi)道，眡其(qi)(qi)(qi)鉆(zhan)空(kong)(kong)，欲(yu)其(qi)(qi)(qi)豐也(ye)(ye)；眡其(qi)(qi)(qi)里(li)，欲(yu)其(qi)(qi)(qi)易(yi)也(ye)(ye)；眡其(qi)(qi)(qi)朕，欲(yu)其(qi)(qi)(qi)直也(ye)(ye)，櫜之(zhi)欲(yu)其(qi)(qi)(qi)約(yue)也(ye)(ye)；舉(ju)而眡之(zhi)，欲(yu)其(qi)(qi)(qi)豐也(ye)(ye)；衣(yi)之(zhi)，欲(yu)其(qi)(qi)(qi)無齘也(ye)(ye)。眡其(qi)(qi)(qi)鉆(zhan)空(kong)(kong)而惌，則(ze)(ze)革(ge)堅也(ye)(ye)；眡其(qi)(qi)(qi)里(li)而易(yi)，則(ze)(ze)材更也(ye)(ye)；眡其(qi)(qi)(qi)朕而直，則(ze)(ze)制(zhi)善也(ye)(ye)。櫜之(zhi)而約(yue)，則(ze)(ze)周也(ye)(ye)；舉(ju)之(zhi)而豐；則(ze)(ze)明也(ye)(ye)；衣(yi)之(zhi)無齘，則(ze)(ze)變(bian)也(ye)(ye)。
鮑人之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)事，望而(er)(er)(er)(er)眡之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，欲(yu)(yu)其(qi)(qi)荼白也(ye)(ye)；進而(er)(er)(er)(er)握之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，欲(yu)(yu)其(qi)(qi)柔(rou)(rou)而(er)(er)(er)(er)滑也(ye)(ye)；卷(juan)而(er)(er)(er)(er)摶之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，欲(yu)(yu)其(qi)(qi)無迆(yi)也(ye)(ye)；眡其(qi)(qi)著(zhu)，欲(yu)(yu)其(qi)(qi)淺也(ye)(ye)；察(cha)其(qi)(qi)線，欲(yu)(yu)其(qi)(qi)藏也(ye)(ye)。革欲(yu)(yu)其(qi)(qi)荼白而(er)(er)(er)(er)疾，汗之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)則堅，欲(yu)(yu)其(qi)(qi)柔(rou)(rou)滑而(er)(er)(er)(er)腛，脂(zhi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)則需，引而(er)(er)(er)(er)信(xin)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。欲(yu)(yu)其(qi)(qi)直也(ye)(ye)，信(xin)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)而(er)(er)(er)(er)直，則取材正也(ye)(ye)。信(xin)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)而(er)(er)(er)(er)枉，則是(shi)一(yi)方緩(huan)一(yi)方急也(ye)(ye)。若茍一(yi)方緩(huan)一(yi)方急，則及其(qi)(qi)用之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)也(ye)(ye)，必自其(qi)(qi)急者(zhe)(zhe)先(xian)裂(lie)。若茍自急者(zhe)(zhe)先(xian)裂(lie)，則是(shi)以博為帴也(ye)(ye)。卷(juan)而(er)(er)(er)(er)摶之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)而(er)(er)(er)(er)不迆(yi)，則厚薄序也(ye)(ye)。眡其(qi)(qi)著(zhu)而(er)(er)(er)(er)淺，則革信(xin)也(ye)(ye)。察(cha)其(qi)(qi)線而(er)(er)(er)(er)藏，則雖敝不甐。
韗人為皋陶(tao)，長(chang)(chang)(chang)六尺(chi)有六寸(cun)(cun)，左(zuo)右(you)端廣六寸(cun)(cun)，中(zhong)(zhong)尺(chi)，厚三寸(cun)(cun)，穹者三之(zhi)一(yi)，上三正。鼓(gu)長(chang)(chang)(chang)八尺(chi)，鼓(gu)四(si)(si)尺(chi)，中(zhong)(zhong)圍加三之(zhi)一(yi)，謂之(zhi)。為皋鼓(gu)，長(chang)(chang)(chang)尋有四(si)(si)尺(chi)，鼓(gu)四(si)(si)尺(chi)，倨句磬(qing)折。凡冒(mao)鼓(gu)；必以啟蟄之(zhi)日(ri)，良鼓(gu)瑕(xia)如積環。鼓(gu)大而短，則(ze)其聲(sheng)(sheng)疾而短聞；鼓(gu)小而長(chang)(chang)(chang)，則(ze)其聲(sheng)(sheng)舒而遠聞。
韋氏闕。
裘氏闕。
畫(hua)繢(hui)之(zhi)事(shi)，雜五(wu)色。東方(fang)(fang)謂(wei)之(zhi)青(qing)，南方(fang)(fang)謂(wei)之(zhi)赤(chi)，西(xi)方(fang)(fang)謂(wei)之(zhi)白(bai)，北方(fang)(fang)謂(wei)之(zhi)黑(hei)(hei)(hei)，天(tian)謂(wei)之(zhi)玄，地謂(wei)之(zhi)黃(huang)。青(qing)與(yu)白(bai)相(xiang)次也，赤(chi)與(yu)黑(hei)(hei)(hei)相(xiang)次也，玄與(yu)黃(huang)相(xiang)次也。青(qing)與(yu)赤(chi)謂(wei)之(zhi)文，赤(chi)與(yu)白(bai)謂(wei)之(zhi)章，白(bai)與(yu)黑(hei)(hei)(hei)謂(wei)之(zhi)黼(fu)，黑(hei)(hei)(hei)與(yu)青(qing)謂(wei)之(zhi)黻，五(wu)采，備謂(wei)之(zhi)繡。土以(yi)(yi)黃(huang)，其象方(fang)(fang)天(tian)時變。火以(yi)(yi)圜(yuan)，山以(yi)(yi)章，水以(yi)(yi)龍，鳥獸蛇。雜四(si)時五(wu)色之(zhi)位以(yi)(yi)章之(zhi)，謂(wei)之(zhi)巧。凡畫(hua)繢(hui)之(zhi)事(shi)后素功。
鐘氏染(ran)羽，以(yi)朱湛(zhan)、丹秫，三月(yue)而(er)熾之，淳而(er)漬之。三入(ru)為(wei)纁，五入(ru)為(wei)緅(zou)，七入(ru)為(wei)緇(zi)。
筐人闕。
?荒氏(shi)湅絲，以(yi)(yi)涚水(shui)漚(ou)其絲七(qi)日(ri)，去地尺(chi)暴之(zhi)(zhi)。晝暴諸(zhu)日(ri)，夜(ye)宿(su)諸(zhu)井。七(qi)日(ri)七(qi)夜(ye)，是(shi)謂(wei)(wei)水(shui)湅。湅帛(bo)，以(yi)(yi)欄(lan)為灰(hui)，渥淳其帛(bo)，實諸(zhu)澤器，淫之(zhi)(zhi)以(yi)(yi)蜃，清其灰(hui)而(er)(er)盝(lu)之(zhi)(zhi)，而(er)(er)揮之(zhi)(zhi)，而(er)(er)沃(wo)(wo)之(zhi)(zhi)，而(er)(er)盝(lu)之(zhi)(zhi)，而(er)(er)涂(tu)之(zhi)(zhi)，而(er)(er)宿(su)之(zhi)(zhi)。明(ming)日(ri)，沃(wo)(wo)而(er)(er)盝(lu)之(zhi)(zhi)，晝暴諸(zhu)日(ri)，夜(ye)宿(su)諸(zhu)井。七(qi)日(ri)七(qi)夜(ye)，是(shi)謂(wei)(wei)水(shui)湅。
玉人(ren)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)事，鎮(zhen)圭(gui)(gui)尺(chi)有(you)二(er)寸(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)，天(tian)子(zi)(zi)守(shou)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)；命(ming)圭(gui)(gui)九(jiu)寸(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)，謂(wei)(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)桓圭(gui)(gui)，公(gong)守(shou)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)；命(ming)圭(gui)(gui)七寸(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)，謂(wei)(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)信圭(gui)(gui)，侯守(shou)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)；命(ming)圭(gui)(gui)七寸(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)，謂(wei)(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)躬圭(gui)(gui)，伯(bo)守(shou)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。天(tian)子(zi)(zi)執冒四寸(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)朝諸(zhu)侯。天(tian)子(zi)(zi)用全，上(shang)公(gong)用龍，侯用瓚(zan)，伯(bo)用將，繼(ji)子(zi)(zi)男(nan)執皮帛(bo)。天(tian)子(zi)(zi)圭(gui)(gui)中(zhong)必(bi)，四圭(gui)(gui)尺(chi)有(you)二(er)寸(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)祀(si)天(tian)；大(da)圭(gui)(gui)長三尺(chi)，杼上(shang)終(zhong)葵首，天(tian)子(zi)(zi)服之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)；土圭(gui)(gui)尺(chi)有(you)五寸(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)致日(ri)、以(yi)(yi)(yi)土地；祼圭(gui)(gui)尺(chi)有(you)二(er)寸(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)，有(you)瓚(zan)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)祀(si)廟；琬(wan)圭(gui)(gui)九(jiu)寸(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)而繅(sao)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)象德；琰(yan)圭(gui)(gui)九(jiu)寸(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)，判規，以(yi)(yi)(yi)除慝，以(yi)(yi)(yi)易行；璧羨度(du)尺(chi)，好三寸(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)為(wei)(wei)度(du)；圭(gui)(gui)璧五寸(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)祀(si)日(ri)月星辰；璧琮九(jiu)寸(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)，諸(zhu)侯以(yi)(yi)(yi)享天(tian)子(zi)(zi)；谷圭(gui)(gui)七寸(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)，天(tian)子(zi)(zi)以(yi)(yi)(yi)聘(pin)(pin)女(nv)(nv)；大(da)璋(zhang)(zhang)中(zhong)璋(zhang)(zhang)九(jiu)寸(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)，邊(bian)璋(zhang)(zhang)七寸(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)，射四寸(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)，厚寸(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)，黃金勺(shao)，青金外(wai)，朱中(zhong)，鼻(bi)寸(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)，衡四寸(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)，有(you)繅(sao)，天(tian)子(zi)(zi)以(yi)(yi)(yi)巡(xun)守(shou)。宗祝以(yi)(yi)(yi)前馬，大(da)璋(zhang)(zhang)亦(yi)如(ru)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，諸(zhu)侯以(yi)(yi)(yi)聘(pin)(pin)女(nv)(nv)。瑑(zhuan)圭(gui)(gui)璋(zhang)(zhang)八(ba)寸(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)。璧琮八(ba)寸(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)覜聘(pin)(pin)。牙璋(zhang)(zhang)中(zhong)璋(zhang)(zhang)七寸(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)，射二(er)寸(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)，厚寸(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)起軍旅(lv)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)治兵守(shou)。駔琮五寸(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)，宗后以(yi)(yi)(yi)為(wei)(wei)權。大(da)琮十有(you)二(er)寸(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)，射四寸(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)，厚寸(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)，是謂(wei)(wei)內鎮(zhen)，宗后守(shou)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。駔琮七寸(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)，鼻(bi)寸(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)有(you)半(ban)寸(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)，天(tian)子(zi)(zi)以(yi)(yi)(yi)為(wei)(wei)權。兩圭(gui)(gui)五寸(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)有(you)邸，以(yi)(yi)(yi)祀(si)地，以(yi)(yi)(yi)旅(lv)四望。瑑(zhuan)琮八(ba)寸(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)，諸(zhu)侯以(yi)(yi)(yi)享夫(fu)人(ren)。案十有(you)二(er)寸(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)，棗栗十有(you)二(er)列，諸(zhu)侯純九(jiu)，大(da)夫(fu)純五，夫(fu)人(ren)以(yi)(yi)(yi)勞諸(zhu)侯。璋(zhang)(zhang)邸射素功，以(yi)(yi)(yi)祀(si)山(shan)川，以(yi)(yi)(yi)致稍(shao)餼。
雕人闕。
磬氏為(wei)磬，倨句一(yi)矩(ju)有半(ban)，其(qi)博為(wei)一(yi)，股為(wei)二，鼓為(wei)三。參(can)分(fen)其(qi)鼓博，去一(yi)以為(wei)鼓博。參(can)分(fen)其(qi)鼓博，以其(qi)一(yi)為(wei)之厚。已上，則(ze)摩其(qi)旁；已下，則(ze)摩其(qi)專。
《考(kao)工(gong)記》“兵器”
鍭矢(shi)，參(can)分(fen)。茀矢(shi)，參(can)分(fen)一在前(qian)，二(er)在后(hou)。兵(bing)矢(shi)、田矢(shi)，五分(fen)二(er)在前(qian)，三在后(hou)。殺矢(shi)，七(qi)分(fen)三在前(qian)，四在后(hou)。參(can)分(fen)其(qi)(qi)(qi)長(chang)(chang)，而殺其(qi)(qi)(qi)一。五分(fen)其(qi)(qi)(qi)長(chang)(chang)，而羽(yu)(yu)(yu)其(qi)(qi)(qi)一。以其(qi)(qi)(qi)笴厚(hou)(hou)為(wei)之(zhi)羽(yu)(yu)(yu)深。水之(zhi)，以辨其(qi)(qi)(qi)陰陽，夾(jia)其(qi)(qi)(qi)陰陽，以設其(qi)(qi)(qi)比。夾(jia)其(qi)(qi)(qi)比，以設其(qi)(qi)(qi)羽(yu)(yu)(yu)。參(can)分(fen)其(qi)(qi)(qi)羽(yu)(yu)(yu)，以設其(qi)(qi)(qi)刃(ren)，則(ze)雖(sui)有疾風，亦(yi)弗之(zhi)能憚矣。刃(ren)長(chang)(chang)寸(cun)(cun)(cun)圍寸(cun)(cun)(cun)，鋌十之(zhi)，重(zhong)三垸(huan)。前(qian)弱則(ze)俯(fu)，后(hou)弱則(ze)翔，中(zhong)弱則(ze)紆(yu)，中(zhong)強則(ze)揚。羽(yu)(yu)(yu)豐(feng)則(ze)遲，羽(yu)(yu)(yu)殺則(ze)趮。是(shi)故夾(jia)而搖(yao)之(zhi)，以眡其(qi)(qi)(qi)豐(feng)殺之(zhi)節也(ye)。橈(rao)之(zhi)，以眡其(qi)(qi)(qi)鴻殺之(zhi)稱(cheng)也(ye)。凡相笴，欲(yu)生而摶。同(tong)(tong)摶，欲(yu)重(zhong)；同(tong)(tong)重(zhong)，節欲(yu)疏；同(tong)(tong)疏，欲(yu)?。陶人為(wei)■，實二(er)鬴，厚(hou)(hou)半寸(cun)(cun)(cun)，唇(chun)寸(cun)(cun)(cun)。盆實二(er)鬴，厚(hou)(hou)半寸(cun)(cun)(cun)，唇(chun)寸(cun)(cun)(cun)。甑實二(er)鬴，厚(hou)(hou)半寸(cun)(cun)(cun)，唇(chun)寸(cun)(cun)(cun)，七(qi)穿。鬲實五觳(hu)，厚(hou)(hou)半寸(cun)(cun)(cun)，唇(chun)寸(cun)(cun)(cun)。庾，實二(er)觳(hu)，厚(hou)(hou)半寸(cun)(cun)(cun)，唇(chun)寸(cun)(cun)(cun)。
瓬人為簋，實一觳，崇(chong)尺，厚(hou)半寸(cun)，唇寸(cun)。豆(dou)實三(san)而成觳，崇(chong)尺。凡陶瓬之事，髻墾薜暴不入市。器中膊，豆(dou)中縣，膊崇(chong)四尺，方(fang)四寸(cun)。
梓人為筍虡。天下之(zhi)大(da)獸五：脂者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)、膏者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)、臝(luo)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)、羽(yu)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)、鱗者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)。宗(zong)廟之(zhi)事，脂者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)膏者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)以(yi)(yi)(yi)為牲(sheng)，臝(luo)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)、羽(yu)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)、鱗者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)以(yi)(yi)(yi)為筍虡，外(wai)骨(gu)、內骨(gu)，卻行、紆行、以(yi)(yi)(yi)脰鳴(ming)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)、以(yi)(yi)(yi)注鳴(ming)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)、以(yi)(yi)(yi)旁(pang)鳴(ming)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)、以(yi)(yi)(yi)翼鳴(ming)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)、以(yi)(yi)(yi)股(gu)鳴(ming)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)、以(yi)(yi)(yi)胸(xiong)鳴(ming)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，謂之(zhi)小(xiao)蟲之(zhi)屬(shu)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)為雕琢。厚唇弇口，出目(mu)短耳，大(da)胸(xiong)燿后，大(da)體短脰，若(ruo)是(shi)(shi)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)謂之(zhi)臝(luo)屬(shu)。恒(heng)有力而(er)不能走，其聲(sheng)大(da)而(er)宏。有力而(er)不能走，則于任(ren)重宜(yi)；大(da)聲(sheng)而(er)宏，則于鐘(zhong)宜(yi)。若(ruo)是(shi)(shi)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)以(yi)(yi)(yi)為鐘(zhong)虛，是(shi)(shi)故(gu)擊其所縣，而(er)由(you)其虛鳴(ming)。銳喙決吻，數目(mu)顅脰，小(xiao)體騫腹，若(ruo)是(shi)(shi)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)謂之(zhi)羽(yu)屬(shu)。
恒無力(li)而(er)(er)輕，其(qi)(qi)聲(sheng)清陽(yang)而(er)(er)遠(yuan)聞。無力(li)而(er)(er)輕，則(ze)于(yu)任輕宜；其(qi)(qi)聲(sheng)清陽(yang)而(er)(er)遠(yuan)聞，則(ze)于(yu)磬宜若是者以(yi)為(wei)磬虛，故(gu)擊其(qi)(qi)所縣而(er)(er)由其(qi)(qi)虛鳴(ming)(ming)。小(xiao)首而(er)(er)長(chang)，摶身而(er)(er)鴻，若是者謂之(zhi)(zhi)鱗屬，以(yi)為(wei)筍。凡攫閷援{筴口}之(zhi)(zhi)類，必深(shen)其(qi)(qi)爪(zhua)(zhua)，出其(qi)(qi)目，作(zuo)其(qi)(qi)鱗之(zhi)(zhi)而(er)(er)。深(shen)其(qi)(qi)爪(zhua)(zhua)，出其(qi)(qi)目，作(zuo)其(qi)(qi)鱗之(zhi)(zhi)而(er)(er)，則(ze)于(yu)眡必撥(bo)爾(er)(er)而(er)(er)怒。茍撥(bo)爾(er)(er)而(er)(er)怒，則(ze)于(yu)任重(zhong)宜，且其(qi)(qi)匪色(se)(se)必似鳴(ming)(ming)矣。爪(zhua)(zhua)不深(shen)，目不出，鱗之(zhi)(zhi)而(er)(er)不作(zuo)，則(ze)必穨爾(er)(er)如委矣，茍穨爾(er)(er)如委，則(ze)加任焉，則(ze)必如將廢措，其(qi)(qi)匪色(se)(se)必似不鳴(ming)(ming)矣。
梓(zi)人為(wei)飲(yin)器(qi)(qi)，勺一(yi)(yi)升，爵一(yi)(yi)升，觚(gu)三升。獻(xian)以(yi)爵而(er)酬(chou)以(yi)觚(gu)。一(yi)(yi)獻(xian)而(er)三酬(chou)，則(ze)(ze)一(yi)(yi)豆(dou)(dou)矣；食(shi)一(yi)(yi)豆(dou)(dou)肉，飲(yin)一(yi)(yi)豆(dou)(dou)酒(jiu)，中人之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)食(shi)也。凡試梓(zi)飲(yin)器(qi)(qi)，鄉衡而(er)實不(bu)盡，梓(zi)師(shi)罪之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。梓(zi)人為(wei)侯(hou)(hou)(hou)，廣與(yu)崇方。參(can)分(fen)其廣，而(er)鵠居一(yi)(yi)焉。上(shang)兩(liang)個，與(yu)其身三；下兩(liang)個，半之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。上(shang)綱與(yu)下綱出舌尋，縜(yun)寸焉。張皮侯(hou)(hou)(hou)而(er)棲鵠，則(ze)(ze)春以(yi)功；張五(wu)采之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)侯(hou)(hou)(hou)，則(ze)(ze)遠國屬；張獸侯(hou)(hou)(hou)，則(ze)(ze)王(wang)以(yi)息(xi)燕。祭(ji)侯(hou)(hou)(hou)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)禮(li)，以(yi)酒(jiu)脯醢，其辭曰：“惟若寧侯(hou)(hou)(hou)，毋或若女不(bu)寧侯(hou)(hou)(hou)，不(bu)屬于王(wang)所。故抗(kang)而(er)射女，強(qiang)飲(yin)強(qiang)食(shi)，詒女曾孫諸侯(hou)(hou)(hou)百(bai)福。”
廬人(ren)為廬器，戈柲六(liu)尺(chi)(chi)有(you)六(liu)寸(cun)，殳(shu)(shu)長尋有(you)四(si)(si)尺(chi)(chi)，車戟常，酋矛常有(you)四(si)(si)尺(chi)(chi)，夷(yi)矛三(san)尋。凡(fan)兵(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)無過三(san)其(qi)身(shen)，過三(san)其(qi)身(shen)，弗能用也，而無已(yi)，又以(yi)害人(ren)。故(gu)攻國之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)兵(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)欲(yu)(yu)短(duan)，守國之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)兵(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)欲(yu)(yu)長。攻國之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)人(ren)眾，行地(di)遠，食飲(yin)饑，且(qie)涉(she)山(shan)(shan)林之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)阻，是故(gu)兵(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)欲(yu)(yu)短(duan)；守國人(ren)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)寡，食飲(yin)飽(bao)，行地(di)不遠，且(qie)不涉(she)山(shan)(shan)謂林之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)阻，是故(gu)兵(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)欲(yu)(yu)長。凡(fan)兵(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)，句兵(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)欲(yu)(yu)無彈，刺兵(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)欲(yu)(yu)無蜎。是故(gu)句兵(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)椑，刺兵(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)摶。■兵(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)同強，舉(ju)圍(wei)欲(yu)(yu)細，細則校。刺兵(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)同強，舉(ju)圍(wei)欲(yu)(yu)重，重欲(yu)(yu)傅人(ren)，傅人(ren)則密，是故(gu)侵之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。凡(fan)為殳(shu)(shu)，五分其(qi)長，以(yi)其(qi)一為之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)被(bei)，而圍(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。
參(can)分(fen)(fen)其(qi)圍，去一以(yi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)晉(jin)(jin)圍。五分(fen)(fen)其(qi)晉(jin)(jin)圍，去一以(yi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)首圍。凡為(wei)(wei)(wei)酋(qiu)矛，參(can)分(fen)(fen)其(qi)長，二在前，一在后，而圍之(zhi)。五分(fen)(fen)其(qi)圍，去一以(yi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)晉(jin)(jin)圍。參(can)分(fen)(fen)其(qi)晉(jin)(jin)圍，去一以(yi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)刺圍。凡試廬(lu)事(shi)，置而搖之(zhi)，以(yi)眡(di)其(qi)蜎(yuan)也(ye)(ye)；炙諸墻(qiang)，以(yi)眡(di)其(qi)橈之(zhi)均也(ye)(ye)；橫而搖之(zhi)以(yi)眡(di)其(qi)勁(jing)也(ye)(ye)。六建既備，車不反(fan)覆，謂之(zhi)國(guo)工。匠人建國(guo)，水地以(yi)縣，置槷以(yi)縣，眡(di)以(yi)景(jing)，為(wei)(wei)(wei)規，識日出之(zhi)景(jing)與日入之(zhi)景(jing)，晝參(can)諸日中之(zhi)景(jing)，夜考之(zhi)極星，以(yi)正朝夕。
考工記-春秋戰國建筑(zhu)
匠人(ren)營國(guo)，方九(jiu)(jiu)里，旁(pang)三(san)門。國(guo)中九(jiu)(jiu)經九(jiu)(jiu)緯，經涂九(jiu)(jiu)軌，左祖右社，面朝后(hou)市(shi)，市(shi)朝一(yi)夫。夏后(hou)氏世(shi)室(shi)，堂(tang)(tang)修(xiu)二(er)七(qi)，廣四(si)修(xiu)一(yi)，五室(shi)，三(san)四(si)步，四(si)三(san)尺，九(jiu)(jiu)階，四(si)旁(pang)兩(liang)夾{穴怱}，白盛，門堂(tang)(tang)三(san)之(zhi)二(er)，室(shi)三(san)之(zhi)一(yi)。殷人(ren)重屋，堂(tang)(tang)修(xiu)七(qi)尋，堂(tang)(tang)崇(chong)三(san)尺，四(si)阿重屋。周(zhou)人(ren)明(ming)堂(tang)(tang)，度(du)(du)(du)九(jiu)(jiu)尺之(zhi)筵(yan)，東西九(jiu)(jiu)筵(yan)，南北七(qi)筵(yan)，堂(tang)(tang)崇(chong)一(yi)筵(yan)，五室(shi)，凡室(shi)二(er)筵(yan)。室(shi)中度(du)(du)(du)以(yi)(yi)(yi)幾，堂(tang)(tang)上(shang)度(du)(du)(du)以(yi)(yi)(yi)筵(yan)，宮中度(du)(du)(du)以(yi)(yi)(yi)尋，野度(du)(du)(du)以(yi)(yi)(yi)步，涂度(du)(du)(du)以(yi)(yi)(yi)軌，廟門容(rong)(rong)大扃七(qi)個(ge)，闈門容(rong)(rong)小(xiao)扃三(san)個(ge)，路(lu)門不容(rong)(rong)乘車(che)之(zhi)五個(ge)，應門二(er)徹三(san)個(ge)。內(nei)有九(jiu)(jiu)室(shi)，九(jiu)(jiu)嬪居之(zhi)。外有九(jiu)(jiu)室(shi)，九(jiu)(jiu)卿朝焉。
九分(fen)其(qi)國，以(yi)為(wei)九分(fen)，九卿治之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。王宮(gong)門(men)阿(a)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)制(zhi)(zhi)五雉，宮(gong)隅(yu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)制(zhi)(zhi)七雉，城(cheng)(cheng)隅(yu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)制(zhi)(zhi)九雉，經(jing)涂(tu)九軌，環涂(tu)七軌，野涂(tu)五軌。門(men)阿(a)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)制(zhi)(zhi)，以(yi)為(wei)都(dou)城(cheng)(cheng)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)制(zhi)(zhi)。宮(gong)隅(yu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)制(zhi)(zhi)，以(yi)為(wei)諸侯之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)城(cheng)(cheng)制(zhi)(zhi)。環涂(tu)以(yi)為(wei)諸侯經(jing)涂(tu)，野涂(tu)以(yi)為(wei)都(dou)經(jing)涂(tu)。匠人為(wei)溝(gou)洫，耜(si)(si)廣五寸，二耜(si)(si)為(wei)耦一(yi)耦之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)伐，廣尺(chi)(chi)(chi)深(shen)(shen)尺(chi)(chi)(chi)，謂(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)■；田首倍之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，廣二尺(chi)(chi)(chi)，深(shen)(shen)二尺(chi)(chi)(chi)，謂(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)遂九夫為(wei)井(jing)，井(jing)間廣四尺(chi)(chi)(chi)，深(shen)(shen)四尺(chi)(chi)(chi)，謂(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)溝(gou)方(fang)十里為(wei)成，成間廣八尺(chi)(chi)(chi)，深(shen)(shen)八尺(chi)(chi)(chi)，謂(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)洫；方(fang)百里為(wei)同，同間廣二尋，深(shen)(shen)二仞，謂(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)澮。專達于川(chuan)(chuan)，各載(zai)其(qi)名(ming)。凡天(tian)下之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)地(di)埶，兩山之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)間，必有(you)川(chuan)(chuan)焉，大川(chuan)(chuan)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)上(shang)，必有(you)涂(tu)焉。凡溝(gou)逆地(di)阞謂(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)不行。水(shui)屬不理孫，謂(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)不行。梢溝(gou)三(san)十里，而廣倍。
《考工記》建筑
凡行奠水(shui)，磬折以參(can)(can)伍。欲為(wei)(wei)淵，購句(ju)于矩。凡溝(gou)必(bi)(bi)因水(shui)埶，防(fang)必(bi)(bi)因地埶。善溝(gou)者(zhe)。水(shui)漱之(zhi)(zhi)；善防(fang)者(zhe)，水(shui)淫(yin)之(zhi)(zhi)。凡為(wei)(wei)防(fang)，廣與崇方(fang)，其閷(shai)參(can)(can)分(fen)去(qu)一，大(da)防(fang)外閷(shai)，凡溝(gou)防(fang)，必(bi)(bi)一日先深之(zhi)(zhi)以為(wei)(wei)式，里為(wei)(wei)式，然后可以傅眾力。凡任索約(yue)，大(da)汲其版，謂(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)無(wu)任。茸屋(wu)參(can)(can)分(fen)，瓦(wa)屋(wu)四分(fen)，囷、窌、倉、城，逆墻六分(fen)，堂涂十有(you)二分(fen)，竇，其崇三尺(chi)，墻厚(hou)三尺(chi)，崇三之(zhi)(zhi)。車人之(zhi)(zhi)事(shi)，半矩謂(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)宣，一宣有(you)半謂(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)欘，一欘有(you)半謂(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)柯，一柯有(you)半謂(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)磬折。
車人為(wei)耒(lei)，庛尺(chi)有(you)一(yi)寸，中直者三尺(chi)有(you)三寸，上(shang)句者二(er)尺(chi)有(you)二(er)寸。自其庛，緣其外，以至(zhi)于首，以弦其內六尺(chi)有(you)六寸，與(yu)步相中也。堅地欲直庛，柔地欲句庛，直庛則利(li)推(tui)，句庛，則利(li)發。倨句磬折，謂之中地。齋(zhai)
車人(ren)為(wei)(wei)車，柯(ke)(ke)長(chang)(chang)三(san)尺，博三(san)寸，厚一(yi)(yi)(yi)寸有(you)(you)半(ban)，五分(fen)(fen)其(qi)(qi)(qi)長(chang)(chang)，以其(qi)(qi)(qi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)為(wei)(wei)之(zhi)首。轂長(chang)(chang)半(ban)柯(ke)(ke)，其(qi)(qi)(qi)圍(wei)一(yi)(yi)(yi)柯(ke)(ke)有(you)(you)半(ban)。輻長(chang)(chang)一(yi)(yi)(yi)柯(ke)(ke)有(you)(you)半(ban)，其(qi)(qi)(qi)博三(san)寸，厚三(san)之(zhi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)。渠三(san)柯(ke)(ke)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)三(san)，行澤者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)欲(yu)短轂，行山(shan)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)欲(yu)長(chang)(chang)轂。短轂則(ze)(ze)利(li)，長(chang)(chang)轂則(ze)(ze)安。行澤者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)反(fan)輮(rou)，行山(shan)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)仄(ze)輮(rou)，反(fan)輮(rou)則(ze)(ze)易，仄(ze)輮(rou)則(ze)(ze)完。六(liu)分(fen)(fen)其(qi)(qi)(qi)輪崇，以其(qi)(qi)(qi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)為(wei)(wei)之(zhi)牙圍(wei)。柏(bo)車轂長(chang)(chang)一(yi)(yi)(yi)柯(ke)(ke)，其(qi)(qi)(qi)圍(wei)二(er)柯(ke)(ke)，其(qi)(qi)(qi)輻一(yi)(yi)(yi)柯(ke)(ke)，其(qi)(qi)(qi)渠二(er)柯(ke)(ke)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)三(san)。五分(fen)(fen)其(qi)(qi)(qi)輪崇，以其(qi)(qi)(qi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)為(wei)(wei)之(zhi)牙圍(wei)，大車崇三(san)柯(ke)(ke)，綆寸，牝(pin)服二(er)柯(ke)(ke)有(you)(you)參分(fen)(fen)柯(ke)(ke)之(zhi)二(er)。羊車二(er)柯(ke)(ke)有(you)(you)參分(fen)(fen)柯(ke)(ke)之(zhi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)，柏(bo)車二(er)柯(ke)(ke)。凡為(wei)(wei)轅，三(san)其(qi)(qi)(qi)輪崇，參分(fen)(fen)其(qi)(qi)(qi)長(chang)(chang)，二(er)在前，一(yi)(yi)(yi)在后，以鑿其(qi)(qi)(qi)鉤，徹(che)廣六(liu)尺，鬲長(chang)(chang)六(liu)尺。古弓人(ren)為(wei)(wei)弓，（《考(kao)工記》描述精(jing)制良(liang)弓）取六(liu)材必以其(qi)(qi)(qi)時，六(liu)材既(ji)聚，巧者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)和(he)(he)之(zhi)。干也(ye)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，以為(wei)(wei)遠也(ye)；角也(ye)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，以為(wei)(wei)疾也(ye)；筋也(ye)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，以為(wei)(wei)深也(ye)；膠(jiao)也(ye)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，以為(wei)(wei)和(he)(he)也(ye)；絲(si)也(ye)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，以為(wei)(wei)固也(ye)；漆也(ye)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，以為(wei)(wei)受霜露也(ye)。
凡(fan)(fan)(fan)取干(gan)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)道七：柘為(wei)(wei)(wei)上，檍次之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，檿桑次之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，橘(ju)次之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，木(mu)(mu)瓜次之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，荊次之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，竹為(wei)(wei)(wei)下。凡(fan)(fan)(fan)相干(gan)，欲(yu)赤黑(hei)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)陽(yang)聲(sheng)，赤黑(hei)則(ze)(ze)鄉(xiang)心，陽(yang)聲(sheng)則(ze)(ze)遠根。凡(fan)(fan)(fan)析(xi)干(gan)，射遠者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)用埶(yi)，射深(shen)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)用直(zhi)。居干(gan)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)道，菑?不(bu)迆，則(ze)(ze)弓(gong)不(bu)發。凡(fan)(fan)(fan)相角(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)，秋閷者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)厚，春(chun)閷薄(bo)，稚牛(niu)(niu)(niu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)角(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)直(zhi)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)澤，老牛(niu)(niu)(niu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)角(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)紾(zhen)(zhen)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)昔(xi)(xi)。疢疾(ji)險中(zhong)(zhong)，瘠(ji)牛(niu)(niu)(niu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)角(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)無(wu)澤。角(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)欲(yu)青(qing)白(bai)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)豐(feng)末，夫(fu)角(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)本，蹙于(yu)(yu)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)休(xiu)(xiu)于(yu)(yu)氣，是(shi)(shi)(shi)故(gu)(gu)(gu)柔(rou)(rou)。柔(rou)(rou)故(gu)(gu)(gu)欲(yu)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)埶(yi)也(ye)(ye)；白(bai)也(ye)(ye)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，埶(yi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)征(zheng)也(ye)(ye)。夫(fu)角(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)中(zhong)(zhong)，恒當弓(gong)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)畏，畏也(ye)(ye)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)必(bi)(bi)橈(rao)。橈(rao)，故(gu)(gu)(gu)欲(yu)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)堅也(ye)(ye)；青(qing)也(ye)(ye)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，堅之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)征(zheng)也(ye)(ye)。夫(fu)角(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)末；遠于(yu)(yu)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)不(bu)休(xiu)(xiu)于(yu)(yu)氣，是(shi)(shi)(shi)故(gu)(gu)(gu)脃(cui)(cui)。脃(cui)(cui)故(gu)(gu)(gu)欲(yu)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)柔(rou)(rou)也(ye)(ye)；豐(feng)末也(ye)(ye)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，柔(rou)(rou)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)征(zheng)也(ye)(ye)。角(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)長(chang)二(er)尺有(you)五寸，三色不(bu)失(shi)理，謂之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)牛(niu)(niu)(niu)戴牛(niu)(niu)(niu)。凡(fan)(fan)(fan)相膠(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)，欲(yu)朱(zhu)色而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)昔(xi)(xi)，昔(xi)(xi)也(ye)(ye)深(shen)，深(shen)瑕而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)澤，紾(zhen)(zhen)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)摶廉。鹿(lu)膠(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)青(qing)白(bai)，馬(ma)膠(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)赤白(bai)，牛(niu)(niu)(niu)膠(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)火赤，鼠膠(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)黑(hei)，魚(yu)膠(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)餌，犀膠(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)黃(huang)。凡(fan)(fan)(fan)昵之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)類不(bu)能方。凡(fan)(fan)(fan)相筋(jin)，欲(yu)小(xiao)簡而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)長(chang)，大(da)(da)結而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)澤，小(xiao)簡而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)長(chang)。大(da)(da)結而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)澤，則(ze)(ze)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)獸必(bi)(bi)剽，以(yi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)弓(gong)，則(ze)(ze)豈異(yi)于(yu)(yu)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)獸，筋(jin)欲(yu)敝之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)敝，漆欲(yu)測，絲欲(yu)沈(shen)，得此主(zhu)材之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)全(quan)，然后可以(yi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)良。凡(fan)(fan)(fan)為(wei)(wei)(wei)弓(gong)，冬析(xi)干(gan)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)春(chun)液(ye)角(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)，夏治(zhi)筋(jin)，秋合(he)(he)三材，寒奠體(ti)，冰析(xi)灂。冬析(xi)干(gan)則(ze)(ze)易，春(chun)液(ye)角(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)則(ze)(ze)合(he)(he)，夏治(zhi)筋(jin)則(ze)(ze)不(bu)煩(fan)，秋合(he)(he)三材則(ze)(ze)合(he)(he)，寒奠體(ti)則(ze)(ze)張不(bu)流，冰析(xi)灂則(ze)(ze)審環(huan)，春(chun)被弦(xian)則(ze)(ze)一年之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)事。析(xi)干(gan)必(bi)(bi)倫(lun)，析(xi)角(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)無(wu)邪(xie)，斫目(mu)(mu)必(bi)(bi)荼。斫目(mu)(mu)不(bu)荼，則(ze)(ze)及(ji)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)大(da)(da)修(xiu)也(ye)(ye)，筋(jin)代(dai)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)受(shou)病。夫(fu)目(mu)(mu)也(ye)(ye)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)必(bi)(bi)強，強者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)在(zai)內而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)摩其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)筋(jin)，夫(fu)筋(jin)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)所由(you)(you)幨，恒由(you)(you)此作，故(gu)(gu)(gu)角(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)三液(ye)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)干(gan)再液(ye)。厚其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)帤(ru)，則(ze)(ze)木(mu)(mu)堅；薄(bo)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)帤(ru)，則(ze)(ze)需，是(shi)(shi)(shi)故(gu)(gu)(gu)厚其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)液(ye)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)節其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)帤(ru)，約之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。不(bu)皆約，疏(shu)數必(bi)(bi)侔(mou)，斫摯必(bi)(bi)中(zhong)(zhong)，膠(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)必(bi)(bi)均(jun)(jun)。斫摯不(bu)中(zhong)(zhong)，膠(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)不(bu)均(jun)(jun)，則(ze)(ze)及(ji)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)大(da)(da)修(xiu)也(ye)(ye)，角(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)代(dai)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)受(shou)病，夫(fu)懷膠(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)于(yu)(yu)內而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)摩其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)角(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)，夫(fu)角(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)所由(you)(you)挫，恒由(you)(you)此作。凡(fan)(fan)(fan)居角(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)，長(chang)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)以(yi)次需，恒角(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)短(duan)，是(shi)(shi)(shi)謂逆(ni)橈(rao)，引之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)則(ze)(ze)縱(zong)，釋之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)則(ze)(ze)不(bu)校。恒角(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)達，譬如終紲，非弓(gong)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)利也(ye)(ye)。今(jin)夫(fu)茭(jiao)解中(zhong)(zhong)有(you)變(bian)焉，故(gu)(gu)(gu)挍；于(yu)(yu)挺臂中(zhong)(zhong)有(you)柎焉，故(gu)(gu)(gu)剽。
恒角(jiao)而達(da)，引如(ru)終紲，非弓(gong)(gong)(gong)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)利也。撟干(gan)(gan)欲孰(shu)于(yu)(yu)火而無(wu)(wu)(wu)贏，撟角(jiao)欲孰(shu)于(yu)(yu)火而無(wu)(wu)(wu)燂，引筋(jin)欲盡絕(jue)無(wu)(wu)(wu)傷(shang)其(qi)力(li)，鬻(yu)膠(jiao)欲孰(shu)而水(shui)火相得，然則居旱亦不(bu)動，居濕亦不(bu)動。茍有(you)賤工(gong)，必(bi)因角(jiao)干(gan)(gan)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)濕以(yi)為(wei)(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)柔，善(shan)者在(zai)外，動者在(zai)內(nei)。雖善(shan)于(yu)(yu)外，必(bi)動于(yu)(yu)內(nei)，雖善(shan)亦弗可以(yi)為(wei)(wei)良(liang)矣。凡為(wei)(wei)弓(gong)(gong)(gong)，方(fang)其(qi)峻，而高其(qi)柎(fu)，長其(qi)畏，而薄(bo)其(qi)敝，宛之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)無(wu)(wu)(wu)已。應(ying)(ying)下柎(fu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)弓(gong)(gong)(gong)，末應(ying)(ying)將興。為(wei)(wei)柎(fu)而發，必(bi)動于(yu)(yu)閷(shai)(shai)，弓(gong)(gong)(gong)而羽(yu)閷(shai)(shai)，末應(ying)(ying)將發。弓(gong)(gong)(gong)有(you)六(liu)(liu)(liu)材焉，維(wei)干(gan)(gan)強之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。張如(ru)流(liu)水(shui)。維(wei)體防之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，引之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)參(can)。維(wei)角(jiao){?足(zu)}之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，欲宛而無(wu)(wu)(wu)負弦(xian)，引之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)如(ru)環，釋之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)無(wu)(wu)(wu)失體。如(ru)環，材美，工(gong)巧，為(wei)(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)時，謂(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)參(can)均。角(jiao)不(bu)勝(sheng)干(gan)(gan)，干(gan)(gan)不(bu)勝(sheng)筋(jin)，謂(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)參(can)均。量其(qi)力(li)，有(you)三(san)(san)均，均者三(san)(san)，謂(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)九和。九和之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)弓(gong)(gong)(gong)，角(jiao)與干(gan)(gan)權(quan)，筋(jin)三(san)(san)侔，膠(jiao)三(san)(san)鋝，絲三(san)(san)邸，漆三(san)(san)斞。上(shang)工(gong)以(yi)有(you)余，下工(gong)以(yi)不(bu)足(zu)。為(wei)(wei)天子之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)弓(gong)(gong)(gong)，合(he)九而成規(gui)(gui)。為(wei)(wei)諸(zhu)侯之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)弓(gong)(gong)(gong)，合(he)七而成規(gui)(gui)。大夫之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)弓(gong)(gong)(gong)，合(he)五而成規(gui)(gui)。士之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)弓(gong)(gong)(gong)，合(he)三(san)(san)而成規(gui)(gui)。弓(gong)(gong)(gong)長六(liu)(liu)(liu)尺有(you)六(liu)(liu)(liu)寸(cun)(cun)，謂(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)上(shang)制(zhi)，上(shang)士服之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)；弓(gong)(gong)(gong)長六(liu)(liu)(liu)尺有(you)三(san)(san)寸(cun)(cun)，謂(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)制(zhi)，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)士服之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)；弓(gong)(gong)(gong)長六(liu)(liu)(liu)尺，謂(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)下制(zhi)，下士服之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。
凡(fan)為弓(gong)(gong)(gong)，各因其君(jun)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)躬，志盧血氣，豐肉而(er)(er)短，寬(kuan)緩(huan)以荼。若是者為之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)危(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)弓(gong)(gong)(gong)，危(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)弓(gong)(gong)(gong)為之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)安(an)(an)矢(shi)，骨直以立，忿(fen)埶(yi)以奔。若是者為之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)安(an)(an)弓(gong)(gong)(gong)，安(an)(an)弓(gong)(gong)(gong)為之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)危(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)矢(shi)，其人安(an)(an)，其弓(gong)(gong)(gong)安(an)(an)，其矢(shi)安(an)(an)，則(ze)(ze)莫(mo)能以速中(zhong)，且不(bu)深(shen)(shen)。其人危(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)，其弓(gong)(gong)(gong)危(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)，其矢(shi)危(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)，則(ze)(ze)莫(mo)能以愿中(zhong)。往(wang)體(ti)多，來體(ti)寡，謂(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)夾臾之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)屬(shu)，利(li)射侯與弋。往(wang)體(ti)寡，來體(ti)多，謂(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)王(wang)弓(gong)(gong)(gong)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)屬(shu)，利(li)射革與質。往(wang)體(ti)來體(ti)若一，謂(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)唐弓(gong)(gong)(gong)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)屬(shu)，利(li)射深(shen)(shen)。大和(he)無灂(zhuo)(zhuo)(zhuo)，其次(ci)筋(jin)角皆有灂(zhuo)(zhuo)(zhuo)而(er)(er)深(shen)(shen)，其次(ci)有灂(zhuo)(zhuo)(zhuo)而(er)(er)疏，其次(ci)角無灂(zhuo)(zhuo)(zhuo)。合灂(zhuo)(zhuo)(zhuo)若背手文。角環(huan)灂(zhuo)(zhuo)(zhuo)，牛筋(jin)賁灂(zhuo)(zhuo)(zhuo)，麋筋(jin)斥蠖(huo)灂(zhuo)(zhuo)(zhuo)。和(he)弓(gong)(gong)(gong)毄摩，覆(fu)(fu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)而(er)(er)角至，謂(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)句(ju)弓(gong)(gong)(gong)。覆(fu)(fu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)而(er)(er)干至，謂(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)侯弓(gong)(gong)(gong)。覆(fu)(fu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)而(er)(er)筋(jin)至，謂(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)深(shen)(shen)弓(gong)(gong)(gong)。
精靈世界 
