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基本介紹

傳(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)京劇《野豬林》取(qu)材于文學名著《水滸傳(chuan)(chuan)》第六回至(zhi)第九回。

故(gu)事說的(de)是林沖(chong)被(bei)高俅陷害得家破(po)人亡，最后被(bei)逼上梁(liang)山的(de)經(jing)過(guo)。該劇原有楊小樓(lou)首演，經(jing)過(guo)改編(bian)，成為了李少春(chun)的(de)代表(biao)作(zuo)。該劇于1962年拍成電影。

內容介紹

宋太尉高(gao)(gao)(gao)俅(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)子高(gao)(gao)(gao)衙內率(lv)家丁到(dao)(dao)(dao)東岳廟游玩(wan)，時(shi)(shi)(shi)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)沖(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)夫(fu)婦(fu)也到(dao)(dao)(dao)東岳廟燒(shao)香還原，路經大(da)相(xiang)國寺，見(jian)魯智深在(zai)菜園(yuan)練武，林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)沖(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)讓(rang)娘(niang)子去(qu)(qu)廟中(zhong)還愿，自(zi)(zi)已(yi)與魯智深相(xiang)見(jian)，二人相(xiang)見(jian)恨(hen)晚(wan)，結(jie)為(wei)兄(xiong)弟。高(gao)(gao)(gao)衙內見(jian)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)娘(niang)子張氏(shi)貌(mao)美，百般調戲。使女錦兒(er)奔告林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)沖(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)，林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)趕(gan)至(zhi)欲打(da)高(gao)(gao)(gao)衙內，陸(lu)(lu)謙(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)出(chu)(chu)面(mian)調停，林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)方(fang)住(zhu)手，魯智深趕(gan)到(dao)(dao)(dao)，欲打(da)死(si)高(gao)(gao)(gao)衙內，林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)沖(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)勸阻，高(gao)(gao)(gao)逃去(qu)(qu)。陸(lu)(lu)謙(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)又獻計(ji)(ji)高(gao)(gao)(gao)俅(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)，假賣(mai)寶(bao)刀(dao)(dao)給(gei)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)沖(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)。陸(lu)(lu)謙(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)找到(dao)(dao)(dao)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)沖(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)，說高(gao)(gao)(gao)俅(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)也有一(yi)把(ba)寶(bao)刀(dao)(dao)，想看看林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)沖(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)的寶(bao)刀(dao)(dao)，讓(rang)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)沖(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)帶(dai)刀(dao)(dao)去(qu)(qu)見(jian)高(gao)(gao)(gao)俅(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)。林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)沖(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)不(bu)(bu)敢違命，便帶(dai)上寶(bao)刀(dao)(dao)去(qu)(qu)見(jian)高(gao)(gao)(gao)俅(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)，陸(lu)(lu)謙(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)把(ba)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)沖(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)領(ling)到(dao)(dao)(dao)白虎堂(tang)門(men)口，讓(rang)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)沖(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)等候，說自(zi)(zi)己先進去(qu)(qu)通報，便離開了(le)(le)。林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)沖(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)等了(le)(le)許久，不(bu)(bu)見(jian)陸(lu)(lu)謙(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)出(chu)(chu)，也不(bu)(bu)見(jian)回音，不(bu)(bu)知(zhi)是(shi)計(ji)(ji)，自(zi)(zi)己進了(le)(le)門(men)。此時(shi)(shi)(shi)高(gao)(gao)(gao)俅(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)出(chu)(chu)，誣林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)沖(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)行刺，將(jiang)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)沖(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)拿住(zhu)，重刑拷打(da)，未得(de)口供，只得(de)發配滄(cang)州(zhou)(zhou)。陸(lu)(lu)又暗使解差董超、薛霸在(zai)途中(zhong)加害。至(zhi)野豬林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)，解差正欲謀害林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)沖(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)時(shi)(shi)(shi)，魯救(jiu)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)沖(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)脫險，并護送林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)沖(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)到(dao)(dao)(dao)了(le)(le)滄(cang)州(zhou)(zhou)。林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)沖(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)到(dao)(dao)(dao)滄(cang)州(zhou)(zhou)后(hou)，分派到(dao)(dao)(dao)草料(liao)(liao)場看守草料(liao)(liao)。一(yi)計(ji)(ji)不(bu)(bu)成又生(sheng)一(yi)計(ji)(ji)，高(gao)(gao)(gao)俅(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)指使陸(lu)(lu)謙(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)又夜燒(shao)草料(liao)(liao)場加害林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)。正巧，天降暴(bao)風雪(xue)，林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)沖(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)為(wei)避(bi)寒去(qu)(qu)買酒(jiu)，回來時(shi)(shi)(shi)猛(meng)烈(lie)的風雪(xue)已(yi)將(jiang)營房壓倒(dao)，林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)沖(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)只得(de)在(zai)山(shan)神(shen)廟避(bi)雪(xue)，不(bu)(bu)在(zai)草料(liao)(liao)場。這(zhe)時(shi)(shi)(shi)陸(lu)(lu)謙(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)率(lv)人在(zai)草料(liao)(liao)場放起大(da)火，認為(wei)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)沖(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)必(bi)死(si)無(wu)疑了(le)(le)，因為(wei)火太大(da)，林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)沖(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)是(shi)逃不(bu)(bu)出(chu)(chu)去(qu)(qu)的，就是(shi)萬(wan)一(yi)燒(shao)不(bu)(bu)死(si)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)沖(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)，草料(liao)(liao)被(bei)燒(shao)，林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)沖(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)也是(shi)死(si)罪難逃。陸(lu)(lu)謙(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)一(yi)伙(huo)放完火來到(dao)(dao)(dao)山(shan)神(shen)廟。林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)沖(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)從陸(lu)(lu)謙(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)口中(zhong)，知(zhi)道(dao)自(zi)(zi)己的被(bei)害經過，并得(de)知(zhi)娘(niang)子已(yi)被(bei)逼(bi)死(si)，怒從心頭起，奮(fen)力將(jiang)陸(lu)(lu)謙(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)一(yi)伙(huo)殺死(si)報仇，然(ran)后(hou)上了(le)(le)梁山(shan)。

其他信息

典故淵源

京(jing)劇(ju)《野豬林(lin)(lin)》的故(gu)事取材于我國(guo)古典文學名(ming)(ming)著《水滸傳》，其內容是說北宋年代東京(jing)八十(shi)萬禁軍教頭(tou)林(lin)(lin)沖(chong)，被(bei)太尉高(gao)俅陷害(hai)，發配滄州。高(gao)俅又(you)責令解差在野豬林(lin)(lin)內殺害(hai)林(lin)(lin)沖(chong)，不想被(bei)林(lin)(lin)沖(chong)的結義兄弟魯智深搭(da)救(jiu)。后(hou)來在山神廟(miao)(miao)，林(lin)(lin)沖(chong)手刃了仇(chou)人陸謙，冒風(feng)雪連夜投(tou)奔(ben)梁(liang)山泊。最早把這(zhe)個故(gu)事搬上京(jing)劇(ju)舞(wu)臺的是武生宗(zong)師(shi)楊小樓。他(ta)與溥緒（清(qing)逸居士(shi)）共(gong)同編創(chuang)(chuang)了京(jing)劇(ju)《山神廟(miao)(miao)》，后(hou)改為(wei)《野豬林(lin)(lin)》，由楊小樓扮演(yan)(yan)(yan)林(lin)(lin)沖(chong)，花臉郝派創(chuang)(chuang)始(shi)人郝壽(shou)臣扮演(yan)(yan)(yan)魯智深，上演(yan)(yan)(yan)后(hou)享譽劇(ju)壇(tan)。四十(shi)年代末，著名(ming)(ming)京(jing)劇(ju)表演(yan)(yan)(yan)藝術家(jia)李少春先生對(dui)這(zhe)出戲重新加以整理改編，與郝派傳人袁世(shi)海先生、梅(mei)派傳人杜近芳等在上海天蟾舞(wu)臺合(he)作演(yan)(yan)(yan)出，引(yin)起轟動。后(hou)來李少春又(you)對(dui)該劇(ju)進行(xing)了多(duo)次修改，使該劇(ju)日(ri)臻(zhen)完善，成為(wei)五十(shi)年代京(jing)劇(ju)舞(wu)臺優秀劇(ju)目之一(yi)。