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基本介紹

傳(chuan)統京(jing)劇《野豬林》取材(cai)于文學名著《水滸傳(chuan)》第六回(hui)至(zhi)第九回(hui)。

故(gu)事說的是林(lin)沖被高(gao)俅(qiu)陷害得家破人亡，最后被逼上(shang)梁山的經(jing)過(guo)。該劇原有楊小樓首演，經(jing)過(guo)改(gai)編(bian)，成(cheng)為了李少春的代表作。該劇于(yu)1962年(nian)拍(pai)成(cheng)電影。

內容介紹

宋太尉(wei)高(gao)(gao)俅(qiu)(qiu)子(zi)高(gao)(gao)衙(ya)(ya)內率家丁到(dao)(dao)東岳廟(miao)(miao)游玩，時(shi)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)沖(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)夫(fu)婦也(ye)到(dao)(dao)東岳廟(miao)(miao)燒(shao)香還原(yuan)，路經大相(xiang)國(guo)寺，見(jian)(jian)魯智(zhi)深(shen)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)菜園練武，林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)沖(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)讓娘(niang)子(zi)去廟(miao)(miao)中還愿(yuan)，自(zi)已(yi)(yi)與魯智(zhi)深(shen)相(xiang)見(jian)(jian)，二人(ren)相(xiang)見(jian)(jian)恨晚，結為(wei)兄(xiong)弟。高(gao)(gao)衙(ya)(ya)內見(jian)(jian)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)娘(niang)子(zi)張(zhang)氏貌美，百般調(diao)戲。使(shi)女錦(jin)兒奔(ben)告林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)沖(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)，林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)趕至欲(yu)打高(gao)(gao)衙(ya)(ya)內，陸謙(qian)(qian)出(chu)面調(diao)停(ting)，林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)方住手(shou)，魯智(zhi)深(shen)趕到(dao)(dao)，欲(yu)打死高(gao)(gao)衙(ya)(ya)內，林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)沖(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)勸阻，高(gao)(gao)逃(tao)去。陸謙(qian)(qian)又獻(xian)計(ji)(ji)高(gao)(gao)俅(qiu)(qiu)，假(jia)賣(mai)寶刀給林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)沖(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)。陸謙(qian)(qian)找(zhao)到(dao)(dao)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)沖(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)，說(shuo)高(gao)(gao)俅(qiu)(qiu)也(ye)有一(yi)(yi)把寶刀，想看看林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)沖(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)的(de)(de)寶刀，讓林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)沖(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)帶(dai)(dai)刀去見(jian)(jian)高(gao)(gao)俅(qiu)(qiu)。林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)沖(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)不敢違命，便(bian)帶(dai)(dai)上(shang)寶刀去見(jian)(jian)高(gao)(gao)俅(qiu)(qiu)，陸謙(qian)(qian)把林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)沖(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)領到(dao)(dao)白(bai)虎堂門口(kou)(kou)，讓林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)沖(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)等(deng)候，說(shuo)自(zi)己先進去通報，便(bian)離開了(le)。林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)沖(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)等(deng)了(le)許(xu)久，不見(jian)(jian)陸謙(qian)(qian)出(chu)，也(ye)不見(jian)(jian)回音，不知(zhi)是計(ji)(ji)，自(zi)己進了(le)門。此時(shi)高(gao)(gao)俅(qiu)(qiu)出(chu)，誣林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)沖(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)行刺，將(jiang)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)沖(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)拿住，重刑拷打，未得(de)口(kou)(kou)供，只(zhi)得(de)發(fa)配滄(cang)(cang)州(zhou)。陸又暗使(shi)解(jie)差董超(chao)、薛霸(ba)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)途中加害(hai)(hai)。至野(ye)豬(zhu)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)，解(jie)差正(zheng)欲(yu)謀害(hai)(hai)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)沖(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)時(shi)，魯救林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)沖(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)脫險，并護送林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)沖(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)到(dao)(dao)了(le)滄(cang)(cang)州(zhou)。林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)沖(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)到(dao)(dao)滄(cang)(cang)州(zhou)后(hou)，分派到(dao)(dao)草(cao)(cao)料(liao)場(chang)看守草(cao)(cao)料(liao)。一(yi)(yi)計(ji)(ji)不成又生一(yi)(yi)計(ji)(ji)，高(gao)(gao)俅(qiu)(qiu)指使(shi)陸謙(qian)(qian)又夜(ye)燒(shao)草(cao)(cao)料(liao)場(chang)加害(hai)(hai)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)。正(zheng)巧(qiao)，天降(jiang)暴風雪(xue)，林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)沖(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)為(wei)避寒去買酒(jiu)，回來時(shi)猛(meng)烈的(de)(de)風雪(xue)已(yi)(yi)將(jiang)營(ying)房壓倒，林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)沖(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)只(zhi)得(de)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)山神廟(miao)(miao)避雪(xue)，不在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)草(cao)(cao)料(liao)場(chang)。這時(shi)陸謙(qian)(qian)率人(ren)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)草(cao)(cao)料(liao)場(chang)放(fang)起(qi)大火，認(ren)為(wei)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)沖(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)必死無疑了(le)，因為(wei)火太大，林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)沖(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)是逃(tao)不出(chu)去的(de)(de)，就是萬一(yi)(yi)燒(shao)不死林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)沖(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)，草(cao)(cao)料(liao)被燒(shao)，林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)沖(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)也(ye)是死罪難逃(tao)。陸謙(qian)(qian)一(yi)(yi)伙放(fang)完火來到(dao)(dao)山神廟(miao)(miao)。林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)沖(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)從陸謙(qian)(qian)口(kou)(kou)中，知(zhi)道(dao)自(zi)己的(de)(de)被害(hai)(hai)經過(guo)，并得(de)知(zhi)娘(niang)子(zi)已(yi)(yi)被逼(bi)死，怒從心頭起(qi)，奮力將(jiang)陸謙(qian)(qian)一(yi)(yi)伙殺死報仇，然后(hou)上(shang)了(le)梁山。

其他信息

典故淵源

京劇《野豬(zhu)林(lin)(lin)》的(de)故事取材于(yu)我國古典文學名(ming)(ming)著《水滸(hu)傳》，其(qi)內(nei)(nei)容是(shi)說北宋年(nian)(nian)代東京八十萬禁軍(jun)教頭林(lin)(lin)沖(chong)(chong)，被太尉高(gao)俅(qiu)陷(xian)害，發(fa)配(pei)滄州。高(gao)俅(qiu)又(you)責(ze)令(ling)解差在(zai)野豬(zhu)林(lin)(lin)內(nei)(nei)殺害林(lin)(lin)沖(chong)(chong)，不想被林(lin)(lin)沖(chong)(chong)的(de)結義兄弟魯智(zhi)深搭救。后(hou)來在(zai)山(shan)神(shen)廟，林(lin)(lin)沖(chong)(chong)手刃了(le)仇(chou)人(ren)陸(lu)謙，冒風雪連夜投(tou)奔(ben)梁山(shan)泊。最早(zao)把這個故事搬上京劇舞(wu)臺的(de)是(shi)武生宗師楊小樓(lou)。他與溥緒（清(qing)逸居(ju)士）共同編創(chuang)了(le)京劇《山(shan)神(shen)廟》，后(hou)改為《野豬(zhu)林(lin)(lin)》，由楊小樓(lou)扮演林(lin)(lin)沖(chong)(chong)，花臉郝(hao)派創(chuang)始(shi)人(ren)郝(hao)壽臣扮演魯智(zhi)深，上演后(hou)享譽劇壇(tan)。四十年(nian)(nian)代末，著名(ming)(ming)京劇表(biao)演藝術家李(li)少春先生對(dui)這出戲重新加以(yi)整理改編，與郝(hao)派傳人(ren)袁(yuan)世海(hai)先生、梅(mei)派傳人(ren)杜近芳等在(zai)上海(hai)天蟾(chan)舞(wu)臺合(he)作演出，引起(qi)轟動。后(hou)來李(li)少春又(you)對(dui)該(gai)劇進行了(le)多次修改，使該(gai)劇日臻完善，成(cheng)為五(wu)十年(nian)(nian)代京劇舞(wu)臺優秀劇目(mu)之一。