越劇(ju)(ju)經典(dian)(dian)劇(ju)(ju)目，古裝戲(xi)。徐(xu)進1957年編劇(ju)(ju)。根據我國古典(dian)(dian)文學(xue)名著《紅(hong)樓夢》改編。寫林黛(dai)(dai)玉(yu)幼(you)失雙親，寄(ji)居外(wai)祖(zu)母家，心情憂郁，體弱多病。表(biao)兄賈寶(bao)(bao)玉(yu)與她兩小無猜、情投意合(he)、心心相(xiang)印。但(dan)寶(bao)(bao)玉(yu)祖(zu)母不許他倆(lia)聯(lian)姻，而要寶(bao)(bao)玉(yu)與薛寶(bao)(bao)釵成(cheng)婚。于是(shi)王(wang)熙鳳用調包(bao)計撮合(he)寶(bao)(bao)、釵。黛(dai)(dai)玉(yu)得悉，舊病加(jia)劇(ju)(ju)，燒毀生平(ping)詩稿，含(han)恨而死。寶(bao)(bao)玉(yu)在洞房(fang)之(zhi)夜明白騙(pian)婚真相(xiang)，驚憤交加(jia)，急奔黛(dai)(dai)玉(yu)靈前(qian)哭悼后憤然出走。
該(gai)劇由上海越劇院二(er)團排演。藝術指導吳琛，導演鐘(zhong)泯，作曲顧(gu)振遐、高(gao)鳴，布景設(she)(she)計蘇石(shi)風(feng)、許惟興，服(fu)裝造(zao)型設(she)(she)計陳利華，燈光設(she)(she)計吳報章、明道宣。徐玉蘭飾(shi)(shi)賈(jia)寶(bao)玉、王文娟飾(shi)(shi)林黛玉、陳蘭芳飾(shi)(shi)薛寶(bao)釵(chai)、唐月瑛飾(shi)(shi)王熙鳳、周寶(bao)奎飾(shi)(shi)賈(jia)母、徐慧琴飾(shi)(shi)賈(jia)政、鄭忠梅飾(shi)(shi)王夫人。
該(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)劇(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)于(yu)1958年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)2月(yue)18日至(zhi)3月(yue)31日，首期(qi)公演(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)于(yu)共舞(wu)臺(tai)(tai)(tai)及(ji)大(da)舞(wu)臺(tai)(tai)(tai)，連演(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)54場(chang)(chang)，場(chang)(chang)場(chang)(chang)爆(bao)滿(man)，觀(guan)(guan)(guan)眾達86343人(ren)次。1959年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，該(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)劇(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)作(zuo)為國(guo)慶10周(zhou)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)獻禮劇(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)目晉京(jing)演(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)出(chu)(chu)，周(zhou)恩(en)來總(zong)理(li)蒞臨觀(guan)(guan)(guan)劇(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)并(bing)接(jie)見(jian)編(bian)劇(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)及(ji)主(zhu)要(yao)演(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)員(yuan)，對該(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)劇(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)加以(yi)肯定(ding)和(he)(he)鼓勵。1959年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)春(chun)，上海(hai)(hai)越(yue)(yue)劇(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)院(yuan)攜(xie)該(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)劇(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)赴(fu)越(yue)(yue)南民(min)(min)(min)主(zhu)共和(he)(he)國(guo)訪問演(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)出(chu)(chu)，胡志明主(zhu)席觀(guan)(guan)(guan)劇(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)后(hou)(hou)接(jie)見(jian)全(quan)(quan)體(ti)演(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)職(zhi)員(yuan)并(bing)合影(ying)留念。1961年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，劉少奇主(zhu)席在(zai)滬(hu)觀(guan)(guan)(guan)看(kan)該(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)劇(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)后(hou)(hou)接(jie)見(jian)了劇(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)組演(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)職(zhi)員(yuan)。1960年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，赴(fu)香港(gang)演(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)出(chu)(chu)，角色調(diao)(diao)整為金采風飾王熙(xi)(xi)鳳、呂(lv)瑞英飾薛寶(bao)釵。1961年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)4月(yue)，周(zhou)總(zong)理(li)陪同金日成(cheng)(cheng)主(zhu)席到杭(hang)州進(jin)行國(guo)事活動，該(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)劇(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)奉調(diao)(diao)赴(fu)杭(hang)招待演(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)出(chu)(chu)。周(zhou)總(zong)理(li)、金日成(cheng)(cheng)主(zhu)席觀(guan)(guan)(guan)后(hou)(hou)接(jie)見(jian)了徐(xu)玉(yu)(yu)蘭、王文(wen)(wen)娟。1961年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)9月(yue)，上海(hai)(hai)越(yue)(yue)劇(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)院(yuan)攜(xie)該(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)劇(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)赴(fu)朝鮮民(min)(min)(min)主(zhu)主(zhu)義人(ren)民(min)(min)(min)共和(he)(he)國(guo)訪問演(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)出(chu)(chu)。1962年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，該(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)劇(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)被朝鮮國(guo)立民(min)(min)(min)族藝術(shu)劇(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)院(yuan)移植為唱(chang)(chang)(chang)劇(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)。1960年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，上海(hai)(hai)越(yue)(yue)劇(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)院(yuan)首次攜(xie)該(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)劇(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)赴(fu)香港(gang)演(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)出(chu)(chu)。20世紀80年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)代(dai)以(yi)后(hou)(hou)，該(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)劇(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)分別以(yi)不同的(de)(de)(de)演(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)出(chu)(chu)陣(zhen)容(rong)，先后(hou)(hou)赴(fu)日本(ben)(ben)、法國(guo)、新(xin)加坡、泰國(guo)等國(guo)家和(he)(he)港(gang)、澳、臺(tai)(tai)(tai)地區(qu)演(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)出(chu)(chu)。1962年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，海(hai)(hai)燕(yan)電(dian)影(ying)制片廠(chang)和(he)(he)香港(gang)金聲(sheng)影(ying)業公司(si)將(jiang)該(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)劇(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)攝(she)(she)制成(cheng)(cheng)上、下兩集(ji)的(de)(de)(de)彩色戲(xi)(xi)曲藝術(shu)片，由岑范(fan)導演(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)。影(ying)片在(zai)國(guo)內外放(fang)映(ying)(ying)大(da)受歡迎。該(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)片在(zai)1962年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)11月(yue)21日起在(zai)香港(gang)連續(xu)映(ying)(ying)出(chu)(chu)38天400余場(chang)(chang)，觀(guan)(guan)(guan)眾近40萬人(ren)次。香港(gang)報紙在(zai)1個多(duo)月(yue)內發(fa)(fa)表(biao)(biao)了文(wen)(wen)藝界人(ren)士(shi)撰(zhuan)寫的(de)(de)(de)評論文(wen)(wen)章(zhang)達100多(duo)篇。1978年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，該(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)片在(zai)國(guo)內重映(ying)(ying)，轟動全(quan)(quan)國(guo)，不少地方晝夜不停地放(fang)映(ying)(ying)，觀(guan)(guan)(guan)眾之(zhi)多(duo)，創歷史記錄。上海(hai)(hai)文(wen)(wen)藝出(chu)(chu)版(ban)(ban)社在(zai)1959年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)8月(yue)出(chu)(chu)版(ban)(ban)了該(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)劇(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)的(de)(de)(de)單行本(ben)(ben)，又于(yu)1979年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)4月(yue)、1982年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)10月(yue)再版(ban)(ban)發(fa)(fa)行，并(bing)被收(shou)入《越(yue)(yue)劇(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)叢刊》第(di)1集(ji)。1961年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，香港(gang)萬里書(shu)店將(jiang)該(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)劇(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)編(bian)入《越(yue)(yue)劇(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)精華》第(di)1集(ji)出(chu)(chu)版(ban)(ban)。1993年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，被選入王季思主(zhu)編(bian)的(de)(de)(de)《中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)當代(dai)十大(da)悲劇(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)集(ji)》。1978年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)9月(yue)，上海(hai)(hai)人(ren)民(min)(min)(min)美(mei)術(shu)出(chu)(chu)版(ban)(ban)社出(chu)(chu)版(ban)(ban)了根據該(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)劇(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)電(dian)影(ying)選編(bian)的(de)(de)(de)攝(she)(she)影(ying)連環畫冊。戲(xi)(xi)中(zhong)(zhong)唱(chang)(chang)(chang)腔(qiang)多(duo)次被中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)唱(chang)(chang)(chang)片社及(ji)音(yin)像出(chu)(chu)版(ban)(ban)單位(wei)制成(cheng)(cheng)唱(chang)(chang)(chang)片和(he)(he)音(yin)帶，發(fa)(fa)行國(guo)內外。該(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)劇(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)以(yi)寶(bao)玉(yu)(yu)和(he)(he)黛玉(yu)(yu)的(de)(de)(de)愛情悲劇(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)為中(zhong)(zhong)心事件，歌頌他們的(de)(de)(de)叛逆(ni)性格，揭露了封建勢力對新(xin)生(sheng)一代(dai)的(de)(de)(de)束縛和(he)(he)摧殘(can)。劇(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)本(ben)(ben)文(wen)(wen)詞優美(mei)、雅俗(su)共賞，音(yin)樂(le)聲(sheng)情并(bing)茂，布景(jing)富(fu)麗(li)堂皇，表(biao)(biao)、導演(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)細膩真切(qie)，成(cheng)(cheng)功地塑(su)造了賈寶(bao)玉(yu)(yu)、林黛玉(yu)(yu)、薛寶(bao)釵、王熙(xi)(xi)鳳、賈母、賈政、紫鵑等一系列藝術(shu)形象，受到國(guo)內外觀(guan)(guan)(guan)眾的(de)(de)(de)贊美(mei)。它是上海(hai)(hai)越(yue)(yue)劇(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)院(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)優秀保留劇(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)目，徐(xu)玉(yu)(yu)蘭、王文(wen)(wen)娟代(dai)表(biao)(biao)作(zuo)之(zhi)一，并(bing)有(you)劇(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)種代(dai)表(biao)(biao)作(zuo)之(zhi)稱。解放(fang)前，大(da)中(zhong)(zhong)華唱(chang)(chang)(chang)片公司(si)灌制了尹桂芳演(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)唱(chang)(chang)(chang)的(de)(de)(de)“賈寶(bao)玉(yu)(yu)哭靈(ling)”和(he)(he)玉(yu)(yu)牡丹(dan)用(yong)[四工調(diao)(diao)]演(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)唱(chang)(chang)(chang)的(de)(de)(de)“焚稿”唱(chang)(chang)(chang)片。1937年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，勝利(li)唱(chang)(chang)(chang)片公司(si)灌制了支蘭芳演(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)唱(chang)(chang)(chang)的(de)(de)(de)“黛玉(yu)(yu)葬花”唱(chang)(chang)(chang)片。
精靈世界 
