上官(guan)姓(xing),漢族復(fu)姓(xing),在中(zhong)國的(de)大陸和臺(tai)灣省都沒有(you)列入百(bai)(bai)家(jia)姓(xing)前(qian)三(san)百(bai)(bai)位(wei),在宋版《百(bai)(bai)家(jia)姓(xing)》中(zhong)排序為第(di)四百(bai)(bai)一(yi)十(shi)一(yi)位(wei)。根據(ju)2021年全國姓(xing)名報告,復(fu)姓(xing)“上官(guan)”22.05%的(de)人口分布在福建。
上(shang)(shang)官(guan)(guan)名人,漢(han)有(you)(you)上(shang)(shang)官(guan)(guan)桀、上(shang)(shang)官(guan)(guan)皇后(hou),唐有(you)(you)才女上(shang)(shang)官(guan)(guan)婉(wan)兒,宋有(you)(you)龍(long)圖閣待制上(shang)(shang)官(guan)(guan)均、禮部尚書(shu)上(shang)(shang)官(guan)(guan)鼎(ding)等。
上(shang)(shang)(shang)官(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)姓(xing)(xing)源流(liu)單(dan)一,出(chu)自羋姓(xing)(xing)。上(shang)(shang)(shang)官(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)始(shi)祖(zu)是(shi)(shi)戰國(guo)時楚國(guo)公(gong)子子蘭(lan)。一說上(shang)(shang)(shang)官(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)姓(xing)(xing)以地名(ming)為(wei)(wei)(wei)姓(xing)(xing)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)。據《史(shi)記·楚世(shi)家》記載,“上(shang)(shang)(shang)官(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)”為(wei)(wei)(wei)地名(ming),在今河(he)南(nan)滑縣東南(nan)。戰國(guo)時,楚懷(huai)王(wang)時他(ta)的(de)(de)(de)小兒子蘭(lan)為(wei)(wei)(wei)上(shang)(shang)(shang)官(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)邑大夫,子蘭(lan)的(de)(de)(de)后代子孫遂以邑名(ming)為(wei)(wei)(wei)姓(xing)(xing),稱上(shang)(shang)(shang)官(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)。一說上(shang)(shang)(shang)官(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)姓(xing)(xing)是(shi)(shi)以官(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)職命(ming)名(ming)的(de)(de)(de)復(fu)姓(xing)(xing)。據《元和姓(xing)(xing)纂》和《唐書·宰相(xiang)世(shi)系表》記載,上(shang)(shang)(shang)官(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)得姓(xing)(xing)始(shi)祖(zu)是(shi)(shi)春(chun)秋時楚懷(huai)王(wang)的(de)(de)(de)少子子蘭(lan)。公(gong)子蘭(lan)官(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)拜上(shang)(shang)(shang)官(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)大夫。于是(shi)(shi),以官(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)銜為(wei)(wei)(wei)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)而姓(xing)(xing)了上(shang)(shang)(shang)官(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)。
古代春秋時(shi)期,楚國(guo)有(you)處地名(ming)叫(jiao)上(shang)官(guan),就(jiu)在現今河南滑縣(xian)東(dong)南一(yi)帶(dai)。那(nei)時(shi)楚國(guo)君主(zhu)楚莊王(wang)將他的(de)小(xiao)兒(er)子封(feng)為上(shang)官(guan)大夫。這(zhe)位(wei)公子名(ming)叫(jiao)子蘭(lan),他的(de)子孫就(jiu)居(ju)住在上(shang)官(guan)地方,后來以地名(ming)為姓,形成了上(shang)官(guan)姓。故上(shang)官(guan)氏的(de)始祖(zu)就(jiu)是子蘭(lan)。
戰國(guo)末期,秦(qin)滅(mie)六國(guo)后,楚國(guo)的(de)上官氏族遷往陜西(xi)地區,并(bing)逐漸(jian)發展為當地的(de)望族。
唐朝(chao)(chao)時期(qi),上官姓遷居河南地區(qu)(qu),在(zai)當地也(ye)形(xing)成大家望族(zu)。到(dao)了唐朝(chao)(chao)末期(qi),硝煙(yan)四(si)起,中原(yuan)的上官氏家族(zu)大規模南遷,到(dao)達了福(fu)建等東南沿海地區(qu)(qu)。
經(jing)(jing)歷了(le)宋(song),元、明、清,上官姓已(yi)經(jing)(jing)散(san)播到中國的大(da)江南北。
上(shang)(shang)(shang)官(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)粲覺得霍光權勢太盛(sheng),便想辦法制衡霍光,不(bu)料奪權失敗(bai),上(shang)(shang)(shang)官(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)粲被(bei)滿門抄(chao)斬(zhan)。有族人僥幸逃脫(tuo),為(wei)(wei)逃避追殺從此改為(wei)(wei)官(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)姓(xing)。唐(tang)朝時,武則(ze)天想要稱帝,遭到以上(shang)(shang)(shang)官(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)儀為(wei)(wei)代(dai)表的重臣(chen)反對,為(wei)(wei)了掃清障礙,她將上(shang)(shang)(shang)官(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)儀一家滿門抄(chao)斬(zhan)。上(shang)(shang)(shang)官(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)家族不(bu)少(shao)人為(wei)(wei)了避難改姓(xing)為(wei)(wei)官(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)。此外(wai),歷史(shi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)不(bu)少(shao)上(shang)(shang)(shang)官(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)族人“畏繁就簡(jian)”,將姓(xing)氏中的“上(shang)(shang)(shang)”字省略,簡(jian)化成為(wei)(wei)“官(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)”姓(xing)。官(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)姓(xing)也(ye)有其他來源,據統(tong)計(ji),以復姓(xing)上(shang)(shang)(shang)官(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)改姓(xing)而(er)來的占大(da)多數。
上(shang)官姓(xing)在(zai)山西省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)運城市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi),四川(chuan)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)內江市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi),廣(guang)西的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)玉林(lin)(lin)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi),江西省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)南(nan)昌市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、萍鄉市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、奉新(xin)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、吉(ji)安市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi),遂川(chuan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian),東(dong)(dong)鄉區(qu)、寧(ning)都(dou)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、吉(ji)水縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、臨川(chuan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、贛州(zhou)(zhou)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi),上(shang)饒市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi),福(fu)建省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)三明市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)尤溪(xi)(xi)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、清流縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、大(da)田(tian)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、寧(ning)化(hua)(hua)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、沙縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、邵武市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、漳州(zhou)(zhou)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)平(ping)和縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、龍巖市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)長汀縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、上(shang)杭縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、連城縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、廈門(men)(men)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、南(nan)平(ping)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)光澤縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、武夷山市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、泉州(zhou)(zhou)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)安溪(xi)(xi)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian),山東(dong)(dong)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)濟寧(ning)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、荷澤市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、滕州(zhou)(zhou)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)·金鄉縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、臨沂市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi),貴州(zhou)(zhou)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)遵義市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi),廣(guang)東(dong)(dong)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)東(dong)(dong)莞(guan)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、賀縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、汕頭市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、梅(mei)州(zhou)(zhou)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)五華縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、梅(mei)州(zhou)(zhou)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)豐順縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、梅(mei)州(zhou)(zhou)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)平(ping)遠縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、東(dong)(dong)興(xing)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、珠海市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、韶關市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)始興(xing)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、深圳市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi),河(he)(he)南(nan)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)三門(men)(men)峽市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)澠池縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、信陽(yang)(yang)(yang)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)光山縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、仙居縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、唐河(he)(he)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、滑縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian),信陽(yang)(yang)(yang)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)平(ping)橋區(qu)長臺關馮(feng)樓(lou)村,湖(hu)北省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)荊門(men)(men)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、長陽(yang)(yang)(yang)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、沙市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)區(qu)、恩施州(zhou)(zhou)、十(shi)堰市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi),湖(hu)南(nan)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)益陽(yang)(yang)(yang)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、沅江市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、瀏陽(yang)(yang)(yang)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、郴州(zhou)(zhou)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi),陜(shan)西省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)榆林(lin)(lin)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)定邊縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、扶(fu)風縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、岐(qi)山縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、乾縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian),江蘇(su)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)常(chang)州(zhou)(zhou)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、南(nan)京市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)六合(he)區(qu)、泗洪縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian),浙江省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)溫(wen)州(zhou)(zhou)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)平(ping)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、蒼南(nan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、寧(ning)波市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)奉化(hua)(hua)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian),衢州(zhou)(zhou)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)龍游縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian),山西省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)晉城市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)城縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian),臨汾市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)翼城縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian),臨海市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、寧(ning)海縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、遂昌縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、縉云縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian),黑(hei)龍江省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)哈爾濱市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi),重慶市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi),北京市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi),上(shang)海市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi),天津市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi),香港特別行(xing)政區(qu),臺灣省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)等地,均有族人分布。
2022年1月(yue)24日,公安部(bu)戶政管(guan)理(li)研究中(zhong)心(xin)發(fa)布2021年全(quan)國(guo)姓名報(bao)告(gao)。根據報(bao)告(gao),復(fu)姓“上官(guan)”22.05%的人(ren)口分布在福建。
上官姓主要郡(jun)望有天水郡(jun)。
天(tian)水郡(jun):西漢時置郡(jun),治(zhi)所在今甘肅天(tian)水、隴西以(yi)東地區(qu)。
上官姓主要堂(tang)號有天(tian)水堂(tang)、孝友堂(tang)、群卿堂(tang)、冀綸堂(tang)。
天(tian)水堂(tang)(tang):其出處系(xi)以郡望“天(tian)水”為堂(tang)(tang)號。河南(nan)三門峽澠(min)池(chi),福建(jian)邵武一帶,俱(ju)掛天(tian)水堂(tang)(tang)。
孝友(you)堂:上(shang)官(guan)(guan)怡(yi),宋邵武人(ren)。年十六(liu),試太學(xue)居第一。哲宗元祐六(liu)年進士。母年高多病(bing),辭官(guan)(guan)不(bu)(bu)授,早晚侍側,奉事(shi)湯(tang)藥(yao),不(bu)(bu)離(li)左右,暑(shu)天驅趕(gan)蚊蚋,母喪極哀。二兄(xiong)亡(wang),養嫂(sao)撫孤,敬愛兼篤。人(ren)言他“既孝于(yu)母,又友(you)兄(xiong)弟”,故稱(cheng)孝友(you)堂。
群卿(qing)堂:蒼南上官(guan)姓于五代后(hou)(hou)晉天福七年(942)由(you)福建福寧府長溪(今(jin)霞浦)縣(xian)赤岸(an)人(ren)(ren)遷錢庫(ku)官(guan)店橋之(zhi)(zhi)后(hou)(hou),至(zhi)十世上官(guan)鼎(ding),高(gao)中南宋慶元五年(1199)己未科曾從(cong)龍榜第五名進士。爾(er)后(hou)(hou)人(ren)(ren)才(cai)輩(bei)出,至(zhi)十八世,自縣(xian)級吏掾以上者30多人(ren)(ren),因之(zhi)(zhi)起(qi)名為“群卿(qing)堂”。不(bu)僅昭示人(ren)(ren)文(wen)蔚(yu)起(qi),抑且激勵后(hou)(hou)人(ren)(ren)勤學(xue)向上,不(bu)墜先人(ren)(ren)之(zhi)(zhi)志(zhi)。
冀綸(音冠)堂:原是福建汀州府(fu)上杭縣(xian)和田、上官坊、貼長三(san)地(今上杭縣(xian)步(bu)云鄉)為(wei)子孫人府(fu)學(xue)讀書,合(he)建一幢三(san)合(he)院房子,作為(wei)學(xue)堂、膳食、住宿(su)之(zhi)處。希望學(xue)子功(gong)名(ming)成就,頭戴(dai)綸巾。清康熙年間著名(ming)詩人、畫家上官周就在此處學(xue)習詩、畫,現為(wei)長汀縣(xian)文物保(bao)護單(dan)位,改稱“上官周紀念館”。
上官氏宗祠(ci):位于福建長汀縣城,1997年被列為縣級文物(wu)保護單位。
望出天水;源(yuan)自子蘭。
——佚名撰上(shang)官(guan)姓宗祠通用聯
全(quan)聯典指上官姓的郡望和源流。
天水世澤;西臺家聲(sheng)。
——佚(yi)名(ming)撰上官姓宗祠通(tong)用聯(lian)
上聯(lian)典指上官姓望族居天水郡。下(xia)聯(lian)典指唐·上官儀,永徽初進西臺侍郎。
工詩創體;奉(feng)法(fa)還金。
——佚名撰上官姓宗祠通用(yong)聯
上聯典指唐代陜(shan)州人上官(guan)(guan)儀,字游(you)韶,貞觀(guan)年(nian)間(jian)進士(shi),歷(li)官(guan)(guan)弘文館直學士(shi)、秘書(shu)(shu)郎(lang)、西臺(tai)侍郎(lang),太宗寫詔諭,常派他修改。擅長五言(yan)詩,婉媚華麗,達官(guan)(guan)貴人多仿效,稱為“上官(guan)(guan)體(ti)”。下聯典指宋代邵武人上官(guan)(guan)凝,字成叔,慶歷(li)年(nian)間(jian)進士(shi),官(guan)(guan)銅陵尉,期滿離任(ren)時(shi),有(you)十幾位老人送他幾箱藥,打開一(yi)看,都是金(jin)子,他急(ji)忙追回老人,退還了金(jin)子。后官(guan)(guan)至(zhi)尚書(shu)(shu)職方(fang)員外郎(lang)。
杖巫(wu)立社;練(lian)勇擊兵(bing)。
——佚(yi)名(ming)撰上(shang)官姓(xing)宗祠通用(yong)聯
上(shang)聯典指宋代(dai)上(shang)官(guan)均,字彥衡,上(shang)官(guan)凝次子,熙寧年間進士,歷官(guan)北京留守(shou)推官(guan)、監察(cha)御史、給事中、龍圖閣(ge)待制,遇事敢言,往往切(qie)中時弊。據載,有巫聲稱可托(tuo)神(shen)為人(ren)帶來禍福,因此致富,上(shang)官(guan)均焚燒(shao)神(shen)像,用(yong)杖(zhang)擊(ji)巫,并驅逐出境。下(xia)聯典指宋代(dai)開封人(ren)上(shang)官(guan)正,字常清,歷官(guan)殿前承旨、作坊副使(shi)、西川(chuan)招(zhao)討使(shi)、左(zuo)龍武大將軍、平(ping)州防(fang)御使(shi)。在四川(chuan)時,逢李順之亂,他率數百(bai)疲憊之兵,合成都(dou)監軍,奮(fen)力敵(di)數千人(ren)。
刳肝愈(yu)母;視業西臺(tai)。
——佚名撰(zhuan)上官姓宗祠通(tong)用聯(lian)
上聯(lian)(lian)典指(zhi)宋·上官(guan)超,母病篤(du),超刳肋取肝進之,遂(sui)愈(yu)。下聯(lian)(lian)典指(zhi)唐·上官(guan)儀。
上正(zheng)下必順;官清民自安。
——佚名撰上官(guan)姓宗祠通用(yong)聯(lian)
此聯為(wei)以鶴頂格鑲嵌(qian)上(shang)(shang)官(guan)復姓之“上(shang)(shang)官(guan)”二字的嵌(qian)字聯。
率疲(pi)卒激義(yi)破(po)賊;杖妖(yao)巫善(shan)政(zheng)福民。
——佚(yi)名撰上官姓(xing)宗祠通用聯
上聯(lian)典指(zhi)宋(song)代(dai)左(zuo)(zuo)龍(long)大將軍(jun)(jun)上官正,字常清,宋(song)代(dai)開封人。曾(ceng)平西(xi)川(chuan)有功,累官西(xi)川(chuan)招(zhao)討使,左(zuo)(zuo)龍(long)武大將軍(jun)(jun)。下聯(lian)典指(zhi)宋(song)代(dai)龍(long)圖(tu)待制上官均(jun),有巫聲稱可托神為人帶來(lai)禍福,因此致富(fu),上官均(jun)焚燒神像,用杖(zhang)擊巫,并驅逐出境。
論青(qing)苗(miao)而力蘇民(min)困;返白金而志(zhi)矢天知。
——佚名撰上(shang)官姓宗(zong)祠通用聯
上聯典指宋·上官均,哲宗初(chu)為御(yu)史(shi),論罷《青(qing)苗法》。下聯典指唐·上官凝還(huan)金事典。
奉嫂撫孤,名揚宋史;量才評士,夢應昭容。
——佚名撰上(shang)官姓(xing)宗(zong)祠通用聯
上(shang)聯典指宋代邵武人上(shang)官(guan)(guan)怡,字友先,十(shi)六(liu)歲時試太(tai)學居第一。母親年高病重(zhong),他在(zai)暑(shu)天里從早到晚(wan)侍侯在(zai)側,驅趕蚊蚋,母親去世(shi),居喪極哀。二兄死后(hou),他又侍奉(feng)嫂嫂,撫養孤兒,敬愛(ai)(ai)兼備。下聯典指唐代上(shang)官(guan)(guan)婉(wan)兒,上(shang)官(guan)(guan)儀孫女,其母鄭氏(shi)懷孕時,夢中見神人給六(liu)大秤(cheng),說:“拿這(zhe)可稱量天下才。”婉(wan)兒聰慧能文,又習吏事,受武后(hou)喜愛(ai)(ai),十(shi)四歲入宮為(wei)婕妤(yu)(妃嬪的稱號),中宗(zong)時立(li)為(wei)昭容(rong),每引(yin)名儒賜宴賦(fu)詩(shi),則(ze)令(ling)他品評等級,量才選士。
才擅吟哦,竟(jing)稱(cheng)上官(guan)新體(ti);性惟清儉,追還老叟遺僉。
——佚名撰上官姓宗祠通用聯
上(shang)聯典指(zhi)唐初(chu)詩人上(shang)官(guan)(guan)(guan)儀,字(zi)游韶,陜州陜縣(xian)(今河南省三(san)門峽(xia))人。官(guan)(guan)(guan)至西臺侍(shi)郎。其(qi)詩多應酬、奉和之作;其(qi)詞綺麗而(er)(er)婉媚;人多仿效,稱“上(shang)官(guan)(guan)(guan)體”。下聯典指(zhi)宋代進士上(shang)官(guan)(guan)(guan)凝,字(zi)成叔(shu),邵武人。任(ren)銅陵(ling)尉(wei),秩滿(man)去(qu),有(you)老叟(sou)十(shi)數人饋藥數器,發之皆金,追而(er)(er)反之。終官(guan)(guan)(guan)尚書(shu)職今員外郎,通判處(chu)州,所至有(you)聲。
譜名 編者及(ji)編撰(zhuan)方式 居地、藏地
上(shang)官(guan)宗譜 上(shang)官(guan)宇德(de)等纂修,清同治十一年木活(huo)字本 上(shang)海圖書館
上官三(san)修族譜 佚名纂修,清裕茂堂(tang)木活字(zi)本(ben) 上海(hai)圖書館
毗陵符言上官氏重修(xiu)(xiu)宗譜八卷 上官廷修(xiu)(xiu)等修(xiu)(xiu),民國八年寶善(shan)堂木刻活字印本(ben) 中國國家圖(tu)書(shu)館
毗陵符言上(shang)官氏族譜十卷(juan) 上(shang)官星寶(bao)、上(shang)官慶元修,清同(tong)治十三年活字本 江(jiang)蘇,武進
澠(min)池上(shang)(shang)官(guan)氏家譜 上(shang)(shang)官(guan)松筠編(bian)校 中國國家圖書館
中(zhong)湘(xiang)上官(guan)氏五修(xiu)族譜(pu) 上官(guan)之浚等修(xiu),民(min)國(guo)十(shi)八(ba)年敦本堂木刻活字(zi)印(yin)本 中(zhong)國(guo)國(guo)家圖書館
上官(guan)氏(shi)族譜 佚名纂修,清宣統(tong)二年木活字(zi)本 福建,石獅
天水郡上(shang)官氏宗譜 佚(yi)名(ming)纂(zuan)修,民國(guo)二(er)十四年(nian)木活(huo)字本 浙江(jiang),縉(jin)云
上官(guan)氏四修(xiu)族譜 上官(guan)綱纂修(xiu),民國二十五(wu)年木活字本 福建,石獅
寧都州(zhou)南郊上官(guan)氏重修族譜 佚名纂修,民國木(mu)活字本 江西,寧都
臨(lin)沭上官氏支譜 佚名纂修,木刻活字(zi)印本 山(shan)東,臨(lin)沭縣(xian)
毗陵洛陽上官氏(shi)族譜十(shi)二(er)卷(juan) 上官榮泉(quan)重修,民國十(shi)一年(nian)寶善堂木刻(ke)活字印本 南(nan)開大(da)學圖書館
上官氏宗譜六(liu)卷 民(min)國三(san)十五年木刻(ke)活(huo)字(zi)印本(ben) 江西,吉(ji)安(an)
上(shang)官氏三修支譜三卷,首(shou)一卷 民國(guo)二十六年天水堂木(mu)刻活字印(yin)本 -
上官(guan)氏宗譜 清嘉慶辛酉年木刻活字印(yin)本 浙江,溫州 后(hou)官(guan)村
福建(jian)石獅上官氏字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)輩(bei):自上官棟(dong)至(zhi)今相(xiang)傳(chuan)十世(shi)(shi)(shi),由十四世(shi)(shi)(shi)“堂”字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)基(ji)字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)輩(bei)起(qi),循五(wu)行(xing)相(xiang)生例,土生金,故(gu)十五(wu)世(shi)(shi)(shi)有(you)錫錙(zi)錦鎮(zhen)等(deng)字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi);一(yi)(yi)輩(bei)金生水(shui),故(gu)十六世(shi)(shi)(shi)有(you)“治濟(ji)源鴻瀾洵永泮潤涖洪溢”等(deng)字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi);一(yi)(yi)輩(bei)水(shui)生木,十七世(shi)(shi)(shi)有(you)“標木桂林相(xiang)柱權榮集樹樂杰(jie)松椿杏”等(deng)字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi);一(yi)(yi)輩(bei)至(zhi)十八世(shi)(shi)(shi)應(ying)從木生火(huo)之例,因十二世(shi)(shi)(shi)為輩(bei)系(xi)屬火(huo)部,未便循照舊例今議(yi)定。自十八世(shi)(shi)(shi)以起(qi),照譜內所刻十字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)按世(shi)(shi)(shi)次命名以昭書一(yi)(yi)若,二十八世(shi)(shi)(shi)以后(hou)(hou)字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)輩(bei)承祖法之流(liu),長看人文(wen)之迭起(qi),后(hou)(hou)有(you)作者再行(xing)編定雖百世(shi)(shi)(shi)可(ke)知(zhi)也。議(yi)定十八世(shi)(shi)(shi)以起(qi),字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)輩(bei)詩例十字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)留(liu)后(hou)(hou):“繼志(zhi)聲名振傳(chuan)家道德(de)隆”。一(yi)(yi)議(yi)定十字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)詩例字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)單(dan),誠恐族姓繁衍限(xian)于一(yi)(yi)字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)為輩(bei),則上字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)同而下一(yi)(yi)字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)難免不同,俟(si)長成而更(geng)改(gai)之多所未便。如繼字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)輩(bei)從系(xi)部旁,則以“紹繩纘組(zu)紀”等(deng)字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)。用至(zhi)于“志(zhi)”字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)概從心字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)部,以“應(ying)思憲志(zhi)忠意惠”等(deng)字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)代用,余可(ke)類(lei)推。“若”聲字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)以下,難以預定,觸類(lei)而旁通之可(ke)也。
江西奉新上官氏(shi)字輩:“奇兆(zhao)鼎昌(chang)奕世楊恢宏先德振(zhen)輝(hui)光(guang)英(ying)賢秀(xiu)毓(yu)山川瑞(rui)俊(jun)彥祥開藍桂芳華(hua)國文章(zhang)徵顯達傅家(jia)詩禮慶延長明”。
廣東普寧上官氏字輩:“良際會(hui)思襄贊望日(ri)瞻云步(bu)玉堂孟法觀廷(ting)連居天昌國士(shi)崇之必志其祥德有大振聲名顯揚(yang)祚衍隆(long)盛瑞啟英(ying)良開紹濟(ji)美奕世(shi)傳(chuan)芳祖(zu)先(xian)簪纓在后代澤(ze)沛(pei)豐乾(qian)坤存正氣神州(zhou)業興隆(long)子(zi)肖孫賢達百(bai)事能順通(tong)育強滋潤足文武建新功龍(long)鳳(feng)兆吉慶麟蛟喜(xi)相逢云際伍彩(cai)集(ji)民間萬(wan)福同”。
浙江昆(kun)陽上(shang)官氏(shi)字輩:“兆汝可原昱喬思(si)秉仰懷杞澤俊高(品)昭(富)昭必昆(kun)天華甫文世元邦(bang)國承景宗王光福培(pei)隆昌壽康樂寧德增輝永春開(kai)”。
湖(hu)北荊門上官氏字輩:“俊立大德昌文章(zhang)佐國(guo)”。
湖北長(chang)陽上官氏字輩(bei):“永世必昌應志大希宗明秉(bing)正思祖(zu)澤開光維興國”。
云南上官氏天一支(zhi)字輩:“碧君(jun)品世永體發紹忠祥”。
四(si)川上(shang)官氏天一支字輩:“朝廷選舉忠孝(xiao)”。
貴州遵義上(shang)官氏字輩:“文(wen)光德(de)厚昌”。
上官氏天水堂一支字輩:“肇造宏先緒(xu)英豪顯大名文章邦國重禮學士民欽繼(ji)述全仁孝修(xiu)齊達治平”。
江西奉(feng)新(xin)上(shang)官氏字輩:“奇兆鼎昌奕(yi)世楊恢宏(hong)先德振輝(hui)光英賢秀毓山川瑞俊彥祥開藍桂(gui)芳(fang)華國(guo)文(wen)章(zhang)征顯達傅(fu)家詩禮慶延長明”。
湖北十堰上官(guan)氏輩:“國作志程厚,仁義禮智(zhi)信,敬守深德(de)武(wu),溫良恭儉讓”
云南上(shang)官氏天一支字輩:“碧君(jun)品世永體發紹(shao)忠祥(xiang)”。
江(jiang)蘇(su)六合上官(guan)氏字(zi)輩:“魁(kui)星(xing)步(bu)高升延(yan)壽金齡永享。”
上(shang)官氏湖南(nan)省瀏陽市支譜字輩:“始、允、乾(qian)、坤、定、長(昌)、發(隆)、中(宗)、俊(功)、兆(敬(jing))、茂(廷)、隆(壽)、庭(祖)、日(ri)(益)、言(惟(wei))、維(榮)、正(華)、有(富(fu))、余(yu)(貴)、慶、景、明、逢(feng)、國、運、孝、友(you)、樹(shu)、家(jia)、綱、賢、能(neng)、昭、盛、典、佑、啟、自、貞(zhen)、祥”。
上官桀(jie),武帝時任(ren)太仆(pu)。武帝臨(lin)終時,被為左將軍,與霍光同受遺詔輔佐少主,封(feng)為安(an)陽侯(hou)。
上(shang)官鳳(feng)兒(前89年(nian)—前37年(nian)),即上(shang)官皇(huang)后,中國歷(li)史上(shang)最年(nian)幼的皇(huang)后。
上官儀(608—665年),唐朝詩人(ren),開(kai)創“綺錯婉媚”的上官體詩風(feng)。
上(shang)官洎,唐僖宗乾符(fu)末鎮將,戰死,封贈(zeng)忠勇將軍,敕建專祠名(ming)“惠(hui)安祠”。
上官涚,唐(tang)德宗時(shi)期(qi)將領,貞(zhen)元十五年官拜(bai)陳許節(jie)度使,第(di)二年兼蔡州行營招討(tao)副使。
上官婉(wan)兒,唐朝女詩人、政治家(jia),有巾幗宰相之稱。
上官(guan)凝(1013—1070),宋朝學者,為(wei)人正直剛毅(yi),為(wei)官(guan)清廉(lian)。
上官正(936—1007),宋(song)初將領,多(duo)立有戰功,官至左龍武軍大將軍、平州防御使。
上官均(jun)(1038—1115),熙寧(ning)三年(nian)進士(shi),著有《曲禮(li)講義》二卷(juan)(juan)、《廣陵(ling)文(wen)集》五(wu)十卷(juan)(juan)等。
上官音(yin),宋政和二年進(jin)士,尚書(shu)吏部員外郎。著有《尚書(shu)小(xiao)傳》、《論孟略解》等。
上官(guan)恢,元豐五(wu)年進士,歷知(zhi)深州、南劍州、徽州。官(guan)至中(zhong)大夫。
上(shang)官鼎(1179—1234),官居禮(li)部(bu)尚(shang)書(shu)、兩廣(guang)節(jie)度使(shi)。守(shou)英州上(shang)萬言書(shu),主(zhu)對金作戰。
上官渙然,淳佑(you)元年進士,歷官至朝奉大夫(fu)、司農丞、右司郎。
上官周(1665—1752),能詩,善畫山水。
上官云相(1895—1969),軍(jun)人,陸軍(jun)二級上將,上將參議。
上官世(shi)盤(1934—?),少(shao)將軍銜,原中國(guo)衛星測控中心副司令員(yuan)。
上官志標(?—1967),歷任(ren)國民革命軍(jun)第88師(shi)524團排長、連長、營(ying)副、營(ying)長等。
上官興(1939—?),橋梁專家。
上官超英(1957—?),山東省美(mei)術家(jia)協(xie)會副主(zhu)席(xi),中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)美(mei)術家(jia)協(xie)會會員,國(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)一級美(mei)術師,中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)北(bei)方畫院藝術顧問,中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)人民大學(xue)十佳書法研究生(sheng)。中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)慕鴻書社副社長。
據(ju)《新(xin)唐(tang)書·宰(zai)相世系表》(卷(juan)七十三下):上(shang)(shang)(shang)官(guan)(guan)(guan)氏出(chu)自羋姓(xing),楚王子(zi)(zi)蘭(lan)為(wei)上(shang)(shang)(shang)官(guan)(guan)(guan)大夫。以(yi)族為(wei)氏。漢徙(xi)大姓(xing)以(yi)實(shi)關中,上(shang)(shang)(shang)官(guan)(guan)(guan)氏徙(xi)隴西(xi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)邦(bang)。唐(tang)有宰(zai)相上(shang)(shang)(shang)官(guan)(guan)(guan)儀(yi)。上(shang)(shang)(shang)官(guan)(guan)(guan)儀(yi)有子(zi)(zi)二:庭(ting)芝、庭(ting)璋。庭(ting)璋子(zi)(zi)三:經(jing)野、經(jing)國、經(jing)緯。緯子(zi)(zi)詔(zhao),詔(zhao)子(zi)(zi)煜,煜子(zi)(zi)偕(唐(tang)憲宗元和四年(nian)進(jin)士官(guan)(guan)(guan)福(fu)州戶曹(cao)參軍),生子(zi)(zi)三:大道(甲遒)居(ju)福(fu)州、丙遒(徙(xi)邵武)、辛遒(徙(xi)尤溪)。入閩始祖(zu)上(shang)(shang)(shang)官(guan)(guan)(guan)偕,遷居(ju)蒼(cang)南先祖(zu)上(shang)(shang)(shang)官(guan)(guan)(guan)大道;蒼(cang)南鼻祖(zu)上(shang)(shang)(shang)官(guan)(guan)(guan)一(yi)聰。《通志(zhi)》、《元和姓(xing)纂》和《認祖(zu)歸宗》等(deng)書都(dou)按此說。按:《新(xin)唐(tang)書·宰(zai)相世系表》只說“楚王子(zi)(zi)蘭(lan)為(wei)上(shang)(shang)(shang)官(guan)(guan)(guan)大夫”,沒(mei)有提(ti)及(ji)其父是誰,今(jin)據(ju)《史記(ji)·楚世家》記(ji)載(zai),應是楚懷王次子(zi)(zi)公子(zi)(zi)蘭(lan),得到上(shang)(shang)(shang)官(guan)(guan)(guan)姓(xing)認同。
《新唐書·宰相世(shi)系表》:"上官氏出自羋姓。楚王(wang)子蘭為上官大夫,以(yi)族(zu)為氏。漢徙(xi)大姓以(yi)實關中,上官氏徙(xi)隴西(xi)上邽。"
在(zai)河南,上(shang)官后裔主(zhu)要有兩大分支,除了三門峽地區,另一脈主(zhu)要分布地在(zai)信陽光(guang)山。
中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)小(xiao)學語文(wen)課本(ben)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong),有(you)篇人盡皆知(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)故(gu)事(shi)(shi)《司馬(ma)(ma)光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)砸(za)缸》,講述了(le)北宋文(wen)學家(jia)司馬(ma)(ma)光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)小(xiao)時候和伙伴(ban)們在后院玩耍(shua),一小(xiao)伙伴(ban)不慎掉入有(you)水的(de)(de)深(shen)缸,他(ta)急(ji)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)生(sheng)智,用石頭砸(za)破(po)水缸,救出(chu)小(xiao)伙伴(ban)的(de)(de)故(gu)事(shi)(shi)。史載(zai),司馬(ma)(ma)光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)父親(qin)司馬(ma)(ma)池曾任光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)州光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)山(shan)(shan)縣令,司馬(ma)(ma)光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)出(chu)生(sheng)信(xin)陽光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)山(shan)(shan),于是(shi)便給他(ta)取名(ming)“光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)”。鮮為人知(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)是(shi),司馬(ma)(ma)光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)所(suo)救的(de)(de)小(xiao)孩便是(shi)上(shang)(shang)官后裔。“司馬(ma)(ma)光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)當時砸(za)缸所(suo)救的(de)(de)小(xiao)孩叫上(shang)(shang)官尚光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)。”上(shang)(shang)官同君(jun),深(shen)圳王(wang)牌(pai)城市(shi)研究院董事(shi)(shi)長(chang),信(xin)陽光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)山(shan)(shan)縣人。他(ta)說,現存的(de)(de)光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)山(shan)(shan)縣上(shang)(shang)官姓氏(shi)家(jia)譜中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)有(you)記載(zai),上(shang)(shang)官姓氏(shi)后裔大多知(zhi)(zhi)曉此(ci)故(gu)事(shi)(shi)。
據考證,上(shang)官(guan)尚光(guang)(guang)成(cheng)人(ren)(ren)后(hou)移居光(guang)(guang)山城西的(de)龍堤南坡,并建造了(le)一座(zuo)“感恩亭”,以報司馬光(guang)(guang)救命之(zhi)恩,后(hou)人(ren)(ren)為(wei)了(le)紀念此舉,遂將此坡改(gai)稱上(shang)官(guan)崗(gang)或尚光(guang)(guang)崗(gang)。這也是光(guang)(guang)山縣城西上(shang)官(guan)崗(gang)村地名的(de)由來。